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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【广东省广州市】完形填空-- 2023 中考一模真题分类汇编（含解析）
（2023·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have 1 his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true story about him.
At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last 2 a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the 3 electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of pride and delight. He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant, Jimmy Price. 4 there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers 5 .
Edison said nothing, but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another 6 .
A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it 7 on the table in front of its maker, fully completed. Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another 8 . Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today.
As a proverb says, “Not the power to 9 , but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is 10 . If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life.
1．A．heard about B．worried about C．brought about D．looked about
2．A．sold B．produced C．accepted D．designed
3．A．best B．worst C．first D．last
4．A．Luckily B．Surprisedly C．Finally D．Suddenly
5．A．sadly B．angrily C．carelessly D．carefully
6．A．fan B．bulb C．phone D．book
7．A．learned B．held C．put D．lay
8．A．chance B．hand C．reason D．talk
9．A．receive B．remember C．keep D．improve
10．A．strong B．nice C．bad D．perfect
（2023·广东广州·二模）It was the art class and the teacher had placed Henry beside me. Suddenly he jogged my arm and I poured the ink on my 11 . It was for my little sick sister and I worked on it for two whole weeks! With great anger, I said something 12 to him. “I didn’t do it purposely,” he calmly replied, which displeased me a lot.
I paid him back by pushing him to mess his picture. “You did that on purpose!” Henry shouted and even raised his hand. The teacher saw it, which made Henry stop and 13 his hand right away. “I shall wait for you outside!” he said.
At that moment I felt uncomfortable and 14 what I had done to him. I remembered he was always so 15 to help me whenever I had difficulties. Henry couldn’t have meant to do it. What should I do
My father’s words rang in my ears, “If you do something wrong to someone, you should apologize.” I tried to find 16 , “I’m, I’m s..., I’m s...” but I failed and the word “sorry” stuck in my throat. “What do you mean I don’t understand.” Henry looked at me 17 .
“OK, we shall meet again!” he said. I agreed, trying to show him I was not afraid.
After school, while walking back home alone, I discovered Henry following me. I stopped, waiting for him, a ruler in hand.
He stepped forward. I raised my ruler. “No, David,” he waved my ruler aside 18 , “Let’s be friends as before.” he said, with a smile on his face.
I stood still in 19 “You mean it ”
“Yes. No more quarrels, shall we ”
“Sure!” I said, with a quick nod of my head.
Looking at the ruler in my hand, I broke it in two. The broken ruler will forever remind me not to 20 a friend.
11．A．painting B．clothes C．book D．ruler
12．A．rude B．funny C．strange D．worrying
13．A．put up B．draw back C．hold out D．reach out
14．A．understood B．forgot C．regretted D．noticed
15．A．clever B．nice C．hard-working D．out-going
16．A．excuses B．interest C．answers D．courage
17．A．peacefully B．angrily C．hopefully D．doubtfully
18．A．gently B．quietly C．safely D．seriously
19．A．hope B．sadness C．surprise D．fear
20．A．scare B．embarrass C．annoy D．misunderstand
（2023·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grayson didn’t want to talk to anybody. His friends were all discussing their class projects for the weekend excitedly. Grayson’s cheeks grew warm with 21 . How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them His parents worked all the time.
When school was over, Grayson ran out and raced home. He 22 his backpack on the floor, and walked heavily to his room.
“How was school today, Grayson ” Grandpa asked.
“It was okay, I guess.”
“It doesn’t seem like that.”
Grayson told Grandpa about the 23 . Each student needed to build something with an adult, and then made a report about it.
Grandpa listened 24 . “That sounds nice,” he said. “Why are you so 25 ”
Grayson felt sadness rising inside him. “I don’t have anyone to help me.”
Grandpa raised his eyebrows. “What am I ” he asked. “A useless person ”
Grayson froze in 26 . “You will do it with me, Grandpa ”
“Sure!” Grandpa said.
Grayson’s heart seemed so light. Maybe this project wasn’t so bad.
After dinner, they sat at the table and made a list of ideas. They settled on building a robot from old boxes.
When they finished, the kitchen table was a mess. But Grayson couldn’t stop 27 .
“I think it’s the best robot I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Grayson said.
He ran to Grandpa’s side and hugged him. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of 28 .”
“Me, too. Maybe next time we can 29 something that explodes, like a volcano.” Grandpa said.
Grayson smiled again. He could 30 wait.
