资源简介

四川省内江市东兴初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．What does Mom need
A．Five eggs, four apples and three potatoes.
B．Five apples, four potatoes and three eggs.
C．Five eggs, four potatoes and three apples.
2．How will the girl go to school most probably
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By subway.
3．What will the boy do first
A．Play computer games. B．Make the bed. C．Wash the clothes.
4．What does the boy like doing
A．Cleaning the room. B．Doing the dishes. C．Folding the clothes.
5．What is Jack doing with his player
A．Listening to music. B．Studying English. C．Listening to the radio.
听材料，回答各小题。
6．When should the boy finish his homework
A．In 15 minutes. B．In 45 minutes. C．In 75 minutes.
7．What will the boy do after finishing his homework
A．Use the Internet. B．Read the books. C．Watch TV.
听材料，回答各小题。
8．Who takes out the rubbish in Lily’s family
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister.
9．What chores do all the family members need to do
A．Cooking the meals. B．Doing the dishes. C．Making the bed.
10．How does Lily think of sharing housework with her family
A．Useful. B．Tiring. C．Boring.
听材料，回答各小题。
11．Why do they need to clean the house now
A．Because the rooms are too dirty.
B．Because the boy’s teacher will come.
C．Because the boy’s father will be back.
12．Who will make the dinner in the boy’s family
A．No one. B．The boy. C．The boy’s mother.
13．What time will the boy’s father be back
A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
听材料，回答各小题。
14．When will Kate go back to America
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday.
15．Where will they go first
A．Kate’s house. B．The gift shop. C．The cinema.
16．How do you like the mother
A．She’s outgoing. B．She’s strict. C．She’s kind.
听材料，回答各小题。
17．How often does Tina do housework
A．Often. B．Sometimes. C．Hardly ever.
18．What is Tina
A．A parent. B．A student. C．An expert.
19．Why do Tina’s friends feel sad
A．Because they are always tired.
B．Because they can’t finish their homework.
C．Because their parents can’t understand them.
20．What does Tina do first after getting home on school days
A．Do homework. B．Have dinner. C．Relax herself.
二、阅读理解
Dear Henry,
I’ll fly to New York this afternoon. I’m going to have a meeting next Tuesday.
This is your first time to stay at home alone. And these are the things I want you to remember. Spend less time watching TV.
Don’t eat ice-cream every day. It tastes good, but it’s bad for your health, especially (尤其) on such cold days.
Clean up your room three times a week, or it may smell (闻起来) bad. Take Luke for a walk every day. Dogs like playing outside.
Before you do any of these things above, do your homework first.
Tomorrow is Saturday. You will have a piano class at 10:00 a.m. Don’t miss it! Keep your mobile phone with you. Give a call to me every day.
I will be back next Wednesday by train.
Love,
Mom
21．What does Henry’s mother make him have to do
①Watch TV. ②Clean up his room. ③ Walk the dog. ④ Eat some ice-cream. ⑤Finish homework on time.
A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The weather is hot these days.
B．Henry’s mother is always busy with her work.
C．Henry’s mother will leave for New York by train.
D．Henry should do housework after finishing his homework.
23．What is the passage probably
A．A notice. B．A report. C．A note (便条). D．A diary.
Do you know growing pains (疼痛) Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to see a doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.
Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better:
(1)Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.
(2)Ask children to stretch (伸展) the legs like what they do in P.E. class.
(3)Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs.
24．Who can get growing pains according to the passage
A．A girl at the age of 2.
B．A boy at the age of 6.
C．A girl at the age of 10.
D．A boy at the age of 18.
25．When do growing pains often start
A．Before bedtime. B．In the middle of the night.
C．By the morning. D．During the day.
26．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Why parents can’t give some medicine to the children with growing pains.
B．How to massage children if they have growing pains.
C．Advice on how to make children with growing pains feel better.
D．Why children get growing pains.
27．What is the best title for this passage
A．Children’s Growth B．Children’s Growing Pains
C．Children’s Life Problems D．Parents and Children
One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, had a class meeting. “There will be a Flag Day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event ” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was too shy to talk to strangers (陌生人), so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak. “ Would you like to have a try ”
Tom was hesitant, but he finally said yes.
