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山西省临汾市部分学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期素养形成第一次能力训练英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A．On the farm. B．In the hospital. C．In the school.
7．
A．Sue’s friends. B．Sue and her father. C．Sue and her mother.
8．
A．Go back home. B．Go to work. C．Take care of the child.
9．
A．He feels sick. B．He can’t sleep. C．He doesn’t do exercise.
10．
A．He won’t be back until 6 p.m.
B．He can’t finish the work on time.
C．He can’t clean the room before 6 p.m.
这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．How do they often go to the old people’s home
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By train.
12．How is Mandy
A．She is interesting. B．She is outgoing. C．She is special.
13．How long does Lisa usually dance
A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．60 minutes.
14．What is Helen good at
A．Singing songs. B．Telling stories. C．Making up stories.
15．Why do the old people expect Linda
A．Because she can cook dishes.
B．Because she can make them rest.
C．Because she can make them laugh.
二、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Who What’s the matter with him or her What should he or she do
Linda She has a 16 back. Stand up and walk around more.
Sam He has a toothache. See a 17 and get an X-ray.
Mary She has a 18 cold. 19 , exercise more and eat healthily.
Jack He 20 too much. Get enough sleep.
三、补全对话
根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(The teacher Ms. Smith is talking with Kate’s mother.)
Ms. Smith Hello, Ms. Miller. Kate isn’t at school today. 21 Oh, sorry, Ms. Smith. She didn’t feel well when she got up. 22 How does she feel now Not good. 23 Perhaps she’s caught a cold. I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow. Yeah, she should drink more water, 24 Thank you, Ms. Smith. 25
A．You’re welcome!
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．What’s wrong with her
D．You should drink more water.
E．And she should go to a doctor.
F．She wants to drink some water.
G．She has got a headache and a cough.
四、完形填空
Gavin is my best friend. He is fourteen years old. He lives in China. He is very friendly to everyone. And he is 26 , too. He is always ready to help people in 27 .
Yesterday morning, Gavin saw an old man lying on the road on his way to school. He hurried to the old man. The old man hurt his knees. And he lost too much blood. The old man said he 28 when he crossed the road. Gavin called 120 at once. And he called his family. Twenty minutes later, the ambulance (救护车) arrived. But the old man’s family didn’t arrive. Gavin 29 the old man. So he decided to go to the hospital with the old man. After arriving at the 30 , the old man’s family arrived. The old man’s family said 31 to Gavin. Gavin said he was very happy to help him.
After that, Gavin hurried to school. 32 , he was late for class. He told our teacher 33 he was late. Our teacher smiled and told us that we all should learn from Gavin.
Everyone should try his best to help people in need. If everyone does so, I believe our world will be more and more beautiful.
26．A．kind B．strict C．popular
27．A．question B．trouble C．problem
28．A．fell down B．looked down C．lay down
29．A．waited for B．worried about C．gave up
30．A．school B．office C．hospital
31．A．sorry B．thanks C．hello
32．A．Surprisingly B．Suddenly C．Unluckily
33．A．why B．when C．how
五、阅读理解
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Health is important to everyone in our life. Here are four passages from four children.
Sometimes I feel very sick after doing the homework for some time. I always think the schoolwork is too difficult for me. My aunt who works in a hospital tells me that I’m not in good health. She also says I need to take exercise as much as possible. I think she is right. I’ll follow her advice. Jim
Yesterday afternoon, I played football with my classmates. I felt very hot, so I took off my coat. This morning, I felt very sick and told my mother. She drove me to the hospital at once. The doctor said I just had a cold. He asked me to drink more warm water. Mandy
My sister Judy is very easy to get a cold. When she has a cold, she coughs and has a fever. I worry about her a lot. My cousin, Billy, is a college student. He is very good at medicine and he advises Judy to take exercise every day. She decides to play sports six times a week. Bill
Last Sunday, I had a bad toothache. It was hard for me to fall asleep because of it. The dentist told me to drink more warm water and eat some food that’s not hot or cold. At the same time, I needed to take the medicine three times a day. Four days later, I feel better today. I think I must take care of my teeth from now on. Anna
34．Jim’s aunt might be a ________.