21．A．happiness B．excitement C．embarrassment D．anger
22．A．took B．dropped C．displaced D．reached
23．A．project B．report C．bus D．school
24．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．rudely
25．A．afraid B．upset C．excited D．cheerful
26．A．silence B．fear C．surprise D．difficulty
27．A．smiling B．tidying C．thinking D．watching
28．A．praises B．work C．problems D．fun
29．A．buy B．draw C．build D．write
30．A．suddenly B．hardly C．patiently D．easily
（2023·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It is going to be my father’s birthday. What can I give him I don’t have much money. I have looked all through the 31 in the town and I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford. I have thought very hard about what to buy for him. I thought maybe I could send him some 32 , but my father really doesn’t eat many sweets. A new car or computer was too 33 , I don’t have enough money.
I was 34 him on the weekend. He cut the grass, washed the car, and took out the garbage. I got a(an) 35 . I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote something on them. I wrote on one piece of paper that I would wash the car every weekend for the summer. I wrote on another piece that I would 36 the garbage every week for the summer. I also wrote that I would cut the grass, and 37 the plants in the garden every week for the summer. I made a birthday card and I put the pieces of paper inside it. I gave my gift to my dad. My dad said, “My dear, this gift is very 38 and it’s a gift from the heart.” I did all those things for my dad all summer. He told me that he had a great amount of 39 time this summer because I helped him so much.
I’m glad my dad liked his gift. A good gift doesn’t have to be something that costs a lot. The best gifts are the ones that show how much you 40 for the other person.
31．A．cinemas B．house C．school D．stores
32．A．candies B．apples C．flowers D．chips
33．A．big B．cheap C．expensive D．small
34．A．listening B．watching C．talking with D．thinking about
35．A．suggestion B．advice C．idea D．gift
36．A．collect B．wash C．put D．sell
37．A．burn B．water C．study D．make
38．A．beautiful B．thoughtful C．interesting D．important
39．A．free B．busy C．exciting D．terrible
40．A．work B．look C．pay D．care
（2023·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing 41 and so many people enjoyed reading them.
One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They 42 about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 43 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 44 visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He 45 , “Let’s do something before he arrives.”
Finally they came up with a good 46 . There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall.
After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a 47 poem with four lines.
When Zhao’s fans 48 it, they were excited. The man was not as 49 as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (碧玉).”
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something 50 . Have you learnt it
41．A．letters B．poems C．stories D．articles
42．A．said B．talked C．spoke D．wrote
43．A．funny B．useful C．great D．new
44．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．carefully
45．A．wrote B．finished C．described D．continued
46．A．idea B．survey C．sign D．present
47．A．strange B．simple C．complete D．difficult
48．A．heard about B．waited for C．cleaned up D．looked after
49．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．quiet
50．A．smaller B．worse C．better D．bigger
（2023·广东广州·一模）What is one of the best parts of travelling abroad It’s the food, of course! It can be a 51 experience to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals.
I came to know this after my travel in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food at home in America. But, to be honest, I only 52 about vegetable lo meins（捞面） and spring rolls because these were commonly served in the restaurants near my home. I knew that real Chinese dishes 53 greatly from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt worried about whether I would really end up enjoying the food or not. After all, I had never been a very brave or open-minded 54 and I wouldn’t put anything new into my mouth.
During my first few days in Beijing, I did not 55 everything that I tried. I especially disliked breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it 56 that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I 57 got used to the food. And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes — Peking duck. I especially liked the various tasty sauces and the thin, crispy（酥脆的）duck skin.
As I travelled to some other cities around China, I learned that each place had its own dishes that it 58 . I enjoyed rice noodles in Guilin, xiaolongbao in Shanghai, and hot pot in Chengdu. When it was time to return home, I felt upset. I knew that I would 59 the different kinds of foods throughout China.
Through my trip in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open mind to 60 things.
51．A．heart-breaking B．life-changing C．day-dreaming D．time-killing
52．A．cared B．thought C．talked D．knew
53．A．differed B．changed C．developed D．improved
54．A．lover B．cook C．eater D．local
55．A．know B．remember C．believe D．enjoy
56．A．strange B．boring C．wonderful D．funny
57．A．only B．slowly C．immediately D．surely
58．A．was good for B．was known as C．was served with D．was famous for
59．A．notice B．learn C．miss D．accept
60．A．good B．new C．strange D．special
（2023·广东广州·一模）Michelle Yeoh made history on Sunday by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Oscar Award for best actress. She 61 other actresses with her excellent acting in the sci-fi film “Everything Everywhere All at Once.” In the film, Yeoh played the role of a(n) 62 mother who became special while going through real adventures to save her daughter.
