资源简介 期中复习题型之单项选择100题1.(22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中)Don’t forget to __________ the lights when you’re out.A.turn down B.turn up C.turn on D.turn off2.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)There is going to be ________ interesting movie on in May.A.a B.an C.the D./3.(22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中)Everybody should do his best to fight ________ pollution.A.for B.to C.on D.against4.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)I haven’t got ________ bread for everyone here. Would you please go and get some more A.little B.few C.many D.much5.(22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中)You have already tried your best, so you _________ worry about it too much.A.can’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)Be quiet! Your baby brother ________ now.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.has slept7.(22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中)Who will take _________ charge of our company after the CEO goes out for meeting A.a B.an C.the D./8.(22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中)Trees are the biggest and oldest ___________ things on the Earth.A.live B.alive C.living D.lived9.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)Mr. Li is very strict with us. He makes us ________ a lot of homework every day.A.to do B.do C.doing D.did10.(22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中)My daughter studies singing __________ dancing in the kindergarten.A.as well as B.nor C.but D.or11.(22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中)We should encourage people ________ the new kind of cars.A.use B.used C.to use D.using12.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept13.(20-21八年级下·上海黄浦·期中)Our teacher tells us that electricity flows ________ a wire into our homes.A.across B.at C.through D.with14.(22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中)Mary, you are always late. Could you please tell me ________ A.why are you late againB.why you are late againC.what were you doing thenD.how do you come to school every day15.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)-Shall we join the Green World Summer Camp —________ We’ll surely have a good time there.A.Good idea. B.That’s all right. C.Thank you. D.Never mind.16.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)Some trees can join their roots together. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence A./d n/ B./dju n/ C./d n/ D./d u n/17.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)Your mum’s suggestion sounds ________. I quite agree with her.A.wonderfully B.interesting C.foolish D.interested18.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)What do you mean ________ saying that he should be responsible A.for B.on C.by D.in19.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)At the top of a high mountain, there’s very ________ oxygen in the air.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few20.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)To save electricity, we need to ________ the light when we leave the room.A.switch on B.switch off C.put on D.put off21.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)All the members at the meeting agreed to ________ Joyce to be chief editor.A.vote B.call C.consider D.elect22.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)We are ________ the outside of the world through the Internet.A.connected to B.harmful to C.careful with D.known as23.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)My daughter studies singing ________ dancing in the kindergarten.A.as well as B.nor C.or D.but24.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)The doctor warned his patients ________ again.A.not smoking B.to not smoke C.not smoke D.not to smoke25.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)There is a big supermarket between your flat and ________.A.ours B.us C.we D.our26.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry about it too much.A.can’t B.may not C.needn’t D.mustn’t27.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)Parents ________ their children’s action when they are under age.A.are interested in B.are responsible forC.are away from D.are different from28.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)She knocked on the door for a long time, but nobody ________.A.replied B.relaxed C.replaced D.recited29.