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（19）文娱与体育——2024届中考英语话题分类集锦
一、阅读理解
There are many kinds of ball games in the world, such as basketball, volleyball, football, baseball and ping-pong. My favorite ball game is ping-pong.
Ping-pong is an interesting game. People call it ping-pong for the sound the ball makes when they play it.
People also call ping-pong table tennis. Two or four people play it. They hit a small ball over the net. The net is on a table. The table is about 2.7 m long, 1.5 m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must be fast to win.
Ping-pong started in England. Two students first played it. They used a cork(软木塞) as a ball and used a book as the net. Later on, people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1890s, it was a popular sport.
Today ping-pong is an important sports event in the Olympic Games. Players practice hard to win. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong is becoming more and more popular.
1. Why did people call the game ping-pong
A. Because of the shape of the ball.
B. Because of the sound of the ball.
C. Because of the color of the ball.
D. Because of the story of the ball.
2. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A. Who liked playing ping-pong.
B. When ping-pong became popular.
C. How ping-pong came into being.
D. Why people used a book as a net when playing ping-pong.
3. What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A. Players. B. Sports events
C. Ping-pong games. D. Balls.
4. What can we learn from the text
A. Ping-pong can only be played by two people.
B. The table of ping-pong is about 1. 5 m long and 2. 7 m wide.
C. People first played ping-pong at parties in the 1870s.
D. We can watch ping-pong games in the Olympic Games now.
Speaking of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, most people would mention skating, but there's another sport in it: curling(冰壶运动).
Curling is also called "chess on ice". It's not a speed game, but a thinking game. It's a sport played by two teams of players who slide stones on a ice sheet(冰道).
The sheet made of ice is 44.5 meters long and 4.32 meters wide. At the end of the sheet, a target(靶) lies on the centre line. The target is also called "the house", in which there are 4 circles.
A curling team is often made up of four players, namely Lead, Second, Third, and Skip. When one player slides the stone, the other two need to sweep the ice in front of the stone. The sweeping helps smooth the surface of the ice to make sure the stone has a longer ride. At the same time, the Skip, also the team leader, standing in the house, directs play for the team.
The purpose of the game is to get the stones as close to the center of the house as possible. Usually there are 10 rounds in a game. In each round, each team gets eight stones. A team gets a point for each stone that is closer to the center of the house than the other team's best stone. If there is no stone in the house, there is no point. After ten rounds, the team that has higher total points is the winner.
5. According to the passage, curling is played ________.
A. at a fast speed B. on an ice sheet C. by two players D. by throwing stones
6. The underlined word "slide" in the second paragraph means ________.
A. 摆放 B. 清除 C. 滑动 D. 投掷
7. The players sweep the ice in front of the stone in order to ________.
A. make the stone go further B. provide a wider way for the stone
C. help the stone get warmer D. stop the stone from going straighter
8. Which picture shows that Yellow Team gets two points
A. B. C. D.
9. The purpose(目的)of this passage is to ________.
A. describe the history of curling B. share some facts about curling
C. compare curling with other sports D. encourage people to play curling
A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.
Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
10. According to the passages the oldest yearly marathon is ________.
A. the Tokyo Marathon B. the Olympic Marathon
C. the Boston Marathon D. the New York City Marathon
11. What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne
A. First Light. B. Lively Kids. C. Green Miles. D. Fun Beach.
12. The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route ________.
A. is difficult to plan B. shows the city culture
C. offers different surfaces D. brings challenge to runners
13. What's the best title for the passage
A. Marathon: Not Just a Race B. Marathon: Routes and Rules
C. Marathon: History and Thames D. Marathon: A Race for Everyone
Chang'an (《长安三万里》) is an animated film(动画电影) that brings to life the Tang Dynasty, a fascinating period in Chinese history. The story begins with Gao Shi's memories of Li Bai, and then takes us on a journey through Li's life and the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty. This movie is the longest Chinese animated film, running for 168 minutes, and has received a high rating(评分) of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban.
Information from Douban Title: Chang'an Directors: Xie Junwei, Zou Jing Release date: July 8, 2023 Genre: Animation/ History Runtime: 168 minutes Language: Chinese Rating: (At present, 4, 190,000 people have watched it. And 391,000 people gave their ratings.)
Reviews and comments: Cealar: The friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai, who supported each other in troubled times, made me feel the warmth of the film. I understood the true reasons why Chang'an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. So I gave it a five-star rating!