After receiving the award, Yeoh gave a(n) 63 speech in Los Angeles, California. “For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is the beacon (灯塔) of hope and possibilities.” She stated that one must dream big as dreams do come true.
Yeoh was born into a 64 Malaysian family, with her father being a successful businessman. Therefore, from an early age, she could take up many physical activities, including basketball and swimming, but she was most interested in ballet. As a teenager, she attended a dancing school in London. 65 , her back was seriously hurt in an accident. This 66 her dreams of becoming a ballet dancer.
However, she didn’t 67 looking for a new life. She started her acting career in Hong Kong in the early 1980s. In a series of action movies, she 68 people a lot by performing dangerous stunt (特技 ), and soon caught people’s eye. Later, Yeoh became known to a wider 69 as people around the world rushed to the cinema for two films: Tomorrow Never Dies, and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. So far, the acting career of this 60-year-old actress has lasted for about forty years!
Many people are encouraged by the hard-working actress’ 70 to reach the top. She is an attractive star who is famous not only because of her acting skills, but also her strong will power.
61．A．helped B．beat C．provided D．annoyed
62．A．ordinary B．wise C．confident D．strict
63．A．relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．encouraging
64．A．traditional B．strict C．wealthy D．busy
65．A．Unexpectedly B．Hopefully C．Undoubtedly D．Actually
66．A．awoke B．achieved C．ended D．continued
67．A．deal with B．think of C．take up D．give up
68．A．rescued B．impressed C．taught D．changed
69．A．audience B．team C．family D．class
70．A．decision B．pressure C．talent D．effort
（2023·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I’m Mable, a big red maple tree. I’ve been standing in the centre of People’s Park in a modern city. Every part of me is 71 shaped. I love seeing all the people take photos of me and say “That tree is beautiful!” Those 72 make me feel special and proud.
One day, I see a big storm coming my way. I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing, but the most frightening one is that of almost half of my bark (树皮) falls off. I feel 73 . What will people think when they walk up to a broken tree in the middle of People’s Park Will they cut me down This 74 makes my branches painful.
Hours later, when the storm dies down, a nice opossum family comes to me and asks if they can spend the night in one of my holes. They get wet through so I can’t 75 .
Soon, round two of the storm comes. It blows off another part of my bark, but it doesn’t annoy me as much because I have something more important to 76 : the opossum family. Other animals see my 77 act and come to me, too. I feel great for 78 them. However, I still haven’t completely 79 about what people might think about my appearance. To my surprise, people love me even more for housing all those animals from the terrible storm. I will forever remember that 80 doesn’t always refer to looks.
71．A．perfectly B．similarly C．correctly D．commonly
72．A．colours B．words C．parks D．storms
73．A．sorry B．nervous C．surprised D．lifeless
74．A．question B．sound C．thought D．accident
75．A．decide B．admit C．refuse D．complain
76．A．build up B．care about C．look for D．depend on
77．A．friendly B．rapid C．painful D．annoying
78．A．feeding B．raising C．attracting D．protecting
79．A．learnt B．asked C．forgotten D．concerned
80．A．courage B．kindness C．intelligence D．beauty
（2023·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once in a small village, there lived a man with his four sons. The man hoped that his sons could learn to give opinions about things 81 . So he gave his four sons a question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different 82 . The sons promised they would not let their father down.
The first son 83 out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. One year passed, when all of them returned home, the father called them together to 84 what they had seen. The first son said the tree was 85 , it wasn’t worth seeing at all. And it seemed that it wouldn’t bear any fruit, either.
The second son said it was not like that. The tree was covered in green buds（芽）and made people feel full of 86 .
The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. And he said that everyone would 87 it.
The last son disagreed with all of them, saying that it was filled with fruit and full of life. People would be 88 with it.
At last, the four sons’ eyes were fixed on their father. The father 89 . Then he told his four sons that they were all correct, they only saw the tree in one season. He told his sons that they could not 90 a tree or a person only by one season, and that the essence（本质）of a person could only be measured when all the seasons are taken into account.
