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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下学期期中英语测试卷（一）
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．She has a headache. B．She is in the park. C．She wants to visit the zoo.
【答案】A
【听力】What’s the matter with Li Fei
( )2．A．Yes, sure. B．Don’t worry. C．Thank you.
【答案】A
【听力】Could you please take out the rubbish
( )3．A．Yes, I would. B．Wonderful, please. C．Not at all.
【答案】C
【听力】Would you mind turning off the light
( )4．A．At 8：00 a.m. B．No, I don’t want to come. C．Sure, I’d love to.
【答案】C
【听力】Can you come to my birthday party
( )5．A．He was sleeping. B．He enjoys reading. C．He is doing some cooking.
【答案】A
【听力】What was your brother doing at 8：00 a.m. yesterday
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6． Whose computer is broken
A．Jame’s. B．Bill’s. C．Bob’s.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Can I borrow your computer, Bob
M：Sorry, mine is broken. You can use Bill’s or Jame’s.
( )7．What does the boy have to do first
A．Watch a cartoon. B．Finish his homework. C．Clean his room.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Can I watch cartoons, Mom
W：I’m afraid not. You can’t watch them until you finish your homework.
M：OK, mom.
( )8．What would Lisa do to help Mary after school
A．Put up signs. B．Give out food. C．Hand out advertisements.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Lisa, what would you like to do after school
W：I’d like to help Mary hand out advertisements.
( )9．Who fixed up the bicycle
A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Frank.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Ken, you bought a new bicycle, didn’t you
M：No, Jim worked on it. He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted it for me.
( )10．Can Anna come to John’s party
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Can you come to my birthday party tonight
W：Well, John. I really want to go, but I have the flu so I have to stay at home.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What is Mr. Wang in a language school
A．An English teacher. B．A Chinese teacher. C．A school doctor.
( )12．Where will the students have lunch
A．At school. B．At hospital. C．At home.
( )13．How long will they learn Chinese every day
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．3.5 hours.
( )14．In the afternoon and evening, what will the students do
A．They will be free to do what they like.
B．They will listen to Chinese songs.
C．They will write Chinese.
( )15．How soon will the students have an exam
A．In three days. B．In three months. C．In three weeks.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
【听力】Mr. Wang is a Chinese teacher in a language school in the USA. Now he is welcoming his new students.
“Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Guanghui. Welcome to our school. I hope you will enjoy your stay here. Every morning from 8：30 to 11：30, you will be in the classroom learning Chinese. You may learn about many interesting Chinese stories and learn how to write Chinese. Lunch will be ready at school at 12：00. In the afternoon and evening, you are free to do what you like. You can learn to play kinds of Chinese games. There are also some Chinese songs for you in the music room. There will be lots of time for speaking Chinese here. Next, you will take a Chinese exam in three weeks. The exam is not very difficult, so please don’t worry about it. Finally, I hope you will have a nice stay here with us. That’s all. Thank you.”
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．—What’s _______ matter with you, Jack
—I have ________ fever.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你怎么了，Jack？——我发烧了。
考查冠词。固定句型What’s the matter with ...表示 “……怎么了”；固定短语have a fever表示 “发烧”。故选C。
( )17．Let’s stop now. We can’t lose ________ in playing online games.
A．themselves B．yourselves C．yourself D．ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们到此为止吧。我们不能在玩网络游戏中迷失自我。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We can’t lose”可知，我们不能在游戏中迷失自我，需要反身代词，主语是we，故选D。
( )18．—I ______ return to my village at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now.
—You mean that you ________ the city life here now
A．used to; are used to B．am used to; are used to
C．used to; used to D．am used to; used to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我过去一年至少回一次村子，但我已经三年没回去了。——你的意思是你已经习惯这里的城市生活了？
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to sth习惯于某事。根据“return to my village at least once a year”可知，第一空指过去常常回老家；根据“the city life here now”可知，第二空指现在习惯了城市生活。故选A。
( )19．When I got home, I saw my pet dog ________ on the floor.
