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备战2024年中考英语模拟黄金试卷07原卷版（江西专用）
英语试题
说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will Jason do
A．He will open the door.B．He will do nothing. C．He will close the door.
2．What does Anna think of the volunteer activity
A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Exciting.
3．How are the speakers going to the sea world
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
4．How does Mike improve his English
A．By reading English books. B．By watching English films. C．By listening to English songs.
5．What will the boy do next
A．Read a book. B．Have a rest. C．Play computer games.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．Why did the man stay awake last night
A．He was coughing badly.B．He took a lot of medicine. C．He had too much warm water.
7．When did the man fall ill
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What are the speakers unhappy about
A．The long time. B．The season. C．The open speech.
9．Where will the speakers go
A．Home. B．The classroom. C．The library.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．When will Wang Lei leave the village
A．In 6 months. B．In 3 months. C．In 9 months.
11．What does Wang Lei volunteer as
A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C．A doctor.
12．What is Wang Lei’s new hobby
A．Swimming. B．Cooking. C．Farming.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．Who did Wang Hao go to Beijing with
A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His sister.
14．What did Wang Hao do in Beijing
A．He did some shopping. B．He visited his friends. C．He entered a competition.
15．Which place did Wang Hao visit in Beijing
A．The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall. C．Tian’anmen Square.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．A music festival will be held in Central Theater this .
17．Each concert will last for .
18．Country music can make people feel .
19． will be used often in the rock music concert.
20．The music is serious and has a lasting value.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ___________.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
22．—Guess what! The farmers made Tian’anmen Square model with millions of corns.
—Wow! There are always many ________ people around us!
A．local B．creative C．tiny D．humorous
23．My computer _________ after I downloaded a software program by accident.
A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．cleaned out
24．The teacher said that she ________ us to the park the next day.
A．will take B．has taken C．would take D．is taking
25．—How long ________ you ________ Chongqing
—Since 2001.
A．did, gone to B．have, go to C．have, been to D．have, been in
26．I believe you ______ to Sally’s birthday party this Friday evening.
A．are asked B．have asked C．will be asked D．are asking
27．He was looking forward to ________ with the new math teacher.
A．work B．worked C．working D．works
28．Miss Zhang gave a speech ________ was very interesting.
A．who B．where C．what D．which
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body ” When I was younger, I thought 29 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ear, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. 30 thinking about it.”
It was several years 31 she asked me again. Since making my 32 attempt, I had considered the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Sight is very important, so it 33 be our eyes.” “You’re learning fast, but not correct.” said she. Over the years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “No. But you are getting 34 every year.”
Then last year, my grandpa passed away and it was our 35 to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. “Do you know the most important part 36 , my dear ” Mom asked me. I was 37 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 38 between her and me.
“Today is the day you need to learn this important 39 .” She looked down at me as only a mother can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. “My dear, it is your 40 .” “Is it because it holds up my head ” I asked.
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a 41 one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on 42 in life. I only hope you have enough love and friends.” 43 I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one but sympathetic (同情) to part of others. People will forget what you said or did but never forget how you made them feel.
29．A．voice B．sight C．listening D．sound
30．A．Stop B．Attempt C．Keep D．Remain
31．A．until B．when C．after D．before
32．A．another B．first C．last D．second
33．A．must B．should C．can D．may
34．A．prettier B．smarter C．faster D．older
35．A．chance B．possibility C．turn D．duty
36．A．yet B．though C．already D．still
37．A．satisfied B．encouraged C．surprised D．excited
38．A．game B．match C．secret D．dialogue
39．A．class B．lesson C．text D．subject
40．A．arm B．shoulder C．leg D．body
41．A．sick B．hurt C．believed D．loved
42．A．sometime B．anytime C．some time D．always
43．A．Here and there B．At the same time
C．Then and there D．Over and over again
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
difficult dislike show side one whenever surprised unlucky that ear because
Reggie was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf (聋的). He was well known to everyone in town. 44 , children worried that they would hurt him, adults acted like he was some kind of baby.
Reggie didn’t like this. But the person who 45 it the most was his friend Michael, Michael’s father was the town’s Mayor (市长), and Michael tried to convince (说服) him to make one day as a festival to deaf people. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs (耳套) so 46 they could hear nothing just like Reggie.
People liked the idea, 47 everyone loved Reggie. The day became known as the Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone wore an earplug in their48 , people had a great fun. But later, people realized how 49 life was when you couldn’t hear anything.
On that day no one thought Reggie as a deaf person. People saw a whole new 50 of him. Using his usual gestures (手势，手语), Reggie was the 51 who could communicate best with everyone. They were 52 at his intelligence (智商), and his ability (能力) to find solutions to almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate.
So the Day of Silence was the day everyone realized you have to give people a chance 53 how valuable (有价值的) they are. People in town wanted to make sure others would learn this lesson. So, from that day on, 54 a visitor came to town, they were welcomed joyfully with a helmet (头盔) on their heads, a helmet with a great thick earplug.
