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2024年高考押题预测卷02【全国卷】
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man sound
A．Surprised. B．Fearful. C．Worried.
2．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Keep the ring secretly.
B．Hand in the diamond ring.
C．Find the administration building.
3．Where is the woman now
A．In the hospital. B．At home. C．In the office.
4．When will the man watch the movie
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Tuesday.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and employee. B．Teacher and parent. C．Business partners.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To take a picture of her.
B．To apply for a new ID card.
C．To check his personal information.
7．How will the man get the bill
A．By having it mailed.
B．By picking it up in person.
C．By downloading it from an email.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does the woman feel
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Tired.
9．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and parent. B．Teacher and student. C．Colleagues.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Host and guest. B．Husband and wife. C．Customer and waiter.
11．What do the speakers want to do
A．End the party. B．Go back home. C．Do voluntary work.
12．What will the man do next
A．Buy more drinks. B．Play the music. C．Shut the lights.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the main purpose of the man’s visit
A．To have further study. B．To attend a conference. C．To buy new products.
14．When will the man leave the U.S
A．On April 19th. B．On April 21st. C．On April 27th.
15．Where did the man finish his college
A．In Chicago. B．In Beijing. C．In Pennsylvania.
16．What is probably the man
A．A financial manager. B．A customs officer. C．A computer engineer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When did the earthquake take place
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
18．What happened to the boy in the earthquake
A．He was badly hurt.
B．He was buried under a refrigerator.
C．He was slightly wounded.
19．How did the boy survive from the big earthquake
A．He stayed in a refrigerator.
B．His father pulled him out in time.
C．Their house escaped the earthquake.
20．How many people were killed in the earthquake
A．About 500. B．About 5, 000. C．About 50, 000.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（原创试题） 题源出处：https:///the-louvre/
Top Museums to Visit in Paris
Think Paris is all about the Louvre Think again! Dive into the vibrant art scene of the City of Light with our guide to the best museums you shouldn't miss.
Louis Vuitton Foundation
Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture. But it's not just the building that's stunning; inside, you'll find an impressive collection featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, and Jeff Koons, among others. Admission is ?16.
Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Sundays)
Paris Museum of Modern Art
Located in the 16th arrondissement, the Paris Museum of Modern Art boasts an array of monumental artworks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of ?5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée National Picasso-Paris
Immerse yourself in the genius of Pablo Picasso at the Musée National Picasso-Paris. Home to thousands of Picasso's works, this museum offers a comprehensive exploration of the artist's life and legacy. Admission is ?14.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 10:00 am to 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée Marmottan Monet
Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet's son, Michel. Tickets range from ?9 to ?14.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm; late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays)
There you have it! With these top museums, you'll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beyond the iconic halls of the Louvre.
21.Who is the architect behind the design of the Louis Vuitton Foundation
A. Michel Monet B. Jean-Michel Basquiat
C. Olafur Eliasson D. Frank Gehry
22. How much is the suggested donation for entry to the Paris Museum of Modern Art
A. ?10 B. ?5 C. ?20 D. ?15
23. What is the primary focus of the Musée Marmottan Monet
A. Works of Jean-Michel Basquiat B. Sculptures by Rodin
C. Works of Claude Monet D. Contemporary art installations
B
You hate me. You don’t even know me and you hate me. Before we’ve even spoken, you hate me. At least that’s how it feels on my end of the call as a female collections officer at a call center.
I dread the moment when I have to log on to our phone system first thing in the morning because I never know who is going to be on the other end of that call.
Sometimes it’s an easy task. The caller is pleasant and has accepted personal responsibility for their debts, and we get through the phone call with ease. Then there are the ones who call in looking for a fight, or looking for someone to blame. Through the luck of the phone system, that person is me.
I’ve had people who shout at me, call me horrible names, accuse me personally of taking their money and threaten me. Why I think it’s because I am invisible. I think I would be treated with the same level of disrespect if we were face to face. Fortunately for me, I have had years of experience in customer service, so I’m fairly rich in not letting the negative encounters bother me.
The biggest and most effective skill when it comes to the job is empathy (同理心). I can appreciate the situation which the caller is in because I’ve been there. That’s why I’m good at my job—I understand what you’re going through, and I’m here to help.
Some days though, no matter how much I try to leave the stress behind when I hang up the phone, it stays with me. I may do some deep breathing, go for a quick walk or simply stick my head outside for a burst of fresh air. I do this so I don’t carry that negativity on to my next call. That next call may be a person having the worst day of their life, but I don’t want to ever be the one who makes it worse. We are all humans just trying to get by in life, which makes you and me equal. So please, the next time we talk, remember that.
24．What does the underlined word “dread” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Enjoy. B．Fear. C．Expect. D．Avoid.
25．Why does the author think some callers treat her badly
A．They get angry too easily. B．They blame her for their debts.
C．They do not see her as a real person. D．They accuse her of taking their money.
26．Why does the author think she is good at her job
A．She can offer callers best advice. B．She is always respected by callers.
C．She can put herself in others’ shoes. D．She isn’t easily influenced by negativity.
27．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text
A．To call for understanding of her job. B．To explain why she is good at her job.
C．To introduce what she is responsible for. D．To complain about her being treated badly.
C
To build a prosperous society, a fundamental understanding of the modern economy as a driving force in today’s world is essential.
What kind of prosperity have we achieved so far The widespread definition of prosperity focuses on economic power and growth as measures of success. Let’s take a look at history. The Second Industrial Revolution enabled mass production and created a sufficient supply of goods. This has greatly increased the importance of money in its role as “a store of value, ” and “a medium of exchange. ”As a result, we have pursued economic power as the only indicator of prosperity, such as GDP. Waves of globalization and technological evolution have promoted overall economic growth, but have allowed the few who are strong to achieve greater power while exploiting the many who are weak. Consequently, inequality has worsened, and disunity has intensified.
The path to a truly prosperous world requires a shift in focus towards the most suitable happiness for all, in addition to economic power. Defining happiness, however, is a complex task. What makes people happy The degree to which the same thing creates happiness differs from person to person. Happiness is subjective and complicated. This is a world of “multiple values” where each of us determines worth as opposed to “one fixed price” based merely on an economic perspective. Individuals shouldn’t be defined by a single identity or role but by multidimensional nature as well as multiple roles making independent choices and taking actions for their happiness in different aspects.
Businesses must be pioneers in pursuing not only economic growth but also the happiness of all citizens of society. Companies can contribute through the pursuit of social value as well as economic profit. At the heart of this lies “purpose”. A company’s purpose defines the value it brings to society. The true worth of a company should be determined not just by the return s it creates for shareholders but by the value it creates for society as a whole.
28．What is the author’s attitude to the widely accepted standard of prosperity
A．Indifferent. B．Critical. C．Uncertain. D．Approving.