A．teacher B．policewoman C．nurse
35．Mandy went to see the doctor by ________ according to the passage.
A．car B．bus C．subway
36．Who may be the healthiest of all the children
A．Anna. B．Bill. C．Mandy.
37．What day is it today according to Anna
A．Tuesday. B．Friday. C．Thursday.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The doctor told Anna not to eat cold food.
B．Jim will do much more homework.
C．Mandy had a fever yesterday afternoon.
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Kate’s dream of helping poor people started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.
“I never knew that there were so many people in the world who didn’t have home or food before,” said Kate, a university student. “I got to know that there was something important I had to do.”
At the age of 14, Kate started to raise money with her friends to build a playground. “It took us two years,” she said. “We did it little by little. We hoped our efforts (努力) could help make a difference.”
In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited some places in Africa. She saw many people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard (硬纸板). “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there were eight people living in each one,” Kate said. “We also found some dirty rivers. Those people got drinking water from them.” The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends. It helped poor people in Africa.
Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for the people living in poor areas is now an important task for Kate’s club. “This girl is changing some people’s lives, and she is also changing the world,” said Kate’s teacher.
39．The job of Kate’s father was ________.
A．to sell food B．to build the playground C．to help homeless people
40．What did Kate find when she traveled to Africa
A．Many people lived in strong houses.
B．Some people couldn’t get clean water.
C．Most people had enough food and clothes.
41．How old was Kate when she started the club
A．15. B．16. C．17.
42．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “task”
A．Reason. B．Job. C．Result.
43．What is the best title (题目) for this passage
A．People’s Lives in Africa
B．Raising Money for the Poor
C．A Girl’s wish to Help the Poor
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
What can you do to help people The answer is to be a volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time helping others.
●Help yourself by helping others.
44 If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: You make a difference in the world. 45 School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer work. Ask a teacher for ideas.
●Do something with family members.
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. 46 Find something you all agree on. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community (社区).
●Invent your own opportunity.
Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity.
47 Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves — like what kinds of things they’re best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 48 Make a plan to start volunteering today!
A．So where do you start
B．Start your volunteering now.
C．So what are you waiting for
D．Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility (责任).
E．When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.
F．Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in.
六、任务型阅读
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Although some parents think children should do chores, some don’t agree with them.
According to a report, 18-month-old children can help with chores. When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,” they will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents have a different idea, but they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know it’s not right, but it’s quicker to do chores by myself!”
Most parents believe that doing chores is a way of developing children’s independence, anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping cook meals are some examples of helping others.
Well, I think there are other two reasons for children to do chores:
★To feel good. Doing chores helps children understand that they’re part of the family. They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.
★To learn skills. Children will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them well throughout (贯穿整个时期) their lives.
All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. So start to help your parents with chores. Act now!
Some parents think children should do chores, 49 some disagree. Some parents think childhood is just a time to play so they don’t let their children do chores. Though other parents think 50 , they still give their children no chores. They think doing chores by themselves is 51 . Most parents believe that doing chores is a way to 52 children’s independence. Children can learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. The other two 53 for children to do chores are to feel good and learn life skills.
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
A new study shows that sitting for a long time without exercise is worse than smoking and heart problems.
Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory (记忆力) — 10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi.
Do much exercise in school
Doing exercise is good for health and study. Scientists say that children are more active when long hours of sitting is broken by exercise. And children should get an hour of exercise a day. But only half of that is done at school.
Have enough sleep every night at home
A 14-year-old girl suddenly died when she played with her mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of playing with her mobile phone.