(https:///children/stories-and-tales)
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bletchley ParkOpening Hours: Every day (Christmas & New Year’s Day) Weekdays 9:30 a.m.-5 p.m., Weekends 10:30 a.m.-5 p.m. Price: Adults 10 Children (12-16) 6 Children under 12 Free Tickets bought online 20% off
NRM (National Railway Museum)Opening Hours: Weekdays 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Museum Admission (门票): FREE Tel: 08448 153 139 For big trains, bigger stories and the biggest free day out, come to the world's largest railway museum. Best of all it’s FREE. Yew Tree Farm Add: A3400 Stratford Road Tel: 01564 792 701 Free admission Opening Hours: Tue.--Sun. 10 a.m.-5 p.m. A modern shopping village made up of sixteen beautiful houses and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world.
55．When can we visit National Railway Museum
A．On weekdays. B．On Sundays. C．On Saturdays. D．Every day.
56．Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee
A．In Bletchley Park. B．On Yew Tree Farm.
C．In National Railway Museum. D．On the big trains in NRM.
57．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours.
B．We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information.
C．We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty.
D．An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for 8.
B
A man had a little dog, and he liked it a lot. He would pat (拍) its head, put it on his knee and talk to it. Then he would give it some food from his own plate.
A donkey looked in through the window and saw the man and the dog.
“Why doesn’t he choose me as his pet ” said the donkey. “It is not fair. I work hard, but the dog only shakes its tail, barks and jumps onto the master’s knee. It is not fair.”
Then the donkey said to himself, “If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as his pet.”
So the donkey ran into the room. He brayed (嘶叫) at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over a jar on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master’s knee. The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, “Help! Help!”
Some men came running in with sticks in their hands and they beat the donkey until he ran out of the house.
“I only did what the dog did,” said the donkey, “and yet they still regard the dog as their pet and they beat me with sticks. It is not fair.”
58．Why did the donkey do what the dog did He wanted ________.
A．his master to choose him as a pet. B．his master to give him food.
C．to make his master angry. D．to turn into a dog.
59．What does the underlined word “maniacal” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．高兴的 B．疯狂的 C．放松的 D．疲倦的
60．What did the master do when the donkey tried to jump onto his knee
A．He took the donkey on his knee. B．He patted the donkey’s head.
C．He ran into the room. D．He called for help.
61．What do you think of the donkey from the passage
A．Brave. B．Clever. C．Lazy. D．Foolish.
62．What does the passage want to tell us
A．Everyone has his value. B．People treat animals differently.
C．Dogs are cleverer than donkeys. D．Everyone can change if they try hard.
C
Bird’s nest
Do you know what birds use to build their nests You may say that birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarotica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
63．How does the writer lead into the topic about bird’s nests in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a joke. B．By setting an example.
C．By asking a question. D．By making a survey.
64．Which of the following things is NOT used by the birds to build their nests according to the text
A．Paper cards. B．Cigarette butts. C．Plastic bags. D．Wooden boards.
65．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The bad influence that human rubbish has on birds.
B．The harm that the environment brings to the wild animals.
C．The reason why birds like using rubbish to build their nests.
D．The harmful activities that humans have done to the environment.
66．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．the cigarette B．the bird C．the plastic bag D．the paper card
67．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A．Unit 1 Friendship Last Forever B．Unit 2 Protect the Sea
C．Unit 3 The Value of the Nest D．Unit 4 Animals and Human
D
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too.
Right But what do other people think about your generation (一代)
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.
68．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To show a social problem. B．To start a discussion.
C．To explain a scientific term. D．To introduce the topic.
69．According to the text, which of the following may worry some adults
A．Oh-ohs’ poor eyesight. B．Oh-ohs’ busy timetable.
C．Oh-ohs’ shortage of independence. D．Oh-ohs’ strong creativity.
70．What do “helicopter parents” do for their children
A．They help them to face the challenges.
B．They guide and plan everything for them.
C．They do the homework instead of them.
D．They keep them away from after-school activities.
71．What do we know about the face-down generation according to Paragraph 4
① creative ② brave ③ helpful ④ afraid of growing up ⑤ willing to become leaders
A．① ② ③ ⑤ B．① ② ③ ④ C．① ② ④ ⑤ D．② ③ ④ ⑤
72．What can we learn from the text
A．The writer is one of the oh-ohs.
B．Oh-ohs are probably to have a bright future.
C．Oh-ohs will spend less time on phones.
D．Oh-ohs will meet more challenges than adults.
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.
73
Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 74
Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 75 , though it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
76 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
77 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A．Prepare a list.
B．The following tips can be helpful.
C．Rewriting makes our writing better
D．It is not easy to become a better writer.
E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
F．it’s interesting to become a writer.
G．Never give up.
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Lucy and Jane are shopping in the supermarket. Lucy=L Jane=J.
L：Hi, Jane! I didn’t know you were coming to the supermarket this afternoon.
J： 78
L：Why on Tuesdays
J：Because there are not so many shoppers on Tuesdays.
L：I usually shop on Mondays. 79
J：Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I hope you are feeling better today.
L：Yes, thank you.
J：I’m going to buy some apples.
L： 80 I want to get some apples, too.
J：Sure. I like sweet red apples. How about you
L： 81
J：These mushrooms(蘑菇)look very good. I think I’ll buy some.
L： 82
J：I’ll make some mushroom soup.
A．Could I help you
B．May I go with you
C．I prefer the crisp green ones.
D．I feel better now, thank you.