A．lie B．lay C．lain D．lying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我到家时，我看到我的宠物狗躺在地板上。
考查非谓语动词。lie躺，动词原形；lay过去式，或动词原形放置；lain过去分词；lying现在分词。根据“When I got home, I saw my pet dog...on the floor.”可知，“狗躺在地板上”是说话者到家时正在进行的动作。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，所以设空处选填现在分词形式。故选D。
( )20．The doctor said they had to ________ his left leg because it was badly hurt.
A．cut up B．cut off C．cut down D．cut into
【答案】B
【解析】句意：医生说他们不得不截去他的左腿，因为它伤得很重。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut off切除；cut down砍倒；cut into切入。根据“The doctor said they had to...his left leg because it was badly hurt.”可知，医生说要切除他受伤的左腿，故选B。
( )21．—Is the boy really that man’s son He doesn’t take ________ him at all.
—Be sure he is. He looks ________ his mother.
A．after; like B．after; after C．like; after D．like; like
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这个男孩真的是那个男人的儿子吗？他一点也不像他。——他确定是。他看起来像他妈妈。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后；like像。根据“He doesn’t take ... him at all.”可知，第一空指男孩长得不像爸爸，take after“与（某人）相像”；再根据“He looks ... his mother.”可知，第二空指他看起来像他妈妈，look like“看起来像”。故选A。
( )22．She works ________ in the city, but she doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她一个人在城里工作，但她并不感到孤独。
考查形容词副词的用法。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“She works ... in the city”可知，第一空指她独自一人在城里工作，用副词alone修饰动词；再根据“she doesn’t feel”可知，第二空指她不感到孤独，feel后接形容词lonely作表语。故选C。
( )23．We often volunteer ________ the old man carry water.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们经常自愿帮助这个老人提水。
考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，所以设空处选填不定式形式。故选D。
( )24．—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．neither do I B．neither won’t I C．neither will I D．so will I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你明天去看电影吗？ ——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句和时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，排除A；根据句意，此处指的是“如果你不去，我也不去”，表示否定意义的是neither且will不需要用否定形式，排除B、D。故选C。
( )25．—May I ________ your ruler
—Sorry, I ________ it at home.
A．borrow; forget B．lend; left C．lend; forget D．borrow; left
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我可以借一下你的尺子吗？——对不起，我把它忘在家里了。
考查动词辨析。lend借出，借给；borrow借，借入；forget忘记；left留下，离开。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“借尺子”，主语是借入，应用borrow；第二个空是leave sth.+介词短语，“把某物落在某地”。故选D。
( )26．— What do you _______ the film
— It’s too scary. I don’t like it.
A．think of B．look through C．take after D．argue with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太吓人了。我不喜欢它。
考查动词短语。think of认为；look through浏览；take after与（某人）相像；argue with争论。根据“It’s too scary. I don’t like it.”可知询问对电影的评价， 问“你觉得/认为这部电影怎么样”。故选A。
( )27．He turned up the radio _______ everyone could hear the good news.
A．so that B．as long as C．though D．in order to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他把收音机的音量调大，以便每个人都能听到这个好消息。
考查目的状语从句。so that以便；as long as只要；though尽管；in order to为了，后接短语。根据“everyone could hear the news”可知，把收音机的声音调大是为了能听到这个好消息。故选A。
( )28．It is helpful ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．to show B．to offer C．to develop D．to match
【答案】C
【解析】句意：形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。
考查动词辨析。show展示；offer提供；develop发展，培养；match匹配。根据“good habit”可知，是指养成好的习惯，故选C。
( )29．While the young man ________ in China, he picked up some Chinese.
A．stayed B．is staying C．was staying D．to stay
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当这个年轻人待在中国的时候，他学了一些中文。
考查过去进行时。根据“While the young man ... in China, he picked up some Chinese.”可知，此处应用过去相关的时态，while之后应用进行时，因此此处应用过去进行时。故选C。
( )30．While the little boy ________ his bike, he ________ an accident.