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)Could you tell me which sections ________ A.will the professor chooseB.the professor would chooseC.the professor will chooseD.would the professor choose30.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)A: Mum, my classmates have just elected me monitor!B: ________!A.Oh, I am sorry to hear thatB.No, you can’t beC.I’m delighted for youD.What a shame31.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)We must be careful with electricity in daily life. Which is correct for the underlined part A./’daili/ B./’d li/ C./’deili/ D./’da:li/32.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)There is a young boy sitting ________ the end of the seesaw (跷跷板).A.in B.by C.to D.on33.(21-22八年级下·上海浦东新·期中)The story was about old hunter who lived with a little dog in the forest.A.a B.an C.the D./34.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)Steve didn’t stop writing ________ his eyes went blind.A.because B.until C.since D.if35.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)A recent study shows that gardening is _________ activity among people over 50s.A.popular B.more popularC.the most popular D.most popular36.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)The teacher often warns us ________ tricks on our classmates.A.don’t play B.not to play C.not play D.won’t play37.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)All the passengers on the plane ________ wear safety belts.A.can B.may C.must D.should38.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)Your idea sounds ________, but it still needs to be discussed.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly39.(21-22八年级下·上海浦东新·期中)My cousins live in New Zealand. I hope to visit in summer vacation.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves40.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)Tim ________ when he saw his mark in the maths examination paper.A.froze B.was frozen C.was freezing D.had frozen41.(21-22八年级下·上海浦东新·期中)Please be quiet. Your father the accounts in the study.A.calculates B.calculated C.is calculating D.will calculate42.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)The old man would like to know ________ go back to his hometown.A.when will he B.whether has he been C.how he can D.whether he is43.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)— ________ is it from our school to the nearest subway station — About ten minutes’ walk.A.How much B.How long C.How far D.How often44.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)Bananas give me ________ energy. I always carry two or three in my bag.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few45.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)—Hi, Judy. They’ve just elected me chairman of the club.—________A.Congratulations! You deserve it! B.That’s terrible. C.Oh, I’m sorry. D.I’d like to.46.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation A.Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.B.The average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day.C.Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.D.Everyone in this group exchanged email addresses.47.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)We’ll have to be careful ________ money but that doesn’t mean we can’t enjoy ourselves.A.to B.with C.in D.for48.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)You should prepare well before you go to Tibet (西藏), because there is ________ oxygen in the air there.A.little B.a little C.few D.enough49.(20-21八年级下·上海黄浦·期中)Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you’re out.A.turn down B.turn out C.turn up D.turn off50.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)The life support system in the ambulance kept Mr. Smith ________ until he reached hospital.A.to living B.living C.alive D.be alive51.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)It is not easy for all students ________ English in junior high school.A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.to learning52.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)Remember ________ rubbish when you are visiting the school.A.not to throw B.not throwing C.throwing D.to throw53.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or ________.A.the other B.the others C.another D.other54.