On the Flag Day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Excuse me, could you please buy... ” said Angela to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five dollars into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and gave a flag to the man. “I did it!” said Angela happily.“It’s your turn now.” Soon, Tom saw a young woman walking to him. The young woman was smiling and there was some money in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children ” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the young woman made the donation and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud (自豪的).
28．Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat
A．He wasn’t interested in the activity.
B．He was afraid to talk to strangers.
C．He thought the event was meaningless.
D．He didn’t hear what the teacher said.
29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Selling a flag.
B．Talking to the man.
C．Raising five dollars.
D．Hanging out with Tom
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Angela encouraged (鼓励) and helped Tom a lot.
B．Tom and Angela got little money but they were proud of themselves.
C．Angela were quite worried and scared when selling the flags.
D．Tom was too shy to sell a flag.
31．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The purpose Tom and Angela sold flags for.
B．The way Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.
C．Tom and Angela’s experience of selling flags to raise money for homeless children.
D．A woman helped Tom raise money by buying a flag.
Fred, a young man of twenty-five, was clever. He worked in a factory after he finished high school six years ago. At first, he spent much time in studying all the machines in the factory and learned to repair them. His boss (老板) Mr. Dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker.
Another four years later, the young man got into the habit of drinking and was often drunk. He couldn’t go to work on time and didn’t work so hard as before. Sometimes he even slept when he was at work. It made Mr. Dick angry and Mr. Dick told him not to drink, and he agreed but soon forgot it. His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him from drinking, but he failed.
And one afternoon, something was wrong (有毛病) with an expensive machine. The work had to stop. Fred was found in a bar (洒吧) but he was drunk. He broke the machine when repairing it. Henry had to take him home.
The next morning, as soon as he got up, the telephone rang and Henry said, “Two pieces of news for you, Fred. One piece is good and the other is bad.” “Tell me the good one first, please,” said Fred. “You’ll have double (双倍) pay next month.” “Oh, great!” cried out Fred. “What is the bad news ” “Mr. Dick told me to take your place.”
32．How was Fred like at the beginning
A．Poor but hard-working. B．Clever but lazy.
C．Clever and independent. D．Clever and hard-working.
33．Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “failed”
A．With her teacher’s help, her math ________ a lot.
B．They ________ the trip plan because they were short of money.
C．He didn’t make any preparations for the competition, so he ________.
D．Hearing that the final plan, ________ we all shouted out with excitement.
34．Which is NOT the reason that Mr. Dick was angry with Fred
A．He sometimes slept during his work.
B．He went to work late and didn’t work hard.
C．He had the habit of drinking and was often drunk.
D．He always made mistakes and broke the machines.
35．What can we infer (推断) from Henry’s words
A．Fred lost his job. B．Henry was not a true friend.
C．Fred finally gave up drinking. D．Mr. Dick was satisfied with Fred.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Can I have a glass of hot water ” This is a very common question in a restaurant. 36 However, the simple habit is like a mystery (谜) to people from other countries.
For many westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange (奇怪的). However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people would take a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. 37 But in western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but on almost every day.
38 He visited a local cafe (当地的咖啡馆) when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water. But this surprised the waitress. “To...to...to drink ” she couldn't believe it. Finally, the man got the hot water, but felt cold stares (注视) from others in the cafe.
39 This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but has to do with history, culture and science. In fact, many teenagers now are used to drinking bottled water. 40 Who knows!
A．Which is better for the body, hot water or cold
B．For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day.
C．There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years.
D．With the young people growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit
E．Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why westerners drink cold water.
F．Chinese doctors are encouraging (鼓励) more people to take up the habit of drinking hot water especially for women.
三、完形填空
What do you usually do with your pocket money Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, used his to 41 a rhino (犀牛), Osita.
When Mitchell was six, he found the baby rhino was dying. He wanted to do something for this 42 animal, so he used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park. Later, he raised $7,000 for the rhino.
Now Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good 43 the rhino grows up happily and healthily.
Mitchell wishes more and more people to take action to save wild animals. “Keeping wild animals safe (安全的) needs many 44 . I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “ 45 I am only 11 years old, I will try my best!”