A．was riding; meet B．was riding; met C．rode; met D．rode; was meeting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当这个小男孩正在骑自行车时，他遇到了一场事故。
考查时态。根据“While the little boy…his bike, he…an accident.”可知，此处表示的是一个动作发生时，又发生了另一个动作，应是正在骑自行车时遇到了一场事故，主句是一般过去时，从句是过去进行时。故选B。
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I live in a beautiful neighborhood in London. Last year, my teacher asked me to 31 a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood.
32 , I came to Mr. Smith’s clothes store. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my 33 . Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a pilot when he was young. It sounds like an enjoyable job for 34 . Anyway, Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes.
My second 35 was Ms. Lee’s restaurant. It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store. 36 it just took me a minute to get there. Ms. Lee usually prepares the 37 carefully. Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best in our neighborhood. It has the most 38 seats.
After I visited the restaurant, I went to some other shops. I often hear the saying that good neighbors are 39 than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors 40 me. And I also like them a lot.
( )31．A．touch B．write C．wonder D．advise
( )32．A．At last B．At times C．At first D．At home
( )33．A．ways B．numbers C．lists D．questions
( )34．A．me B．you C．him D．her
( )35．A．diary B．date C．try D．stop
( )36．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because
( )37．A．jokes B．facts C．dishes D．clothes
( )38．A．comfortable B．terrible C．common D．normal
( )39．A．longer B．better C．newer D．bigger
( )40．A．are friendly to B．are worried about C．are afraid of D．are good at
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者被要求写一篇关于自己社区的报告，而走遍附近的商店去做调查。
31．句意：去年，老师让我写一份关于我家附近的报告。
touch触摸；write写；wonder惊奇，想知道；advise建议。根据“a report about my neighborhood.”可知，是写报告。故选B。
32．句意：首先，我来到史密斯先生的服装店。
At last最后；At times有时；At first最初；At home在家。根据下一段开头“My second...”可知，此处应填首先。故选C。
33．句意：但他还是花了半个小时回答了我的问题。
ways方式，方法；numbers数字；lists清单；questions问题。根据下文“Mr. Smith said ...be a pilot ...”可知，回答问题，故选D。
34．句意：对他来说，这听起来是一份令人愉快的工作。
me我；you你；him他；her她。此处指代史密斯先生，用代词him。故选C。
35．句意：我的第二站是李女士的餐馆。
diary日记；date日期；try尝试；stop站。根据上下文可知在说第二个去的地点，second stop“第二站”。故选D。
36．句意：因此我只花了一分钟就到了那里。
But但是；So所以，因此；Or或者，否则；Because因为。根据上文“It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store.”可知，两家店非常近，因此只花一分钟，故选B。
37．句意：李女士通常会精心准备菜肴。
jokes笑话；facts事实；dishes菜肴；clothes衣服。根据下文“Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best...”可知，李女士开的是餐厅，会准备菜肴。故选C。
38．句意：它有最舒适的座位。
comfortable舒适的；terrible可怕的；common常见的；normal正常的，普通的。根据“the most”和上文中的“the best”可知最好的餐厅，座位也应最舒适。故选A。
39．句意：我经常听到这样一句话：远亲不如近邻。
longer更长；better更好；newer更新；bigger更大。根据“good neighbors are...than far relatives”可知是远亲不如近邻好。故选B。
40．句意：我的邻居们对我都很友好。
are friendly to对……有好的；are worried about担心；are afraid of害怕；are good at擅长。根据上下文可知邻居们对我非常好，我也喜欢她们。故选A。
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the cleverest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this because he felt worthless(没有价值的) and that no one loved him.
His parents started worrying about the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him common questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know why I am here today, son ”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades ”
“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”
These words caused the boy’s s eyes to fill with tears(泪水). He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
( )41．How was the boy before going to the boarding school
A．He was very outgoing. B．He was very clever.