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)Misaka wanted to know ________.A.when will the plane take off B.when would the plane take offC.when the plane will take off D.when the plane would take off55.(20-21八年级下·上海普陀·期中)Tom’s idea sounds ________ and everyone seems to agree with him.A.lovely B.beautifully C.nicely D.wonderfully56.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)— ________ will you finish the task your teacher gave you last week — In a month.A.How long B.How soon C.How much D.How often57.(20-21八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)Don’t dig here. These thin wires ________ thick wires that are buried under the street.A.are connected to B.are connected C.connected to D.connected with58.(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)—Must I finish the project now — ________. You still have two days to finish it.A.Yes, you must. B.No, you needn’t. C.Yes, you need. D.No, you mustn’t.59.(21-22八年级下·上海浦东新·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others A.We breathe in oxygen and let out carbon dioxide.B.When we do sports, the need of water increases.C.The factory releases a lot of harmful gases.D.I think you need a break after doing exercise.60.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)Does the pencil case on the desk belong to________ A.his B.he C.him D.she61.(21-22八年级下·上海浦东新·期中)I haven’t got bread for everyone here. Would you please go and get some more A.a little B.a few C.enough D.many62.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)There are more than three________ different trees in the forests.A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousand63.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)The bus driver ought to be ________ the passengers’ safety.A.do with B.take charge of C.in brief D.responsible for64.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)The________ fish doesn’t taste ________.A.freezing, good B.frozen, good C.freezing, well D.frozen, well65.(21-22八年级下·上海静安·课时练习)They had to go out and hunt for food to keep themselves __________.A.live B.life C.lives D.alive66.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have67.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)The notice warns people________mobikes inside the housing estate.A.to park B.don’t park C.not park D.not to park68.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)National parks in our country________these rare tigers________making special laws.A.keep, against B.protect, by C.stop, from D.protect, from69.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)I am interested in European history________I will visit European doing my holiday.A.so B.but C.as D.although70.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A.may B.must C.can D.ought to71.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)________ useful suggestion you’ve given us!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an72.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)Learning to do some team work with ________ is important in our daily life.A.others B.the others C.other D.another73.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)—Must we finish the work right now —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t74.(20-21九年级上·上海·期中)I’ve heard that __________ will happen at the School Art Festival.A.interesting something B.something interestingC.interesting anything D.anything interesting75.(21-22八年级下·上海浦东新·期中)Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied76.(21-22八年级下·上海浦东新·期中)Do you know _____ A.are trees communicating with one anotherB.if are trees communicating with one anotherC.how are trees communicating with one anotherD.how trees are communicating with one another77.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)—Would you like me to clean the room for you —________A.That’s very kind of you. B.Not at all.C.Certainly. D.That’s all right.78.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)We need something to ________ the flies ________this food A.keep...from B.keep...off C.protect....from D.protect ...against79.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)An informer ________ the police ________ the names of the robbers.A.supplied... to B.provided...for C.supplied...with D.provided... to80.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)The scientist as well as his assistants ________ the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.A.are awarded B.is awarded C.were awarded D.was awarded81.