41．A．buy B．kill C．save D．feed
42．A．cute B．poor C．scary D．smart
43．A．care B．luck C．food D．spirit
44．A．doctors B．reporters C．policemen D．volunteers
45．A．If B．When C．Although D．Because
On a Tuesday night, a bus hit a six-year-old boy, David Molina. Josue Molina said, “The bus was out of 46 and it came into our house. My 47 was walking in the room. The bus fell on him and then he 48 .” The bus driver turned the wheel (方向盘) suddenly when he 49 a man running around. As a result, the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared. Josue shouted, “Daddy! Mommy! My brother!” 50 father, Santos Herrera, tried to save them. He wasn’t able to open the bedroom door, 51 he climbed through the window. At last he could save only Josue.
Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David, “I tried my best but I couldn’t find him. I 52 there were no buses in the world, so he would still be with me.” Neighbors tried to get David out as well, but 53 firefighters were able to do that. Unluckily, the boy died 54 the way to the hospital.
Josue said, “I didn’t want him to 55 . I wanted him to stay with me. I’m going to miss him a lot.”
46．A．spirit B．risk C．control D．event
47．A．father B．brother C．cousin D．son
48．A．grew up B．turned down C．woke up D．fell down
49．A．found B．asked C．decided D．acted
50．A．My B．Its C．Our D．Their
51．A．so B．because C．if D．though
52．A．wished B．thought C．advised D．meant
53．A．almost B．even C．only D．also
54．A．from B．on C．behind D．in
55．A．happen B．win C．hurt D．die
四、单项选择
56．A woman next to him was shouting for help.
A．主语 B．定语 C．状语 D．宾语
57．We put off the party because of the terrible hot weather.
A．主语 B．表语 C．谓语 D．宾语
58．Mike finds it meaningful to raise money for homeless people.
A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．形式宾语
59．He expects to learn something from the news.
A．主语 B．表语 C．状语 D．宾语
60．Mike stayed up late to prepare for the exam yesterday.
A．主语 B．表语 C．状语 D．宾语
五、单词拼写
61．He cut his finger and lost some b when cutting the meat.
62．Bob fell down and h his legs, so he can’t walk now.
63．Bob had an a yesterday. A car hit him when he was crossing the road.
64．The d of her grandma made her very sad.
65．There are two k . You can choose one to cut the watermelon.
66．Sam’s grandfather is b , so he can’t see anything.
67．Mandy is c enough to work out this difficult problem.
68．People used to write l to their family, but now they often send messages through WeChat.
69．The book is not mine, I b it from my friend yesterday.
70．He kept on c mountains even after this experience.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was in autumn. A woman was sick. She stayed in the hospital by 71 (she). She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody cared 72 her. She felt very 73 (alone). There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves (叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat 74 drink. She became 75 (bad) day by day. She got a strong 76 (feel) of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I 77 (die).”
When 78 old artist heard that, he came up with a good idea. He 79 (volunteer) to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she found the last leaf was still there. The woman was so surprised that she decided 80 (live) strongly like the leaf. From then on, she gradually (逐渐地) got better.
七、书面表达
81．假如你是Li Hua，上周你的学校举行了一次关爱贫困生的志愿者活动，下面请你给你的朋友Li Ming写一封信，告诉他你的志愿者活动。
时间：上周六
地点、活动：参观希望小学
1. 分发食物；
2. 帮忙打扫卫生 ；
3. 听老师讲一些贫困生的故事 ；
4.在操场募捐。
要求：
1. 句子通顺，语意连贯；
2. 包括表格中所有提示内容，但不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 不少于80词。