C．He was very happy. D．He was very generous.
( )42．What happened to the boy after he got to the boarding school
A．He liked his teachers and classmates.
B．He hated to have lessons.
C．He liked to study in a group.
D．He fell behind others in his class.
( )43．Who helped the boy come out of the sadness
A．His teachers. B．His father. C．His mother. D．His friends
( )44．What did the father really care about
A．The boy. B．His grades. C．His health. D．His homework.
( )45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The boy knew that his father loved him all the time at last.
B．The boy didn’t do well in his lessons because he missed his parents.
C．The boy is still sad later when in the college.
D．The boy had tears in his eyes because his heart was hurt.
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．A
【解析】本文讲述了一位印度男孩儿，因为转校远离父母而感到孤独，以至于成绩下降。此时爸爸亲自去看望男孩儿并和他谈话，男孩儿知道了父母是永远爱自己的，从而走出了悲伤。
41．细节理解题。根据“Before being sent away this boy was the cleverest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition.”可知，在去寄宿学校之前男孩儿很聪明，成绩很好。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“But the boy changed after leaving home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started dropping.”可知，他去寄宿学校之后成绩开始下降。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. ”可知，是爸爸亲自去学校看望了男孩儿，让男孩儿从悲伤中走出来。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”可知，爸爸关心的是男孩儿本人。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“These words caused the boy’s s eyes to fill with tears(泪水). He hugged his dad. ”可知，爸爸的话让男孩儿体会到了爸爸对自己的爱，并为之感动。故选A。
B
A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow
Process（过程）of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date of call December 29, 2021
Time of call 9：30 pm
Name of caller Mrs Green
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an
Conditions of victims （受害人状况） Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9：40 pm and sent them to People’s Hospital at 9：45 pm.
( )46．What time did Mrs Green call the police
A．At 9：30 am. B．At 9：30 pm. C．At 9：40 pm. D．At 9：45 pm.
( )47．How many people were trapped in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
( )48．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
( )49．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time
A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored.
( )50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The car crashed into a wall.
B．Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C．The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C
【解析】本文是一篇表格形式的文章。文章主要以表格形式列出了发生在大雪之中的一起车祸的详细情况和细节。
46．细节理解题。根据“Time of call”可知格林夫人是晚上九点半报的警。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.”可知格林先生伤了头。格林夫人伤了左腿。他们的女儿感到害怕。由此推断出有三人被困在车里。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy snow.”可知下着大雪。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知他们的女儿感到害怕。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“Place：Yonghuai Road, Huai’an”可知，事故发生在淮安永怀路。选项C正确。根据“A car crashed into a tree.”可知汽车撞上了树，而不是墙，故选项A错误。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知格林夫人的女儿感到害怕，并没有说左腿受伤。故选项B错误。根据“Time of call”和“Policemen arrived at 9：40 pm”可知九点半报的警，九点四十警察就到了，说明十分钟后到的，而不是半个小时。故选项D错误。故选C。
C
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!”
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”
“You must do exercise first.”
“Which exercise ”
“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
( )51．Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________.
A．he liked fat and sugar B．he was ready to help others
C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers D．he was an important officer
( )52．It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________.
A．he didn’t go to dinner B．he began to do some exercise
C．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take some medicine
( )53．__________, so he got fatter and fatter.
A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports
C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework
( )54．What’s the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
A．To refuse others’ invitations.
B．To shake the head more often.
C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.
D．To accept others’ invitations.
( )55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise.
B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head.
C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar.
