Unit 7 Food Festival单元检测-2023-2024学年八年级下册英语快速提分把关练(仁爱版)(含解析)

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Unit 7 Food Festival单元检测-2023-2024学年八年级下册英语快速提分把关练(仁爱版)(含解析)

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Unit 7 Food Festival
单元知识、能力检测限时把关练
(时间:100分钟 满分:100分)
第I卷(选择题)45分
一、单项选择(15分)
1.The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.
A.what to eat B.how to eat
C.where to eat D.when to eat
2.When you go to a dinner party, you should ____.
A.speak quiet B.speak quietly
C.spoke quiet D.spoke quietly
3.---Which team will win the match ---I think Red Team_______.
A.won B.win
C.wined D.will win
4.Your skirt is so nice. Could you tell me _____ ---Sure. On Taobao Shop.
A.where did you buy B.when did you buy
C.where you buy D.when you buy
5.Your task is to find______information about the food festival.
A.many B.more
C.a few D.an
6.He says____that is a useful book.
A.what B.that
C.to D.which
7.I’m afraid______if you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam.
A.that B./
C.what D.which
8.— I’m sorry to lose your pen.
— ______. I have another one.
A.You’re welcome. B.That’s right.
C.Never mind. D.You must pay for it.
9.----Thank you very much for telling me the good news. ----_______.
A.It’s a pleasure B.Never mind
C.Great pity D.That’s good enough
10. —Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening
—____.
A.Yes, it’s true. B.You really do.
C.It’s upstairs. D.Yes, I’d love to.
11.I don’t know ________ he is right or not.
A.that B.what
C.if D.whether
12.—Will you please ____ so much noise, Dongdong
—Sorry. I won’t.
A.make B.not make
C.to make D.not to make
13.I will get in touch____my friends____the Internet.
A.at, in B.with, on C.to, on D.to, through
14.I think_____she will be here soon.
A.when B.while C.that D.if
15.Darren is from_________. He can cook delicious______curries.
A.India, India B.India, Indian
C.Indian, India D.Indian, Indian
二、阅读理解(20分)
A
One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.
This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.
“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”
“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力),” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”
16.“Food Street” was ____.
A.a street for students to sell food along
B.a kind of food sold by the students
C.part of the activity about the English Art Festival
D.an activity for food prices among the students
17.It seemed that ____.
A.the food made by the students was not well received
B.the prices of the food were too high
C.the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food
D.the students didn’t enjoy the activity
18.Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity
A.How to grow vegetables. B.How to work well.
C.How to make money. D.What life means.
19.Before the activity, the students ____.
A.had to be customers B.made a plan about the cooking
C.asked their parents to do the shopping D.had to serve the customers well
20.From what one student said, it showed that ____.
A.the activity was not easy
B.the students like the activity better than their class lessons
C.the whole cooking has too much work
D.they don’t like to make Chinese food
B
Do you know the benefits(益处)of potatoes 21
22 Africa is the hometown of potatoes. Later potatoes were grown all over the world. First people only ate them uncooked. 23 .
24 Men and women, young and old enjoy eating them very much. It is said that potatoes can be cooked into 400 kinds of cooked vegetables.
In the past some people thought they could make people fat and were afraid of eating them too often. But in fact, they do not make people fat but keep people thin. 25
根据短文内容,用选项把空缺的句子还原
A.As the time passed, people learned to cook them deliciously.
B.It is nearly the king of all vegetables and all foods.
C.Now potatoes have become delicious food or cooked vegetables at table.
D.So you can enjoy them as often as possible if you like,
E.As we know, potatoes were first grown in Africa.
三、完形填空(10分)
When Italians talk about their cooking to foreigners, they always think of pizza 26 . But today’s pizza is different 27 the old ones. In the past, it was hard to make pizza. 28 years went by, the 29 used a new way to make pizza. Then it was 30 to make pizza.
A long time ago, there were several kingdoms in Italy. 31 , they became one country. During this time, Italians got some new ideas 32 cooking. The most interesting idea was to make pizza. The first pizza was not so delicious and did not look nice. 33 the cooks in Italy tried to make it better. Then this kind of food began to look nice and taste delicious soon it became popular around the country. Most people liked it because it was 34 , nourishing(富有营养的), simple to make and nice to eat.
Now Americans eat more pizza than 35 do every day. Maybe many people in China are enjoying pizza as a meal. Do you like it?
