资源简介

（10）人工智能——2024届中考英语话题分类集锦
一、阅读理解
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a type of computer program that helps machines learn to do things without being specially programmed. Just like how kids learn new things by practicing, AI programs learn by analyzing(分析) information. Let's walk into our ever more convenient Al-helped everyday life.
Siri, T-mall Elf, and Baidu Assistant, are all examples of Al-powered virtual(虚拟的) assistants. They can help you find information, set reminders, and play music just by talking to them.
Social media platforms like Weibo, Weixin, and Douyin use AI to suggest what to send and advertisements based on your interests and activities.
Self-driving cars use AI to sense things nearby and make decisions while on the road. They can sense other cars, people, and unwanted things in their way.
AI is used in healthcare to help doctors diagnose diseases and develop treatment plans. For example, AI can analyze medical pictures provided by X-rays and MRIs to find out abnormalities(身体异常) that may be difficult for humans to realize.
AI is being used in education to create personalized learning experiences for students. Al-powered programs can analyze a student's learning style and suggest activities that are the most useful for them.
AI has been influencing our lives in so many ways. Although there are still worries about the use of AI, its benefits cannot be denied. What more can AI help us with What will our future life with AI be like Let's just wait and see.
1. What is AI
A. A type of computer program that helps machines to learn.
B. A type of special machine that analyses information.
C. A type of robot that helps kids to learn.
2. What does the underlined word "diagnose" mean in Chinese
A. 治疗 B. 诊断 C. 预防
3. According to the passage，how many functions(作用) of AI are mentioned in the text
A. Three B. Four C. Five
4.Where is this passage probably from
A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A science book
5.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
(①=paragraph 1，②=paragraph 2，…)
A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
B.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
C.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is "a language model trained in a large amount of Internet text to help users get human-like text".
Compared with Siri or otherchatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. "It's a totally different chatbot," computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. "The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That's why it shocked the world."
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it "gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn't mentioned at all", he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up bias (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
6. Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1
A. Succeeded greatly online.
B. Done harm to the Internet.
C. Brought strong wind and heavy rain.
D. Caused serious changes of the weather.
7. Why did ChatGPT shock the world
A. Because it can find mistakes by itself.
B. Because it works differently from other chatbots.
C. Because its information center is easier to control than Siri's.
D. Because its knowledge level is as high as a university student.
8. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Anybody can make mistakes.
B. Anybody may give false information.
C. ChatGPT needs improvement.
D. ChatGPT can't get on well with humans.
9. What might be the best title of the text
A. ChatGPT is Coming!
B. ChatGPT is Catching the World's Eye!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans
D. Can ChatGPT Avoid Bias Properly
More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven't recorded any music together since then, but artificial intelligence(AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading.
The invention of AI
In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the "Turing test" to see whether a computer is intelligent.
During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. Both answer the questions, and the tester must decide which answers came from the human. If the tester can't tell the two apart, the computer is intelligent. Many people believe AIs that can write, like the ChatGPT system, have already passed this test.
▲
AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information and from that work out what is likely to happen next. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to make decisions. In hospitals, AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results. Tools like ChatGPT can write computer code, stories and even solve maths problems.
The future of AI
Some people worry about how AI might influence their jobs. If computers can create pictures , music and text, could artists, musicians and writers one day be replaced Many people also fear that AI could be used to invent and spread lies. Even those who work in AI say there should be rules about how it is used. However, AI can spark(激发) creativity too. AI is very good at suggesting drugs to treat diseases, and can even invent new medicines. It can help us fight weather change by finding clever ways to reduce our energy use. One day it might even find a way to solve our energy needs completely.
10. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by _____.
A. telling stories B. asking questions C. giving examples D. listing numbers
11. Alan made the "Turing test" to ________.
A. wonder if computers could think like humans
B. show humans are more intelligent than computers
C. get two answers to the questions at the same time
D. find out the differences between humans and computers
12. Which of the following can be put into ▲
A. The use of AI B. The problems of AI
C. The safety of AI D. The predictions of AI
13. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To tell the importance of AI. B. To share the advantages of AI.