29．What is the side effect of technological evolution
A．The slower economic growth speed.
B．The sharp reduction of job opportunities.
C．The enlarged gap between the rich and the poor.
D．The increasing conflict between different nations.
30．Which statement will the author agree with according to the passage
A．Happiness is changeable and beyond control.
B．Happiness largely depends on economic power.
C．The pursuit of profit determines a company’s true worth.
D．A prosperous world should be measured by multiple values.
31．Who are the main intended readers of the text
A．Social psychologists. B．Enterprise administrators.
C．School educators. D．Technological researchers.
D
Until recently, gravitational waves could have been the stuff of Einstein’s imagination. Before they were detected, these waves in space time existed only in the physicist’s general theory of relativity, as far as scientists knew. Now, researchers are on the hunt for more ways to detect the waves. “The study of gravitational waves is booming,” says astrophysicist Karan Jani of Vanderbilt University in Nashville. “This is just remarkable. No field I can think of in fundamental physics has seen progress this fast.”
Just as light comes in a variety of wavelengths, so do gravitational waves. Different wave lengths point to different types of origins of the universe and require different kinds of detectors. Gravitational waves with wavelengths of a few thousand kilometers—like those detected by the United States, Italy and Japan—come mostly from pairs of black holes 10 or so times the mass of the sun, or from collisions of dense cosmic blocks called neutron stars (中子星). These detectors could also spot waves from certain types of exploding stars and rapidly moving neutron stars.
In contrast, huge waves that span light-years are thought to be created by orbiting pairs of bigger black holes with masses billions of times that of the sun. In June, scientists reported the first strong evidence of these types of waves by turning the entire galaxy (星系) into a detector, watching how the waves make slight changes to the timing of regular blinks from neutron stars throughout the Milky Way.
Physicists now hope to dive into a vast, cosmic ocean of gravitational waves of all sorts of sizes. These waves could reveal new details about the secret lives of exotic objects such as black holes and unknown parts of the universe.
Physicist Jason Hogan of Stanford University thinks there are still a lot of gaps in the coverage of wavelengths. “But it makes sense to cover all the bases. Who knows what else we may find ” he says. The search for capturing the full complement of the universe’s gravitational waves exactly could take observatories out into the moon, to the atomic area and elsewhere.
32．What does Karan Jani think of the current study on gravitational waves
A．It is rapid and pioneering.
B．It is slow but steadily increasing.
C．It is interrupted due to limited detectors.
D．It is progressing as fast as any other field.
33．What do the detected gravitational waves mostly indicate
A．The creation of different kinds of detectors.
B．Collisions of planets outside the solar system.
C．The presence of light in different wavelengths.
D．Activities involving black holes and neutron stars.
34．How did scientists manage to find huge waves’ evidence
A．By analyzing sunlight.
B．By locating the new galaxy.
C．By using the whole galaxy as a tool.
D．By observing the sun’s regular movement.
35．What can be inferred about the future study according to the last paragraph
A．It’ll exclude the atomic field.
B．It’ll focus exactly on the mapping of the galaxy.
C．It’ll require prioritizing certain wavelengths on the moon.
D．It’ll explore potential places to detect gravitational waves.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Fresher, joining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: horrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting. 36
Do not panic if, like me, you do not make friends on the first day or week. Before I met Sanaa, I had tried to force myself to make friends with classmates in my other majors. Then I was starting to get convinced that there was something wrong with me. 37 Eventually, when I started making more friends, it made sense why the friendships I had forced did not work out. It was my first lesson in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are somewhere, out there. 38
So, dear Fresher, as I say welcome to university life, I am also saying, give yourself time-to understand your school, your course, and your new rhythm of life. Do not fall into the trap of people-pleasing to fit in.
39 Of course, you must leave room to grow and breathe- to discover amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways of matching your clothes-but do not do anything that needs you to abandon your genuine self in order to become.
Finally, it might not look like it, but the four, five, or six years you will be in university will pass by really quickly. 40 Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blog posts, participating in club activities in your department, or joining the dance troupe.
So, dear Fresher, go forward, and leave your mark! You will be surprised at how much experience that will contribute to your CV.
A．It is a big turn on the pages of your life.
B．Extracurricular activities build confidence.
C．I no longer struggle too hard to fit square pegs into round holes.
D．It is a good idea for you to make friends with like-minded people.
E．That was why I got uninspired by every friendship I tried to make.
F．While the new phase of life is challenging, remember who you truly are.
G．Seek out opportunities to do stuff you are passionate about during your free time.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a beautiful day with the sun shining brightly. ____41____to spend some time outdoors, I went up the mountain with Uncle Jimmy. The mountain was not easy to climb and had tough rocks and streams on it. Halfway up the mountain, ____42____and hot, I couldn’t go any further. ____43____, we went back down the mountain in the end. On the way back down, Uncle Jimmy asked me a question, which ____44____me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady ” “I have no idea,” I answered after thinking for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his ____45____. He didn’t ____46____well at school when he was a student. Although ____47____thought he could succeed, he knew ____48____what his dream was—to be a ____49____. “I knew I wasn’t _____50_____when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to _____51_____which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but however _____52_____life was, he never gave up.
“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of _____53_____to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to _____54_____your dream,” he said in a gentle voice.
That night I could not fall asleep. With my eyes wide open, I lay in bed tossing and turning and I asked myself, “What’s my motivation ” I wanted to be a top student, but the hard work _____55_____meant putting everything into following my _____56_____. If I find myself _____57_____willpower, what should I do Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again all by myself. It made me think: If we don’t _____58_____it to the top of a mountain, how can we enjoy the scenery there At last, I reached the top and was _____59_____by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more _____60_____than that.
41. A. Hesitant B. Eager C. Satisfied D. Unwilling
42. A. worried B. anxious C. scared D. exhausted
43. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore
44. A. left B. caused C. pushed D. brought
45. A. career B. story C. idea D. confusion
46. A. behave B. respond C. perform D. impress
47. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
48. A. clearly B. directly C. shortly D. rapidly
49. A. chef B. scholar C. deliveryman D. businessman
50. A. skilled B. gifted C. diligent D. knowledgeable
51. A. make sure B. check in C. figure out D. count on
52. A. secure B. tough C. reliable D. boring
53. A. talent B. potential C. effort D. ambition
54. A. chase B. create C. change D. promote
55. A. directed B. connected C. pulled D. involved
56. A. demand B. ability C. strength D. passion
57. A. desiring B. sharing C. lacking D. possessing
58. A. make B. reach C. get D. bring
59. A. shocked B. amused C. honored D. greeted
60. A. unexpected B. pleasant C. relaxing D. challenging
第二节（共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, an oasis (绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, used to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination.
Those interested 61 Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves, one of the city’s main attractions. The entrance to each cave 62 (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all 63 (size) — from very small to absolutely huge. The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much 64 (attend) to the area.