26.A.first B.firstly C.for the first time D.at first
27.A./ B.with C.from D.in
28.A.With B.From C.In D.As
29.A.cook B.cooks C.cooker D.cookers
30.A.easiest B.easier C.easily D.more easily
31.A.Later B.Latest C.Late D.Lately
32.A.on B.for C.as D.by
33.A.But B.Because C.Why D.So
34.A.dear B.cheap C.dearer D.cheaper
35.A.Chinese B.Italians C.Australians D.Japanese
第II卷(非选择题)55分
四、完成句子(10分)
36.He needs to win the game to stay in the match. (改为否定句)
He win the game to stay in the match.
37.Their dinner starts with a small dish. (就划线部分提问)
their dinner start with
38.Tony collects Chinese kites. (改为一般疑问句)
Tony Chinese kites
39.They had a music festival in the open air yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
and did they a music festival
40.I think. Maria doesn’t like Indian food. (将两句合并为一句)
I Indian food.
五、补全对话(10分)
T(Tony): Hello, Nancy!
N(Nancy): Hi, Tony!
T: 41
N: I Think so. What’s up
T: 42 There’s a new restaurant near the station.
N: I’d love to, but I’m sorry I can’t. 43 .
T: Oh, that’s too bad. 44
N: Sunday Let me see. Yes, I think I will be free.
T: Great. When shall we meet
N: At six o’clock, OK
T: Sounds great. 45 .
N: All right. See you then.
T: See you.
A.What about Sunday
B.Let's meet at the station at six o'clock.
C.Do you have time this weekend
D.I have to visit my grandmother.
E.Would you like to go out to dinner with me on Saturday night
六、短文填空(10分)
Many people think 46 hamburgers, hot dogs, fried chicken and Coca-Cola are “American food”. Is really that so
47 we know, 48 (America) come from 49 (differ) parts of the whole world. When they move 50 America, they bring their cooking 51 (habit)with them. So it’s common that Americans eat food from many different 52 (country). In America, you can easily find almost all 53 of foreign(外国的) food, 54 as Italian pizza, South African beef curry, Indian curries, Japanese sushi. 55 (然而), they don’t taste the same as the real ones. They have a special American taste.
七、任务型阅读(10分)
Happy Holiday Hotel
150 rooms Double room: 30/day
Two restaurants (24hrs.) (without bathroom)
Swimming pool Single room: 60/day
Near the downtown Tel: 0550-7831203
123, Tianchang Road Fax: 0550-7831506
Whether you are a large or small group, we’re happy to help you.
Blue Sky Hotel
Double room: 40/day
Beautiful scenery in all seasons (with bathroom)
Great for large groups or families Single room: 50/day
A restaurant with delicious food Tel: 0558-38934399
Outdoor sports available Fax: 0558-38835988
You can enjoy yourselves by riding horses and eating delicious food!
根据广告内容,完成下列各题
56.The Happy Holiday Hotel stands at .
57.Maria wants a double room for three days at Blue Sky Hotel, so she should pay .
58.Restaurants at the Happy Holiday Hotel open .
59.If Maria wants to ride a horse, she should call .