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)Costs are expected to double________of 2021.A.by the end B.on the end C.in the end D.to the end82.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)You will ________ according to ________ work you do.A.pay...the amount of B.pay...an amount ofC.be paid...the amount of D.be paid....an amount of83.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)Take care when you are travelling, ________ your things may get ________.A.and...stealing B.and...stolen C.or...stealing D.or...stolen84.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)If you have finished the exercises on the front, you may________ the paper and do the ones on ________ side.A.turn over...another B.turn up...the other C.turn over... the other D.turn up...another85.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)When Daisy ________ a voice in the washbasin, she________.A.listened...was frozen B.listened...froze C.heard...was frozen D.heard... froze86.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)I asked if she________ all right, but she just ________ a smile.A.is...replied to B.is...replied with C.was...replied to D.was...replied with87.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)The war didn’t come to ________end ________ 1972.A.an...until B.an...since C.the...until D.the....since88.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)I watched the film Kung Fu Hustle yesterday. I ________this kind of film before.A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.hadn’t seen D.wasn’t seen89.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)I haven’t known________.A.who had been invited B.when we would set offC.what we should call the newspaper D.how I can do90.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)These problems________ about so far.A.haven’t talked B.haven’t been discussed C.weren’t talked D.haven’t been talked91.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)Lisa didn’t remember ________ the recorder while listening to the speech, so she feels ________ now.A.turning on...worrying B.to turn on...worriedC.to turn on...worrying D.turning on...worried92.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)It was so careless ________ you to make so________ mistakes.A.for...many B.of...much C.of...many D.for... much93.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)I will get there, ________ I have to walk.A.when B.even though C.however D.if94.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)I found it ________ to work ________.A.more easily...in this way B.more easily...on the wayC.easier...in this way D.easier...on the way95.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)If you ________ cash, I will lend ________ to you.A.short of...it B.short of...some C.are short of...it D.are short of...some96.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)We will have the next meeting in________ time, so we ________ to make the decision today.A.one week... needn’t B.one week...don’t needC.one week’s... needn’t D.one week’s...don’t need97.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)We ________ to get some flowers ________ her.A.ought...to B.ought...for C.should...to D.should...for98.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)The car________ again. There ________something wrong with the engine.A.breaks down...must be B.turns down... maybeC.breaks down...maybe D.turns down...must be99.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)—Who ________ this watch ________ —It’s mine.A.is...belong to B.does...belong to C.is... belonged to D.did...belong to100.(21-22八年级下·上海·期中)Roger ________ painting ________ for a while, but soon lost interest.A.took...off B.took... up C.took...away D.took...out参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:当你外出时,别忘了关灯。考查动词短语词义辨析。turn down拒绝,调低;turn up调高,出现;turn on打开;turn off关掉。根据“when you’re out”可知,此处表示别忘了关灯。故选D。2.B【详解】句意:五月份将有一部有趣的电影上映。考查冠词的用法。a一(个),用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一(个),用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这,定冠词,表示特指。根据“There is going to be … interesting movie on in May.”可知,此处泛指一部有趣的电影,interesting首字母发元音音素。故选B。3.D【详解】句意:每个人都应该尽最大努力与污染作斗争。考查介词词义辨析。for为了;to到;on在……上;against反对。根据句意可知,此处指与污染作斗争,fight against“与……作斗争;反对”,固定词组。故选D。4.D【详解】句意:我这里没有多少面包给大家吃。请你再去买一些好吗?考查不定代词。little很少的,表否定,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,表否定,修饰可数名词复数;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词。