E．But I didn’t feel well yesterday.
F．I always shop at the supermarket on Tuesdays.
G．What kind of dish are you going to make with them
六、书面表达（15分）
中国古诗词是中华文化的凝结，蕴含着国人几千年的感悟，寥寥几句却胜过世间千言万语。随着“国学热”的兴起，越来越多的人开始学习古诗词。英语课上学生们在班内进行了“如何学习中国古诗词”的调查。下图为相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选择一种你喜欢的方式，结合亲身经历，谈谈你对学习古诗词的建议。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese poems. Here are the results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________备战2024年中考英语模拟黄金试卷07解析版（江西专用）
英语试题
说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will Jason do
A．He will open the door.B．He will do nothing. C．He will close the door.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s so cold here, Jason. Can you close the door, please
M: Oh, sorry. I’ll do it right away.
2．What does Anna think of the volunteer activity
A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Exciting.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How was the volunteer activity yesterday, Anna
W: It was interesting, I think. We planted trees in the Park. However, Bob said it was too tiring.
3．How are the speakers going to the sea world
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Look at the map. The Sea World is a little far away from the hotel.
M: Don’t worry, Jenny. There is a bus to the Sea World. We can take the bus to get there in half an hour.
4．How does Mike improve his English
A．By reading English books.B．By watching English films. C．By listening to English songs.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mike, your English has improved a lot. How did you make it Do you often listen to English songs
M: No. My elder sister told me that reading English books was helpful, and I followed her advice.
5．What will the boy do next
A．Read a book. B．Have a rest. C．Play computer games.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mom, I have finished my homework. Can I play computer games for a while
W: No, dear. You need to read a book next.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．Why did the man stay awake last night
A．He was coughing badly.B．He took a lot of medicine. C．He had too much warm water.
7．When did the man fall ill
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: What seems to be the problem You look pale!
M: I kept awake the whole night last night. I’ve been coughing all the time.
W: What’s up
M: You see, I met with a terribly heavy rain this Wednesday evening. I fell ill that very night. And I began coughing the next day.
W: Sorry to hear that! Did you take any medicine
M: No. But I had a lot of warm water.
W: Have a good rest, and you’ll be better soon!
M: Thank you.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What are the speakers unhappy about
A．The long time. B．The season. C．The open speech.
9．Where will the speakers go
A．Home. B．The classroom. C．The library.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Finally! The long meeting is over.
M: Yes, sitting in the burning sun for nearly two hours is too much for everyone!
W: Luckily, the open speech is not too bad.
M: I agree, a bit humorous. So what now
W: Shall we go home
M: No, it’s still early. I’ll either return to the classroom or go to the library.
W: All right, we can do some reading in the library.
W: Make it.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．When will Wang Lei leave the village
A．In 6 months. B．In 3 months. C．In 9 months.
11．What does Wang Lei volunteer as
A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C．A doctor.
12．What is Wang Lei’s new hobby
A．Swimming. B．Cooking. C．Farming.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Wang Lei, you’re going to live in this village for another six months, right
M: Yes. I arrived three months ago.
W: And what are you doing right now as a volunteer
M: Well, I’m teaching kids music and art.
W: And what do you do in your free time
M: I’m staying with a family here, and when I’m not working, I help around the house. And I take up a new hobby—farming.
W: So you’re happy to be here
M: Yes, I love it here. I’m having a great time and I’m learning a lot, too.
W: Well that’s great, Wang Lei.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．Who did Wang Hao go to Beijing with
A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His sister.
14．What did Wang Hao do in Beijing
A．He did some shopping.B．He visited his friends. C．He entered a competition.
15．Which place did Wang Hao visit in Beijing
A．The Palace Museum.B．The Great Wall. C．Tian’anmen Square.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Hi, Wang Hao! How was your weekend
M: Pretty good. I went to Beijing with my brother and we entered a singing competition.
W: Wow. That was cool. Did you win any prizes
M: Yes. We won the second prize this time.
W: Congratulations! Did you go sightseeing around Beijing
M: Sure. We went to the Palace Museum. It was amazing to see such a large ancient palace. I can’t imagine what the Emperors’ life was like there.
W: Why not watch some TV shows about it
M: Good idea.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．A music festival will be held in Central Theater this .
17．Each concert will last for .
18．Country music can make people feel .
19． will be used often in the rock music concert.
20．The music is serious and has a lasting value.
【答案】16．Saturday 17．two hours 18．relaxed 19．The drums 20．classical
【原文】Good news for music fans! There will be a music festival in Central Theater this Saturday. It is held every year. Three concerts will be held and each concert will last for two hours.
If you love playing the guitar, the country music concert on Saturday morning is a good choice for you. The singers will be dressed as cowboys. And the music will make you feel relaxed. The rock concert will be held in the afternoon. The drums are used often in this concert. Drums may be noisy instruments, but they can make you feel excited. On Saturday evening, you can enjoy the classical music concert. This type of music is serious and has a lasting value. The more you listen, the more you will like it. Hope you will have a great time here!
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ___________.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切，我们将学不会依靠自己。
考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“If our parents do everything for us children”和结合常识可知，父母为我们做一切的话，我们就学不会靠自己，主语“we”，此处用反身代词ourselves。故选D。
22．—Guess what! The farmers made Tian’anmen Square model with millions of corns.