81．A．quickly B．slowly C．properly D．immediately
82．A．places B．gardens C．shapes D．seasons
83．A．played B．set C．waited D．reached
84．A．describe B．draw C．write D．record
85．A．beautiful B．awful C．wonderful D．helpful
86．A．hope B．pity C．anger D．doubt
87．A．hate B．throw C．destroy D．enjoy
88．A．satisfied B．shocked C．frightened D．angry
89．A．signed B．smiled C．cried D．shouted
90．A．like B．judge C．find D．hear
（2023·广东广州·一模）Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question. To get a 91 answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his 92 and asked him to go back. Yang 93 to leave, so the kid left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow 94 . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole aftermoon meditating. He invited Yang to warm himself in the house to 95 the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s 96 on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When Cheng 97 this, he came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 98 . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, without 99 his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and efforts. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 100 to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country.
91．A．simple B．correct C．long D．popular
92．A．farm B．car C．hotel D．room
93．A．hoped B．decided C．refused D．wanted
94．A．heavily B．early C．deeply D．carefully
95．A．find B．avoid C．catch D．hide
96．A．method B．rule C．record D．opinion
97．A．heard B．achieved C．forgot D．received
98．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．bored
99．A．smelling B．washing C．cutting D．moving
100．A．difference B．choice C．decision D．plan
（2023·广东广州·一模）Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried 101 for the fire.
It was not easy for him to find it. By the time the sun was high, he felt very hot and wished for a 102 place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade, and there were some fine and wild strawberries.
“How 103 these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was 104 the first strawberry to his mouth he remembered his sick mother, who was alone in her dark cold room in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I 105 them for my mum ” he asked himself.
He thought these strawberries would raise her spirits. However, he was still 106 them with a longing eye.
“I will eat half, and take the other half to her.” he said. He 107 them into two parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again.
“I will only eat one.” he thought.
However, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he found that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home happily with all his strawberries for his sick mother.
He heard his mother’s weak 108 calling him “Is that you George I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty and longing for some tea.”
George ran to her and 109 offered his wild strawberries. You saved them for me, didn’t you she said, laying her hand fondly on his head with tears in her eyes.
Could eating the strawberries give George half the 110 he felt at this moment
101．A．strawberries B．wood C．soil D．fuel
102．A．cool B．warm C．quiet D．noisy
103．A．terrible B．excellent C．interesting D．annoying
104．A．lifting B．climbing C．growing D．waving
105．A．plant B．protect C．serve D．save
106．A．looking for B．looking up C．looking at D．looking after
107．A．compared B．searched C．changed D．divided
108．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．cry
109．A．sadly B．angrily C．curiously D．joyfully
110．A．sadness B．happiness C．kindness D．illness
（2023·广东广州·一模）Following your passion young
Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all 111 .
Lu, 23, a fashion 112 from China, grew up walking the roads in rural (偏远的) Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T台) in the world.
He found his passion young. “I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in 113 school. I saw a 114 show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway,” Lu said.
Although Lu didn’t have much money or any professional training, that didn’t 115 him from chasing his dream. Lu 116 pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into outfits (服装). In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade outfits and posted them online.
Lu has what money can’t buy: determination (决心) and self-belief. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’,” Lu said. “But I believed what I was doing would be 117 by the world someday.”
Lu quit his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other 118 for outfits, like plastic bags and even buckets and kept posting videos of himself online.
About one year later, Lu’s hard work 119 and he became an online star. He’s not just your ordinary model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and 120 , and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirt roads, adding a special and fresh backdrop (背景).
We can be sure that if Lu hadn’t followed his heart at a young age, he wouldn’t be where he is today.
111．A．correct B．friendly C．wrong D．honest
112．A．farmer B．engineer C．worker D．model
113．A．primary B．middle C．high D．normal
114．A．serious B．funny C．fashion D．awful
115．A．make B．encourage C．stop D．protect
116．A．collected B．wasted C．lost D．offered
117．A．spread B．recognized C．compared D．connected
118．A．materials B．manners C．sizes D．tools
119．A．took off B．got off C．paid off D．gave off
120．A．beauty B．politeness C．warmth D．creativity
（2023·广东广州·一模）On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I 121 her long black hair. What a pretty girl!
We have many things 122 , such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also praise each other. I am a 123 person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths 124 , and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth 125 and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” With her help, I didn’t feel worried and got excellent grades in that exam.