60.The double rooms at the Blue Sky Hotel are more expensive because they have .
八、书面表达(15分)
61.昨天是母亲节,你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇,用英语写一篇短文,叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在80个左右。
1. Wash different fruits and peel(削皮);
2. Cut them and mix them up(混合);
3. Add salad, cream and stir(搅拌)
Mother’s Day
参考答案:
一、单项选择(15分)
1.A
【答案解析】试题短文大意:句意:菜单上有这么多的好东西! 我不能决定吃什么。what to eat吃什么; how to eat 怎样吃;where to eat在哪里吃;when to eat什么时候吃。所以选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
2.B
【答案解析】句意:当你去晚会的时候,你应该轻声的说话。
考查副词的用法。根据should加动词原形,故排除C和D;根据speak是动词,后用副词,故排除A,结合句意可知,此空故填speak quietly,故选B。
3.D
【答案解析】句意:——哪一队将赢得这场比赛?——我认为红队会赢。A. won过去式或过去分词;B. win动词原形;C. wined没有这种形式;D. will win 一般将来时态的形式。根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时态,此句应用一般将来时态,此空故填will win,故选D。
4.C
【答案解析】句意:——我们的裙子很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?---当然。在淘宝网上。本题考查宾语从句。根据空格前面的Could you tell me,结合选项可知,这是宾语从句。因为宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A和B;根据答语可知,此句是询问的地点,故用where,故排除D,所以宾语部分的主语you要放在特殊疑问词where的后面。故选C。
5.B
【答案解析】句意:你的任务是找到更多关于美食节的信息。A.many许多,大量的,修饰可数名词;B.more更多的,更大的,many的比较级; much的比较级,既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词;C.a few几个,修饰可数名词;D.an一个,用在可数名词前的前面。根据information是不可数名词,只有B符合题意,其他选项不符合题意,此空故填more,故选B。
6.B
【答案解析】句意:他说那是一本有用的书。A. what什么;B. that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;C. to朝,向,到;D. which哪一个。根据句意可知,空后that是此句的主语,此句是宾语从句的陈述形式,此空应填that,故选B。
7.A
【答案解析】句意:恐怕如果你不努力学习,你考试将就不及格了。A. 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;B./不填;C.什么;D.哪一个。根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句的陈述形式,此空应填that,故选A。
8.C
【答案解析】句意:——我很抱歉我弄丢了你的钢笔。——没什么。我有另一个。本题考查情景交际的用法。A不用谢;B那是对的;C没什么,没关系;D你必须支付它。根据下句I have another one.可知,此句句意是没什么,没关系的意思,此空故填Never mind.,故选C。
9.A
【答案解析】句意:——非常感谢你告诉我这个好消息。——不客气。本题考查日常交际用语。A.不客气;B.不要紧;C.太可惜了;D.这就够了。根据题干Thank you very much for telling me the good news.可知,应该说不客气。此空故填It’s a pleasure.故选A。
10.D
【答案解析】试题短文大意:句意:-明天晚上你愿意来吃晚饭吗?-是的,我愿意去。Yes, it’s true.是的,是真的;You really do.你真的做了;It’s upstairs.在楼上;Yes, I’d love to.是的,我愿意去。这里考查的would like的回答,根据句意可知选D。
【考点定位】:考查情景对话。
11.D
【答案解析】句意:我不知道他是否对。
考查从属连词(引导词)。A. that作从属连词时,无词义,不作句子成分。B. what可作连接代词,引导名词性从句。C. if意为“是否”,引导名词性从句;意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。D. whether意为“是否”,引导名词性从句,可与or not连用。故选D。
【点睛】一、 whether能引导所有名词性从句,而且能和or (not)连用;if只能引导宾语从句,而且不能和or (not)连用。
二、what引导名词性从句时,可有两种意义:
1. 保持原有的疑问意义,e.g. I don’t know what he wants.(宾语从句)我不知道他想要什么。
2. 表示“……东西”, “……事情”,e.g. That’s what he wants.(表语从句)那是他想要的。
12.B
【答案解析】试题短文大意:句意:东东,请你不要制造如此大的噪音好吗?很抱歉,我不会了。Will you please (not )do请你……好吗?结合句意,故选B
考点:考查动词的用法。
13.B
【答案解析】句意:我将会和我的朋友们在因特网上取得联系。
at在具体时间点或地点;with和……一起;to到……;in在……里面;on在……上面;through穿过。第一个空考查的是固定短语get in touch with sb.“与某人取得联系”;第二个空是固定短语,“在网上”应用on the Internet,故应选B。
14.C