—Wow! There are always many ________ people around us!
A．local B．creative C．tiny D．humorous
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！农民们用数百万个玉米做了天安门广场的模型。——哇！我们身边总有很多有创意的人！
考查形容词词义辨析。local当地的；creative有创意的；tiny极小的；humorous幽默的。根据“The farmers made Tian’anmen Square model with millions of corns.”可知，用玉米做天安门广场模型的农民们是有创意的人。用creative修饰限定people。故选B。
23．My computer _________ after I downloaded a software program by accident.
A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．cleaned out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不小心下载了一个软件程序，我的电脑坏了。
考查动词短语辨析。broke down出故障；turned down拒绝；broke out爆发；cleaned out清理。根据“My computer...after I downloaded a software program by accident.”可知，由于下载了一个软件程序，所以电脑出故障了，故选A。
24．The teacher said that she ________ us to the park the next day.
A．will take B．has taken C．would take D．is taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师说她第二天将带我们去公园。
考查时态。根据“The teacher said that she…us to the park the next day.”可知，句子为主从复合句，主句时态为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句应遵循“主过从必过”原则；结合时间状语“the next day”可知，从句应用过去将来时（would do）。故选C。
25．—How long ________ you ________ Chongqing
—Since 2001.
A．did, gone to B．have, go to C．have, been to D．have, been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你来重庆多久了？——从2001年开始。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since 2001”和“How long”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，排除AB；have been to去过，have been in在某地待一段时间。根据答语可知，问的是在重庆待了多久，故选D。
26．I believe you ______ to Sally’s birthday party this Friday evening.
A．are asked B．have asked C．will be asked D．are asking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我相信你会被邀请参加这个星期五晚上萨莉的生日聚会。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语you和谓语invite之间是被动关系，根据“this Friday evening...”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选C。
27．He was looking forward to ________ with the new math teacher.
A．work B．worked C．working D．works
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他期待着与新的数学老师一起工作。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。
28．Miss Zhang gave a speech ________ was very interesting.
A．who B．where C．what D．which
【答案】D
【详解】句意：张小姐做了一个非常有趣的演讲。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；what什么，引导宾语从句，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句先行词是“speech”，在定语从句中作主语，指物。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body ” When I was younger, I thought 29 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ear, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. 30 thinking about it.”
It was several years 31 she asked me again. Since making my 32 attempt, I had considered the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Sight is very important, so it 33 be our eyes.” “You’re learning fast, but not correct.” said she. Over the years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “No. But you are getting 34 every year.”
Then last year, my grandpa passed away and it was our 35 to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. “Do you know the most important part 36 , my dear ” Mom asked me. I was 37 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 38 between her and me.
“Today is the day you need to learn this important 39 .” She looked down at me as only a mother can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. “My dear, it is your 40 .” “Is it because it holds up my head ” I asked.
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a 41 one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on 42 in life. I only hope you have enough love and friends.” 43 I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one but sympathetic (同情) to part of others. People will forget what you said or did but never forget how you made them feel.
29．A．voice B．sight C．listening D．sound
30．A．Stop B．Attempt C．Keep D．Remain
31．A．until B．when C．after D．before
32．A．another B．first C．last D．second
33．A．must B．should C．can D．may
34．A．prettier B．smarter C．faster D．older
35．A．chance B．possibility C．turn D．duty
36．A．yet B．though C．already D．still
37．A．satisfied B．encouraged C．surprised D．excited
38．A．game B．match C．secret D．dialogue
39．A．class B．lesson C．text D．subject
40．A．arm B．shoulder C．leg D．body
41．A．sick B．hurt C．believed D．loved
42．A．sometime B．anytime C．some time D．always
43．A．Here and there B．At the same time
C．Then and there D．Over and over again
【答案】
29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是母亲问作者身体的什么部分是最重要的，每次作者的答案都是错的，直到后来，爷爷去世后，母亲告诉他是肩膀，因为人们在伤心难过的时候需要肩膀的依靠，这让作者明白了身体最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。