提示：希望小学hope school 操场playground
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．C 7．B
【原文】略
8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】略
11．B 12．A 13．B
【原文】略
14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】略
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】略
21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是亨利的妈妈留给他的一张便条，其中交代了一些需要亨利注意的事项。
21．细节理解题。根据“Clean up your room three times a week, or it may smell (闻起来) bad. Take Luke for a walk every day. Dogs like playing outside.”以及“Before you do any of these things above, do your homework first.”可知，妈妈要求亨利做的事情有：清洁房间，遛狗以及按时完成家庭作业。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Before you do any of these things above, do your homework first.”可知，亨利应该在做完作业后做家务。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“Dear Henry,”；“I’ll fly to New York this afternoon. I’m going to have a meeting next Tuesday.”以及“This is your first time to stay at home alone. And these are the things I want you to remember.”可知，这是妈妈留给亨利的一张便条。故选C。
24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们成长的疼痛现象以及三种缓解方法。
24．细节理解题。根据“Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12”可知，通常孩子在3到5岁或者8到12岁之间会出现成长疼痛。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night”可知，可知成长疼痛经常在睡前开始。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。通读最后一段和“Here are some ways that may help children feel better”可知，最后一段主要介绍了缓解成长疼痛的建议。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孩子们成长的疼痛现象以及三种缓解方法。故选项B“孩子们的成长痛”最符合。故选B。
28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Angela在街上卖旗子为无家可归的孩子们筹钱的经历和体验。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was too shy to talk to strangers (陌生人), so he kept quiet in his seat”可知，Tom在座位上保持安静是因为他没有勇气和陌生人说话。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“‘Excuse me, could you please buy... ’ said Angela to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five dollars into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and gave a flag to the man”可知，Angela成功把旗子卖了出去，故划线单词it指代的是“卖出旗子”。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“It’s your turn now.”、“‘You made it!’ laughed Angela”和“At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms”可推测出，Angela鼓励并帮助了汤姆很多。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Tom和Angela在街上卖旗子为无家可归的孩子们筹钱的经历和体验。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了弗雷德因为酗酒失去了工作的故事。
32．推理判断题。根据“Fred, a young man of twenty-five, was clever.”以及“At first, he spent much time in studying all the machines in the factory and learned to repair them.”可知，他是一个聪明且勤奋的人。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him from drinking, but he failed.”可知，划线词是“失败”，选项C“他没有为比赛做任何准备，所以他‘失败了’”语句通顺，因此划线词可以放到选项C的设空处。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“the young man got into the habit of drinking and was often drunk. He couldn’t go to work on time and didn’t work so hard as before. Sometimes he even slept when he was at work. It made Mr. Dick angry”可知，他养成了酗酒的习惯，他工作的时候睡觉，上班迟到，没有之前努力，这些都使得迪克先生生气。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Dick told me to take your place.”可知，弗雷德失去了工作。故选A。
36．B 37．F 38．C 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方喝水文化的差异。