Also, there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise. 65 (catch) this incredible scene, you must rise early. It’s bitterly cold. But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes (沙丘) and paints a 66 (true) picturesque scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride. Get off the camels 67 walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake. From this position, 68 (regard) as the best one, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum, 69 it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context. The museum is expansive, 70 (contain) many original artworks. Here, you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day, our class watch a short movie about noise pollution. The film shows us that long-term exposure noise pollution can cause 12,000 early deaths and 48,000 new case of heart disease annually in Europe alone. Never did I thought loud noises do so many damage to our health. Now, I always warn me to be considerate of the comfort of those nearby when used my electronic devices. I never yell at the top of my voice in the public. I often remind my parents to grow more plants in our yard, what absorb sound energy but clean the air as well.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加职业规划与体验活动的照片。很感兴趣，发来邮件询问、请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 该项活动的相关信息（时间、内容……）；
2. 你参加该项活动的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：职业规划 career planning
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2024年高考押题预测卷02【全国卷】
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man sound
A．Surprised. B．Fearful. C．Worried.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I cannot believe Tom didn’t back you up at the meeting. I thought he was on board with your idea.
W: He told me he’d agree with me. How could he break his word!
2．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Keep the ring secretly.
B．Hand in the diamond ring.
C．Find the administration building.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning.
M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the Security office. It is behind the administration building.
3．Where is the woman now
A．In the hospital. B．At home. C．In the office.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are you feeling better
W: Yes. I think I can go home tomorrow.
M: No, I’m afraid you will have to stay in hospital for a few more days.
4．When will the man watch the movie
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Tuesday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Have you seen that new science fiction movie I've just finished it this Saturday.
M: Not yet. I was supposed to see it with Bill on Friday, but we had to reschedule it for next Tuesday instead.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and employee. B．Teacher and parent. C．Business partners.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Thank you for coming to Kelly’s conference. I appreciate it.
M: Of course, I wouldn’t Miss it. I always want to hear how kelly is doing in classes.
W: Well, she is just such a Joy to teach.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To take a picture of her.
B．To apply for a new ID card.
C．To check his personal information.
7．How will the man get the bill
A．By having it mailed.
B．By picking it up in person.
C．By downloading it from an email.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: I lost my ID card and want to replace it. What should I do
W: Fill out this form with your personal information.
M: OK, here you are.
W: Now, stand behind that line and remove your glasses. I'll take your picture here.
M: I'm ready.
W: Please look at the camera. OK. We'll send you an email when the new ID card is ready. By the way, would you like to pick it up yourself or have it mailed
M: I’d like to have it mailed to my current address. Thank you.
W: You are welcome. The bill will be delivered along with the new card.
M: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does the woman feel
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Tired.
9．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and parent. B．Teacher and student. C．Colleagues.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: What’s the matter with you, Ms Smith
W: It is about my students. They are very excited in class. Most of them don’t listen to me.
M: Don’t be so worried. You have never taught students in Grade 1, have you
W: No. I am still a new teacher.
M: Young children are like this.
W: But what should I do
M: You should think of ways to make your classes more interesting. Children can get tired of our teaching easily. You can also talk with their parents.
W: I’ll do that. Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Host and guest. B．Husband and wife. C．Customer and waiter.
11．What do the speakers want to do
A．End the party. B．Go back home. C．Do voluntary work.
12．What will the man do next
A．Buy more drinks. B．Play the music. C．Shut the lights.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Darling, this party has been going on for nearly a whole night.
W: Yeah, it’s good to see they are enjoying themselves at our house, but it’s almost midnight and they seem to have no intention of leaving.
M: How can we politely remind them to go home I am afraid the neighbors would complain about it.
W: Maybe I should just go and tell them directly. I’ll kindly let them know that it’s getting late and we need to wrap things up.
M: Wait! That is still kind of rude.
W: Alright, how about this I’ll tell them that we’re out of drinks, so they will understand that it’s time to call it a night.
M: If you mention that, one of them will probably volunteer to go out and buy more beer. Let me handle this.
W: What’s your plan
M: I'll turn off the lights and tell them, “Hey, y’all. We're experiencing a sudden power failure.”
W: That’s actually a brilliant idea! I’ll take care of the music.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the main purpose of the man’s visit
A．To have further study. B．To attend a conference. C．To buy new products.
14．When will the man leave the U.S
A．On April 19th. B．On April 21st. C．On April 27th.
15．Where did the man finish his college
A．In Chicago. B．In Beijing. C．In Pennsylvania.
16．What is probably the man
A．A financial manager. B．A customs officer. C．A computer engineer.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: May I see your passport please
M: Here it is.
W: What do you visit the United States for, Mr. Lee
M: I am going to attend a trade conference here in Chicago from April 19th to 21st.
W: How long will you be staying in the U.S
M: For 10 days. I’ll fly back to Beijing on April 27th.
W: Will you do any traveling during your stay here
M: Yes, I will fly to Pennsylvania right after the conference. I finished my college there and I want to visit some of my professors. I haven’t seen them since I went back to Beijing.
W: Do you have anything to declare
M: I’d like to declare two laptops.
W: Are you a computer engineer
M: No. My company makes laptops and I am responsible for financing. These are our latest products.
W: All right, Mr. Lee. You are good to go. Thank you for your cooperation and enjoy your trip in the U.S.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When did the earthquake take place
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
18．What happened to the boy in the earthquake
A．He was badly hurt.
B．He was buried under a refrigerator.
C．He was slightly wounded.
19．How did the boy survive from the big earthquake
A．He stayed in a refrigerator.
B．His father pulled him out in time.
C．Their house escaped the earthquake.
20．How many people were killed in the earthquake
A．About 500. B．About 5, 000. C．About 50, 000.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】 A six-year-old boy has been found alive after spending almost 100 hours in a nice box that was buried under tons of ruins in the big earthquake which happened on the early morning of Wednesday last week.
The boy, Tom, was found early yesterday in the village of Sem as rescuers were working to pull his father out of the ruins of their home.
Hearing a faint cry of “Get me out, get me out”, rescuers dug down another 1.5m and found the boy in the ice box. He was pronounced in good condition, suffering only four or five slight wounds.
Tom’s eight brothers and sisters died in the earthquake, which officials say may have killed as many as 5,000 people.
By yesterday afternoon, foreign doctors were leaving the earthquake area as the hope of finding anymore survivors had faded.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（原创试题） 题源出处：https:///the-louvre/
Top Museums to Visit in Paris
Think Paris is all about the Louvre Think again! Dive into the vibrant art scene of the City of Light with our guide to the best museums you shouldn't miss.
Louis Vuitton Foundation
Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture. But it's not just the building that's stunning; inside, you'll find an impressive collection featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, and Jeff Koons, among others. Admission is ?16.
Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Sundays)
Paris Museum of Modern Art
Located in the 16th arrondissement, the Paris Museum of Modern Art boasts an array of monumental artworks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of ?5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée National Picasso-Paris
Immerse yourself in the genius of Pablo Picasso at the Musée National Picasso-Paris. Home to thousands of Picasso's works, this museum offers a comprehensive exploration of the artist's life and legacy. Admission is ?14.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 10:00 am to 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée Marmottan Monet
Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet's son, Michel. Tickets range from ?9 to ?14.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm; late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays)
There you have it! With these top museums, you'll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beyond the iconic halls of the Louvre.
21.Who is the architect behind the design of the Louis Vuitton Foundation
A. Michel Monet B. Jean-Michel Basquiat
C. Olafur Eliasson D. Frank Gehry
22. How much is the suggested donation for entry to the Paris Museum of Modern Art
A. ?10 B. ?5 C. ?20 D. ?15
23. What is the primary focus of the Musée Marmottan Monet
A. Works of Jean-Michel Basquiat B. Sculptures by Rodin
C. Works of Claude Monet D. Contemporary art installations
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎博物馆的信息。
21．细节理解题。.答案：D) Frank Gehry
解析：在文章中提到：“Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture.”这句话明确指出了建筑设计师是著名的建筑师Frank Gehry。
21．细节理解题。.答案：B) ?5
解析：文章提到：“While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of ?5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection.”这表明了参观巴黎现代艺术博物馆是免费的，但建议捐赠5欧元以支持博物馆的维护工作。
23．细节理解题。答案：C) Works of Claude Monet
解析：文章提到：“Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to
the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet's son, Michel.”这表明Musée Marmottan Monet主要展示克劳德·莫奈的作品。
B
You hate me. You don’t even know me and you hate me. Before we’ve even spoken, you hate me. At least that’s how it feels on my end of the call as a female collections officer at a call center.
I dread the moment when I have to log on to our phone system first thing in the morning because I never know who is going to be on the other end of that call.
Sometimes it’s an easy task. The caller is pleasant and has accepted personal responsibility for their debts, and we get through the phone call with ease. Then there are the ones who call in looking for a fight, or looking for someone to blame. Through the luck of the phone system, that person is me.
I’ve had people who shout at me, call me horrible names, accuse me personally of taking their money and threaten me. Why I think it’s because I am invisible. I think I would be treated with the same level of disrespect if we were face to face. Fortunately for me, I have had years of experience in customer service, so I’m fairly rich in not letting the negative encounters bother me.
The biggest and most effective skill when it comes to the job is empathy (同理心). I can appreciate the situation which the caller is in because I’ve been there. That’s why I’m good at my job—I understand what you’re going through, and I’m here to help.
Some days though, no matter how much I try to leave the stress behind when I hang up the phone, it stays with me. I may do some deep breathing, go for a quick walk or simply stick my head outside for a burst of fresh air. I do this so I don’t carry that negativity on to my next call. That next call may be a person having the worst day of their life, but I don’t want to ever be the one who makes it worse. We are all humans just trying to get by in life, which makes you and me equal. So please, the next time we talk, remember that.
24．What does the underlined word “dread” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Enjoy. B．Fear. C．Expect. D．Avoid.
25．Why does the author think some callers treat her badly
A．They get angry too easily. B．They blame her for their debts.
C．They do not see her as a real person. D．They accuse her of taking their money.
26．Why does the author think she is good at her job
A．She can offer callers best advice. B．She is always respected by callers.
C．She can put herself in others’ shoes. D．She isn’t easily influenced by negativity.
27．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text
A．To call for understanding of her job. B．To explain why she is good at her job.
C．To introduce what she is responsible for. D．To complain about her being treated badly.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名客服的感悟，并呼吁人们理解她的工作。
24．词句猜测题。根据上文“You hate me. You don’t even know me and you hate me. Before we’ve even spoken, you hate me. At least that’s how it feels on my end of the call as a female collections officer at a call center.(你恨我。你根本不了解我，还恨我。我们还没说话，你就烦我了。至少这是我作为一个呼叫中心的女催收员在电话里的感觉。)”和下文“... because I never know who is going to be on the other end of that call.(因为我永远不知道电话的另一端是谁。)”可知，作者对于电话另一端的未知感到恐惧，划线词所在的句子意思是：我害怕早上第一件事就是登录我们的电话系统。由此可知，dread意为“害怕”。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I’ve had people who shout at me, call me horrible names, accuse me personally of taking their money and threaten me. Why I think it’s because I am invisible.(有人冲我大喊大叫，用难听的名字骂我，指责我拿了他们的钱，还威胁我。为什么？我想那是因为我是看不见的人。)”可推知，作者认为一些打电话的人对她不友好，因为他们没有把她当作一个真实的人。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The biggest and most effective skill when it comes to the job is empathy (同理心). I can appreciate the situation which the caller is in because I’ve been there. That’s why I’m good at my job—I understand what you’re going through, and I’m here to help.(在工作中，最重要也是最有效的技能就是同理心。我能理解打电话的人的处境，因为我也经历过。这就是我擅长这份工作的原因——我理解你的感受，我是来帮你的。)”可推知，作者认为她很擅长自己的工作，是因为她能设身处地地为别人着想。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We are all humans just trying to get by in life, which makes you and me equal. So please, the next time we talk, remember that.(我们都是人类，只是想努力生活，这让你我平等。所以，下次我们谈话的时候，请记住这一点。)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们理解她的工作。故选A。
C
To build a prosperous society, a fundamental understanding of the modern economy as a driving force in today’s world is essential.
What kind of prosperity have we achieved so far The widespread definition of prosperity focuses on economic power and growth as measures of success. Let’s take a look at history. The Second Industrial Revolution enabled mass production and created a sufficient supply of goods. This has greatly increased the importance of money in its role as “a store of value, ” and “a medium of exchange. ”As a result, we have pursued economic power as the only indicator of prosperity, such as GDP. Waves of globalization and technological evolution have promoted overall economic growth, but have allowed the few who are strong to achieve greater power while exploiting the many who are weak. Consequently, inequality has worsened, and disunity has intensified.
The path to a truly prosperous world requires a shift in focus towards the most suitable happiness for all, in addition to economic power. Defining happiness, however, is a complex task. What makes people happy The degree to which the same thing creates happiness differs from person to person. Happiness is subjective and complicated. This is a world of “multiple values” where each of us determines worth as opposed to “one fixed price” based merely on an economic perspective. Individuals shouldn’t be defined by a single identity or role but by multidimensional nature as well as multiple roles making independent choices and taking actions for their happiness in different aspects.
Businesses must be pioneers in pursuing not only economic growth but also the happiness of all citizens of society. Companies can contribute through the pursuit of social value as well as economic profit. At the heart of this lies “purpose”. A company’s purpose defines the value it brings to society. The true worth of a company should be determined not just by the return s it creates for shareholders but by the value it creates for society as a whole.