29．句意：当我还小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类来说非常重要，所以我说: “我的耳朵，妈妈。”
voice嗓音；sight视力；listening听；sound声音。根据“so I said, ‘My ear, Mommy.’”可知，我认为耳朵很重要，耳朵对应的是声音，所以我觉得声音是重要的。故选D。
30．句意：她说: “不，很多人都失聪了。继续想一想。”
Stop停止；Attempt尝试；Keep保持；Remain停留。根据“No.”可知，我回答错了，母亲让我继续想答案，keep doing sth.“坚持做某事，保持做某事”，动词短语。故选C。
31．句意：过了几年，她又问我了。
until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“It was several years”可知，此处指在她问我之前，过了几年。故选D。
32．句意：因为前一次的尝试失败了，所以这次回答我考虑得比较妥当。
another另一个；first第一；last最后；second第二。根据前文可知，我只回答过一次，故此处指第一次尝试。故选B。
33．句意：视力很重要，所以一定是眼睛。
must一定；should应该；can能；may也许。根据“I had considered the correct answer.”可知，这次我认真地考虑正确答案，所以觉得一定是眼睛。故选A。
34．句意：但是，你一年比一年聪明了。
prettier更漂亮；smarter更聪明；faster更快；older更老。根据““No. But...”可知，虽然我前几次都回答错了，但是母亲觉得我越来越聪明，考虑得越来越全面。故选B。
35．句意：去年，爷爷去世了，轮到我们和爷爷说再见了。
chance机会；possibility 可能性；turn轮次；duty职责。根据“it was our...to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.”可知，此处指在追悼会上轮到我们说告别词了，It’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，固定句型。故选C。
36．句意：你是否已经知道最重要的身体部位了，亲爱的？
yet已经；though尽管；already已经；still依旧。根据“Do you know the most important part..., my dear ”可知，yet用于疑问句句尾。故选A。
37．句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很出乎意料。
satisfied满意的；encouraged受到鼓舞的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据上文可知，此时爷爷过世，大家都很伤心，然而母亲却在此时提起这个问题，因此我感到很惊讶。故选C。
38．句意：我一直认为这是我和母亲之间的游戏。
game游戏；match比赛；secret秘密；dialogue对话。根据“I was...when she asked me this now. ”可知，当母亲在爷爷去世时问我这个问题时，我很吃惊，是因为我一直以为这是我们之间的一个游戏，不适合在这个场合玩。故选A。
39．句意：今天是你需要学习这重要一课的日子。
class班级；lesson课程；text课文；subject学科。根据“She looked down at me as only a mother can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. ‘My dear, it is your...’”及“She replied, ‘No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a...one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on...in life. I only hope you have enough love and friends.’”可知，母亲在爷爷去世后告诉我问题的答案及原因，意义深远，所以是学到重要一课的日子。故选B。
40．句意：亲爱的，是你的肩膀。
arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；body身体。根据“Is it because it holds up my head ”可知，我以为它很重要是因为它支撑着我的头，此处it应指代“shoulder”。故选B。
41．句意：她回答：“不，是因为它可以在朋友或者爱人哭泣的时候托住他们的头。”
sick生病的；hurt受伤的；believed被信任的；loved心爱的。根据“ it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a...one when they cry”可知，此处指朋友或心爱之人哭泣时，肩膀可以托住他们的头，作为他们的依靠。故选D。
42．句意：每个人的一生中在某一时刻都会需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。
sometime某个时刻；anytime任何时刻；some time一段时间；always总是。根据“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on...in life.”可知，此处指每个人在一生中的某一个时刻都会需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。故选A。
43．句意：当场我就知道，身体最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。
Here and there到处；At the same time同时；Then and there当场；Over and over again一次又一次。根据“She replied, ‘No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a...one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on...in life. I only hope you have enough love and friends.’”可知，我在母亲告诉我肩膀的用途后当场就明白了这个道理。故选C。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
difficult dislike show side one whenever surprised unlucky that ear because
Reggie was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf (聋的). He was well known to everyone in town. 44 , children worried that they would hurt him, adults acted like he was some kind of baby.
Reggie didn’t like this. But the person who 45 it the most was his friend Michael, Michael’s father was the town’s Mayor (市长), and Michael tried to convince (说服) him to make one day as a festival to deaf people. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs (耳套) so 46 they could hear nothing just like Reggie.
People liked the idea, 47 everyone loved Reggie. The day became known as the Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone wore an earplug in their 48 , people had a great fun. But later, people realized how 49 life was when you couldn’t hear anything.
On that day no one thought Reggie as a deaf person. People saw a whole new 50 of him. Using his usual gestures (手势，手语), Reggie was the 51 who could communicate best with everyone. They were 52 at his intelligence (智商), and his ability (能力) to find solutions to almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate.
So the Day of Silence was the day everyone realized you have to give people a chance 53 how valuable (有价值的) they are. People in town wanted to make sure others would learn this lesson. So, from that day on, 54 a visitor came to town, they were welcomed joyfully with a helmet (头盔) on their heads, a helmet with a great thick earplug.