36．根据“This is a very common question in a restaurant.”可知，喝水在餐馆里很常见的，选项B“对许多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更常见的了。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“Some old people would take a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel.”可知，有些老人旅行时会带一个茶壶，故此处是介绍中国人对喝热水的喜爱，选项F“中国医生鼓励越来越多的人养成了喝热水的习惯，尤其是女性。”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“He visited a local cafe (当地的咖啡馆) when going back to England.”可知，此处引出了一个人，选项C“网上有一个关于一名英国男子的故事，他已经在北京待了五年多。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but has to do with history, culture and science.”可知，这种文化差异不是一个简单的问题，而是与历史、文化和科学有关，选项E“西方人想知道中国人为什么喝热水，就像中国人想知道西方人为什么喝冷水一样。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“In fact, many teenagers now are used to drinking bottled water.”可知，事实上，现在许多青少年已经习惯于饮用瓶装水，选项D“随着年轻人的成长，喝热水会成为一种不那么流行的生活习惯吗？”符合语境。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Mitchell的11岁男孩如何用他的零花钱拯救了一只犀牛，并且通过自己的努力和行动，呼吁更多人加入到保护野生动物的行列中来。
41．句意：Hunter Mitchell，一个11岁的南非男孩，用他的零花钱救了一头犀牛，Osita。
buy买；kill杀死；save拯救；feed喂养。根据“so he used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park”可知，Mitchell是用他的零花钱救了一头犀牛。故选C。
42．句意：他想为这只可怜的动物做点什么，所以他用自己的零花钱把Osita送到了一家动物园。
cute可爱的；poor可怜的；scary骇人的；smart聪明的。根据“he found the baby rhino was dying”可知，他想为这只可怜的动物做些事。故选B。
43．句意：在悉心照料下，这只犀牛健康快乐地成长。
care照顾，照料；luck运气；food食物；spirit精神。根据“the rhino grows up happily and healthily”可知，应是在悉心照料下，这只犀牛才能健康快乐地成长。故选A。
44．句意：保护野生动物的安全需要许多志愿者。
doctors医生；reporters记者；policemen警察；volunteers志愿者。根据“Mitchell wishes more and more people to take action to save wild animals”和“I will always be one of them”可知，保护野生动物的安全应是需要许多志愿者。故选D。
45．句意：虽然我只有11岁，但我会尽我所能。
If如果；When当……时候；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“I am only 11 years old, I will try my best”可知，虽然我只有11岁，但我会尽我所能。此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文讲述了Josue Molina的弟弟David Molina被失控而冲进房间里的公共汽车撞死的凄惨经过，表达了对弟弟的怀念。
46．句意：公共汽车失控了，它进了我们的房子。
spirit精神；risk任务；control控制；event 事件。根据“it came into our house”可知，汽车失去了控制，进入我们的房子。故选C。
47．句意：我弟弟正在房间里走着。
father父亲；brother弟弟；cousin表弟；son儿子。根据“a bus hit a six-year-old boy,”以及“My brother”可知，这里说的是弟弟，故选B。
48．句意：公共汽车撞到他身上，他摔倒了。
grew up 长大；turned down拒绝；woke up醒来；fell down倒下。根据“The bus fell on him”可知，汽车撞到他，他摔倒了，故选D。
49．句意：当他发现一名男子在乱穿马路，公共汽车司机突然转动方向盘。
found发现；asked问；decided决定；acted表演。根据“a man running around”可知是发现有人乱穿马路，故选A。
50．句意：他们的父亲Santos Herrera试图救他们。
My我的；Its它的；Our我们的；Their他们的。根据“father, Santos Herrera, tried to save them”可知，此处指的是他们的父亲，故选D。
51．句意：他没能打开卧室的门，所以他从窗户爬了进来。
so所以；because因为；if如果；though尽管。空格前后两句是因果关系，前因后果A，所以用so引导，故选A。
52．句意：我希望世界上没有公共汽车，这样他还会和我在一起。
wished希望；thought认为；advised建议；meant意思是。根据“there were no buses in the world”可知，这里是一种愿望，故选A。
53．句意：邻居们也试图把David救出来，但只有消防队员才有能力这样做。
almost几乎； even甚至；only仅仅；also也。根据“firefighters were able to do that”可知，只有消防员才能做到，故选C。
54．句意：不幸的是，这个男孩死在去医院的路上。
from从；on在上面；behind在后面；in在里面。on the way to the hospital“在去医院的路上”；故选B。
55．句意：我不想让他死。
happen发生；win赢得；hurt受伤；die死去。根据“I wanted him to stay with me.”及上文的描述可知，这里说的是不想让兄弟死，故选D。
56．B
【详解】句意：他旁边的一个女人大声呼救。
考查句子成分。分析所给句子可知，A woman是主语，next to him是定语修饰名词woman；was shouting是谓语，shout for是动词短语，help是宾语。故选B。
57．C
【详解】句意：由于天气太热，我们推迟了聚会。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，we作主语，put off作谓语，the party作宾语，because of the terrible hot weather作状语。故选C。
58．D
【详解】句意：迈克觉得为无家可归的人筹款很有意义。
考查句子成分。分析句子，该句是sb makes it adj to do“某人使得做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故选D。
59．D
【详解】句意：他期望能从这新闻里面了解到新东西。
考查句子成分。He是主语，expects是谓语动词，to learn something是动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
60．C
【详解】句意：迈克昨天熬夜准备考试。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，Mike作主语，stayed up作谓语；to prepare for the exam是目的状语；yesterday是时间状语。故选C。
61．(b)lood
【详解】句意：他切肉时割破了手指，流了些血。根据“He cut his finger and lost some”并结合所给首字母可知，割破了手指，故应是流了一些血，“血”blood，不可数名词。故填(b)lood。
62．(h)urt
【详解】句意：鲍勃摔倒了，腿受伤了，所以他现在不能走路了。根据“Bob fell down and...his legs, so he can’t walk now”可知，现在他不能走路，故应是伤到了腿，结合所给首字母可知，“受伤”hurt。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用hurt的过去式hurt。故填(h)urt。