What 126 me most was something that happened during our military training (军训). One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so 127 and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to 128 me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and 129 helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a 130 that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
121．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．cut
122．A．in general B．in order C．in common D．in fact
123．A．careless B．stupid C．lazy D．boring
124．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club
125．A．cheered up B．dressed up C．gave up D．came up
126．A．expressed B．increased C．impressed D．encouraged
127．A．relaxed B．uncomfortable C．excited D．tired
128．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch
129．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently
130．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice
（2023·广东广州·一模）When 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department in 2017, he was the youngest on the team. He was so 131 to be following in his dad’s footsteps that he persuaded（说服）two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too.
A few years later, the older firefighters quit（辞职）over COVID-19 concerns. 132 , the three teens were the only firefighters at the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department. They responded to heart attacks, car accidents, and suicides. They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to 133 .
“We went from not even having our licenses（执照、许可证）to 134 people’s lives,” Hardison told CBS.
As far as the teens were concerned, they couldn’t quit. If they did, Brunet told North County Public Radio, “The community would lose the ambulance.”
They carried on for a year until help 135 in the form of five more teens, all encouraged to serve their 136 . “When they call 911, they’re expecting someone to help them,” says 16-year-old Sophia DeVito.
The job is 137 . One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 am, just two hours before 138 started.
“It’s definitely 139 coming back from the calls and having to take a math test,” Grayden’s younger brother Gannon told WWNY.
But they don’t 140 the work.
131．A．unhappy B．excited C．worried D．surprised
132．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．However D．Suddenly
133．A．factories B．schools C．parks D．hospitals
134．A．improving B．changing C．saving D．living
135．A．continued B．arrived C．stopped D．went
136．A．neighbors B．classmates C．leaders D．parents
137．A．pleasant B．dangerous C．interesting D．tiring
138．A．breakfast B．work C．school D．training
139．A．strange B．annoying C．interesting D．hard
140．A．expect B．want C．mind D．enjoy
（2023·广东广州·一模）A 14-year-old boy Sun was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it came to a stop for no reason. Feeling 141 at first, the teenager decided to help himself out because he knew it would be dangerous if he was kept there for too long. He wanted to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He turned to lean against the wall instead, because he worried the lift might fall down 142 . He then pressed all the buttons(按钮) in the 143 of getting the lift to work again, but it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to 144 the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall.
Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried 145 to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy had to give up shouting. He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone could 146 and help him out.
With all these done, the boy knew it might take a long time before someone 147 him. So he decided to do his homework. He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 148 .
Soon after he finished his homework, he heard loud voices outside. A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the 149 . Actually by that time he had been in the lift for over five hours. Finally, they got him out.
On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep 150 in the face of such a dangerous situation.
141．A．relaxed B．bored C．hopeless D．frightened
142．A．slowly B．regularly C．suddenly D．hardly
143．A．danger B．fear C．hope D．joy
144．A．check B．repair C．open D．lock
145．A．shouting B．jumping C．kicking D．speaking
146．A．look it up B．pick it up C．put it up D．turn it up
147．A．saw B．followed C．found D．heard
148．A．angrily B．patiently C．carefully D．proudly
149．A．accident B．adventure C．rescue D．challenge
150．A．calm B．quiet C．healthy D．energetic
（2023·广东广州·一模）Though plastic bags make our life convenient, the use of them is controversial(有争议的). Maybe you’ve heard of the news that the law has been 151 carried out in England to stop the use of plastic things. In China, can you get 152 plastic bags from supermarkets now I’m afraid you can’t. Things have changed. Nowadays people have to pay for plastic bags since supermarkets and shops in China can’t 153 plastic bags to people any more. That’s because the Chinese government has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags and our country tried to make 154 less.
The Chinese once used about 300 million plastic shopping bags a day. Most of them can be used only once and some people throw them away here and there after they have used them. The plastic bags are hard to 155 . So they have caused pollution for the environment. They have polluted the water, earth, and they waste the oil. Some animals in the sea or on the land even died after eating the plastic bags. If they are burnt, they may produce some gas that is 156 , and this can cause bigger troubles. It pollutes the air. What’s more, it may cause 157 for us.
So the Chinese people are 158 to bring their own bags or baskets when they go to buy something. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by themselves. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as 159 . They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their 160 to protect the environment. Starting with small things also matters.