(https:///children/stories-and-tales)
【答案】
44．Unluckily 45．disliked 46．that 47．because 48．ears 49．difficult 50．side 51．one 52．surprised 53．to show 54．whenever
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个耳聋孩子Reggie在小镇人们的帮助下，展现了自己非凡的智商、能力，同时也让小镇上的其他人知道了耳聋孩子们生活的不容易。文章告诉我们要让每一个人都有机会去展现他们是多么的有价值。
44．句意：不幸的是，孩子们担心他们会伤害他，大人们把他当婴儿看待。根据“children worried that they would hurt him, adults acted like he was some kind of baby”可知这是不幸的地方，用unlucky的副词形式unluckily表示“不幸地”，修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
45．句意：但是最不喜欢这个节日的人是他的朋友迈克尔，迈克尔的父亲是镇上的市长，迈克尔试图说服他把这一天作为聋人的节日。根据“Reggie didn’t like this.”可知此处指最不喜欢这一想象的人是迈克尔，dislike“不喜欢”，结合“was”可知用一般过去时，dislike的过去式是disliked。故填disliked。
46．句意：在那一整天里，镇上的每个人都必须戴上耳套，这样他们什么也听不见，就像雷吉一样。“they could hear nothing just like Reggie”是让镇上每个人戴尔是的目的，so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填that。
47．句意：人们喜欢这个主意，因为大家都喜欢雷吉。根据“everyone loved Reggie”是大家喜欢这个主意的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
48．句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来时，每个人都戴着耳套，人们玩得很开心。根据“wore an earplug”可知是在耳朵上戴耳套，每人两个耳朵，此处用ear的复数形式ears。故填ears。
49．句意：但后来，人们意识到当你什么都听不见的时候，生活是多么的艰难。根据“when you couldn’t hear anything”可知听不见的时候，生活是艰难的，difficult“艰难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。
50．句意：人们看到了他全新的一面。根据“Using his usual gestures, Reggie was the ... who could communicate best with everyone.”可知看到了雷吉全新的一面，side“面”，a后用其单数形式。故填side。
51．句意：用他惯常的手势，雷吉是最能和大家交流的人。此处指雷吉这个人，the one指代上文提到过的雷吉。故填one。
52．句意：他们惊讶于他的智慧，以及他为几乎任何问题找到解决办法的能力。根据“his intelligence, and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem”可知雷吉的智商和能力让人惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。
53．句意：因此，在沉默日这天，每个人都意识到，你必须给人们一个展示自己价值的机会。根据“give people a chance ... how valuable they are”可知给人机会展示自己的价值，show“展示”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to show。
54．句意：所以，从那天起，无论何时有客人来到镇上，他们都受到了热烈的欢迎，他们头上都戴着头盔，头盔上有一个又大又厚的耳套。根据“they were welcomed joyfully with a helmet on their heads, a helmet with a great thick earplug”可知这是无论何时来客人都会发生的事情，whenever“无论何时”。故填whenever。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bletchley ParkOpening Hours: Every day (Christmas & New Year’s Day) Weekdays 9:30 a.m.-5 p.m., Weekends 10:30 a.m.-5 p.m. Price: Adults 10 Children (12-16) 6 Children under 12 Free Tickets bought online 20% off
NRM (National Railway Museum)Opening Hours: Weekdays 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Museum Admission (门票): FREE Tel: 08448 153 139 For big trains, bigger stories and the biggest free day out, come to the world's largest railway museum. Best of all it’s FREE. Yew Tree Farm Add: A3400 Stratford Road Tel: 01564 792 701 Free admission Opening Hours: Tue.--Sun. 10 a.m.-5 p.m. A modern shopping village made up of sixteen beautiful houses and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world.
55．When can we visit National Railway Museum
A．On weekdays. B．On Sundays.
C．On Saturdays. D．Every day.
56．Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee
A．In Bletchley Park. B．On Yew Tree Farm.
C．In National Railway Museum. D．On the big trains in NRM.
57．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours.
B．We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information.
C．We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty.
D．An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for 8.
【答案】55．A 56．B 57．D
【导语】本文详细介绍了布莱切利公园，国家铁路博物馆和紫杉农场的地址，营业时间，票价及联系方式等。
55．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Weekdays 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.”可知，National Railway Museum的开放时间是工作日上午十点到下午六点。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“Yew Tree Farm：A modern shopping village made up of sixteen beautiful houses and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world.”可知，我们可以在Yew Tree Farm购物、享用咖啡。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Bletchley Park：Price: Adults 10，Tickets bought online 20% off”可知，成年人可以在网上花8英镑买到布莱切利公园的门票。故选D。
B
A man had a little dog, and he liked it a lot. He would pat (拍) its head, put it on his knee and talk to it. Then he would give it some food from his own plate.
A donkey looked in through the window and saw the man and the dog.
“Why doesn’t he choose me as his pet ” said the donkey. “It is not fair. I work hard, but the dog only shakes its tail, barks and jumps onto the master’s knee. It is not fair.”
Then the donkey said to himself, “If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as his pet.”
So the donkey ran into the room. He brayed (嘶叫) at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over a jar on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master’s knee. The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, “Help! Help!”
Some men came running in with sticks in their hands and they beat the donkey until he ran out of the house.
“I only did what the dog did,” said the donkey, “and yet they still regard the dog as their pet and they beat me with sticks. It is not fair.”
58．Why did the donkey do what the dog did He wanted ________.
A．his master to choose him as a pet. B．his master to give him food.
C．to make his master angry. D．to turn into a dog.
59．What does the underlined word “maniacal” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．高兴的 B．疯狂的 C．放松的 D．疲倦的
60．What did the master do when the donkey tried to jump onto his knee
A．He took the donkey on his knee. B．He patted the donkey’s head.
C．He ran into the room. D．He called for help.
61．What do you think of the donkey from the passage
A．Brave. B．Clever. C．Lazy. D．Foolish.
62．What does the passage want to tell us
A．Everyone has his value. B．People treat animals differently.
C．Dogs are cleverer than donkeys. D．Everyone can change if they try hard.