Reviews and comments: Feng Nian: While watching it, my daughter recited ( 背 诵 ) many poems along with the characters. It's without doubt a very educational film. Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it.
To make Chang'an an excellent film —being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites(遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations. However, recently, some experts said that some plots(情节) in this film deviated from(偏离) historical facts. Zhuiguangdonghua, the company that made this film, said that they still hoped through this movie, more people, even from other countries, would appreciate(欣赏) wonderful Chinese poets like Li Bai and Du Fu.
14. How long is the film Chang'an
_________________________________________________________________________________
15. In the rating chart, how many people gave a four-star rating to Chang'an on Douban
_________________________________________________________________________________
16. What did Chang'an help Cealar understand
_________________________________________________________________________________
17. What does Feng Nian think of Chang'an Why does she think so
_________________________________________________________________________________
18. According to the material, how did the creators try to make Chang'an excellent
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二、完形填空
Volleyball is a team sport. Two teams of six players play it on a court(场地) that is 18 metres long and 9 metres 1 . Each team tries to score points 2 grounding(使落地) a ball on the other team's court. The players usually play the ball with their hands or arms. They can 3 push the ball with any part of the body.
Do you know who invented(发明) volleyball Do you know 4 volleyball became an Olympic sport The history of volleyball 5 in Holyoke, a town in the northeast of the US, in 1895. That 6 a PE teacher named William Morgan invented volleyball. It was just four years after basketball was invented. As time went by, it became more and more 7 with people all over the world. 8 it became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics. Thirty-two years 9 in the 1996 Summer Olympics, beach volleyball also became an Olympic sport. Two teams of two players play it on a sand (沙子) court.
Now volleyball is a very popular sport and people in more than 200 10 and areas play it.
1. A. tall B. heavy C. wide D. high
2. A. by B. for C. with D. from
3. A. only B. still C. already D. also
4. A. where B. when C. which D. what
5. A. began B. came C. finished D. went
6. A. year B. month C. week D. day
7. A. expensive B. boring C. popular D. dangerous
8. A. Or B. But C. Because D. And
9. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
10. A. universities B. countries C. towns D. villages
三、书面表达
假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以"我运动我健康"为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，并结合自身运动经历给其他同学提出一些关于运动健身的建议。
提示：
1. What sports do you like best
2. Why do you like these sports
3. What advice can you give your classmates about doing sports
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名。
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答案以及解析
一、阅读理解
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"People call it ping-pong for the sound..."可知人们把它称为乒乓球运动是因为球的声音。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：段落大意题。通读第四段可知主要讲述了乒乓球是如何产生的。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"Players practice hard to win. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast."可知They指的是运动员。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Today ping-pong is an important sports event in the Olympic Games."可知,我们现在可以在奥运会上看乒乓球比赛。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It's a sport played by two teams of players who slide stones on a nice sheet(冰道).(这是一项由两队运动员在冰道上滑石头的运动。)可知根据这篇文章,冰壶是在冰道上玩的。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据stones on an ice sheet(冰道).可知结合选项,应说"这是一项由两队运动员在冰道上滑石头的运动。"所以"slide"意为"滑动"。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段When one player slides the stone , the other two need to sweep the ice in front of the stone. The sweeping helps smooth the surface of the ice to make sure the stone has a longer ride.(当一名选手滑出石头时,另外两名选手需要扫过石头前面的冰。清扫有助于使冰的表面变得光滑,以确保石头能走得更远。)可知运动员们在石头前面扫冰,以帮助石头走得更远。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Usually there are 10 rounds in a game. In each round, each team gets eight stones. A team gets a point for each stone that is closer to the center of the house than the other team's best stone. If there is no stone in the house, there is no point.(通常一场比赛有10轮。每轮比赛中,每支队伍得到8块石头。一支队伍比另一支队伍最好的石头离房子的中心更近,每块石头得一分。如果房子里没有石头,就没有分数。)可知结合选项,D选项中有两个白色石头比黑色石头离中心更近。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：文章目的题。根据第一段Speaking of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, most people would mention skating, but there's another sport in it: curling(冰壶运动).(说到2022年北京冬奥会,大多数人都会提到滑冰,但其中还有另一项运动:冰壶运动。)可知分享一些关于冰壶的事实。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world"可知答案。故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches"可知，适合Gisbome的马拉松主题可能是First Light。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners... to get to know Beijing, its people and local food"可知，作者使用长城马拉松的例子，是为了告诉我们这条路线展示了该城市的文化。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了马拉松的历史、主题以及意义等方面的信息，故适合本文的最佳标题是"马拉松：不仅仅只是一个跑步比赛"。故选A。
14.答案： 168 minutes.