151．A．strictly B．clearly C．bravely D．gently
152．A．free B．useful C．large D．public
153．A．provide B．offer C．send D．sell
154．A．bags B．money C．collection D．rubbish
155．A．break up B．break through C．break out D．break down
156．A．smelly B．harmful C．lifeless D．colorful
157．A．excuse B．disease C．failure D．death
158．A．allowed B．called C．encouraged D．invited
159．A．presents B．goods C．surprise D．works
160．A．dream B．pleasure C．duties D．chance
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲了爱迪生除了发明灯泡，还有一点鲜为人知的就是他对他人的宽容和谅解。
1．句意：但也许很少有人听说过他对其他人的友善和宽容。
heard about听说过；worried about担心；brought about带来；looked about环顾四周。根据“his being kind and forgiving towards others.”可知，这里是很少有人听说过他对其他人的友善和宽容。故选A。
2．句意：在他的实验中，爱迪生终于制造出了一个能亮的灯泡——这是数百次试验的最终结果。
sold出售；produced产生；accepted接受；designed设计。根据“a working bulb-the final result of hundreds of trials.”可知，这里指爱迪生制造出了一个能亮的灯泡。故选B。
3．句意：这是有史以来第一个电灯泡，爱迪生充满了自豪和喜悦。
best最好的；worst最差的；first首个；last最后的。根据“electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，这是爱迪生制造的第一个电灯泡。故选C。
4．句意：突然发生了一声撞击，爱迪生转过身来，发现他珍贵的灯泡掉到了地上，摔成了碎片。
Luckily幸运的是；Surprisedly出乎意料地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor.”可知，这件事情是突然发生的。故选D。
5．句意：吉米不小心让灯泡从手指间滑了下来。
sadly悲哀地；angrily愤怒地；carelessly粗心地；carefully小心地。根据“Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers”可知，这里是因为粗心导致灯泡掉了下来。故选C。
6．句意：他回到工作台，又开始工作，做另一个灯泡。
fan风扇；bulb电灯泡；phone电话；book书。根据“Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落)”可知，这里是做灯泡。故选B。
7．句意：在那里，它躺在制造者面前的桌子上，完全完成了。
leaned学；held持有；put放；lay躺，根据“on the table in front of its maker,”可知，灯泡就在制造者的面前，使用lay。故选D。
8．句意：他又给了这个年轻人一次机会。
chance机会；hand手；reason原因；talk说话。根据“Jimmy did not break it,”可知，这里给年轻人的是机会。故选A。
9．句意：不是记忆的力量，而是相反的力量，忘记的力量，是我们存在的必要条件。
receive接收；remember回想起；keep保持；improve改进。根据“but its very opposite, the power to forget,”可见此处使用forget的相反意义的词remember。故选B。
10．句意：生命太短，没有人是完美的。
strong坚强的；nice美好的；bad令人不快的；perfect完美的。根据“If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life.”可知，此处指没有人是完美的。故选D。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友亨利产生误会，最后又重归于好的故事。
11．句意：突然他碰了一下我的胳膊，我把墨水倒在我的画上。
painting画作；clothes衣服；book书；ruler尺子。根据“I worked on it for two whole weeks!”结合下文“I paid him back by pushing him to mess his pictur”可知，是指画，故选A。
12．句意：我气急败坏地对他说了些粗鲁的话。
rude粗鲁的；funny搞笑的；strange奇怪的；worrying担心的。根据“With great anger”可知，作者很生气，所以应该是说了一些粗鲁的话，故选A。
13．句意：老师看到了，这让亨利停了下来，马上缩回了手。
put up搭建；draw back收回；hold out坚持；reach out伸出。根据“Henry shouted and even raised his hand. The teacher saw it, which made Henry stop and...his hand right away.”可知，亨利把举起的手收回了，故选B。
14．句意：在那一刻，我感到不舒服，后悔我对他所做的一切。
understood理解；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；noticed注意到。根据“I remembered he was always so...to help me whenever I had difficulties. ”可知，作者很后悔自己做的事情，故选C。
15．句意：我记得每当我有困难时，他总是很好地帮助我。
clever聪明的；nice友好的；hard-working勤奋的；out-going开朗的。根据“help me whenever I had difficulties.”可知，亨利是很友好的，故选B。