【答案】58．A 59．B 60．D 61．D 62．A
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主人家的一头驴很羡慕小狗，因为它始终得不到主人的宠爱，驴自认为，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也会把它当做宠物。事实上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命，最后，被人用棍子赶出了家门。这个故事告诉我们：做任何事情一定要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。
58．细节理解题。根据“Then the donkey said to himself, ‘If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as his pet.’”可知，驴自认为，如果它按照狗的标准去做，主人也会把它当做宠物。故选A。
59．词义猜测题。根据“He brayed (嘶叫) at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over a jar on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master’s knee.”和“Help! Help!”可知，驴大声嘶叫，打翻桌上的罐子，试图跳到主人的膝盖上，主人很惊恐，大喊救命，应是主人以为驴疯了，所以划线单词表示“疯狂的”。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“The master thought the donkey was maniacal, and he shouted, ‘Help! Help!’”可知，主人很害怕，大喊救命，故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as his pet.”和“He brayed (嘶叫) at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over a jar on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master’s knee. ”可以看出，这头驴自作聪明，做了自己不该做的工作，所以应是愚蠢的，故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是驴很羡慕小狗能得到主人的宠爱，就模仿狗的样子，事实上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命，最后，被人用棍子赶出了家门，这个故事告诉我们：每个人都有自己的价值，做任何事情一定要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。故选A。
C
Bird’s nest
Do you know what birds use to build their nests You may say that birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarotica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
63．How does the writer lead into the topic about bird’s nests in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a joke. B．By setting an example.
C．By asking a question. D．By making a survey.
64．Which of the following things is NOT used by the birds to build their nests according to the text
A．Paper cards. B．Cigarette butts. C．Plastic bags. D．Wooden boards.
65．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The bad influence that human rubbish has on birds.
B．The harm that the environment brings to the wild animals.
C．The reason why birds like using rubbish to build their nests.
D．The harmful activities that humans have done to the environment.
66．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．the cigarette B．the bird C．the plastic bag D．the paper card
67．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A．Unit 1 Friendship Last Forever B．Unit 2 Protect the Sea
C．Unit 3 The Value of the Nest D．Unit 4 Animals and Human
【答案】63．C 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。
63．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know what birds use to build their nests ”可知，作者通过提问引出第一段中关于鸟巢的话题。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.”可知，鸟会用烟头、塑料袋和纸卡来筑巢，只有木板没有提到，故选D。
65．段落大意题。根据第三段“However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds...Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds...If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt.”可知，第三段主要讲述了人类垃圾对鸟类的不良影响。故选A。
66．词义猜测题。根据第三段“To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest.”可知，如果当鸟把香烟带回家时，香烟仍然燃烧，它可能会点燃巢穴，由此猜测，it指上文提到的the cigarette“香烟”，故选A。
67．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊，这篇课文和动物及人类都有关系，所以我们能够在“动物和人类”这个单元读到这篇文章，故选D。
D
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too.
Right But what do other people think about your generation (一代)
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.
68．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To show a social problem. B．To start a discussion.
C．To explain a scientific term. D．To introduce the topic.
69．According to the text, which of the following may worry some adults
A．Oh-ohs’ poor eyesight. B．Oh-ohs’ busy timetable.
C．Oh-ohs’ shortage of independence. D．Oh-ohs’ strong creativity.
70．What do “helicopter parents” do for their children
A．They help them to face the challenges.
B．They guide and plan everything for them.
C．They do the homework instead of them.
D．They keep them away from after-school activities.
71．What do we know about the face-down generation according to Paragraph 4
① creative ② brave ③ helpful ④ afraid of growing up ⑤ willing to become leaders
A．① ② ③ ⑤ B．① ② ③ ④ C．① ② ④ ⑤ D．② ③ ④ ⑤
72．What can we learn from the text
A．The writer is one of the oh-ohs.
B．Oh-ohs are probably to have a bright future.
C．Oh-ohs will spend less time on phones.
D．Oh-ohs will meet more challenges than adults.
【答案】68．D 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了00后面对智能世界，他们成为“脸朝下的一代”，尽管这一代人受到父母的百般呵护和溺爱，但这一代人无疑受到了更好的教育和创新意识的培养。他们更愿意成为新时代的领导者，对社会甘愿奉献，他们更有机会做伟大的事和笑对未来。
68．推理判断题。根据“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too.”可知，本段介绍了oh-ohs这类人的特点，引出下文中他人的看法。故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据“They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.”可知，成年人们担心他们总是在玩手机，无法处理好社会关系，由此可推测，他们担心他们无法独立。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.”可知，helicopter parents会为他们的孩子安排好一切。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.”可知，这代年轻人受教育程度高、富有创造力、愿意成为领导者、勇敢且乐于助人。故选A。
72．推理判断题。根据“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future.”可知，Oh-ohs一代人有着充满希望的未来。故选B。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.
73
Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 74
Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 75 , though it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
76 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
77 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A．Prepare a list.
B．The following tips can be helpful.
C．Rewriting makes our writing better
D．It is not easy to become a better writer.
E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
F．it’s interesting to become a writer.
G．Never give up.
【答案】73．B 74．E 75．C 76．A 77．D
【导语】本文主要针对如何写出更好的文章提出的一些方法建议。
73．根据“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.”及下文提到的几点建议可知，选项B“以下建议可能会有所帮助”符合语境。故选B。
74．根据“Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper.”可知，我们中的许多人急于选择单词，却没有花时间来判断它们是否正确，选项E“正确的单词选择对于良好的写作是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据“In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.”可知，此处提到重写，选项C“重写使我们写得更好。”符合语境。故选C。
76．根据后句“Such a list includes: Is there a proper title ”可知，此处提到列表，选项A“准备一个列表。”符合语境。故选A。
77．根据后句“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，此处表达我们只需几个简单的步骤就可以提高写作技巧，学习如何撰写更好的文章，空处与此句为转折关系，选项D“要成为一个更好的作家并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Lucy and Jane are shopping in the supermarket. Lucy=L Jane=J.