28．What is the author’s attitude to the widely accepted standard of prosperity
A．Indifferent. B．Critical. C．Uncertain. D．Approving.
29．What is the side effect of technological evolution
A．The slower economic growth speed.
B．The sharp reduction of job opportunities.
C．The enlarged gap between the rich and the poor.
D．The increasing conflict between different nations.
30．Which statement will the author agree with according to the passage
A．Happiness is changeable and beyond control.
B．Happiness largely depends on economic power.
C．The pursuit of profit determines a company’s true worth.
D．A prosperous world should be measured by multiple values.
31．Who are the main intended readers of the text
A．Social psychologists. B．Enterprise administrators.
C．School educators. D．Technological researchers.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量，企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。
28．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“The widespread definition of prosperity focuses on economic power and growth as measures of success. Let’s take a look at history. The Second Industrial Revolution enabled mass production and created a sufficient supply of goods. This has greatly increased the importance of money in its role as “a store of value, ” and “a medium of exchange. ”As a result, we have pursued economic power as the only indicator of prosperity, such as GDP. Waves of globalization and technological evolution have promoted overall economic growth, but have allowed the few who are strong to achieve greater power while exploiting the many who are weak. Consequently, inequality has worsened, and disunity has intensified. (对繁荣的普遍定义侧重于将经济实力和增长作为成功的衡量标准。让我们来看看历史。第二次工业革命使大规模生产成为可能，并创造了充足的商品供应。这大大增加了货币作为“价值储存手段”和“交换媒介”的重要性。因此，我们把经济实力作为衡量繁荣的唯一指标，比如GDP。全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。)”可知，作者对普遍接受的繁荣标准持批判性态度。故选B。
29．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Waves of globalization and technological evolution have promoted overall economic growth, but have allowed the few who are strong to achieve greater power while exploiting the many who are weak. Consequently, inequality has worsened, and disunity has intensified. (全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。)”可知，技术进化的副作用是贫富差距的扩大。故选C。
30．细节理解题。由文章第三段“The path to a truly prosperous world requires a shift in focus towards the most suitable happiness for all, in addition to economic power. Defining happiness, however, is a complex task. What makes people happy The degree to which the same thing creates happiness differs from person to person. Happiness is subjective and complicated. This is a world of “multiple values” where each of us determines worth as opposed to “one fixed price” based merely on an economic perspective. Individuals shouldn’t be defined by a single identity or role but by multidimensional nature as well as multiple roles making independent choices and taking actions for their happiness in different aspects. (通往真正繁荣世界的道路，除了经济实力之外，还需要把重点转向最适合所有人的幸福。然而，定义幸福是一项复杂的任务。什么能让人快乐 同一件事给人带来快乐的程度因人而异。幸福是主观的、复杂的。这是一个“多重价值”的世界，我们每个人都决定价值，而不是仅仅基于经济观点的“一个固定价格”。个体不应该被定义为单一的身份或角色，而应该被定义为多维的本质和多重的角色，在不同的方面为自己的幸福做出独立的选择和行动。)”可知，一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量。故选D。
31．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Businesses must be pioneers in pursuing not only economic growth but also the happiness of all citizens of society. Companies can contribute through the pursuit of social value as well as economic profit. At the heart of this lies “purpose”. A company’s purpose defines the value it brings to society. The true worth of a company should be determined not just by the return s it creates for shareholders but by the value it creates for society as a whole. (企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。企业可以通过追求社会价值和经济利润来做出贡献。这个问题的核心是“目的”。公司的宗旨决定了它给社会带来的价值。一家公司的真正价值不仅取决于它为股东创造的回报，还应取决于它为整个社会创造的价值。)”可知，本文是写给企业管理者读的。故选B。
D
Until recently, gravitational waves could have been the stuff of Einstein’s imagination. Before they were detected, these waves in space time existed only in the physicist’s general theory of relativity, as far as scientists knew. Now, researchers are on the hunt for more ways to detect the waves. “The study of gravitational waves is booming,” says astrophysicist Karan Jani of Vanderbilt University in Nashville. “This is just remarkable. No field I can think of in fundamental physics has seen progress this fast.”
Just as light comes in a variety of wavelengths, so do gravitational waves. Different wave lengths point to different types of origins of the universe and require different kinds of detectors. Gravitational waves with wavelengths of a few thousand kilometers—like those detected by the United States, Italy and Japan—come mostly from pairs of black holes 10 or so times the mass of the sun, or from collisions of dense cosmic blocks called neutron stars (中子星). These detectors could also spot waves from certain types of exploding stars and rapidly moving neutron stars.
In contrast, huge waves that span light-years are thought to be created by orbiting pairs of bigger black holes with masses billions of times that of the sun. In June, scientists reported the first strong evidence of these types of waves by turning the entire galaxy (星系) into a detector, watching how the waves make slight changes to the timing of regular blinks from neutron stars throughout the Milky Way.
Physicists now hope to dive into a vast, cosmic ocean of gravitational waves of all sorts of sizes. These waves could reveal new details about the secret lives of exotic objects such as black holes and unknown parts of the universe.
Physicist Jason Hogan of Stanford University thinks there are still a lot of gaps in the coverage of wavelengths. “But it makes sense to cover all the bases. Who knows what else we may find ” he says. The search for capturing the full complement of the universe’s gravitational waves exactly could take observatories out into the moon, to the atomic area and elsewhere.
32．What does Karan Jani think of the current study on gravitational waves
A．It is rapid and pioneering.
B．It is slow but steadily increasing.
C．It is interrupted due to limited detectors.
D．It is progressing as fast as any other field.
33．What do the detected gravitational waves mostly indicate
A．The creation of different kinds of detectors.
B．Collisions of planets outside the solar system.
C．The presence of light in different wavelengths.
D．Activities involving black holes and neutron stars.
34．How did scientists manage to find huge waves’ evidence
A．By analyzing sunlight.
B．By locating the new galaxy.
C．By using the whole galaxy as a tool.
D．By observing the sun’s regular movement.
35．What can be inferred about the future study according to the last paragraph
A．It’ll exclude the atomic field.
B．It’ll focus exactly on the mapping of the galaxy.
C．It’ll require prioritizing certain wavelengths on the moon.
D．It’ll explore potential places to detect gravitational waves.