D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个爱好美食的官员，由于不节制的吃，最终导致了疾病，医生建议他必须减肥，杜绝大吃大喝。
51．细节理解题。根据“As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.”可知，作为一个重要的官员，詹金斯先生经常被请去吃饭。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.”可知，詹金斯先生做一些事情很困难，所以他去看医生寻求帮助。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins”可推知，詹金斯先生摄入太多脂肪和糖了，所以他变得越来越胖。故选A。
54．词句猜测题。根据“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生，在被邀请去吃饭时，他头要左右摆动，也就是要拒绝他人的邀请。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,’ said the doctor”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生不要摄入太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．Don’t feed the two babies any more. Look at their (stomach)
【答案】stomachs
【解析】句意：别再喂这两只兔宝宝。看看它们的胃。根据“their”可知空处填名词，stomach为可数名词，意思是“胃”，由“two babies”可知此处应为复数，单词后直接加s。故填stomachs。
57．Parents should teach their children how to look after (they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：父母应该教他们的孩子如何照顾自己。根据“Parents should teach their children how to look after...”可知，是教孩子们自己照顾自己，空格处应用they的反身代词。故填themselves。
58．We realized the (important) of food safety.
【答案】importance
【解析】句意：我们认识到食品安全的重要性。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词importance，the importance of...“……的重要性”，故填importance。
59．He was very (excite) to talk to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.
【答案】excited
【解析】句意：他非常激动地向记者讲述他赢得比赛的希望。此处是修饰人，且在句中作表语，应填形容词excited“感到激动的”。故填excited。
60．I like to sweep the floor but I hate (do) the dishes.
【答案】to do/doing
【解析】句意：我喜欢扫地，但我讨厌洗碗。hate to do/doing sth.“厌恶做某事”。故填to do/doing。
61．It’s (fair) to treat (对待) people differently because of their gender (性别).
【答案】unfair
【解析】句意：因为性别而区别对待别人是不公平的。根据“It’s...(fair) to treat (对待) people differently because of their gender (性别).”可知，空处应是形容词unfair“不公平的”，表示“因性别而区别对待他人是不公平的”。故填unfair。
62．Students should learn how to solve problems (proper).
【答案】properly
【解析】句意：学生应该学会如何正确地解决问题。proper是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填properly。
63．The weather report says it will be (cloud) with a little chance of rain tonight.
【答案】cloudy
【解析】句意：天气预报说今天晚上多云，有可能下雨。空处作表语，应用形容词cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。
64．An apple on the tree (drop) and hit my sister’s head.
【答案】dropped
【解析】句意：树上的一个苹果掉了下来，砸到了我姐姐的头上。空后的hit是过去式，因此drop也用过去式dropped。故填dropped。
65．I (listen) to the radio while my sister was playing the violin.
【答案】was listening
【解析】句意：我在听收音机，而我姐姐在拉小提琴。listen“听”。根据“while my sister was playing the violin”可知，空格处应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生的事情。过去进行时的结构为was/were doing，由于句子主语I为单数，故此处be动词应用was。故填was listening。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．Grandpa doesn’t allow us to speak when we have meals, so we always eat in s .
【答案】(s)ilence
【解析】句意：爷爷不允许我们吃饭的时候说话，所以我们总是默默地吃。根据“Grandpa doesn’t allow us to speak when we have meals, so we always eat in s...”可知，不允许我们吃饭的时候说话，所以总是默默地吃饭，silence“无声、寂静”符合语境，故填(s)ilence。
67．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. I , he watches whatever he wants.
【答案】(I)nstead
【解析】句意：他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反，他想看什么就看什么。根据“He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.”和“he watches whatever he wants”可知，前后情况截然相反，结合首字母提示，可知空处应填instead，表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
68．Mr. Green has two children. But n of them did the housework.
【答案】(n)either
【解析】句意：格林先生有两个孩子。但是他们两个都不做家务。根据“Mr. Green has two children”可知是这两个孩子都不做家务，neither“两者都不”。故填(n)either。
69．What a (杂乱)! You should clean up your bedroom at once.
【答案】mess
【解析】句意：真是一团糟！你应该立刻把你的卧室打扫干净。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为mess，what a mess“真是一团糟”。故填mess。
70．Nowadays, lots of children don’t understand the idea of (公正性).