空格后为不可数名词bread,排除B和C;根据“Would you please go and get some more ”可知,没有多少面包了,little表否定,双重否定表肯定,不符题意,应用much。故选D。5.D【详解】句意:你已经尽你最大的努力了,因此你不需要太过担心。考查情态动词。can’t不能;may not可能不;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;根据“You have already tried your best”可知,既然已经尽力了,那么不需要太过担心;应用情态动词need的否定式needn’t“不需要”。 故选D。6.C【详解】句意:安静!你的小弟弟正在睡觉。考查动词的时态。结合语境和空后“now”可知此处动作现在正在进行,所以用现在进行时。故选C。7.D【详解】句意:首席执行官外出开会后,谁来负责我们公司?考查冠词。take charge of表示“负责,掌管”,是固定短语。故选D。8.C【详解】句意:树木是地球上最大、最古老的生物。考查形容词词义辨析。live现场直播的;alive活着的(只能作表语);living活着的(修饰名词);lived有……之生命的。分析题干可知,此处是指“地球上最大、最古老的生物”,living things意为“生物”。 故选C。9.B【详解】句意:李老师对我们要求很严格。他让我们每天做很多家庭作业。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,空格处为省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。10.A【详解】句意:我女儿在幼儿园学习唱歌和跳舞。考查连词词义辨析。as well as和;nor也不;but但是;or或者。根据singing和dancing可知,两者之间表示并列,空格处意为“和”。故选A。11.C【详解】句意:我们应该鼓励人们使用这种新型汽车。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,固定词组。故选C。12.B【详解】句意:对每个人来说,在生活中遵守诺言是很重要的。考查非谓语。keep保持,动词原形;to keep保持,动词不定式;keeping保持,现在分词或动名词形式;kept保持,过去式或过去分词;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里是不定式的逻辑主语结构,英语是It is adj for sb to do sth,这里It是形式主语,句子真正的主语是动词不定式,所以这里应该用不定式,故选B。13.C【详解】句意:我们地老师告诉我们,电流通过电线进入我们家。考查介词辨析。across横过,强调从表面穿过;at在;through穿过,强调从内部穿过;with用。根据“electricity flows…a wire into our homes”可知,电是通过电线内部流动的,故选C。14.B【详解】句意:玛丽,你总是迟到。你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗?考查宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。故选B。15.A【详解】句意:——我们参加绿色世界夏令营好吗?——好主意。我们在那里一定会玩得很开心的。考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意;That’s all right.没关系;Thank you.谢谢;Never mind.不介意;根据“Shall we join the Green World Summer Camp ”及“We’ll surely have a good time there.”可知,这里是对上句提出的建议表示赞同,A选项符合语境,故选A。16.C【详解】句意:有些树可以把它们的根连在一起。以下哪一项对于句子中带下划线的单词是正确的?考查语音知识。join意为“连接”,其读音为/d n/。故选C。17.B【详解】句意:你妈妈的建议听起来很有趣。我很赞同她的观点。考查词义辨析。wonderfully精彩地,副词;interesting有趣的;foolish愚蠢的;interested感兴趣的。根据“sounds”可知,空处用形容词作表语,排除A选项;结合“I quite agree with her.”可知,此处是指建议听起来有趣,形容物用-ing形式的形容词。故选B。18.C【详解】句意:你说他应该负责是什么意思?考查介词辨析。for为了;on在……上;by通过;in在……里面。根据句意可知,询问对方通过说那些话想要表达什么意思,此处表示通过某种方式,故选C。19.A【详解】句意:在高山之巅,空气中的氧气非常少。考查代词辨析。little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词);few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数);a little一些(修饰不可数名词);a few一些(修饰可数名词复数)。根据“oxygen”为不可数名词可知,排除B、D项。根据常识可知,在高山之巅,空气中的氧气非常少,little符合题意。故选A。20.B【详解】句意:为了节省电费,我们离开房间时需要关灯。考查动词短语辨析。switch on打开;switch off关掉;put on穿上;put off推迟。根据“To save electricity”可知,要节省电费,需要离开房间时关灯。故选B。21.D【详解】句意:会议上的所有成员都同意选举乔伊斯为主编。考查动词辨析。vote投票;call打电话;consider考虑;elect选举。根据“be chief editor”可知此处指“选举”。故选D。22.A【详解】句意:我们通过互联网与外界相连。考查形容词短语。be connected to和……相连;be harmful to对……有害;be careful with小心;be known as作为……而闻名。根据“the outside of the world through the Internet”可知是通过互联网和外界相连。故选A。23.A【详解】句意:我女儿在幼儿园学习唱歌也学习跳舞。考查连词辨析。as well as也;nor也不;or或者,常用于否定句;but但是。根据“studies singing...dancing”可知,唱歌和跳舞两者之间表示并列,需用as well as。故选A。24.D【详解】句意:医生警告他的病人不要再抽烟了。考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”,故选D。25.A【详解】句意:在你们的公寓和我们的(公寓)之间有一家大超市。考查代词辨析。ours我们的(名词性物主代词);us我们(宾格);we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“big supermarket between your flat and…”可知,此处表示“在你们的公寓和我们的(公寓)之间有一家大超市”,故空处指代our flat,应该用名词性物主代词ours。故选A。26.C【详解】句意:你已经尽力了,所以你不必太担心了。考查情态动词用法。can’t不能;may not不可能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“You have already tried your best,”可知,已经尽力,那么就不必太担心。故选C。27.B【详解】句意:父母对孩子未成年时的行为负责。考查形容词短语。are interested in对……感兴趣;are responsible for对……负责;are away from远离;are different from和……不同。根据“Parents...their children’s action”可知父母应对未成年的孩子的行为负责。故选B。28.A【详解】句意:她敲门敲了很长时间,但没有人回答。考查动词词义辨析。replied回答;relaxed放松;replaced取代;recited背诵。分析题干可知,此处表示她敲门敲了很长时间,但没有人回答,故选A。29.C【详解】句意:你能告诉我教授会选哪些部分吗?考查宾语从句。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句要采用陈述语序,所以排除选项A和D;根据语境可知,主句时态是一般现在时,从句谓语动词choose“选择”这个动作发生在将来,从句应采用一般将来时,结构是:will+动词原形。故选C。30.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的同学刚刚选我当班长!——我为你感到高兴。考查情景交际。Oh, I am sorry to hear that哦,听到这个我很难过;No, you can’t be不,你不可能;I’m delighted for you我为你感到高兴;What a shame真可惜。根据“my classmates have just elected me monitor”可知,被选为班长是一件好事,应该为对方感到高兴,故选C。31.C【详解】句意:在日常生活中我们必须小心用电。哪个对于带下划线的部分是正确的?考查单词音标。句中带下划线的单词为daily,其音标为/’deili/。故选C。32.D【详解】句意:在跷跷板的端头正坐着一个小男孩。考查介词辨析。in在……里;by通过;to到;on在……上。结合备选项可知,on the end of...“在……的端头”符合语境,故选D。33.B【详解】句意:故事讲的是一个老猎人和一只小狗住在森林里。本题考查的是冠词,根据所给空后面的句子who lived with a little dog in the forest可知,应该是一个老猎人,old hunter中old是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an,故答案选B。