C. To explain the difficulties of AI. D. To introduce the information of AI.
Chat GPT is a type of AI that has been "trained" by looking at over 8 million web pages. When asked a question, Chat GPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer, although it does sometimes make mistakes. You can also ask it to write text, such as short stories or essays.
Chat GPT: the positives
Because Chat GPT is free to access and easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use search engines such as Google, we have to look at individual web pages to find answers to our questions. With Chat GPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages, with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language.
Chat GPT can also help people who struggle with language expression. Chat GPT can be used to help people who don't speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate more effectively. When used in this way, Chat GPT could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together.
Chat GPT: the negatives
Chat GPT is remarkable, but it is also a cause for concern. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information using books and, more recently, the internet. This requires a level of effort that usually rewards students who work hard and allows learners to see lots of different information. With Chat GPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the internet or a book. This could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn't rewarded.
Chat GPT also presents other problems. Currently, there are millions of people around the world working in the "knowledge economy"(知识经济). This economy, which includes people such as translators, scientists, academics and writers is vulnerable(脆弱的) to Chat GPT. Because Chat GPT allows people to get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. This could result in many people losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need.
Conclusion
It's too soon to say what kind of influence Chat GPT will have on our lives. Let's hope that, if Chat GPT does become bigger and more popular， its effects are mostly positive.
14. What is Chat GPT
_________________________________________________________________________________15. What's the main idea of paragraph 2
_________________________________________________________________________________16. What can Chat GPT do to help people who have language-based disabilities
_________________________________________________________________________________17. Where do students find information before the coming of Chat GPT
_________________________________________________________________________________18. Why could Chat GPT result in many people losing their jobs or being paid much less
_________________________________________________________________________________
二、完形填空
Microsoft's AI finished the first-ever poetry collection on May 19h. It's said that the 1 is the first one written by an AI in human history. What 2 news!
The AI, named Xiaoice (or Microsoft Little Ice), wrote more than 10,000 poems 3 2,760 hours. Of those, 139 were chosen for the collection, named "Sunshine Misses Windows". The book has 10 parts, each showing a human 4 such as loneliness, wish or happiness.
The AI first studied all the modern poems of about 519 poets in the world. It would 5 about 100 years for a human writer to make such a big preparation and study.
Since February, the AI has been sending its poems onto the Internet. But 6 people have guessed that the words were written by AI. They thought it was just a common poet.
"Every time it sees a picture, it gets an idea and 7 modern poems," said Dong Huan, the producer of the book. Dong added that the collection kept all the original wording, 8 it probably has some small mistakes.
"Xiaoice isn't 9 in some ways. Some poems may ever sound the same. But we just want to show 10 the 100 percent AI poems," said Dong. Will you buy one copy of this poetry collection
1. A. music B. book C. story D. game
2. A. surprising B. scary C. boring D. strange
3. A. with B. of C. in D. to
4. A. hobby B. feeling C. progress D. problem
5. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend
6. A. little B. all C. few D. most
7. A. creates B. copies C. forgets D. finds
8. A. if B. or C. because D. so
9. A. popular B. useful C. perfect D. friendly
10. A. friends B. family C. students D. readers
三、书面表达