Children aged 8 to 11 spent about 3.6 hours a day on TVs, mobile phones or computers, 1.6 hours or more than 2 hours. Many teachers say that smart phones make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中精力) on lessons. It is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time. So spend more time on sleep and less time on the screen.
54．What do scientists at the University of California find
55．What exercise can make children improve their memory (One or two examples are OK.)
56．How often should children exercise according to (根据) the passage
57．Why did the girl suddenly die
58．What’s the main reason for students concentrate on lessons difficultly
59．Do you have a good living habit What is it
七、短文填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like doing the chores. But I want to tell you it 60 fun to do the chores. I usually help my mother cook dinner after school so that I can learn 61 to cook. After 62 , I do the dishes. My father sweeps the floor and my mother takes out the rubbish. On weekends, we usually clean up our home. I clean my room and the living room while my father cleans up the bathroom and their room, 63 my mother cleans the kitchen. We usually do the housework together happily. I think you can try to share the housework 64 your family, too. I believe you will enjoy it as well. Yours, Li Ming
八、选词填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余项。
excite; they; though; teach; cheer; different; quick; after; volunteer; several; notice; know
I volunteered for four weeks in children’s home, and it was a wonderful experience. 65 a long journey, I arrived at the orphanage (孤儿院) and saw the children. It was a good way 66 them and we 67 them up. All the children were clever and kind. The orphanage became my home and the children thanked for the help of the 68 . 69 the place was poor and there were difficulties, they were happy. They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing 70 English and doing their homework. When we played games together, they were all 71 . When I 72 them English, they understood me 73 . A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas for the children, and open their eyes to the world. And all these make a great 74 to the children and will also change their lives.
九、书面表达
75．为配合我市近年来开展的“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办了以“从我做起，让城市更美好”为主题的征文活动，并对学校100名学生进行了随机抽样调查。现在请你根据提示内容与图表，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文积极参与活动。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Do you often do the volunteer work to help the city
提示：
1. What does the chart (表格) tell us
2. What do you think of the environment in our city
It is known that the environment is important to humans. The result of the school survey shows that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Did you fall down
W: Yes. I hurt my back.
2．A
【原文】W: I want to go shopping. Could I use your bike
M: Sorry, I’m going to ride it to the museum.
3．B
【原文】W: Aron, what are you interested in
M: I am interested in mountain climbing.
4．B
【原文】W: Jason, could you please clean your room
M: OK, Mom. I’ll do it later.
5．C
【原文】W: Would you please come and play ping-pong with us
M: Sorry, I have to help look after the dog for my neighbor.
6．B
【原文】W: Where is Linda volunteering now
M: She is volunteering in the hospital and she’ll volunteer on the farm next week.
Q: Where is Linda volunteering now
7．B
【原文】W: Sue often gives away books and clothes to poor kids.
M: Well, she takes after her father. They both like to help others.
Q: Who likes to help others
8．B
【原文】W: Could you take care of my child when I’m at work
M: Sure. I’ll be home all day long.
Q: What’s the woman going to do
9．A
【原文】M: I feel sick these days. I am tired.
W: You should go to bed early every night.
Q: What’s the boy’s problem
10．A
【原文】W: I have to go out, Bill. Could you please clean the room this afternoon
M: Sorry. I still have a lot of work to do. I won’t finish it until 6 p.m.
Q: What does Bill mean
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】Mandy, Lisa, Helen and Linda often ride to the old people’s home to do voluntary service. Mandy is an outgoing girl and she is good at singing. She is usually popular with those old people. They all like her songs. Lisa can dance very well and she usually dances for half an hour. Helen likes to tell stories to them. She is good at making up funny stories and makes them laugh happily. The old people always expect Linda. That’s because she can cook some delicious dishes. All the old people and the four girls usually spend a happy day on Saturday.