【答案解析】句意:我认为她很快就会到这儿。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候;while当……时候,不引导宾语从句;that引导宾语从句时,没有意义,在从句中也不作成分;if是否。根据句意可知,宾语从句中意思完整,故用that引导,选C。
15.B
【答案解析】句意:Darren来自印度,他会做美味的印度咖喱。
India印度,是国家名;Indian印度的,形容词;做名词,意为印度人。根据句意可知,第一个空表示来自某地,应用国家的名字,排除C和D;第二个空应填形容词,修饰后面的名词curries。故选B。
二、阅读理解(20分)
A
【答案】
16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
【答案解析】
16.由第二段第一句This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. 可知。故选C。
17.由第二段最后一句They were all pleased with the nice food.可知,顾客们对食物很满意。故选C。
18.由第四段一位老师的话可知,学生不仅学会了用他们自己的双手去挣钱,而且懂
得了生活的意义。通过这项活动也学会如何很好的工作。故选A。
19.由第三段第二句We must make a plan before the cooking. 及结合全文可知。故选B。
20.由第三段可知,这次活动不易。因为他们要制订计划,要知道需要多少东西及花
费,还要学会如何为顾客服务等。故选A。
B
【答案】
21.B 22.E 23.A 24.C 25.D
【短文大意】
土豆是一种很常见的蔬菜,它有很多的好处,你知道吗?这篇短文给我们介绍了土豆这种蔬菜的发展变化,它从非洲,来到了全世界;从一开始的生吃,到现在能制成美味的食物。
【答案解析】
21.上句话是一个问题,意为“你知道土豆的好处吗?”,这句话应承接上文,先点明土豆这种蔬菜是有很多好处的,是很重要的一种蔬菜,故应选B,意为“它几乎是所有蔬菜、所有食物之王。”
22.下句话提到“非洲是土豆的家乡”,因此这句话应先导入非洲首先种植土豆这个事实,故应选E,意为“众所周知,人们首先在非洲种植土豆。”
23.上句话First people only ate them uncooked.说的是人们一开始都是生吃土豆的。下文应介绍人们对土豆的吃法随着时间的推移而发生的改变,故应选A,意为“随着时间的推移,人们学会了美味地烹饪他们。”
24.根据下句话Men and women, young and old enjoy eating them very much可知,现在人们不分男女,无论老少,都喜欢吃土豆,所以土豆成为了一个美味的食物,故应选C。
25.上文But in fact, they do not make people fat but keep people thin提到,土豆不会使人发胖,还能让人变瘦,所以你可以放心吃,经常吃。故D选项意思放在这里合适。
三、完形填空(10分)
【答案】
26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B
【短文大意】
提到意大利的美食,人们首先想到的就是披萨,现在的披萨不同于原先的。这篇短文给我们介绍了披萨这种美食的发展过程,以及人们对这种食物的喜爱。
【答案解析】
26.句意:当意大利人向外国人谈论他们的厨艺时,他们总是首先想到披萨。
考查副词辨析及语境。first首先;firstly首先,第一,用于列举条目;for the first time第一次,首次;at first首先,一开始。根据句意可知,这里表示先想到…,故应选A。
27.句意:但是今天的披萨不同于原来的。
考查介词辨析及语境。with和……一起;from来自……;in在……里面。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语be different from….,意为“与……不同”,故应选C。
28.句意:随着时间的流逝,厨师们使用一种新的方法制作披萨。
考查介词辨析及语境。With 随着,是一个介词,后面跟名词构成短语;From来自……;In在……里面;As随着,是连词,引导从句。空后是一个句子,故应选D。
29.句意:随着时间的流逝,厨师们使用一种新的方法制作披萨。
考查名词辨析及语境。cook厨师;cooks复数形式;cooker厨具;cookers复数形式。根据句意可知,制作披萨的应该是厨师,故排除C和D。the后跟名词复数,表示一类人,故应选B。
30.句意:于是制作披萨变得更加容易。
考查形容词辨析及语境。easiest最容易的,最高级形式;easier更容易的,比较级;easily容易地,副词;more easily比较级。空前有系动词was,这里应用形容词形式,排除C和D。结合上文可知,这里表示现在制作披萨和以前相比,应用比较级,故选B。
31.句意:后来他们变成了一个国家。
考查副词辨析及语境。Later后来;……之后;Latest最新的;Late晚的,迟到的;Lately最近。根据文意可知,这一段按照时间顺序,记叙了披萨的发展过程,故这里应选A。
32.句意:在这期间,意大利人对厨艺有了一些新的想法。
考查介词辨析及语境。on在……上面;在某方面;for为了,因为;as作为;因为;当……时候;by到……时候;通过……方式。根据句意和空后的cooking可知,这里表示“在厨艺这个方面”,故应选A。
33.句意:因此意大利的厨师们努力使它变得更好。
考查连词辨析及语境。But但是,表示转折;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Why为什么;So因此。根据上文The first pizza was not so delicious and did not look nice可知,一开始的披萨不美味,看起来也不好看,空后这句话表示这样导致的结果,故应选D。
34.句意:大多数人喜欢它是因为它很便宜、富有营养、制作起来简单、吃起来美味。
考查形容词辨析及语境。dear昂贵的;cheap便宜的;dearer更贵的,比较级;cheaper更便宜的。首先根据文意可知,这里并没有比较的意思,只是陈述事实,故排除C和D。根据句意Most people liked it可知,很多人喜欢披萨,所以价格应该是很便宜,故选B。
35.句意:现在美国人每天吃的披萨比意大利人还要多。