假设你的好友李华上周给你写了一封信，信中分享了他上周科学课后对于人工智能(AI)的一些观点，并表达了他对人工智能即将代替人类的担忧。请根据以下提示写一封回信，并谈谈自己的看法。
提示：
1. 不必过分担忧；
2. AI会按照人的指令进行工作；
3. AI帮助我们从事危险的工作；
4. AI可以为我们节省时间和劳动力。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名。
参考词汇：劳动力：labour
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答案以及解析
一、阅读理解
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Artificial Intelligence(AI) is a type of computer program that helps machines learn to do things without being specially programmed.(人工智能(AI)是一种计算机程序，它可以帮助机器学习做事，而无需专门编程。)可知，人工智能是一种帮助机器学习的计算机程序。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段For example，AI can analyze medical pictures provided by X-rays and MRIs to find out abnormalities(身体异常) that may be difficult for humans to realize.(例如，人工智能可以分析x射线和核磁共振成像提供的医学图片，以发现人类可能难以意识到的异常情况。)可推知，人工智能可以帮助医生诊断疾病。故推测"diagnose"应该是"诊断"的意思。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Siri，T-mall Elf，and Baidu Assistant，are all examples of AI-powered virtual(虚拟的) assistants. They can help you find information，set reminders，and play music just by talking to them.(Siri、天猫精灵和百度助手都是人工智能虚拟助手的例子。他们可以帮你找到信息，设置提醒，并通过与他们交谈来播放音乐。)第三段Social media platforms like Weibo, Weixin, and Douyin use AI to suggest what to send and advertisements based on your interests and activities.(微博、微信和抖音等社交媒体平台使用人工智能根据你的兴趣和活动建议发送什么和广告。)第四段Self-driving cars use AI to sense things nearby and make decisions while on the road.(动驾驶汽车利用人工智能感知附近的事物，并在路上做出决定。)第五段AI is used in healthcare to help doctors diagnose diseases and develop treatment plans.(人工智能被用于医疗保健，帮助医生诊断疾病和制定治疗计划。)及第六段AI is being used in education to create personalized learning experiences for students.(人工智能正被用于教育领域，为学生创造个性化的学习体验。)可知，文中提到了人工智能的5种功能。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段Artificial Intelligence(AI) is a type of computer program that helps machines learn to do things without being specially programmed.Just like how kids learn new things by practicing，AI programs learn by analyzing(分析) information.Let's walk into our ever more convenient AI-helped everyday life.(人工智能(AI)是一种计算机程序，它可以帮助机器学习做事，而无需专门编程。就像孩子们通过练习学习新事物一样，人工智能程序通过分析信息来学习。让我们走进更加便利的人工智能帮助下的日常生活。)可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的应用。故推测这篇文章可能来自一本科学书籍。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点题；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍了人工智能的功能；第七段总结全文。故文章是总-分-总结构。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据画线部分后的"winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022"可知,ChatGPT 自 2022年11月推出以来,已经获得了1亿用户,也就是说在网络上获得了巨大的成功。故选A。
7.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That's why it shocked the world."可知,ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同,这就是它震惊世界的原因。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. " "...it can also pick up bias... These are all things that need to be dealt with."可知,ChatGPT还存在一些问题需要去解决,也就是说还需要完善。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来,已经席卷了互联网,快速获得了1亿用户,还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。B项"ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光!"最符合文意。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段More than 50 years ago，a famous British band called the Beatles split up(解散).They haven't recorded any must together since then，but artificial intelligence(AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song.(50多年前，英国著名乐队"披头士"解散了。从那以后，他们再没有录制过任何歌曲，但人工智能(AI)帮助创作了披头士乐队的最后一首歌。)可知文章是用举例子的方式引出文章话题。故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段In the 20th century，scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950，the British expert Alan Turing created the "Turing test" to see whether a computer is intelligent.(在20世纪，科学家们开始怀疑计算机是否能像我们一样思考。1950年，英国专家艾伦 图灵发明了"图灵测试"来检验计算机是否智能。)可知艾伦做了"图灵测试"，想知道计算机是否能像人类一样思考。故选A。
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information and from that work out what is likely to happen next. Self-driving cars，for example，use AI to make decisions. In hospitals, AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results. Tools like ChatGPT can write computer code，stories and even solve maths problems.(人工智能是日常生活的一部分。它可以研究大量的信息，并从中得出下一步可能发生的事情。例如，自动驾驶汽车使用人工智能来做决定。在医院里，人工智能可以研究成千上万人的信息，从他们的测试结果中找出病人可能出了什么问题。像ChatGPT这样的工具可以编写计算机代码、故事，甚至解决数学问题。)可知，此处介绍的是AI的用途。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live.As technology improves，the use of AI is spreading.(这只是人工智能改变世界和我们生活方式的一种方式。随着技术的进步，人工智能的应用正在普及。)及全文可知文章介绍了AI的相关信息。故选D。
14.答案： Chat GPT is a type of AI that has been "trained" by looking at over 8 million web pages.