L：Hi, Jane! I didn’t know you were coming to the supermarket this afternoon.
J： 78
L：Why on Tuesdays
J：Because there are not so many shoppers on Tuesdays.
L：I usually shop on Mondays. 79
J：Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I hope you are feeling better today.
L：Yes, thank you.
J：I’m going to buy some apples.
L： 80 I want to get some apples, too.
J：Sure. I like sweet red apples. How about you
L： 81
J：These mushrooms(蘑菇)look very good. I think I’ll buy some.
L： 82
J：I’ll make some mushroom soup.
A．Could I help you
B．May I go with you
C．I prefer the crisp green ones.
D．I feel better now, thank you.
E．But I didn’t feel well yesterday.
F．I always shop at the supermarket on Tuesdays.
G．What kind of dish are you going to make with them
【答案】78．F 79．E 80．B 81．C 82．G
【导语】本文是露西和简在超市购物的一段对话。
78．根据下文“Why on Tuesdays ”可知此处是回答在星期二做的事情。选项F“我经常星期二在超市购物”符合语境。故填F。
79．根据下文“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I hope you are feeling better today.”可知此处是表达之前不舒服。选项E“但是我昨天感觉不舒服”符合语境。故填E。
80．根据上文“I’m going to buy some apples.”和下文“I want to get some apples, too.”可知此处是表示想一起去。选项B“我可以跟你一起去吗”符合语境。故填B。
81．根据上文“Sure. I like sweet red apples. How about you ”可知此处是表达自己的喜好，选项C“我更喜欢脆的绿色的苹果”符合语境。故填C。
82．根据下文“I’ll make some mushroom soup.”可知此处是说询问打算用它们做什么菜。选项G“你打算用它们做什么菜”符合语境。故填G。
六、书面表达（15分）
中国古诗词是中华文化的凝结，蕴含着国人几千年的感悟，寥寥几句却胜过世间千言万语。随着“国学热”的兴起，越来越多的人开始学习古诗词。英语课上学生们在班内进行了“如何学习中国古诗词”的调查。下图为相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选择一种你喜欢的方式，结合亲身经历，谈谈你对学习古诗词的建议。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese poems. Here are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese poems. Here are the results. 48% of the students learn the poems by reading and reciting while 22% of them prefer to use apps. The percentage of the students who join the poetry club is 17% and 13% have other choices.
As for me, I would like to learn Chinese poems by joining the poetry club. Two years ago, I was poor at reciting Chinese poems. Then my teacher advised me to join the poetry club at school. Most of the members there were Chinese poem lovers. They usually chose 2 poems to learn together and helped me have a better understanding about each line by sharing their background knowledge with me. And finally, I fell in love with Chinese poems. So learning and sharing is a good way to improve our understanding abilities. Chinese poetry is a treasure and a symbol of Chinese culture.
Let’s pass on our culture together!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇说明文；
②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，从加入俱乐部、阅读和背诵以及使用线上设备等方式学习中国古诗词。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。具体阐述图表内容；
第二步，具体介绍自己的亲身经历，并提出自己对学习古诗词的建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待文化的传承。
[亮点词汇]
①while然而
②as for至于
③share...with...和某人分享
④treasure财宝
[高分句型]
①The percentage of the students who join the poetry club is 17% and 13% have other choices. (who引导的定语从句）
②So learning and sharing is a good way to improve our understanding abilities. (动名词短语作主语。备战2024年中考英语模拟黄金试卷07参考答案版（江西专用）
英语试题
说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
【答案】1-5 CBAAA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BCACA
16．Saturday 17．two hours 18．relaxed 19．The drums 20．classical
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21-25 DBACD 26-28 CCD
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】
29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
【答案】
44．Unluckily 45．disliked 46．that 47．because 48．ears 49．difficult 50．side 51．one 52．surprised 53．to show 54．whenever
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【答案】55．A 56．B 57．D
B
【答案】58．A 59．B 60．D 61．D 62．A
C
【答案】63．C 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．D
D
【答案】68．D 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．B
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
【答案】73．B 74．E 75．C 76．A 77．D
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
【答案】78．F 79．E 80．B 81．C 82．G
六、书面表达（15分）
【答案】例文
We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese poems. Here are the results. 48% of the students learn the poems by reading and reciting while 22% of them prefer to use apps. The percentage of the students who join the poetry club is 17% and 13% have other choices.
As for me, I would like to learn Chinese poems by joining the poetry club. Two years ago, I was poor at reciting Chinese poems. Then my teacher advised me to join the poetry club at school. Most of the members there were Chinese poem lovers. They usually chose 2 poems to learn together and helped me have a better understanding about each line by sharing their background knowledge with me. And finally, I fell in love with Chinese poems. So learning and sharing is a good way to improve our understanding abilities. Chinese poetry is a treasure and a symbol of Chinese culture.
Let’s pass on our culture together!

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