16．sore 17．dentist 18．bad 19．Anyway 20．worries
【原文】
Four students aren’t feeling well these days in Mr Brown’s class. They are Linda, Sam, Mary and Jack. Linda has a sore back. The doctor asked her to stand up and walk around more. Because she sat and watched TV too long. Sam has a toothache. The doctor thought she should see a dentist and get an X-ray. And Mary has a bad cold. The doctor said she was too weak, anyway, she should exercise more and eat healthily. As for Jack, he is just afraid of the exam next week. The doctor told him not to worry too much, and she should get enough sleep.
21．C 22．B 23．G 24．E 25．A
【导语】本文是史密斯老师和学生凯特的妈妈米勒女士两个人的对话，史密斯老师告知米勒女士凯特没来上课，及米勒女士讲述凯特的生病情况。
21．根据前文“Kate isn’t at school today.”及语境可知，此处是史密斯老师在询问学生凯特的情况，选项C“她怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据前文“She didn’t feel well when she got up.”可知，凯特人不舒服，所以此处应是史密斯老师在表示关心，选项B“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据下文“Perhaps she’s caught a cold.”可知，凯特有感冒的症状，选项G“她头痛又咳嗽。”符合语境。故选G。
24．根据前文“she should drink more water”可知，此处是史密斯老师在提出建议，选项E“她应该去看医生。”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据前文“Thank you, Ms. Smith.”可知，此处史密斯老师应对米勒女士的感谢作出礼貌回应，选项A“不客气！”符合语境。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文介绍了Gavin乐于助人的故事。
26．句意：他也很善良。
kind友好的；strict严格的；popular流行的。根据“He is always ready to help people”可知，他很善良，乐于助人。故选A。
27．句意：他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。
question问题；trouble麻烦；problem问题。in trouble“处于困境”，固定短语。故选B。
28．句意：那位老人说他过马路时摔倒了。
fell down摔倒；looked down往下看；lay down放下。根据“The old man said he…when he crossed the road”可知，此处指过马路时不小心摔倒了。故选A。
29．句意：加文很担心那个老人。
waited for等待；worried about担心；gave up放弃。根据“So he decided to go to the hospital with the old man”可知，加文很担心老人。故选B。
30．句意：到达医院后，老人的家人也到了。
school学校；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“So he decided to go to the hospital with the old man”可知，是去医院。故选C。
31．句意：老人的家人向加文表示感谢。
sorry对不起；thanks感谢；hello你好。根据“ The old man’s family said…to Gavin”及上文可知，他们感谢加文帮助了老人。故选B。
32．句意：不幸的是，他迟到了。
Surprisingly惊讶地；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he was late for class”可知，他因为帮助老人，上学迟到了。故选C。
33．句意：他告诉我们老师他迟到的原因。
why为什么；when当；how怎样。根据“He told our teacher…he was late”可知，此处是告诉老师为什么迟到。故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文介绍了几个孩子的一些健康问题。
34．推理判断题。根据“My aunt who works in a hospital tells me that I’m not in good health.”可知，吉姆的姑姑可能是一名护士。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“She drove me to the hospital at once.”可知，曼迪是妈妈开车送她去看医生的。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据通读四篇文章的具体内容可推知，比尔是最健康的，在他的文章里面没有介绍到关于他的健康问题。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday,”和“Four days later, I feel better today.”可知，今天是星期四。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The dentist told me to drink more warm water and eat some food that’s not hot or cold.”可知，医生建议安娜不要吃冷的食物。故选A。
39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特很小就受父亲影响开始想办法帮助贫困人员的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据“Kate’s dream of helping poor people started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.”可知，凯特父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“We also found some dirty rivers. Those people got drinking water from them.”可知，凯特去非洲旅行时发现了人们无法获得干净的饮用水。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited some places in Africa.”和“The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends. It helped poor people in Africa.”可知，凯特创办俱乐部时有17岁。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for the people living in poor areas is now an important task for Kate’s club.”可知，为贫困地区的人们提供清洁的饮用水、食物和衣服是凯特俱乐部的一项重要任务。因此推测task为“任务，工作”，与job意思相近。故选B。