63．(a)ccident
【详解】句意：鲍勃昨天出了车祸。他过马路时被一辆汽车撞了。根据“A car hit him when he was crossing the road”和所给首字母可知，他过马路时被一辆汽车撞了，故是发生了意外事故，“意外事故”accident，由于此处由an修饰，故应用名词单数形式。故填(a)ccident。
64．(d)eath
【详解】句意：她奶奶的去世使她非常难过。根据“of her grandma made her very sad.”可知奶奶的去世让她伤心，death“去世”。故填(d)eath。
65．(k)nives
【详解】句意：有两把刀。你可以选择一个来切西瓜。根据“You can choose one to cut the watermelon.”以及首字母，可知是knife“刀”，two接可数名词复数。故填(k)nives。
66．(b)lind
【详解】句意：山姆的爷爷是个盲人，所以他什么也看不见。根据“so he can’t see anything”和所给首字母可知，他什么也看不见，故可知，山姆的爷爷是失明的，空格处应用形容词作表语，“瞎的，盲的”blind。故填(b)lind。
67．(c)lever
【详解】句意：曼迪足够聪明，能解出这道难题。根据“enough to work out this difficult problem.”并结合首字母，可知是clever“聪明的”，作表语。故填(c)lever。
68．(l)etters
【详解】句意：人们过去常常写信给家人，但现在他们经常通过微信发送信息。根据“People used to write...to their family, but now they often send messages through WeChat”可知，现在人们经常通过微信发送信息，故以前是通过写信，“信”letter，此处表泛指，故应用复数形式。故填(l)etters。
69．(b)orrowed
【详解】句意：这本书不是我的，我昨天从朋友那里借的。根据“The book is not mine,”并结合首字母可知是borrow“借”，结合“yesterday”可知，动词用过去式。故填(b)orrowed。
70．(c)limbing
【详解】句意：即使在这次经历后，他仍坚持爬山。根据“…mountains even after this experience.”，结合首字母可知，此处指爬山，climb“爬，攀登”，动词结合横线前“kept on”可知，keep on doing sth“坚持/一直做某事”，climbing，动名词，作宾语。故填(c)limbing。
71．herself 72．for/about 73．lonely 74．or 75．worse 76．feeling 77．will die 78．an 79．volunteered 80．to live
【导语】本文讲述了一位生病住院的女士看到窗外的落叶落下，觉得最后一片树叶落下后自己也要死去，老画家了解情况后，画了一片叶子挂在树上鼓励女士活下去的故事。
71．句意：她一个人待在医院里。根据“by”可知，by oneself“独自”，因此填所给词的反身代词。故填herself。
72．句意：所以没人关心她。根据“She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago.”可知，没有人关心她，care for/care about“关心”。故填for/about。
73．句意：她感到非常孤独。根据“She felt very”可知，应说很孤独，lonely“孤独的”，作表语。故填lonely。
74．句意：她不想吃也不想喝。根据“She didn’t want to eat…drink”可知，应说不想吃或者喝，or“或”符合语境。故填or。
75．句意：她的情况一天比一天糟。根据“day by day”可知，应说更糟糕了，became后接bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
76．句意：她有一种强烈的死亡的感觉。根据“She got a strong”可知，是有一种感觉，feeling“感觉”，此处指的死亡的感觉。故填feeling。
77． 句意：一天，她说：“当最后一片叶子落下时，我就会死去。”根据“When the last leaf falls down, I”可知，这是时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will die。
78．句意：一位老画家听到后，想出了一个好主意。根据“old artist”可知，这里泛指一名老画家，old为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
79．句意：他自告自荐，在一个寒冷的夜晚，当所有的黄叶都落下来时，他把它挂在树上。根据“to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree”可知，该句描述过去的动作，是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填volunteered。
80．句意：从那时起，她逐渐好起来了。根据“decided”可知，decide to do“决定做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填to live。
81．例文
Dear Li Ming,
Last Saturday we visited a hope school. It’s a great way to to know some other children’s life.
We had a party with the students there and gave out food there. We also helped them clean up their classrooms. The head teacher told some stories about some hardworking students who are from very poor families. And in order to raise money for them, we held a big sale in our playground the next day. We raised a lot of money.
I think being a volunteer is really great and I would like to help more people. The volunteer work makes a big difference to me.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍上周六去参观了希望小学；
第二步，详细介绍为希望小学的孩子们做的事情；
第三步，书写结语，介绍自己从志愿者活动中得到的收获以及志愿者活动对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①give out 分发
②clean up 打扫干净
③in order to 为了
④raise money 筹钱
⑤make a difference 对……有影响
[高分句型]
①The head teacher told some stories about some hardworking students who are from very poor families.（who引导定语从句）
②I think being a volunteer is really great and I would like to help more people.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