【答案】fairness
【解析】句意：现在很多孩子不理解公平的概念。fair“公平的”，是形容词，根据“the idea of”可知，此处应填名词形式fairness“公平”。故填fairness。
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．Could you lend me your pen (改为同义句)
Could your pen
【答案】I borrow
【解析】句意：你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？结合“Could ... your pen ”可知，该句也可表达为“我能借你的钢笔吗”。我：I；借：borrow，borrow sb. sth.“向某人借某物”；could为情态动词，后应用动词原形。故填I；borrow。
72．Please pass the book to me like this. （同义句转换）
Please the book like this.
【答案】pass me
【解析】句意：请像这样把书传给我。改成同义句时，pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.是固定搭配，表示“传递某物给某人”。句中sb.用宾格me来代替。此句是祈使句，需用动词原形，故填pass；me。
73．When his mother was ill, he had to take care of his sister at home.
When his mother was ill, he had to his sister at home.
【答案】look after
【解析】句意：母亲生病时，他不得不在家照顾妹妹。take care of=look after“照顾”，为固定短语；have to do sth“不得不做某事”，第一空填动词原形，故填look；after。
74．Both of us like travelling with our friends abroad. (改成否定句 )
of us travelling with our friends abroad.
【答案】Neither likes
【解析】句意：我们俩都喜欢和朋友一起出国旅行。原句是both of表示“两者都”，改为否定句应用neither of表示“两者都不”，句首字母需大写，此处谓语动词需要三单式likes。故填Neither；likes。
75．She decided that she would send her old books to others. (改为简单句)
She decided her old books to others.
【答案】to give away
【解析】句意：她决定把她的旧书送给别人。decide+that从句/decide to do sth.“决定做……”；give away“赠送”，动词短语，此处用不定式作宾语。故填to；give；away。
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。
A：Hello, Bob! 76
B：I was in the old people’s home.
A：Really 77
B：No. Linda and Bill went there with me.
A： 78
B：We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and made the bed for the old.
A： 79
B：We also sang many songs to the old to make them happy.
A：Sounds great! 80
B：We’ll go there again next weekend.
A：Can I join you I also want to do something for the old.
B：Sure.
【答案】76．C 77．F 78．A 79．G 80．D
【解析】这是一段Bob和说话者A之间的对话，主要内容关于志愿活动。
76．根据下文“I was in the old people’s home.”可知此处在问地点。C选项“你昨天在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。
77．根据下文“No. Linda and Bill went there with me.”可知此处应为一般疑问句，询问对方是否独自去的那里。F选项“你是一个人去的吗？”符合语境，故选F。
78．根据下句提到的“We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and made the bed for the old.”都是在养老院做的具体事情，据此可知此处询问在养老院做了什么。A选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。
79．根据回答中的“also”一词可知此处在问还做了什么。G选项“你还做了什么？”符合语境，故选G。
80．根据下句“We’ll go there again next weekend.”可知此处询问下次去的时间。D选项“你什么时候再去那里？”符合语境，故选D。
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．我校校报准备创办一个以“全民健康，快乐为本”为题的专栏，请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”的文章参加征稿活动。
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
身体健康 1.健康饮食 2.适当锻炼 3.充足睡眠……
心理健康(mental health) 1. 遇事不逃避、积极解决问题…… 2. 与人为善……
希望……
要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2) 词数100左右。
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
First, we should keep our bodies healthy. We need to eat healthy food and we also need to exercise every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. And we also need enough sleep every day. Second, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be positive to solve the problem. We should not run away from things when we have problems. We need to get along well with others as well.
In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can enjoy a better life every day.
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人教版八年级下学期期中英语测试卷（一）
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．She has a headache. B．She is in the park. C．She wants to visit the zoo.
( )2．A．Yes, sure. B．Don’t worry. C．Thank you.
( )3．A．Yes, I would. B．Wonderful, please. C．Not at all.
( )4．A．At 8：00 a.m. B．No, I don’t want to come. C．Sure, I’d love to.