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对引力波相关研究的快速发展，以及对引力波研究时的发现，和该研究的重要意义。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中““The study of gravitational waves is booming,” says astrophysicist Karan Jani of Vanderbilt University in Nashville. “This is just remarkable. No field I can think of in fundamental physics has seen progress this fast.”(“对引力波的研究正在蓬勃发展，”纳什维尔范德比尔特大学的天体物理学家Karan Jani说。“这太了不起了。在基础物理学中，我想不出有哪个领域的进步如此之快。”)”可知，Karan Jani认为最近的引力波的研究是快速且具有开拓性的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gravitational waves with wavelengths of a few thousand kilometers—like those detected by the United States, Italy and Japan—come mostly from pairs of black holes 10 or so times the mass of the sun, or from collisions of dense cosmic blocks called neutron stars(中子星).(波长为几千公里的引力波——就像美国、意大利和日本探测到的那样——主要来自一对质量为太阳10倍左右的黑洞，或者来自被称为中子星的致密宇宙块的碰撞)”可知，探测到的引力波主要表明黑洞和中子星的相关活动。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In June, scientists reported the first strong evidence of these types of waves by turning the entire galaxy(星系) into a detector, watching how the waves make slight changes to the timing of regular blinks from neutron stars throughout the Milky Way.(今年6月，科学家们通过将整个星系变成一个探测器，观察这些波如何对整个银河系中子星定期眨眼的时间产生细微变化，报告了这些波的第一个有力证据)”可知，科学家通过将整个星系变为探测器来寻找巨大波存在的证据。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Physicist Jason Hogan of Stanford University thinks there are still a lot of gaps in the coverage of wavelengths. “But it makes sense to cover all the bases. Who knows what else we may find ” he says. The search for capturing the full complement of the universe’s gravitational waves exactly could take observatories out into the moon, to the atomic area and elsewhere.(斯坦福大学的物理学家杰森·霍根认为，在波长的覆盖范围上还有很多空白。“但覆盖所有基础是有意义的。谁知道我们还会发现什么 ”他说。为了准确捕捉到宇宙引力波的全部内容，天文台可以进入月球、原子区域和其他地方)”可知，在波长覆盖的范围上还有很多空白，且覆盖所有基础是有意义的。由此推知，未来的研究将探索可能探测到引力波的地方。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Fresher, joining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: horrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting. 36
Do not panic if, like me, you do not make friends on the first day or week. Before I met Sanaa, I had tried to force myself to make friends with classmates in my other majors. Then I was starting to get convinced that there was something wrong with me. 37 Eventually, when I started making more friends, it made sense why the friendships I had forced did not work out. It was my first lesson in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are somewhere, out there. 38
So, dear Fresher, as I say welcome to university life, I am also saying, give yourself time-to understand your school, your course, and your new rhythm of life. Do not fall into the trap of people-pleasing to fit in.
39 Of course, you must leave room to grow and breathe- to discover amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways of matching your clothes-but do not do anything that needs you to abandon your genuine self in order to become.
Finally, it might not look like it, but the four, five, or six years you will be in university will pass by really quickly. 40 Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blog posts, participating in club activities in your department, or joining the dance troupe.
So, dear Fresher, go forward, and leave your mark! You will be surprised at how much experience that will contribute to your CV.
A．It is a big turn on the pages of your life.
B．Extracurricular activities build confidence.
C．I no longer struggle too hard to fit square pegs into round holes.
D．It is a good idea for you to make friends with like-minded people.
E．That was why I got uninspired by every friendship I tried to make.
F．While the new phase of life is challenging, remember who you truly are.
G．Seek out opportunities to do stuff you are passionate about during your free time.
【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．F 40．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章以亲切、随和的语气向新生提出了关于如何适应大学生活、保持自我、寻找兴趣等多方面的建议，既有作者的亲身经历，也有对新生的殷切期望和鼓励。
36．分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Dear Fresher, joining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: horrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting.(亲爱的新生们，上大学可能是一段愉快但又充满挑战的经历：可怕但又美丽，可怕但又令人兴奋)”可知，A项“It is a big turn on the pages of your life.(这是你人生的一个重大转折)”是对前文内容的总结，说明大学的重要性。故选A项。
37．根据前文“Before I met Sanaa, I had tried to force myself to make friends with classmates in my other majors. Then I was starting to get convinced that there was something wrong with me.(在认识萨那之前，我试着强迫自己和其他专业的同学交朋友。然后我开始确信我有什么问题)”以及后文“Eventually, when I started making more friends, it made sense why the friendships I had forced did not work out.(最终，当我开始结交更多的朋友时，我明白了为什么我强迫的友谊没有成功)”可知，空处应是介绍前文讲述的作者自己的问题所造成的后果，这个问题会导致他强迫的友谊没有成功，所以E项“That was why I got uninspired by every friendship I tried to make.(这就是为什么我对我试图结交的每一个朋友都不感兴趣)”符合文意。故选E项。
38．分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“It was my first lesson in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are somewhere, out there.(这是我了解自己独特性的第一课，并提醒我，我的“朋友”就在某处，在那里)”可知，作者明白，不需要刻意去结交他人，所以C项“I no longer struggle too hard to fit square pegs into round holes.(我不再费力地把方钉塞进圆孔里)”符合文意，通过比喻说明自己不再刻意去结交他人。故选C项。
39．分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Of course, you must leave room to grow and breathe- to discover amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways of matching your clothes-but do not do anything that needs you to abandon your genuine self in order to become.(当然，你必须留下成长和呼吸的空间——去发现令人惊叹的文化、新的口音和搭配衣服的新方法——但不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情)”可知，本段讲述了大一新生不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情，所以F项“While the new phase of life is challenging, remember who you truly are.(当生活的新阶段充满挑战时，记住真正的自己)”符合文意。故选F项。
40．根据前文“Finally, it might not look like it, but the four, five, or six years you will be in university will pass by really quickly.(最后，它可能看起来不像，但你在大学的四年、五年或六年时间会很快过去)”以及后文“Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blog posts, participating in club activities in your department, or joining the dance troupe.(也许是diy，写博客，参加部门的社团活动，或者加入舞蹈团)”可知，前文讲述时间过得很快，后文讲述参加活动，所以空处应是一个过渡句，G项“Seek out opportunities to do stuff you are passionate about during your free time.(在空闲时间找机会做你感兴趣的事情)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a beautiful day with the sun shining brightly. ____41____to spend some time outdoors, I went up the mountain with Uncle Jimmy. The mountain was not easy to climb and had tough rocks and streams on it. Halfway up the mountain, ____42____and hot, I couldn’t go any further. ____43____, we went back down the mountain in the end. On the way back down, Uncle Jimmy asked me a question, which ____44____me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady ” “I have no idea,” I answered after thinking for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his ____45____. He didn’t ____46____well at school when he was a student. Although ____47____thought he could succeed, he knew ____48____what his dream was—to be a ____49____. “I knew I wasn’t _____50_____when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to _____51_____which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but however _____52_____life was, he never gave up.
“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of _____53_____to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to _____54_____your dream,” he said in a gentle voice.