解析：题干意为:ChatGPT是什么 根据第一段第一句可知,ChatGPT是一种人工智能,它通过查看800多万个网页进行了"训练"。
15.答案： Because Chat GPT is free to access and easy to use, it could make learning easier.
解析：题干意为:第二段主要讲了什么，根据第二段内容尤其是第一句可知,第二段主要介绍了ChatGPT可免费访问且易于使用,它可以使学习更加容易。
16.答案： Chat GPT can help them to communicate more effectively.
解析：题干意为:ChatGPT能做些什么来帮助有语言障碍的人 根据第三段第二句可知,ChatGPT可以帮助有语言障碍的人更有效地沟通。
17.答案： They find information from books or internet.
解析：题干意为:在ChatGPT 出现之前,学生们在哪里查找信息 根据第四 段第二句可知,在ChatGPT 出现之前,学生们在书上或网上查找信息。
18.答案： Because their skills are no longer something companies need.
解析：题干意为:为什么ChatGPT会导致许多人失业或工资大幅减少 根据第五段最后一句可知,ChatGPT会导致许多人失业或工资大幅减少是因为他们的技术不再是公司所需要的。
二、完形填空
1.答案：B
解析：句意：据说这本书是人类历史上第一本由人工智能编写的书。music音乐；book书；story故事；game游戏。根据"finished the first-ever poetry collection"可知这本诗集是一本书。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：多么令人惊讶的消息！surprising令人惊讶的；scary吓人的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据"Microsoft’s AI (人工智能) finished the first-ever poetry collection"可知人工智能出版了诗集，这很让人惊讶。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：这个名为小冰的人工智能在2760小时内写下了10,000多首诗。with和；of……的；in在……里；to到。根据"wrote more than 10,000 poems (诗歌)...2,760 hours"可知是在2760个小时内写完了这么多首诗，in 2,760 hours"在2760个小时内"。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：全书共分10个部分，每个部分都表现了孤独、愿望或幸福等人的情感。hobby爱好；feeling感觉；progress进步；problem问题。根据"such as loneliness, wish or happiness"可知这些都是人类的感觉。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：一个人类作家要做这么大的准备和研究，大约需要100年的时间。cost花费，主语是物；take花费，常用句式：it takes sb time to do sth；pay付钱，常用结构：sb pay money for sth.；spend花费，常用句式：sb spend time/money on sth./doing sth.。分析句子可知，此处是结构"it takes time to do sth"。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：但很少有人猜到，这些是AI写的。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；all所有；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；most大多数。根据"They thought it was just a common poet"可知人们认为这是一个普通的诗人写的，几乎没有人想到是AI写的，且修饰people用few。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：它产生了一个想法并创作了现代诗歌。creates创造；copies复制；forgets忘记；finds发现。根据"modern poems"可知是创造诗歌。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：董补充说，该系列保留了所有原始措辞，因此可能存在一些小错误。if如果；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据"the collection kept all the original wording"和"it probably has some small mistakes"可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：小冰在某些方面并不完美。popular受欢迎的；useful有用的；perfect完美的；friendly友好的。根据"it probably has some small mistakes"以及"Some poems may ever sound the same"可知诗集里有一些错误，而且有些诗歌听起来是一样的，所以它不是完美的。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：句意：但我们只想向读者展示100%的AI诗歌。friends朋友；family家庭；students学生；readers读者。根据"want to show...the 100 percent AI poems"可知是向读者展示AI写的诗。故选D。
三、书面表达
答案：
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss AI with you. I don't think you need to be too worried about it. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has more advantages than disadvantages.
First of all, AI can work by following orders of human beings. If people don't want to do some dangerous jobs, they can use AI to keep workers safe. It will save us much time and labour to work with AI. As a result, people can free themselves form work and spend more time on what they are interested in. AI plays an important role in the fields of science and technology in China.
In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. Instead of worrying about its negative effects, you should learn more about how to use it properly. Do you agree I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mike

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