( )5．A．He was sleeping. B．He enjoys reading. C．He is doing some cooking.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6． Whose computer is broken
A．Jame’s. B．Bill’s. C．Bob’s.
( )7．What does the boy have to do first
A．Watch a cartoon. B．Finish his homework. C．Clean his room.
( )8．What would Lisa do to help Mary after school
A．Put up signs. B．Give out food. C．Hand out advertisements.
( )9．Who fixed up the bicycle
A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Frank.
( )10．Can Anna come to John’s party
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What is Mr. Wang in a language school
A．An English teacher. B．A Chinese teacher. C．A school doctor.
( )12．Where will the students have lunch
A．At school. B．At hospital. C．At home.
( )13．How long will they learn Chinese every day
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．3.5 hours.
( )14．In the afternoon and evening, what will the students do
A．They will be free to do what they like.
B．They will listen to Chinese songs.
C．They will write Chinese.
( )15．How soon will the students have an exam
A．In three days. B．In three months. C．In three weeks.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．—What’s _______ matter with you, Jack
—I have ________ fever.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; an
( )17．Let’s stop now. We can’t lose ________ in playing online games.
A．themselves B．yourselves C．yourself D．ourselves
( )18．—I ______ return to my village at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now.
—You mean that you ________ the city life here now
A．used to; are used to B．am used to; are used to
C．used to; used to D．am used to; used to
( )19．When I got home, I saw my pet dog ________ on the floor.
A．lie B．lay C．lain D．lying
( )20．The doctor said they had to ________ his left leg because it was badly hurt.
A．cut up B．cut off C．cut down D．cut into
( )21．—Is the boy really that man’s son He doesn’t take ________ him at all.
—Be sure he is. He looks ________ his mother.
A．after; like B．after; after C．like; after D．like; like
( )22．She works ________ in the city, but she doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
( )23．We often volunteer ________ the old man carry water.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
( )24．—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．neither do I B．neither won’t I C．neither will I D．so will I
( )25．—May I ________ your ruler
—Sorry, I ________ it at home.
A．borrow; forget B．lend; left C．lend; forget D．borrow; left
( )26．— What do you _______ the film
— It’s too scary. I don’t like it.
A．think of B．look through C．take after D．argue with
( )27．He turned up the radio _______ everyone could hear the good news.
A．so that B．as long as C．though D．in order to
( )28．It is helpful ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．to show B．to offer C．to develop D．to match
( )29．While the young man ________ in China, he picked up some Chinese.
A．stayed B．is staying C．was staying D．to stay
( )30．While the little boy ________ his bike, he ________ an accident.
A．was riding; meet B．was riding; met C．rode; met D．rode; was meeting
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I live in a beautiful neighborhood in London. Last year, my teacher asked me to 31 a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood.
32 , I came to Mr. Smith’s clothes store. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my 33 . Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a pilot when he was young. It sounds like an enjoyable job for 34 . Anyway, Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes.
My second 35 was Ms. Lee’s restaurant. It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store. 36 it just took me a minute to get there. Ms. Lee usually prepares the 37 carefully. Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best in our neighborhood. It has the most 38 seats.
After I visited the restaurant, I went to some other shops. I often hear the saying that good neighbors are 39 than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors 40 me. And I also like them a lot.
( )31．A．touch B．write C．wonder D．advise
( )32．A．At last B．At times C．At first D．At home
( )33．A．ways B．numbers C．lists D．questions
( )34．A．me B．you C．him D．her
( )35．A．diary B．date C．try D．stop
( )36．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because
( )37．A．jokes B．facts C．dishes D．clothes
( )38．A．comfortable B．terrible C．common D．normal
( )39．A．longer B．better C．newer D．bigger
( )40．A．are friendly to B．are worried about C．are afraid of D．are good at
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the cleverest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this because he felt worthless(没有价值的) and that no one loved him.