That night I could not fall asleep. With my eyes wide open, I lay in bed tossing and turning and I asked myself, “What’s my motivation ” I wanted to be a top student, but the hard work _____55_____meant putting everything into following my _____56_____. If I find myself _____57_____willpower, what should I do Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again all by myself. It made me think: If we don’t _____58_____it to the top of a mountain, how can we enjoy the scenery there At last, I reached the top and was _____59_____by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more _____60_____than that.
41. A. Hesitant B. Eager C. Satisfied D. Unwilling
42. A. worried B. anxious C. scared D. exhausted
43. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore
44. A. left B. caused C. pushed D. brought
45. A. career B. story C. idea D. confusion
46. A. behave B. respond C. perform D. impress
47. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
48. A. clearly B. directly C. shortly D. rapidly
49. A. chef B. scholar C. deliveryman D. businessman
50. A. skilled B. gifted C. diligent D. knowledgeable
51. A. make sure B. check in C. figure out D. count on
52. A. secure B. tough C. reliable D. boring
53. A. talent B. potential C. effort D. ambition
54. A. chase B. create C. change D. promote
55. A. directed B. connected C. pulled D. involved
56. A. demand B. ability C. strength D. passion
57. A. desiring B. sharing C. lacking D. possessing
58. A. make B. reach C. get D. bring
59. A. shocked B. amused C. honored D. greeted
60. A. unexpected B. pleasant C. relaxing D. challenging
【答案】
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者与吉米叔叔的一次爬山时因畏惧山路艰险及天热难受而半途返回，返回途中，吉米叔叔和作者分享了自己的故事，告诉作者生命的意义就是在于投入全力去追逐自己的梦想。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望在户外呆上一段时间，于是我与Jimmy叔叔一起去爬山。A. Hesitant犹豫的；B. Eager渴望的；C. Satisfied感到满意的；D. Unwilling不情愿的。根据上文“It was a sunny day.”以及空后“to spend some time outdoors, I went up the mountain with Uncle Jimmy”可知，天气晴朗，我渴望和叔叔在这样好的日子里一起去户外登山。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我又累又热，再也走不动了。A. worried担忧的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. scared害怕的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据上文“The mountain was not easy to climb and had tough rocks and streams on it.”以及下文“and hot, I couldn’t go any further”可知，作者因为山路难走，所以爬到一半就感到又累又热决定放弃。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，最后我们下山返回了。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile与此同时，在此期间；D. Furthermore此外，而且。上文“I couldn’t go any further”作者因为感到劳累走不动，以及空后“we went back down the mountain in the end”可知上下文之间为因果关系。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下山返回的路上，Jimmy叔叔问了我一个问题，使我一时无言以对，他说：“你的梦想是什么，小姐？”。A. left留下，让……处于（某种状态、某地等）；B. caused引起；C. pushed推；D. brought带来；根据后文“me speechless for a second”可知，是叔叔的话使作者无言以对。短语leave sb.+adj，表示让某人处于某种状态，句中形容词speechless 作宾补，其他选项无此用法。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他笑着给我讲了他自己的故事。A. career事业；B. story故事；C. idea主意；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“He didn’t ______ well at school when he was a student.”可知，是Jimmy叔叔和我分享了他的故事。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生时期他在校表现不好。A. behave行为；B. respond回应；C. perform表现；D. impress使印象深刻。根据后文“I knew I wasn’t _______ when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class”可知，吉米叔叔在学校学习方面表现并不好，固定短语perform well意为to work or do things well“表现得好”。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会功，但是他清楚的知道自己的梦想是什么。A. somebody某人；B. everybody每人；C. nobody没有人；D. anybody任何人。由前文“He didn’t ______ well at school when he was a student.”可知吉米叔叔在学校表现根本不好，再结合空前的“Although”可知主从句之间为转折关系，所以，没有人会认为他会成功，符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会成功，但他清楚地知道他的梦想是什么——成为一个商人。A. clearly清楚地；B. directly直接地；C. shortly简短地；D. rapidly快速地。根据下文“what his dream was — to be a _____ .”以及“‘I knew I wasn’t______when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class,’ he told me.”可知，叔叔清楚的知道自己的梦想是什么。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会成功，但他清楚地知道他的梦想是什么——成为一个商人。A. chef厨师；B. scholar学者；C. deliveryman送货员；D. businessman商人。根据下文“I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class”他贩卖各种东西，可知，他的梦想是做一名商人。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我在学习方面没有天赋。A. skilled技术娴熟的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. diligent勤劳的；D. knowledgeable有学识的。根据上文“He didn’t______well at school when he was a student.”可知，叔叔在学校学习不好，说明他在学习上没有天赋。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开学校后，他开始出售不同的商品，以弄清楚哪种商品最能吸引顾客。A. make sure确保；B. check in登记入住；C. figure out理解，弄明白；D. count on依赖。根据后文“which one was most attractive to customers.”可知，此处是指叔叔搞清楚顾客最想买什么，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他的口袋里经常没有钱，但无论生活多么困难，他从不放弃。A. secure安全的，稳妥的；B. tough艰难的；C. reliable可靠的，可信赖的；D. boring令人厌烦的，乏味的。根据上文“he often had no money in his pocket”可知他那时生活很困难。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，一个人如果付出了巨大的努力去实现他或她的目标，他会在某个时候拥有好运。A. talent天赋；B. potential潜能；C. effort付出，努力；D. ambition雄心，抱负。结合后文“to reach his or her goal”以及常识可知，要付出努力，才能实现梦想。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生命的意义是追逐你的梦想，”他用温柔的声音说道。A. chase追逐，追赶；B. create创造；C. change改变；D. promote促进，晋升。根据上文“puts in a great deal of ______to reach his or her goal”以及Jimmy叔叔自己的故事可知Jimmy叔叔认为生命的意义在于追逐自己的梦想，尽最大努力去实现自己的梦想，短语chase one’s dream意为“追求梦想”。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想当一名尖子生，但是想当尖子生所需的艰辛工作意味着我要把一切都投入到追随我的内心热爱的事情中。A. directed指导；B. connected连接；C. pulled拉；D. involved需要，涉及。结合上文“I wanted to be a top student, but the hard work”以及句子结构分析可知，“the hard work”指想成为尖子生所需的艰苦努力。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想当一名尖子生，但是想当尖子生所需的艰辛工作意味着我要把一切都投入到追随我的内心热爱的事情中。A. demand需求；B. ability能力；C. strength优点，力量；D. passion酷爱，热衷的爱好（或活动）。根据前文的“I wanted to be a top student.”可知，成为尖子生是作者所追求的目标，故作者需要把一切都投入到成为尖子生这一事情中，passion符合句意。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果发现自己缺乏意志力，我该怎么办？A. desiring渴望；B. sharing分享；C. lacking缺乏；D. possessing拥有。根据句中“what should I do？”以及作者登山半途要返回，可知，此时作者在想如果自己缺乏意志力该怎么办，故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不登上山顶，我们怎么能欣赏那里的风景呢？A. make制造，使成功；B. reach到达；C. get获得，得到；D. bring带来。根据句中的“how can we enjoy the scenery there ”以及下文“At last, I reached the top and was______by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more_____than that.”可知努力登上山顶，才有机会领略到顶峰上的美景，短语make it 意为“做成某事，获得成功，准时到达”，此句中“make it to the top”意为“登上顶峰”。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到达了山顶，迎接我的是温暖的微风和阳光。A. shocked使震惊；B. amused（使）娱乐，逗乐，（提供）消遣；C. honored尊敬，给与表扬；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据“I reached the top”以及“by the warm breeze and sunshine.”可知，此处作者到达顶峰上，首先感受到的是温暖的微风和阳光，greet符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：没有比那更令人愉快的了。A. unexpected意料之外的；B. pleasant愉悦的；C. relaxing放松的；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据前文的“by the warm breeze and sunshine”可知，当作者到达山顶，迎着温暖的微风和阳光，领略到顶峰上的美景，明白了叔叔的鼓励，坚定了自己的意志力，所以此时的内心感觉是愉悦的。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, an oasis (绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, used to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination.