34.B【详解】句意:Steve直到他的眼睛失明才停止写作。考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;since自从;if如果。根据“didn’t stop writing”和选项可知,此处使用not...until“直到……才”符合语境,until引导时间状语从句,故选B。35.C【详解】句意:一个最近的研究表明,园艺是50多岁的人们中最受欢迎的活动。考查形容词的最高级。根据“among people over 50s.”可知比较对象大于3个用形容词的最高级。popular是多音节的形容词,要借助most来构成,且前加定冠词the。故选C。36.B【详解】句意:老师经常警告我们不要作弄我们的同班同学。考查warn的用法。warn“警告”,后面接动词不定式作其宾语补足语,而在动词不定式前面直接加not对其进行否定,意为“警告某人不做某事”,故选B。37.C【详解】句意:飞机上的所有乘客都必须系安全带。考查情态动词。can能够,可以;may可能;must必须;should应该。乘客系安全带是乘坐飞机的规定,因此应用情态动词must。故选C。38.A【详解】句意:你的主意听起来不错,但是它仍然需要被讨论。考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的,形容词;bad坏的,形容词;well好,副词;badly严重,副词。根据“but it still needs to be discussed”可知应是主意听起来不错,而由“sounds”为感官系动词可知,后加形容词作表语,故选A。39.C【详解】句意:我的表兄弟们住在新西兰,我希望暑假去看他们。A. they他们(主格)B. their他们的(形容词性物主代词);C. them他们(宾格);D. themselves他们自己(反身代词),根据所给空前面的动词visit“拜访”,可知,应该用宾格作宾语,故答案选C。40.A【详解】句意:当Tim看见他数学考试卷上的分数时僵住了。考查一般过去时。根据“when he saw his mark in the maths examination paper”并结合语境可知此处时态为一般过去时,故选A。41.C【详解】句意:请安静。你的父亲正在书房计算账目。A. calculates计算(一般现在时);B. calculated计算(一般过去时);C. is calculating正在计算(现在进行时);D. will calculate将要计算(一般将来时),根据所给空前面的Please be quiet可知,应该用的是现在进行时,故答案选C。42.C【详解】句意:这个老人想知道他怎样可以回到他的家乡。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的从句要用陈述句语序,因此可以排除A、B选项。how he can意为“他怎样可以”,whether he is意为“他是否是” 。把C、D代入句子中翻译可知C项符合句意。故选C。43.C【详解】句意:——从我们学校到最近的地铁站有多远?——大概十分钟的步行路程。考查特殊疑问词。How much多少(对钱或数量提问);How long多长时间(对时间提问);How far 多远(对路程提问);How often多久一次(对频率提问),根据答句可知要询问的路程。故选C。【分析】易错分析:本题易错选B。答句中有时间,考生很容易认为这是对时间提问而错选,但实际上时间后面还有单词walk,所以是对路程提问,不是时间。44.B【详解】句意:香蕉能提供给我一点能量。我总是在我的包里带两三个。考查形容词辨析。little没有多少,后接不可数名词;a little一点,后接不可数名词;few几乎没有,后接可数名词复数;a few有一点,后接可数名词复数。根据“I always carry two or three in my bag”可知应是能提供一点能量,而“energy”为不可数名词,故选B。45.A【详解】句意:——嗨,朱迪。他们刚刚选举我作为俱乐部的主席。——恭喜你!这是你应得的!考查交际用语。Congratulations! You deserve it!恭喜你!这是你应得的;That’s terrible.那太糟糕了;Oh, I’m sorry.哦,我很抱歉;I’d like to.我很乐意。根据“They’ve just elected me chairman of the club.”可知,此处应对其表示祝贺。故选A。46.B【详解】句意:下列划线部分与其他部分发音不同?考查元音字母的发音。replaced/r ple sd/;average/ v r d /;communicate/k mju n ke t/;exchanged/ ks t e nd d/。划线部分与其他部分发音不同的一项是B,故选B。47.B【详解】句意:我们必须精打细算,但那并不意味着我们就不能过得快乐。考查介词辨析。to向,往;with关于,与……一起;in在……里面;for为了。根据“We’ll have to be careful...money but that doesn’t mean we can’t enjoy ourselves.”可知,此处表示花钱谨慎,可用be careful with money,所以此空应是介词with。故选B。48.A【详解】句意:在你去西藏之前,你应该要做好准备,因为那里的空气中只含有少量的氧气。考查形容词辨析。little很少(表否定,修饰不可数名词);a little一些(表肯定,修饰不可数名词);few很少(表否定,修饰可数名词);enough足够的。此空后是oxygen“氧气”,是不可数名词,排除选项C;而根据常识可知,西藏的大气含氧量较低,排除选项D;根据“You should prepare well before you go to Tibet (西藏), because there is...oxygen in the air there.”可知,此处应表示的是西藏的空气中只含有非常少量的氧气,所以在去西藏前,应做好准备,此空应是little,符合句意。故选A。49.D【详解】句意:当你出去的时候别忘了关灯。考查短语辨析。turn down拒绝;turn out结果;turn up出现;turn off关掉。根据“when you’re out”和生活常识可知,出去的时候别忘了关灯,故选D。50.C【详解】句意:救护车上的生命保障系统使史密斯先生活着,直到他到达医院。考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep sb后跟形容词,意思是“使某人保持某种状态”,排除A和D。living和alive都表示“活着的”,living可作前置定语,alive不能。alive可作宾语补足语,living不能。此处是形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。51.A【详解】句意:在初中学习英语对于学生来说并不容易。考查动词不定式的用法。it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”,所以此空应是动词不定式to learn,作真正的主语。故选A。52.A【详解】句意:当你在参观学校的时候,记住不要扔垃圾。考查动词不定式的用法。根据“Remember...rubbish when you are visiting the school.”可知,此处应表示的是“在参观学校时,记住不要扔垃圾”,可用remember not to do sth.“记住不要做某事”,所以此空应是动词不定式的否定形式not to throw,作宾语。故选A。53.C【详解】句意:如今几乎每个人都以这样或那样的方式使用电。考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个;the others特指剩下的全部;another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词;other其他的,表示泛指。in one way or another“以这样或那样的方式”,在此符合题意。故选C。54.D【详解】句意:Misaka 想知道飞机什么时候起飞。考查宾语从句语序及时态。根据“Misaka wanted to know...”可知,米萨卡想知道飞机什么时候起飞,动词know后接when引导的宾语从句,从句应为“when+主语+谓语+其他”的陈述语序,故排除A和B,又因主句时态为一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”的原则,从句应为过去将来时,用“would+动词原形”,主语为the plane,第三人称单数,助动词用would。故选D。55.A【详解】句意:汤姆的想法听起来极好,每个人似乎都同意他。考查词汇辨析。lovely令人愉快的,极好的,形容词;beautifully漂亮地;nicely漂亮地;wonderfully很好地。sounds是感官系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语,四个选项只有A是形容词,其它三项都是副词。故选A。56.B【详解】句意:——你多久能完成老师上周给你的任务?——一个月后。考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间;how soon多快;how much多少钱;how often多久一次。根据“In a month.”可知,“in+一段时间”表未来,对此提问用how soon。故选B。57.A【详解】句意:不要在这里挖。这些细电线和埋在街道下面的粗电线相连。考查时态。be connected to“与……连接”;connect to“使与……连接”;connect with“与……连接”;句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选A。58.B【详解】句意:——我现在必须完成这个项目吗?——不,你不需要。你还有两天时间完成它。