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敏行级选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body Language 知识清单
Reading and Thinking
1.interaction with other people 与他人互动
2.vary from culture to culture 因文化而异
3.be appropriate to the culture (OPP: inappropriate) 符合文化
4. by contrast 相比之下
5.be approved of (n. approval, adj. approving) 被认可 (许可，赞许的)
6.demonstrate respect （n. demonstration） 表达尊敬
7.witness another person employing the gesture 看到另一个人用这个手势
8.encounter an identical gesture 遇到（看到）一个同样的手势
9. interpret it as meaning zero （n. interpretation） 将其解读为零
10. differ around the world/differ from… 世界各地不尽相同/与…不同
11. by comparison 相比之下
12. kiss their friends on the cheek 亲吻朋友的脸颊
13. favour shaking hands 更喜欢握手
14. be in favour of… 赞同
15. bow from the waist 鞠躬
16. make inferences 推理、推断
17. A smile can break down barriers. 微笑可以打破隔阂
18. a fake bill/fake a yawn 一张假钞/假装打了个哈欠
Learning About Language
19. slam her fist on the desk in anger （adj. angry） 气愤地捶打桌子
20. The question angered him. 这个问题激怒了他。
21. a reliable friend/ source/witness （OPP unreliable） 可信赖的朋友/可靠的来源/可信的目击证人
22. a shooting/border/serious incident 枪击事件/边境冲突/严重的事件
23. trial and error/on trial 反复试验/试用、审判
24. a slight increase/difference/delay 略微的增长/差异/拖延
25. slightly damaged 轻微受损
26. twin boys/ a twin brother 孪生男孩/孪生兄弟中的一个
27. nonverbal communication 非言语沟通
28. assess a patient’s condition（n. assessment） 评估病人的状况
29. external clues and internal thoughts 外在线索和内在想法
30. straighten up to make ourselves bigger 坐直来使我们自己变得高大
31. slump to one’s knees 跪倒在地
32. pose a threat/risk 构成威胁/风险
33. pose for a group photograph 摆好姿势拍集体照
34. adopt a relaxed pose 摆了个悠闲的姿势
35. bend over/down/forward （adj. bent弯曲的） 俯身/弯腰/前倾
Using Language
36. reveal the situation 揭示现状
37.clarify misunderstandings (n. clarification) 澄清误会
38. in other words 换言之
39. a passionate and dedicated educator (adj. educational) 一位热情而专注的教育者
40. what makes sb. tick 使某人这样做的原因
41. tick the appropriate box 在适合的方框内打钩
42. The minutes were ticking away. 时间一分一秒地过去了
43. have a tendency to lean towards 身体前倾
44. have his head lowered 低头
45. It implies that…/ implied meaning （n. implication） 意味着…/隐含义
46. barely understand/known 勉强理解/鲜为人知的
47. land a punch on his chin 对着她的下巴揍了一拳
48. occupy themselves by staring up at the ceiling 全神贯注地盯着天花板
49. distract from/a distracted student （n. distraction） 使从…分心，一个分心的学生
50. perceive when students are interested （n. perception） 觉察学生何时感兴趣
51. distinguish when students are troubled 分辨学生何时有困扰
52. intense anxiety (adj. anxious) 极度忧虑
53. anxiety for / to do sth. = be anxious for/ to do 渴望
54. have their arms crossed in front of their chests 双臂交叉放在胸前
55. be embarrassed about.. (n. embarrassment) 尴尬的、害羞的、窘迫的
56. sb. be ashamed of…（n. shame adj. shameful） 惭愧的、羞耻的、内疚的
57. not merely 不仅仅
58. call on sb./ call on sb. to do 短暂拜访某人/呼吁某人做某事
59.do not bother to brush her hair 懒得梳头发
60. weep tears of joy (wept-wept-weeping) 喜极而泣
61. at work 在工作、有某种影响
62. have serious conflicts with other students 与其他同学有很大的冲突
63. inquire about sth = enquire about (n. inquiry, enquiry) 询问
64. Ultimately, she made it. 最终，她成功了。
65. adjust class activities (n. adjustment) 调整课堂活动
66. adjust to (doing) sth. 调整以适应某事
67. intervene in the crisis （n. intervention） 出面干预处理危机
68. react to body language （n. reaction） 对肢体语言做出反应
69. an important component 重要组成部分
Accessing Your Progress
70. tone of voice 语气
Recitation paragraphs
P38 Para. 2: Just like spoken language, body language …to look down when talking to an older person.
P44 Para. 5: While it is easy to perceive…I know I need to inquire and assess what is going on.

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