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Book3 Unit 2 Morals and virtues
Reading for writing 单元主题素材
( Part I )
一、文体指导——写一篇寓言故事评论
本单元的写作任务是写一篇寓言故事评论。寓言是一种讽喻或寄托的故事，是一种形象与寓意相结合的文学体裁，有着丰富的思想内容或深刻的人生哲理。注意的事项主要有：
1.描述故事，准确把握评论对象；针对故事内容，理解真正内涵，对评论对象有准确的把握，才能形成自己的见解或评论的重心；
2.确定评论点，有明确的评价；
3.文章应以一般现在时为主。由于是向读者介绍某篇文章的内容及含义，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
二、基本框架
第一段: 开头（the beginning)---寓言简介（寓言的题目、类型以及主要内容）
第二段：主体（the body)---对寓言故事的分析（作者的写作目的、寓意等）
第三段：结尾（the ending)---你对文章的观点或看法，也可提出希望或发出号召。
三、素材积累
1. 必备语汇
1. touch my heart deeply 深深地触动了我的心
2. be deeply impressed with.. 对...印象深刻
2. 必备句型
精彩开头：
1. The story is entitled “the fox and the crow”，which is very popular among young kids. 这个故事的题目是“狐狸和乌鸦”，很受孩子们的欢迎。
2. I was deeply impressed with the fable which is about a story of virtue.
这个关于美德的寓言给我留下了深刻的印象。
正文佳句:
1. The fable mirrors/reflects that different attitudes may bring about different results.
这个寓言反映了不同的态度可能导致不同的结果。
2. Deeply impressed with its theme on.., I was moved to tears./ I was shocked/astonished.
3.The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose，and I liked it because it had a clear moral.
这个故事很成功地达到了它的目的，我喜欢它是因为它有一个明确的寓意。
4. Those who benefit others will eventually benefit themselves.
造福他人的人最终也会造福自己。
5. Everyone should shoulder responsibilities for his community.
每个人都应该为他的社区承担责任。
6. So whatever you encounter/meet with, accept it willingly and use it to the fullest.
所以无论你遇到什么，欣然地接受并充分利用它。
7. The fable tells us that one good turn deserves another.
这个寓言告诉我们，善有善报。
结尾
1. After reading the story, I have a better understanding of ...;
What impresses me most is that….；
Inspired by the fable, we should spare no effort to ....
2. Whenever I have the ability to help others, I should lend a hand.
只要我有能力帮助别人，我就应该伸出援助之手。
3. As an old saying goes, union means power. 正如一句老话所说，团结就是力量。
4. I like this story very much, so I would like to recommend this story to the readers.
5. In a word, this fable is moving/ touching and well worth seeing.
6. I strongly hope you can have a try at it and the fable will never disappoint you!
我强烈希望你可以尝试一下，这则寓言觉不会让你失望!
四、Appreciation
I was deeply impressed with the fable which is about a peacock who complains about her ugly voice, ignoring her true beauty. But a fox advises that she be satisfied with what she owns. (故事概要)
If the peacock realized this, she would not be so upset. Many people make the same mistake. My friend Mike usually complains that he can’t play basketball well because he is not tall enough. Never will he know how much we admire him！In fact, nobody can develop very well in all aspects even if he is a talent. (对故事的分析)
I realize that we teenagers should stay positive and value what we have to get a bright future instead of complaining too much. (对寓言故事的观点)
五、Writing
假设你叫李明，你校英语俱乐部正在举办用英语讲经典故事活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示以“Growing up With Stories”为题，写一篇英语短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Growing up With Stories
By Li Ming
Learning from stories is of great significance._______________________________
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( Part II )
一、文体指导——写一篇影评
影评，即要求根据所给电影或所给相关信息提炼重点，对电影做必要的介绍，并有感而发。介绍电影情节时要抓住重点，电影评论部分要客观公正，可从故事主题、人物塑造等方面作评价。介绍剧情时以一般现在时或一般过去时为主，人称多用第三人称。
二、基本框架
第一段: 开头（the beginning)---电影简介（上映日期、类型、导演等）
第二段：主体（the body) ---剧情简介；
第三段：结尾（the ending)---发表评论。
三、素材积累
1. 必备语汇
1. play the part of ... 扮演...角色
2. get through the difficulty 渡过难关
3. hold our breath in surprise 惊奇地屏住了呼吸
4. touch my heart deeply 深深地触动了我的心
5. offer entertainment to audiences of all ages给各个年龄段的观众提供娱乐
6. receive a wide range of positive reviews 广受好评
7. a breakthrough in the film industry 电影行业一大突破
8. be deeply impressed with.. 对...印象深刻
9.leading character 主演/ supporting character 配角
10.set a new box office record 创下票房新纪录
2. 必备句型
精彩开头：
1. xxx, directed by xxx, is an amazing American fantasy film.