43．最佳标题题。根据“Kate’s dream of helping poor people started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.”、“This girl is changing some people’s lives, and she is also changing the world”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了凯特从很小时候就受父亲影响开始想办法帮助贫困人员的故事。故选C。
44．E 45．A 46．F 47．D 48．C
【导语】本文介绍了怎样成为一名志愿者以及做志愿者的好处。
44．根据“Help yourself by helping others.”和“If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down.”可知，此处在说做志愿者也是帮助你自己，选项E“当你自愿帮助别人时，你就是在帮助自己”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer work.”可知，此处在说从学校是开始做志愿者的地方，上一句应该跟从哪里做志愿者有关，选项A“那么你从哪里开始呢”符合语境。故选A。
46．根据“Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.”和“Find something you all agree on.”可知，此处是和家人有关，可以和他们谈一谈感兴趣的志愿服务，选项F“和你的父母、兄弟姐妹谈谈，看看他们可能对什么感兴趣”符合语境。故选F。
47．根据“Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves — like what kinds of things they’re best at.”可知，此处在说志愿服务可以帮助孩子养成一些好的品质，选项D“志愿服务让孩子们尝到了责任感”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Make a plan to start volunteering today!”可知，此处是呼吁成为志愿者，选项C“那你还在等什么”符合语境。故选C。
49．but 50．differently 51．quicker 52．develop/build 53．reasons
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要论述了孩子是否需要在家做家务。
49．根据“Although some parents think children should do chores, some don’t agree with them”可知，一些父母认为孩子应该做家务。但有些人不同意他们。“但是”but。故填but。
50．根据“Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents have a different idea, but they still give their children no chores”可知，一些父母认为童年只是用来玩耍的，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。其他父母有不同的想法，但他们仍然不给孩子做家务。“不同的”different，此处应用副词修饰动词think。故填differently。
51．根据“They say, ‘I know it’s not right, but it’s quicker to do chores by myself’”可知，一些父母知道这是不对的，但他们自己做家务会更快。“更快”quicker。故填quicker。
52．根据“Most parents believe that doing chores is a way of developing children’s independence, anyway”可知，大多数父母认为做家务是培养孩子独立性的一种方式。“发展/建立”develop/build，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填develop/build。
53．根据“Well, I think there are other two reasons for children to do chores”可知，我认为孩子们做家务还有其他很好的理由。“原因，理由”reason，根据“two”可知，应用复数形式。故填reasons。
54．Just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory. 55．10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi. 56．They should get an hour of exercise a day./An hour a day. 57．Because she spend a lot of late nights playing with her mobile phone. 58．Because of too little sleep and too much screen time./Too little sleep and too much screen time. 59．Yes, I do. I do sports for an hour every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了容易引起学生们健康问题的两种现象：一个是久坐不锻炼，一个是在电子屏幕前花费太长时间，对此本文提出了相应的建议。
54．根据“Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory (记忆力)”可知，发现只需10分钟的锻炼就足以提高记忆力。故填Just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory.
55．根据“10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi”可知，10分钟的慢走、瑜伽或太极都可以。故填10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi.
56．根据“And children should get an hour of exercise a day”可知，应该每天锻炼一个小时。故填They should get an hour of exercise a day./An hour a day.
57．根据“A 14-year-old girl suddenly died when she played with her mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of playing with her mobile phone”可知，因为经常熬夜玩手机。故填Because she spend a lot of late nights playing with her mobile phone.
58．根据“It is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time.”可知，上课注意力不集中主要是因为睡眠太少和看屏幕时间太长。故填Because of too little sleep and too much screen time./Too little sleep and too much screen time.
59．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I do sports for an hour every day.
