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新概念二 Lesson 26
art n.艺术: art student 艺术系学生；artist n.艺术家；artiste n.艺人artistic adj.艺术(品)的
critic n.评论家；criticise v.批评，批判；ciriticism n.批评，批判；critical adj. 挑剔的；
critically adv. 爱挑剔地；
paint v. 画(涂油漆，涂抹)； draw a picture用线条画； paint a picture 强调油画/a house (刷油漆)； painting n.油画，水彩画，绘画艺术；paint n. 涂料，油漆，化妆品；oil
painting 油画；Chinese painting 中国国画； painter n.画家，油漆匠；
pretend v. 假装：pretend to do sth. 假装...; pretend that + 从句... 假装...
e.g. When his mother came in, the baby pretended to go to sleep.
5. pattern n. 图案；模式，典范
6. material n. 材料： listening material 听力材料
7. appreciate v.鉴赏（appreciate modern pictures）; appreciate sth. 感激......I appreciate your help. 我很感激你的帮助。appreciate doing sth. 我很喜欢做某事 enojy v. 欣赏，得到享受，乐趣；appreciation n.鉴赏，认识，辨识；have an appreciation of... 对...有鉴赏力，认识
I like... I love... I enjoy... I appreciate... （程度一个比一个深）
notice v.注意到(不用进行时)：You never notice what’s going on around you.
n.注意，察觉The girl in red caught his notice. 通知，布告，海报put up a notice 张贴海报
whether 是否; whether...or not = if (是否) ：I wondered if it will rain.
Whether it will rain.../Whether it will rain or not.../If it will rain... 是否下雨
hang - hung - hung v.悬挂； hang - hanged - hanged v.吊死，绞死；垂下；安装；
hang on = hold on 等待；不挂断(电话)；hang around/about 闲逛，徘徊
upside down 上下颠倒地；乱七八糟，混乱不堪
When you stands on your head, everything appears upside down to you.
My son always makes the room upside down.把房间弄得一团糟。
just 只是，仅仅是：It was just a wrong number.
刚才，正好，正是： It’s just six o’clock. I’ve just heard the news.
In the same way 以同样的方式 = as...“正如...一样”；in a way 以某种方式
e.g. The son walked in the same way that/as his father walked.
anyone/anything + else “另外/加，其他的，不同的”： anyone else 其他的任何人
better than anyone else 比其他任何人都好（表最高级）
比较级表最高级：the tallest; taller than anyone else; more expensive than anything else
whether...or not可以表示选择：
I don’t know whether you are interested in it or not.
You must help him, whether you like him or not.
on the wall 在墙上：picture on the wall；in the wall在墙里：the windows in the wall
the bird in the tree 鸟在树枝间；the apple on the tree 树上结的苹果
疑问句的直接引语变间接引语：1.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导；2.时态：主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词为相应的时态；3.疑问句变间接引语时，用陈述句语序；4.人称的变化：Is it 9 o’clock He asked me.----- He asked me if/whether it was 9 o’clock.
宾语从句：是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词(动单宾，动双宾)，介词的宾语。
三类：1. that引导：无实在意义，基本可省略；
由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导宾语从句，连接词不能省略。
由if或whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”，以下情况只用whether, 不用if:
与or not连用，通常用whether; B.介词之后用whether； C.不定式to do 之前用whether
宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序：
e.g. (特殊疑问句变宾语从句)What is a picture about ---- They always tell you what a picture is about.
（一般疑问句变宾语从句）Are my pictures good or not ----She always tells me if/whether my pictures are good or not. (是否)
宾语从句的时态：a.主句谓语动词是一般现在时，从句可任何时态；
b.主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词为相应的过去；
c. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，习惯现象，不管主句时态是什么，从句时态都用一般现在时。
练习：我承诺我会帮助你。I promise ______ I will help you. （that）动单宾
你从来没告诉过我，你对我的电脑做了什么。
You never told me ______ you had done to my computer. (what) 动双宾
我想知道什么时候我们将会出发：I wonder when we will set out.
他们不知道他们是否会按时完成工作：
They don’t know whether they will finish the work on time.
名词性从句：宾语从句，表语从句，主语从句
引号：位于一行之上，句尾其他标点（逗号，句号，问号）之外。
引语的第一个词以大写字母开头
在said, asked等词后面用逗号，“It’s all right’, she said,”but isn’t it upside down ”
只有当它们位于句尾时用句号。

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