Those interested 61 Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves, one of the city’s main attractions. The entrance to each cave 62 (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all 63 (size) — from very small to absolutely huge. The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much 64 (attend) to the area.
Also, there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise. 65 (catch) this incredible scene, you must rise early. It’s bitterly cold. But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes (沙丘) and paints a 66 (true) picturesque scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride. Get off the camels 67 walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake. From this position, 68 (regard) as the best one, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum, 69 it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context. The museum is expansive, 70 (contain) many original artworks. Here, you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture.
【答案】
61．in 62．is blocked 63．sizes 64．attention 65．To catch 66．truly 67．and 68．regarded 69．where 70．containing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌这一旅游目的地的历史、文化和自然景观。
61．考查介词。句意：对敦煌丰富多彩的历史感兴趣的人会被莫高窟吸引，莫高窟是这座城市的主要景点之一。be interested in…是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
62．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每个洞穴的入口都被一扇锁着的门堵住了，只有专业的导游才能打开。分析句子可知，block“阻塞”是句中谓语动词，与主语The entrance“入口”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填is blocked。
63．考查名词。句意：在这些门的后面是大小不一的洞穴，从很小的到巨大的。可数名词size意为“大小，尺寸”，有限定词all修饰，用复数形式。故填sizes。
64．考查名词。句意：洞穴里有成千上万无价的手稿和丝绸画，它们一经发现，就引起了人们对该地区的极大关注。设空处作宾语，用不可数名词attention；draw attention to…“引起对……的注意”。故填attention。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：要看这令人难以置信的景色，你必须早起。catch this incredible scene是rise early的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填To catch。
66．考查副词。句意：但当太阳从金色的沙丘上升起，描绘出一幅真正如画的景色时，你所有的努力都得到了回报。提示词修饰形容词picturesque，用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
67．考查连词。句意：从骆驼上下来，走上一个相当陡峭的沙丘，俯瞰新月湖。Get off the camels和walk up a rather steep dune是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个被认为是最好的位置，不可思议的日落是令人敬畏的。regard as the best one作非限制性后置定语，regard“认为，把……看作”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语position之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填regarded。
69．考查定语从句。句意：不去敦煌博物馆，你的敦煌之旅就不完整，在那里，你可以把这座城市的所有历史遗迹都置于适当的历史背景中。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Dunhuang Museum作补充说明，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在敦煌”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆很宽敞，包含许多原创艺术品。contain many original artworks作伴随状语，contain“包含”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The museum之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填containing。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day, our class watch a short movie about noise pollution. The film shows us that long-term exposure noise pollution can cause 12,000 early deaths and 48,000 new case of heart disease annually in Europe alone. Never did I thought loud noises do so many damage to our health. Now, I always warn me to be considerate of the comfort of those nearby when used my electronic devices. I never yell at the top of my voice in the public. I often remind my parents to grow more plants in our yard, what absorb sound energy but clean the air as well.
【答案】1. watch →watched 2. 在noise前加to 3. case →cases 4. thought→think
5. many→much 6. me→myself 7. used→using 8. 删除the 9. what→which 10. but→and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者观看噪音污染短片后的感悟。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：前几天，我们班看了一部关于噪音污染的短片。根据句中时间状语The other day可知，本句谓语动词应用一般过去时态。故将watch改为watched 。
2.考查介词。句意：这部电影向我们展示了，仅在欧洲，长期暴露在噪音污染中就可能导致12000人过早死亡，每年新增48000例心脏病病例。exposure后应加介词to，意为“暴露于……”。故在noise前加to。
3.考查名词的数。句意：同上。48,000应修饰名词复数形式。故将case改为cases。
4.考查动词。句意：我从来没有想过大声喧哗会对我们的健康造成如此大的损害。本句是部分倒装句，助动词did后应跟动词原形。故将thought改为think。
5.考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰不可数名词damage，用much。故将many改为much。
6.考查反身代词。句意：现在，我总是提醒自己，在使用我的电子设备时，要考虑到附近人的舒适度。主语为I，宾语也是指“我”，应用反身代词。故将me改为myself 。
7.考查现在分词。句意：同上。句子主语I与动词use是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故将used改为using。
8.考查冠词。句意：我从不在公共场合大声喊叫。表示“在公共场合”应用短语in public。故将the删除。
9.考查定语从句。句意：我经常提醒父母在院子里多种植一些植物，这样既能吸收声能，又能清洁空气。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是plants，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故将what改为which。
10.考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故将but改为and。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加职业规划与体验活动的照片。很感兴趣，发来邮件询问、请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 该项活动的相关信息（时间、内容……）；
2. 你参加该项活动的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：职业规划 career planning
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about those photos.
Last Saturday our school organized a “career planning” activity. My classmates and I attended a lecture given by one of our teachers. After the lecture we went to the school playground to experience the future career by enjoying the pictures of people working displayed there. What attracted us most is the picture of a robot doctor performing operation to a patient. Then our teacher gave us some helpful advice.
I am very happy because I found the picture of my dream university and I am fully convinced that I will be a famous doctor in the future.
Yours,
【导语】这是一封介绍信。要求考生以李华的身份向英国好友Jim介绍你校举行的职业规划与体验活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告诉：tell → inform
体验：experience → learn through practice
展览：display → exhibit
有益的：be helpful → be beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Last Saturday our school organized a “career planning” activity. My classmates and I attended a lecture given by one of our teachers.
拓展句：Last Saturday our school organized a “career planning” activity in which my classmates and I attended a lecture given by one of our teachers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After the lecture we went to the school playground to experience the future career by enjoying the pictures of people working displayed there.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）
【高分句型2】What attracted us most is the picture of a robot doctor performing operation to a patient.（运用了what引导主语从句）

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