考查名词辨析及语境。Chinese中国人;Italians意大利人;Australians澳大利亚人;Japanese日本人。根据文意可知,上文都在讲述意大利人制作披萨的发展过程,所以这里应把美国人与意大利人进行对比,故选B。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了意大利的美食——披萨的发展过程。短文叙述清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题,考查介词辨析及语境。with和……一起;from来自……;in在……里面。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语be different from….,意为“与……不同”,故应选C。再如第8小题,考查连词辨析及语境。But但是,表示转折;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Why为什么;So因此。根据上文The first pizza was not so delicious and did not look nice可知,一开始的披萨不美味,看起来也不好看,空后这句话表示这样导致的结果,故应选D。
四、完成句子(10分)
36. doesn’t need to
【答案解析】句意:他需要赢得比赛才能留在比赛中。这里谓语动词是实义动词need,时态为一般现在时,主语是he,可知变否定应该借助助动词does+not,谓语动词恢复原形,故填doesn’t,need,to。
37. What does
【答案解析】句意:他们的晚餐以一道小菜开始。划线部分作宾语,表示物,应用“what”提问,首字母大写;原句是一般现在时,主语是“their dinner”,故疑问句的助动词用“does”。故填What;does。
38. Does collect
【答案解析】句意:汤姆收集中国风筝。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。一般疑问句的结构是Be/情态动词/助动词+主语+其它?原句的谓语动词collects“收集”是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,所以用助动词does帮忙,does放在句首,并大写,谓语动词恢复成原形。故填Does;collect。
39. When where have
【答案解析】句意:昨天他们在露天举行了一个音乐节。对画线部分提问即改写特殊疑问句(疑问词+一般疑问句),根据划线部分“in the open air yesterday”可知是对地点和时间提问,疑问词用where和when。在一般疑问句时用了助动词did,则谓语动词应该恢复原形用have,故填When and where,have。
40. don’t think Maria likes
【答案解析】句意:我认为。Maria不喜欢印度食物。根据提示,可知句子要表达的意思是“我认为Maria不喜欢印度食物。”使用宾语从句,表达否定的意思,直接在主句谓语动词之前加助动词否定,根据主语是I,助动词采用don’t,动词使用动词原形think,省略从属连词that,从句主语是Maria,时间是一般现在时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数likes,故填don’;think;Maria;likes。
五、补全对话(10分)
【答案】
41.C 42.E 43.D 44.A 45.B
【对话大意】
这个对话是在Tony和Nancy之间进行的,Tony问Nancy周末是否有空,他想邀请Nancy去吃饭。最后他们约定星期天的时候一起去,还定好了见面的时间和地点。
【答案解析】
41.句意:——这个周末你有空吗?——我想有空。
根据下面的回答I think so以及下文Tony想要邀请Nancy去吃饭的情景可知,Tony先确定Nancy周末是否有空,故应选C。
42.句意:——星期六的晚上你愿意和我一起出去吃晚饭吗?在车站附近有一个新餐馆。——我想去,但是很抱歉我去不了。
根据下面的回答I’d love to…可知,这里Tony向Nancy发出邀请,空后的句子提到了a new restaurant“一个新餐馆”,所以这里是邀请Nancy去吃饭,故应选E。
43.句意:——我想去,但是很抱歉我去不了,我必须去看望我的奶奶。——哦,那太糟糕了。
根据上文可知,Nancy拒绝了Tony的邀请,这里应表明她拒绝的原因,故应选D。
44.句意:——星期天怎么样?——星期天?让我想想,行,我想我有空。
根据下面的回答Sunday Let me see.可知,Tony继续追问Nancy星期天请她吃饭怎么样,故应选A。
45.句意:——让我们六点钟在车站见面。——好的,到时候见。
根据对话的上文可知,Tony和Nancy要一起去吃饭,这里是约定见面的时间和地点,故应选B。
六、短文填空(10分)
【答案】
46.that 47.As 48.Americans 49.different 50.to 51.habits 52.countries 53.kinds 54.such 55.However
【短文大意】
汉堡包、热狗、炸鸡和可口可乐都是美国的食物吗?很多人会这样认为,其实美国人是由来自世界各地的人们组成的,这些人来到美国,也带来了他们的烹饪习惯,所以在美国能吃到来自很多不同国家的食物这是很常见的。
【答案解析】
46.句意:很多人认为汉堡包、热狗、炸鸡和可口可乐是美国的食物。
根据句子结构短文大意,think后跟了一个宾语从句,从句意思完整,故填引导词that,没有意义,在从句中也不担当任何成分。
47.句意:正如我们都知道的,美国人来自全世界的各个地方。
as we know是as引导的一个定语从句,意为“正如,就像”,位于句首,第一个字母应大写,故这里应填As。
48.句意:正如我们都知道的,美国人来自全世界的各个地方。
America美国,是国家的名字。根据句意…come from…可知,这里应指“美国人”,用American,并且应用复数形式,故填Americans。
49.句意:正如我们都知道的,美国人来自全世界的各个地方。
differ使……不同,有差异,是一个动词。空后parts是名词,这里应填形容词形式different,“不同的”,作定语,修饰名词。
