人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单词变形及短语清单素材

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人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单词变形及短语清单素材

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adversity n. diversity and courage 逆境与勇气
wage n. 工资small wages 薪水微薄
salary薪水 money 钱credit信用卡cash现金 currency货币
join an expedition with参加,加入...探险活动
expedition n. 探险;远征;探险队
explore v.探险
explorer n.探险家
endurance n. 忍耐力,耐久力
endure v. 忍受,忍耐
of one’s day 在某人那个年代
diary entries日记摘录
It so happened that... 碰巧...
keep fit 保持(身体)健康
fit adj.健康的;合适的
healthy adj.健康的
health n.健康
be full of vigour=be filled with vigour充满精力
vigour = energy n. 精力,活力
vigorous a.精力充沛的
apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply for 应用
turn sb. down拒绝某人
be qualified 胜任,有资格
qualify v. 取得资格
qualification n.资历,学历
was enthusiastic about 热衷于...;对...充满热情enthusiastically
go along with 和...一起去
hide--hid-- hiden v.藏
set off 出发,前往
assign me to be a steward指派我当一个服务员
assign v.分配,布置
assignment n.作业
steward n. 乘务员,服务员=waiter
offer sb. sth.=offer sth.to sb.
be stick in困住,陷于stick-stuck-stuck-sticking
freeze-froze-frozen-freezing v.结冰;冻住;冷藏
well and truly确实地;准确地
sink-sank-sunk v. 下沉,沉没
essential supply必要物质
This was no time to panic.现在不是恐慌的时候
throw away 扔掉(throw-threw-thrown)
personal belongings 私人物品
to one's surprise=to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是...
keep one's spirits up 打起精神来,振作起精神
manage to do sth.成功做某事try to do sth.尝试做某事
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
make it 1.(及时)到达; 及时赶上参加2.(经历艰难困苦后)成功
feel low情绪低落
It's cold and windy .天气寒冷多风
(以y结尾的形容词)
rainy 下雨的 sunny晴朗的
snowy 下雪的 windy多风的
stormy 暴风雨般的 chilly 阴冷的 cloudy多云的
decent adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的
decently adv.高雅地;正派地
be interrupted by 被...打断
a rush of 一阵...
hold on 不挂断(电话)等一下;握住不放,坚持
turn into变成;进入
genuine a.真诚的
genuinely adv.真诚地
fill with 把...装满
after all毕竟;终究
bad- tempered adj. 脾气不好的,易怒的
sail away from sp 驶离某地
What if=What would happen if… 如果....会怎么样?
ahead of 面临
There was nothing like没有比···更····
cheer sb. up使某人振奋起来= keep one’s spirits up
fall into a regular pattern陷入一个固定的模式
stay alive求生
make fire生火
gave off释放
note n.笔记,便条,V.注意,强调,记录
be bored with 对...厌倦
pretty well几乎,很好
it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责
vary in 在…方面不同;在某方面不同;在某一方面不同
various adj. 各种各样
variety n. 种类
Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观keep+O+OC以积极的和成功的方式帮助我们应对我们的恐惧
This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段经历。
such +名词+ that...; 如此……以至于……
so+形容词/副词 +that...
persevere in doing sth 坚持做某事
persevere v.坚持
perseverance n.毅力,不屈不挠的精神
resolve n.坚定的信念
v.解决(问题)settle

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