60．is 61．how 62．dinner 63．and 64．with
【导语】本文是李明写给杰克的一封信。李明在信中介绍了他在家经常帮助家人做家务。
60．句意：但我想告诉你做家务很有趣。it is +形容词+ to do sth.是固定句式，表示“做某事是……的”；结合前一句的 “don’t like”，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以与is连用。故填is。
61．句意：放学后我通常帮助妈妈做晚饭，这样我就可以学习如何做饭。此处缺少宾语，应用疑问词。“how+不定式”作learn的宾语，表示“学习如何做……”。故填how。
62．句意：晚饭之后，我洗碗。根据“ I usually help my mother cook dinner after school”可知此处是晚饭之后，after dinner为固定短语，意为“晚饭之后”。故填dinner。
63．句意：我打扫我的房间和客厅，我爸爸打扫浴室和他们的房间，我妈妈打扫厨房。根据“I clean my room ... my mother cleans the kitchen.”可知，此处缺少连词，与前一句并列。and符合句意。故填and。
64．句意：我想你也可以试着和你的家人分担家务。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，为固定短语。故填with。
65．After 66．to know 67．cheered 68．volunteers 69．Though 70．their 71．excited 72．taught 73．quickly 74．difference
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己的一次难忘的经历——在一个孤儿院做了四周的志愿者。
65．句意：在经过一趟长途旅行之后，我到达了孤儿院并看到了孩子们。根据“a long journey, I arrived at the orphanage (孤儿院) and saw the children”可知备选词汇“after在……之后”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填After。
66．句意：这是一个很好的方式去了解他们，并让他们高兴起来。根据“It was a good way…them”可知备选词汇“know了解”符合语境，此处考查it固定句型：It is a good way to do sth.“这是做某事的好方法”。故填to know。
67．句意：这是一个很好的方式去了解他们，并让他们高兴起来。cheer sb. up“使某人高兴”，固定短语，由“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填cheered。
68．句意：孤儿院成了我的家，孩子们非常感谢志愿者的帮助。根据“I volunteered for four weeks in children’s home”可知备选词汇“volunteer志愿者”符合语境，又根据“we cheered them up”可知，此处应用复数。故填volunteers。
69．句意：虽然这个地方很穷，有困难，但他们很快乐。根据“…the place was poor and there were difficulties, they were happy”可知备选词汇“though虽然……但是”符合语境，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Though。
70．句意：他们从老师那里得到了很多帮助，练习英语和做作业。根据“practicing…English and doing their homework”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词，指他们的英语。故填their。
71．句意：当我们一起玩游戏时，他们都很兴奋。根据“When we played games together, they were all”可知备选词汇“excite兴奋”符合语境，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人用形容词excited。故填excited。
72．句意：当我教他们英语时，他们很快就理解了我。根据“They got a lot of help from having a teacher”可知备选词汇“teach教”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填taught。
73．句意：当我教他们英语时，他们很快就理解了我。根据“All the children were clever”可知备选词汇“quick快的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词understood。故填quickly。
74．句意：所有这些都对孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也将改变他们的生活。根据“make a great…to”可知备选词汇“different不同的”符合语境，此处应用名词形式，且make a great difference“对………产生巨大的影响”为固定短语。故填difference。
75．例文
It is known that the environment is important to humans. The result of the school survey shows that fifty-two students always do the volunteer work to make the city cleaner. Thirty-six students sometimes work as volunteers. It’s a pity to find that twelve percent of the students seldom do volunteer work.
The living environment is getting worse. So we should take part in the activities to protect the city we live in.
To build a civilized city, we have so many things to do. First, we should plant more trees. As we know, trees can protect the environment and be good for our health. Next, we can save water and reuse it. Finally, we mustn’t drop rubbish everywhere. I believe our city will have a great environment in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，描述完整图表信息并回答完整提示中的问题，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，描述图表内容；
第二步，表达自己对本市环境的看法；
第三步，介绍保护环境的一些方法。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②As we know众所周知
③be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①It’s a pity to find that twelve percent of the students seldom do volunteer work（that引导的宾语从句）
②So we should take part in the activities to protect the city we live in.（动词不定式表目的；定语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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