16．句意：我试着鼓起勇气。
excuses借口；interest兴趣；answers回答；courage勇气。根据“you should apologize”以及“but I failed and the word ‘sorry’ stuck in my throat.”可知，作者在鼓起勇气去道歉，故选D。
17．句意：亨利疑惑地看着我。
peacefully和平地；angrily愤怒地；hopefully有希望地；doubtfully疑惑地。根据“What do you mean I don’t understand”可知，亨利不懂作者的意思，所以很疑惑，故选D。
18．句意：他轻轻地把我的尺子挥到一边。
gently轻轻地；quietly安静地；safely安全地；seriously严肃地。根据“Let’s be friends as before”（让我们像以前一样做朋友）可知，亨利应该是轻轻地把尺子挥到一边。故选A。
19．句意：我惊讶地站着不动。
hope希望；sadness伤心；surprise惊讶；fear恐惧。根据“You mean it ”（你是认真的吗？）可知，作者很惊讶，故选C。
20．句意：那把破尺子将永远提醒我不要误解朋友。
scare恐吓；embarrass使尴尬；annoy惹恼；misunderstand误解。根据上文“Henry couldn’t have meant to do it.”可知，作者误解了自己朋友亨利，故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了格雷森和爷爷一起完成学校计划的故事。
21．句意：格雷森的脸颊因尴尬变得发热。
happiness快乐；excitement激动；embarrassment尴尬；anger生气。根据“Grayson didn’t want to talk to anybody. His friends were all discussing their class projects for the weekend excitedly.”可知，格雷森的朋友们都在热火朝天得讨论他们的计划，而格雷森却不想和别人说话，故很尴尬。故选C。
22．句意：他把背包扔在地板上，并重重地走进屋里。
took带走；dropped放下；displaced代替；reached到达。根据“ his backpack on the floor, and walked heavily to his room.”可知，格雷森没有把书包带进屋里，故可推测他把书包扔在外面的地上。故选B。
23．句意：格雷森告诉了爷爷他的计划。
project计划；report报告；bus公交车；school学校。根据上文“His friends were all discussing their class projects for the weekend excitedly.”可知，大家讨论的是课堂计划。故选A。
24．句意：爷爷安静地听着。
angrily生气得；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地。根据语境可知，此处爷爷应是安静地倾听。故选B。
25．句意：你为什么如此失落？
afraid害怕的；upset失落的；excited激动的；cheerful欢乐的。根据下文“Grayson felt sadness rising inside him. “I don’t have anyone to help me.”可知，格雷森内心升起一股悲伤并告诉爷爷没有人帮助自己，故可知格雷森很失落。故选B。
26．句意：格雷森吃惊得僵硬在那里。
silence沉默；fear害怕；surprise吃惊；difficulty困难。根据下文“You will do it with me, Grandpa ”可推测，格雷森非常的吃惊。故选C。
27．句意：但是格雷森止不住得笑了起来。
smiling微笑；tidying打扫；thinking思考；watching观看。根据“I think it’s the best robot I have ever built.”可知，格雷森对自己和爷爷做得机器人非常满意，故非常开心。故选A。
28．句意：我很快乐。
praises表扬；work工作；problems问题；fun欢乐。根据“I think it’s the best robot I have ever built.”可知，他对这个机器人很满意，故可推测他很快乐。故选D。
29．句意：或许下次我们可以造可以爆炸的东西。
buy买；draw画；build建造；write 写。根据上文“They settled on building a robot from old boxes.”可知，他们此次是建造东西，故可推测他们下次也要建造别的东西。故选C。
30．句意：他等不及了。
suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；easily简单地。根据“Grayson smiled again.“可知，格雷森同意爷爷的提议，故迫不及待的期待下次。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲即将过生日，作者因没有足够的钱买礼物，就产生了一个想法：在夏天帮父亲做一些事情。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。
31．句意：我把镇上的商店都找遍了，没有找到他想要的或我买得起的东西。
cinemas电影院；house房子；school学校；stores商店。根据“I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford” 可知作者找遍了所有的商店没有找到父亲想要的或自己买得起的东西，故选D。
32．句意：我想也许我可以送他一些糖果，但我父亲真的不怎么吃糖果。
candies糖果；apples苹果；flowers鲜花；chips炸薯条。根据“but my father really doesn’t eat many sweets” 可知作者的父亲不喜欢吃糖果，故选A。
33．句意：一辆新车或电脑太贵了，我没有足够的钱。
big大；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；small小的。根据“I don’t have enough money” 可知车或者电脑对作者来说太贵了，故选C。