考查must一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Must I finish the project now ...You still have two days to finish it.”可知,你还有时间不需要现在完成,问句为情态动词must引导的一般疑问句,答语应为否定,排除A和C,且其否定回答应用“No, 主语+need’t.”。故选B。59.D【详解】句意:下列哪些划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?A. breathe的音标为/ bri /呼吸;B. increase的音标为/ n kri s /增长;C. release的音标为/ r li s /释放;D. break的音标为/ bre k] /休息,根据A、B、C划线部分都发/i;/的音,D划线部分发/e /的音,故答案选D。60.C【详解】句意:桌子上的铅笔盒是他的吗?考查代词。his他的,物主代词;he他,主格;him他,宾格;she她,主格;根据句意理解可知,句中belong to是谓语动词,to后面要接宾语,所以应该用宾格,故选C。61.C【详解】句意:我没有足够的面包给这里的每个人吃,你能再去拿些吗?A. a little一些(修饰不可数名词);B. a few一些(修饰可数名词复数);C. enough足够的(可以修饰可数,也可以修饰不可数名词);D. many许多(修饰可数名词复数),根据所给空后面的bread“面包”不可数名词,排除B和D,由后面的for everyone here可知,应该是没有足够的面包给这的每一个人吃,故答案选C。62.D【详解】句意:森林里有三千多棵不同的树。考查数词。thousands of成千上万;thousand of错误结构;thousands千,复数形式;thousand千;根据句意理解可知,空格前有具体的数字three,所以这里thousand应该用单数形式,且后面不能加of,故选D。【分析】英语中hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion四个词的用法要注意。如果前面有具体的数字,则这四个词后面不可以加s也不可以加of;如果前面没有具体的数字,则四个词需要加s加of,表达概数。本题中前面有具体数字,所以不需要加s也不需要加of。63.D【详解】句意:公共汽车司机应该对乘客的安全负责。考查形容词短语。do with处理;take charge of看管;in brief简而言之;responsible for为……负责;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“对乘客的安全负责”,而空格前有be动词,所以这里直接用形容词即可,故选D。64.B【详解】句意:冻鱼不好吃。考查非谓语和形容词。freezing冰冻的,现在分词;good好的,形容词;frozen冰冻的,过去分词;well好地,副词;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“冰冻的鱼”,鱼是被冰冻的,所以这里应该用过去分词作定语,而第二空表达的是“尝起来不好”,taste是系动词,后面应该接形容词作表语,所以应该用good,故选B。65.D【详解】句意:他们不得不出去寻找食物来维持自己的生命。考查形容词辨析。live居住,动词,也可作形容词“活着的”,;life生命,名词;lives居住、生活,动词或名词;alive“活着的”,形容词。根据句意:他们不得不出去寻找食物来维持自己的生命,可知应用alive,keep+adj. 表示保持某种状态,keep sb. alive使某人活着,故答案选D。【分析】live作形容词“活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放在名词的前面;alive“活着的”,形容词,可用于指人或物。主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语,但不用作前置定语),侧重说明生与死之间的界限;living作形容词,意为“活的”,用作表语或定语,可用于人或物,通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”。66.B【详解】句意:——昨天下午三点我打电话给你,但你不在。——我那时正在开会。考查时态。had有,过去式;was having正在有,过去进行时;have had已经有,现在完成时;would have将有,过去将来时;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是过去的某个时间正在进行的动作,所以应该用过去进行时,故选B。67.D【详解】句意:这个通知警告人们不要把共享单车停在住宅区。根据句意,警告不要把共享单车停在住宅区,警告某人做某事:warn sb. to do sth.警告某人不要做某事:warn sb. not to do sth.(不定式的否定:not to do sth),故选D。分析:句子的谓语动词从动词的时态、语态上分析其恰当形式,而非谓语动词,则从一些结构、固定搭配上去分析其正确形式。68.B【详解】句意:我们国家的国家公园通过制定一些特殊的法律的方式来保护这些稀有的老虎。A. keep, against使……反对……,使稀有的老虎反对特殊的法律,错;B. protect, by 通过……保护……:通过制定特殊的法律的方式来保护; C. stop, from 阻止……做……:阻止制定特殊的法律,错; D. protect, from 保护……以免受……伤害:保护稀有的老虎,以免受到制定法律的伤害,含义不通顺。错。故选B。69.A【详解】句意:因为我对欧洲历史感兴趣,所以我要去旅游欧洲度假。A. so因此,所以,表示结果;B. but但是,表示转折;C. as因为,表示原因;D. although虽然,表示条件。因为对欧洲历史感兴趣,所以想要去欧洲旅游,表示结果,用连词so。故选A。70.B【详解】句意:对不起,超过1.4米的孩子必须为演出付全价。考查情态动词。may可能;must必须;can能,会;ought to应该;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“必须”,所以应该用must表示,这是must情态动词的本身用法,故选B。71.C【详解】句意:你给我们的建议真有用!考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里句子主语是you,谓语是have given,而主语前面还有另外的名词suggestion,且是一个可数名词单数形式,所以这里应该用不定冠词修饰,useful是辅音音素开头的单词,所以这里应该用a,故选C。【分析】注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! 4. How+主语+谓语!做题时要根据句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构,选择what引导的结构之后,一定要注意所给的名词是否可数,要不要用冠词。本题中suggestion是可数名词,且是单数形式,且空格后是辅音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词a。72.A【详解】句意:我们日常生活中,学会与其他人团队合作是重要的。考查代词。others其他的,其他人;the others指代剩余的所有;other其他的,后接复数名词;another另一个,不确定数目的另一个;根据句意理解可知,空格后面没有名词,所以排除C选项,another不符合语境,而这里表达的是“和别人一起工作”,所以这里应该用others,故选A。【分析】英语中不定代词other/ the other/ others/ the others的区别要注意。other其他的,后面要接复数名词;the other另一个,表示两者中的另一个;others其他的,表示剩余的一部分,也可以指代“别人”,本题就是这个用法;the others其他的,表示剩余的所有,在题目中的用法要注意,根据句意所指代的内容来区分。73.A【详解】句意:——我们现在必须完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。你明天可以做。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不允许,禁止;can’t不能;根据句意理解可知,前面问句用的情态动词是must,英语中must的否定回答要用needn’t/ don’t have to,所以这里应该用needn’t,故选A。【分析】英语中must作为情态动词,有两个词义,在做否定回答时,用不同的词表示。作为情态动词本身,表示“必须”时,否定回答要用needn’t/ don’t have to,而作为推测用法表示“一定,肯定”时,否定回答要用can’t,做题时要注意理解句中的must表示什么用法,所以确定对应的回答词。74.B【详解】句意:我听说学校艺术节上会有有趣的事情发生。考查形容词修饰不定代词。通常情况下,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,本句为肯定句,故C、D选项可排除。根据英语表达习惯,something、anything、nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面,故空格处应填入something interesting,故选B。75.C【详解】试题分析:句意:Doctor Ray也和其他的科学家们一样,已经研究那树将近15年的时间了,但是他们只知道一点有关树的情况。此题考查主谓一致,因为主语是Doctor Ray,根据句意,故选C考点:考查主谓一致。76.D【详解】句意:你知道树木是如何相互交流的吗?根据所给空前面的Do you know以及后面的trees可知,句子为宾语从句,宾语从句的从句中语序应为陈述语序,排除B和C,由后面的问号可知,此宾语从句需要特殊疑问词的引导词,故答案选D。