50.句意:当他们搬到美国的时候,他们随身带去了他们的烹饪习惯。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定搭配move to…表示搬到某地,因此这里应填介词to。
51.句意:当他们搬到美国的时候,他们随身带去了他们的烹饪习惯。
habit习惯,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这些来自世界各地的人有各种不同的烹饪习惯,故这里应填名词的复数形式habits。
52.句意:因此美国人吃来自不同国家的食物这是很普遍的。
country国家,是一个名词。空前有different修饰,表示“不同的国家”,应用名词的复数形式,故应填countries。
53.句意:在美国,你可以很容易发现各种各样外国的食物,例如意大利的披萨、南非的牛肉咖喱、印度咖喱、日本的寿司。
kind种类,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语all kinds of…“各种各样的……”,故这里填复数形式kinds。
54.句意:在美国,你可以很容易发现各种各样外国的食物,例如意大利的披萨、南非的牛肉咖喱、印度咖喱、日本的寿司。
根据句意可知,这里给我们列举了很多来自世界各地的美食,such as是固定短语,意为“例如”,表示举例,故这里应填such。
55.句意:然而他们的味道和真正的食物的味道不一样。
根据所给的单词的意思可知,这里表示转折的关系,考查了副词However,常位于句首,后面有逗号与句子隔开。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了在美国能吃到来自世界各地的食物的原因。短文主题明确,内容忒假教材主题和学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是短文填空,考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时,应先浏览短文,了解文章大意;然后根据所给线索填写适当的单词,并注意单词的正确形式。这些线索包括:所给单词的汉语意思、语境提示以及用所给单词的适当形式填空。如第2小题,这个空格处没有任何提示,应从文意入手,并考虑固定搭配的用法,这个题目考查的就是as we know“众所周知”,故这里填As。再如第7小题,空后给出了单词country“国家”,空前有different修饰,因此这里应用复数形式,填countries。
七、任务型阅读(10分)
【答案】
56.Tianchang Road 57.120 yuan/¥120 58.24 hours 59.0858-38934399 60.bathrooms
【短文大意】
本文介绍了快乐假日酒店和蓝天宾馆的地址,房间数,价位,营业时间和联系方式。
【答案解析】
56.根据123, Tianchang Road 可知,快乐假日宾馆位于天昌路,故此处为Tianchang Road。
57.根据Blue Sky Hotel和Double room: 40/day可知,在蓝天宾馆,双人房间每天40元,因此玛利亚要一个双人房间,三天,应支付40×3=120元,故此处为120 yuan/¥120。
58.根据(24hrs.) (without bathroom)可知,快乐假日宾馆营业的时间是一天24小时,故此处为24 hours。
59.推理判断题。根据Blue Sky Hotel和Tel: 0558-38934399和You can enjoy yourselves by riding horses and eating delicious food!可知,如果玛利亚想要骑马,可以去蓝天宾馆,拨打电话0558-38934399。故此处为0858-38934399。
60.根据Happy Holiday Hotel 150 rooms Double room: 30/day Two restaurants (24hrs.) (without bathroom)和Blue Sky Hotel和Double room: 40/day Beautiful scenery in all seasons (with bathroom)可知,因为快乐假日宾馆的双人房间是每天30元,没有浴室;蓝天宾馆的双人房间是每天40元,有浴室,因此蓝天宾馆的双人房间更贵,是因为它们带有浴室,故此处为bathrooms。
八、书面表达(15分)
61.参考范文
Yesterday was Mother’Day. I made a dish of fruit salad for my mom. First, I took an apple, a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas. Then I washed and peeled them. After that I cutthem into small pieces and put them on the plate, and then I added some sugar, a little salad and some cream. The last thing I did was to stir and mix them up. I put the purple grapes around the plate, and my fruit salad looked more beautiful. After I finished my fruit salad, I put it on the table and sang some songs to my mom. My mom felt so happy, and I was very happy, too.
【答案解析】试题短文大意:这是一篇材料作文,要求写出水果沙拉的制作过程,提示内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来,并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般过去时态来写,要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
点睛:首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

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