解析：根据第一段"This movie is the longest Chinese animated film, running for 168 minutes ..."可知，电影的时长为168分钟。故答案为It is 168 minutes.
15.答案： 156400 people.
解析：根据打分表和"And 391,000 people gave their ratings."可知，共有391,000人给这部电影打 分，打四星的人占比40%，391,000x40%=156,400 打四星的有156,400人。故答案为156,400 people.
16.答案： It helped him understand the true reasons why Chang'an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol.
解析：根据Cealar的评论"I understood the true reasons why Chang'an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol."可知，他明白了长安不仅仅是一个首都的名字，而是一个文化符号的 真正原因。故答案为It helped him understand the true reasons why Chang'an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol.
17.答案： She thinks it's without doubt a very educational film. Because children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it./ Because her daughter recited many poems along with the characters while watching it.
解析：根据Feng Nian的评论"While watching it, my daughter recited(背诵) many poems along with the characters. It's without doubt a very educational film Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it."可知，她的女儿一边看，一边跟着 角色背诵了很多诗。她认为这毫无疑问是一部非常 有教育意义的电影。孩子们看完后可能会对更多的 中国诗歌产生兴趣。故答案为She thinks it's without doubt a very educational film. Because children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it./Because her daughter recited many poems along with the characters while watching it.
18.答案： They invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations.
解析：根据倒数第二段"To make Chang 'an an excellent film being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites(遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations."可知，为了使 《长安》成为一部优秀的电影翻译得当且具有 文化意义，主创们邀请了一位澳大利亚专家来翻译 对话。他们还参观了真实的历史遗迹，以了解人物 在困境中的感受。故答案为:They invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations.
二、完形填空
1.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。A.tall高,B.heavy重,C.wide宽,D.high高,根据前文18 metres long,说的是18米长,推出此处是指9米宽。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：考查介词。A.by通过,B.for为了,C.with带有,D.from来自,根据grounding(使落地) a ball on the other team's court,可知是指每个队通过把球打到对方场地上得分。by doing sth通过做某事。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：考查副词。A.only仅仅,B.stil仍然,C.already已经,D.also也,根据前文The players usually play the ball with their hands or arms球员通常用手或胳膊打球.可知此处是指:他们"也"可以用身体的任何部位来击球。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：考查副词。A.where哪里,B.when什么时间,C.which哪个,D.what什么,根据后面的回答in 1895,可知问的是时间。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动词。A.began开始,B.came来,C.finished完成,D.went去,根据The history of volleyball...in Holyoke,可知是指排球的历史开始于Holyoke。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：考查名词。A.year年,B.month月,C.week周,D.day天,根据前文in 1895,可知说的某年.所以此处是指在那年。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的,B.boring无聊的,C.popular受欢迎的,D.dangerous危险的,根据it became an Olympic sport,可知排球越来越受欢迎。故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：考查连词。A.Or或者,B.But但是,C.Because因为,D.And和,根据前后句,可知前后的动作是顺承关系,用and连接。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：考查介词。A.ago之前,B.later……后,C.before在前面,D.after在……之后,根据in the 1996 Summer Olympics,可知这是32年之后。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：考查名词。A.universities大学,B.countries国家,C.towns城镇,D.villages村庄,根据people in more than 200...and areas play it,可知是指200多个国家和地区都在打排球。故选B。
三、书面表达
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I'd like to share my favorite sports with you. My favorite sport is basketball. At the age of 10, I started to be fond of the game. I like not only watching basketball games with my friends in my spare time, but also playing basketball.
During the period of playing basketball, I have benefited a lot from the sport. Firstly, it can help me to keep healthy and relaxed. Secondly, I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our successes and failures. And it makes me understand that there is no "I" in the team. Every player should cooperate with other players in the team. Besides, running is also good for my health. So I insist on playing basketball with my friends and classmates every day.
But I advise everyone to do a warm-up activity before exercising. At the same time, we need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes.

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