His parents started worrying about the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him common questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know why I am here today, son ”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades ”
“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”
These words caused the boy’s s eyes to fill with tears(泪水). He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
( )41．How was the boy before going to the boarding school
A．He was very outgoing. B．He was very clever.
C．He was very happy. D．He was very generous.
( )42．What happened to the boy after he got to the boarding school
A．He liked his teachers and classmates.
B．He hated to have lessons.
C．He liked to study in a group.
D．He fell behind others in his class.
( )43．Who helped the boy come out of the sadness
A．His teachers. B．His father. C．His mother. D．His friends
( )44．What did the father really care about
A．The boy. B．His grades. C．His health. D．His homework.
( )45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The boy knew that his father loved him all the time at last.
B．The boy didn’t do well in his lessons because he missed his parents.
C．The boy is still sad later when in the college.
D．The boy had tears in his eyes because his heart was hurt.
B
A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow
Process（过程）of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date of call December 29, 2021
Time of call 9：30 pm
Name of caller Mrs Green
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an
Conditions of victims （受害人状况） Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9：40 pm and sent them to People’s Hospital at 9：45 pm.
( )46．What time did Mrs Green call the police
A．At 9：30 am. B．At 9：30 pm. C．At 9：40 pm. D．At 9：45 pm.
( )47．How many people were trapped in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
( )48．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
( )49．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time
A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored.
( )50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The car crashed into a wall.
B．Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C．The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
C
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!”
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”
“You must do exercise first.”
“Which exercise ”
“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
( )51．Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________.
A．he liked fat and sugar B．he was ready to help others
C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers D．he was an important officer
( )52．It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________.
A．he didn’t go to dinner B．he began to do some exercise
C．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take some medicine
( )53．__________, so he got fatter and fatter.
A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports
C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework
( )54．What’s the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
A．To refuse others’ invitations.
B．To shake the head more often.
C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.
D．To accept others’ invitations.
( )55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise.
B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head.
C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar.
D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．Don’t feed the two babies any more. Look at their (stomach)
57．Parents should teach their children how to look after (they).
58．We realized the (important) of food safety.
59．He was very (excite) to talk to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.
60．I like to sweep the floor but I hate (do) the dishes.
61．It’s (fair) to treat (对待) people differently because of their gender (性别).
62．Students should learn how to solve problems (proper).
63．The weather report says it will be (cloud) with a little chance of rain tonight.
64．An apple on the tree (drop) and hit my sister’s head.
65．I (listen) to the radio while my sister was playing the violin.
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．Grandpa doesn’t allow us to speak when we have meals, so we always eat in s .
67．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. I , he watches whatever he wants.
68．Mr. Green has two children. But n of them did the housework.
69．What a (杂乱)! You should clean up your bedroom at once.
70．Nowadays, lots of children don’t understand the idea of (公正性).
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．Could you lend me your pen (改为同义句)
Could your pen
72．Please pass the book to me like this. （同义句转换）
Please the book like this.
73．When his mother was ill, he had to take care of his sister at home.
When his mother was ill, he had to his sister at home.
74．Both of us like travelling with our friends abroad. (改成否定句 )
of us travelling with our friends abroad.
75．She decided that she would send her old books to others. (改为简单句)
She decided her old books to others.
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。
A：Hello, Bob! 76
B：I was in the old people’s home.
A：Really 77
B：No. Linda and Bill went there with me.
A： 78
B：We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and made the bed for the old.
A： 79
B：We also sang many songs to the old to make them happy.
A：Sounds great! 80
B：We’ll go there again next weekend.
A：Can I join you I also want to do something for the old.
B：Sure.
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．我校校报准备创办一个以“全民健康，快乐为本”为题的专栏，请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”的文章参加征稿活动。
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
身体健康 1.健康饮食 2.适当锻炼 3.充足睡眠……
心理健康(mental health) 1. 遇事不逃避、积极解决问题…… 2. 与人为善……
希望……
要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2) 词数100左右。
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
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