2. Last week, I together with my friends, watched the film whose theme is ..., which is directed by xx, a famous Chinese director.
3. I strongly recommended a film I watched last night, whose name is....., directed by....
正文佳句
Set in the 1886, the film tells of a story about the friendship between a boy and a tiger.
Xxx and xxx are leading characters in this film, whose acting is excellent.
Xxx和Xxx是这部电影的主角，他们的表演非常出色。
Brave, good and strong, the heroine is the character we care about most.
Described as a breakthrough in the Chinese film industry, this film has received a wide range of positive viewers so far.
这部电影被称为中国电影工业的一次突破，迄今为止获得了广泛的好评。
Deeply impressed with its theme on its plot, I was moved to tears./ I was shocked/astonished.
Inspired by the movie, we should spare no effort to....
结尾
1. Despite/In spite of these small problems, it is still a touching film worth seeing.
2. Judging from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema, everybody believed that it was indeed the best film of the year.
从影院里热烈的掌声和欢呼声来看，每个人都认为这确实是今年最好的电影。
3. I strongly recommend/suggest/advise you have a try.
4. I’m convinced that this film will not disappoint you.
5. In a word, this is a touching film well worth seeing.
四、美文欣赏（一封邮件推荐电影）
I'm writing to recommend a science fiction film The Wandering Earth to you.
I watched the film at the local theatre last weekend, whose theme is to protect our common home. Viewers describe it as a breakthrough in the Chinese film industry and it has received a wide range of positive reviews so far. I was deeply impressed with the film's theme on protecting the earth. The earth is our common home and we should spare no effort to protect it.
I strongly recommend you have a try and the film would not disappoint you!
我写信是想向你推荐一部科幻电影《流浪地球》。
上周末我在当地电影院看了这部电影，它的主题是保护我们共同的家园。观众将其描述为中国电影业的一次突破，到目前为止，它得到了广泛的好评。这部电影关于保护地球的主题给我留下了深刻的印象。地球是我们共同的家园，我们应该不遗余力地保护它。
我强烈建议你试一试，这部电影不会让你失望的!
五、Writing
索尼影业发布了中国电影《YOLO》的美国官方预告片，该片由贾玲执导并主演。这部电影在中国成功上映后，于3月8日在美国部分影院上映。假如你是李华，请给你喜欢看电影的美国朋友Peter发电子邮件推荐这部电影，并写出推荐的理由。
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are interested in seeing films, I'm writing to recommend an outstanding one entitled YOLO to you.
I make my recommendation for the following reasons. First, it is an uplifting and touching story. The main character Le Ying, a brave and determined girl, never gives up when facing various challenges. Her courage and determination are worth learning by all of us. What’s more, the plot of the movie is very tight, with ups and downs that keep people in a tense mood. Last but not least, the sound effects are also excellent, making people feel like they are in a boxing match.
In a word, this movie will give you a new insight into life and yourself.
Yours，
Li Hua
知道你对看电影很感兴趣，我写信向你推荐一部优秀的电影《YOLO》。
我提出我的建议有以下理由。首先，这是一个振奋人心的感人故事。主人公乐英是一个勇敢而坚定的女孩，在面对各种挑战时从不放弃。她的勇气和决心值得我们所有人学习。更重要的是，这部电影的情节非常紧凑，起起落落让人感到紧张。最后但并非最不重要的是，音效也很出色，让人感觉他们在一场拳击比赛中。
总之，这部电影会让你对生活和自己有一个新的认识。
The film YOLO tells the story of a woman who struggles to her feet after experiencing a wide range of difficulties in her life.