77.A【详解】句意:——你要我帮你打扫房间吗?——你真是太好了。考查情景交际。That’s very kind of you.你真是太好了。Not at all.不客气;Certainly当然;That’s all right.没关系。根据句意理解可知,上句是主动提出请求,所以这里应该表示对对方的感谢,故选A。78.B【详解】句意:我们需要一些东西来阻止苍蝇靠近食物。考查动词短语。keep...from阻止……做……;keep...off (使)不接近,挡住……;protect....from使免受……;protect ...against防御……。根据句意可知,我们需要东西使苍蝇远离食物,结合选项,B最符合题意,故选B。79.C【详解】句意:告密者为警方提供了抢劫者的名字。考查动词短语。为某人提供某物:provide sb. with sth.或者supply sb. with sth.,结合选项,表达正确的是C,故选C。【分析】为某人提供某物的几种表达方法:1. offer sb. sth.;offer sth. to sb.;2. provide sth. for sb.;provide sb. with sth.;3. supply sth. to sb.;supply sb. with sth.。80.D【详解】句意:这位科学家和他的助手在1945年被授予了诺贝尔医学奖。考查被动语态和as well as 的用法。根据句意可知,他们是被授予奖项,故用被动语态,时间是1945,所以用一般过去时的被动语态;又因as well as是就远原则,故The scientist作主语,be动词用was,结合选项,故选D。【分析】as well as是就远原则。当as well as连接并列主语时(多数可理解为插入语,有无逗号均可),句中谓语动词的数应该和真正的主语,也就是as well as前面的主语,保持一致,即就远原则。81.A【详解】句意:到2021年末为止,预计成本将增加一倍。考查介词短语近义词辨析。by the end常和of相连,用于指时间,意为“到……底(末)为止”;on the end在……的端头; in the end不能和of相连,表示“最后,终于” ;to the end直到最后。根据句意可知,是指到2021年末,故选A。【分析】易混词:at the end of在时间或地点的尽头;by the end常和of相连,用于指时间,意为“到……底(末)为止”;on the end of表示在某个物品的端头;in the end不能和of相连,表示“最后,终于”82.C【详解】句意:将根据你的工作量给你支付工资。考查被动语态。根据句意可知,“你”和“支付”之间是被动关系,一般将来时的被动语态是will be+动词过去分词,故排除A、B;the amount of ……的数量;an amount of大量的,根据句意,这里指的是工作的量,故用the amount of。综合分析,故选C。83.D【详解】句意:在你旅行的时候要当心,否则你的东西会被偷。考查连词的用法。and表承接,和;or否则,提醒后果。根据句意,可知,不当心的话,包会被偷,所以选or;get sth. done表示某物被……,固定用法。结合选项,故选D。84.C【详解】句意:如果你已经完成了前面的练习,你可以翻过来做另一面。考查不定代词以及动词短语辨析。turn over把……翻过来;turn up出现;the other另一个(两者中);another另一个(三个或三个以上中)。根据句意可知,前面练习做完了的话,把纸翻过来,故第一空用turn over,又因纸是两面,故另一面用the other。综合分析,故选C。【分析】another,other,the other 易混词辨析:the other另一个(两者中的),后跟名词单数;another另一个(三个或三个以上),后跟名词单数;other其他的,后跟名词复数。85.D【详解】句意:当黛西听到脸盆里有声音时,她吓呆了。考查when引导的时间状语从句。listen常和to连用,表示听的动作;hear表示听的结果。根据句意可知,“听到声音”和“吓呆了”是过去两个先后的动作,所以时态要一致,结合选项,故选D。86.D【详解】句意:我问她还好吗,但是她只回了我一个微笑。考查if引导的宾语从句。宾语从句时态遵循:主过从必过的原则,即主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去的某种时态。由“asked”过去式可知,第一空用was;回复某人某事reply sb. with sth.,因为是一般过去时,故第二空用replied with,结合选项,故选D。87.A【详解】句意:直到1972年战争才结束。考查not…until的用法。 not… until直到……才,固定用法,故排除B、D;come to an end,是固定词组,表示:结束;完结,告终,结合选项,故选A。88.C【详解】句意:我昨天看了电影《功夫》。我以前没看过这种电影。考查过去完成时。根据第一句中“watched”可知用的是一般过去时,结合第二句中“before”,可知第二句指的是过去的过去没看过这类型的电影,过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选C。89.C【详解】句意:我还不知道我们该叫这个报社什么名字。考查宾语从句。D选项表述错误,应该是how I can do it;根据句意,“到目前为止我还不知道……”可知,某事对现在造成了影响,A选项中过去完成时,指的是过去的过去,不符合句意;B选项过去将来时,其主句应为一般过去时比较合适,故排除B。综合分析,故选C。90.D【详解】句意:这些问题到目前为止还没有讨论。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据so far可知用现在完成时,“These problems”和“讨论”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,talk about谈论……,固定短语,故选D。91.B【详解】句意:在听演讲时,丽萨忘了要打开录音机,所以现在很忧虑。考查remember的用法。remember to do sth.记得要干某事(还没干);remember doing sth.记得干过某事(已完成),根据“她现在很忧虑”可知,在听演讲时,是忘了要打开,故用to turn on;人作主语,形容词用worried,结合选项,故答案为B。92.C【详解】句意:你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了。本题主要考查强调句和形容词。It is + adj. of sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”,这里的形容词是对人的描述,结合句意,因此用介词 of,故排除A、D项。第二个空,many 修饰可数名词,much 修饰不可数名词,mistakes 是可数名词复数,故使用 so many,排除B项。故选C。【分析】常用句型:It is + adj. of sb. to do sth. 中的形容词修饰的是人,意为“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”;It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 中的形容词修饰的是做某事,表示“做某事对某人来说很怎么样”。93.B【详解】句意:即使步行我也要到达那里。考查even though引导状语从句和连词辨析。when什么时候;even though即使;however但是;if如果。根据句意,“步行”和“到达那里”之间是让步关系,故选B。94.C【详解】句意:我发现用这种方式工作更简单。考查固定句型。find it + adj . + to do sth. 表示“发现做某事是……”,故排除A、B;in this way用这种方法,on the way在……途中,结合句意,排除D,故选C。【分析】句型find it + adj . + to do sth. 表示“发现做某事是……”,其中it是形式宾语,后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。95.D【详解】句意:如果你缺钱,我会借给你一些。考查形容词短语和不定代词。be short of缺乏……,固定短语,可排除A、B;some指一些钱,故选D。96.D【详解】句意:我们将在一周内的时间里开下一次会议,所以今天不需要做决定。考查名词所有格和need的用法。根据句意,“一周的”时间应该用名词所有格,即在后面加’s,表示“……的”,故排除A、B;根据后面“to make”可知这里的need是实义动词,其否定形式要借助don’t,故排除C。故选D。97.B【详解】句意:我们应该买一些花送给她。考查情态动词辨析。ought to= should应该,后跟动词原形;故排除C、D;get sth. for sb.为……买……,结合句意,应该是为她买一些花,故选B。98.A【详解】句意:车又出故障了,一定是哪里出问题了。考查动词短语和情态动词。break down出故障;turn down关小;maybe可能,副词;must be一定是。结合句意,车出故障了,一定是哪里出了问题,there is something wrong with sth./sb. 某事/某人出了问题,固定句型。故选A。99.B【详解】句意:——这个表属于谁的?——它是我的。考查特殊疑问句。belong to属于,谓语动词,本句主语是who,所以谓语动词是用第三人称单数形式;提问时需借助助动词does,谓语动词变为原形,结合选项,故选B。100.B【详解】句意:罗杰开始画画了一段时间,但很快就失去了兴趣。考查动词短语。take off脱下;take up开始从事;take away带走;take out取出。由“soon lost interest”可推断,前半句是说罗杰画了一会画,因时态时一般过去时,结合选项,故选B。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览