The heroine, Le Ying, originally was a kind but inferior person, one who was willing to offer the two apples she owned without hesitation to others. After various pains again and again, she makes up her mind to take up challenges, gradually becoming the master of herself. This precious spirit deeply touches viewers’ heartstrings. Her courage and determination are worth learning by all of us.
I strongly recommend you have a try about this uplifting and moving story! (102词)
这部电影《热辣滚烫》讲述了一个女人在经历了生活中各种各样的困难后努力站起来的故事。
女主角乐莹本来是一个善良但自卑的人，愿意毫不犹豫地把自己的两个苹果给别人。在经历了一次又一次的痛苦之后，她下定决心接受挑战，逐渐成为自己的主人。这种珍贵的精神深深地触动了观众的心弦。她的勇气和决心值得我们所有人学习。
我强烈建议你尝试一下这个令人振奋和感人的故事!
The film YOLO tells the story of a woman who struggles to her feet after experiencing a wide range of difficulties in her life.
The heroine, Le Ying, originally was a kind but inferior person, one who was willing to offer the two apples she owned without hesitation to others. After various pains again and again, she makes up her mind to take up challenges, gradually becoming the master of herself. This precious spirit deeply touches viewers’ heartstrings. Her courage and determination are worth learning by all of us.
I strongly recommend you have a try about this uplifting and moving story! (102词)
这部电影《热辣滚烫》讲述了一个女人在经历了生活中各种各样的困难后努力站起来的故事。
女主角乐莹本来是一个善良但自卑的人，愿意毫不犹豫地把自己的两个苹果给别人。在经历了一次又一次的痛苦之后，她下定决心接受挑战，逐渐成为自己的主人。这种珍贵的精神深深地触动了观众的心弦。她的勇气和决心值得我们所有人学习。
我强烈建议你尝试一下这个令人振奋和感人的故事!
Growing up With Stories
By Li Ming
Learning from stories is of great significance. We can gain knowledge, broaden our horizons and make people happy by telling stories.
My favorite story is "Sai Weng Lost His Horse" which is interesting and educational. One day, Sai Weng's horse ran away and people all came to comfort him. But Sai Weng said, “It may be a good thing!" To everyone’s surprise, it was the lost horse that led several horses back after a few months
The story tells us that every coin has two sides. Whatever you meet is “blessing" or “disaster”, you should keep a cheerful mind. Only by keeping a positive attitude can we overcome difficulties and achieve a better future. (107词)
从故事中学习是很重要的。通过讲故事，我们可以获得知识，拓宽视野，让人们开心。
我最喜欢的故事是“赛翁丢了他的马”，它很有趣，也很有教育意义。一天，赛翁的马跑了，人们都来安慰他。赛翁说:“这也许是一件好事!”令所有人吃惊的是，正是那匹走失的马在几个月后领着几匹马回来了
这个故事告诉我们每个硬币都有两面性。无论你遇到的是“福”还是“祸”，你都应该保持开朗的心态。只有保持积极的态度，我们才能克服困难，实现更美好的未来。
Growing up With Stories
By Li Ming
Learning from stories is of great significance. We can gain knowledge, broaden our horizons and make people happy by telling stories.
My favorite story is "Sai Weng Lost His Horse" which is interesting and educational. One day, Sai Weng's horse ran away and people all came to comfort him. But Sai Weng said, “It may be a good thing!" To everyone’s surprise, it was the lost horse that led several horses back after a few months
The story tells us that every coin has two sides. Whatever you meet is “blessing" or “disaster”, you should keep a cheerful mind. Only by keeping a positive attitude can we overcome difficulties and achieve a better future. (107词)
从故事中学习是很重要的。通过讲故事，我们可以获得知识，拓宽视野，让人们开心。
我最喜欢的故事是“赛翁丢了他的马”，它很有趣，也很有教育意义。一天，赛翁的马跑了，人们都来安慰他。赛翁说:“这也许是一件好事!”令所有人吃惊的是，正是那匹走失的马在几个月后领着几匹马回来了
这个故事告诉我们每个硬币都有两面性。无论你遇到的是“福”还是“祸”，你都应该保持开朗的心态。只有保持积极的态度，我们才能克服困难，实现更美好的未来。

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