34．句意：周末我一直看着他。
listening听；watching看；talking with谈论；thinking about思考。根据“He cut the grass, washed the car, and took out the garbage.” 可知作者看见父亲在周末做了这些事情，故选B。
35．句意：我有了一个主意。
suggestion建议；advice建议；idea想法；gift礼物。根据“I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote something on them” 可知作者想出了一个主意并在纸上写了下来，故选C。
36．句意：我在另一张纸上写道，夏天我每周都会收集垃圾。
collect收集；wash洗；put放；sell卖。根据“I wrote on another piece that I would...the garbage every week for the summer” 可知作者决定夏天收集垃圾，故选A。
37．句意：我还写道，夏天我每周都会在花园里割草、浇水。
burn燃烧；water水；study学习；make制作。根据“...I would cut the grass” 可知作者将会给植物浇水，故选B。
38．句意：我爸爸说：“亲爱的，这份礼物很贴心，是发自内心的礼物。”
beautiful美丽的；thoughtful体贴的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“it’s a gift from the heart” 可知父亲认为这份礼物是用心准备的，很贴心，故选B。
39．句意：他告诉我，今年夏天他有很多空闲时间，因为我帮了他很多。
free空闲的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人激动的；important重要的。根据“I did all those things for my dad all summer.” 可知作者夏天帮父亲做了很多事情，父亲有了很多空闲的时间，故选A。
40．句意：最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。
work工作；look看；pay支付；care关心。根据“I’m glad my dad liked his gift. A good gift doesn’t have to be something that costs a lot.” 可知父亲非常喜欢作者的礼物，好的礼物不是取决于你花了多少钱，而是用了多少心，故选D。
41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“抛砖引玉”的故事。
41．句意：他擅长写诗，很多人都喜欢读。
letters信；poems诗；stories故事；articles文章。根据后文“Zhao’s poems”可知，赵嘏是诗人，擅长写诗。故选B。
42．句意：他们愉快地谈论着赵的旧作。
said说；talked谈论；spoke讲话；wrote写。talk about sth“谈论某事”，故选B。
43．句意：但很遗憾的是，赵不是经常写新的诗。
funny有趣的；useful有用的；great极好的；new新的。根据前文“talk about Zhao’s old works”可知，他们谈论赵的旧作，因为他不是经常写新的诗歌。故选D。
44．句意：他一定会去灵岩寺，因为它很有名。
surely必定；correctly正确地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据后文“Let’s do something before he arrives.”可知，他们确定赵会去灵岩寺。故选A。
45．句意：他说：“让我们在他到达之前做点什么。”
wrote写；finished结束；described描述；continued继续。根据前文“a man said”可知，他继续说道。故选D。
46．句意：最后他们想出了一个好主意。
idea主意；survey调查；sign标志；present礼物。根据后文“There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall.”可知，寺庙里有一面墙供人们写字，所以他们邀请了一个人在墙上只写两行诗。这是他们提出的主意，故选A。
47．句意：当他看到寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使之成为一首完整的四行诗。
strange陌生的；simple简单的；complete完整的；difficult困难的。根据“a...poem with four lines.”可知，一首完整的诗是四行的。故选C。
48．句意：当赵的粉丝们听说了这件事时，他们都很兴奋。
heard about听说；waited for等待；cleaned up清理；looked after照顾。根据“When Zhao’s fans...it, they were excited.”可知，他们听说了这件事很兴奋。故选A。
49．句意：这个人没有赵那么有才华，但这两句话引出了赵的精彩诗句。
beautiful漂亮的；polite礼貌的；talented有天赋的；quiet安静的。根据“but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem.”可知，前后是转折关系，这个人不如赵有天赋，但是赵写的两句诗句很精彩。故选C。
50．句意：这是一种礼貌而谦逊的方式，表达他们希望看到别人提供更好的东西。
smaller更小的；worse更坏的；better更好的；bigger更大的。根据前文可知，赵的粉丝写了两句诗，是为了让赵写另外两句精彩的诗，即“抛砖引玉”的道理，所以他们希望看到的是别人给出更好的东西。故选C。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者亲自去中国品尝了各种美食之后流连忘返，从这次经历让作者学会了真正地品尝中国美食以及要对新事物保持开放的心态。
51．句意：品尝当地人准备的不同食物可能是一次改变生活的经历。
heart-breaking令人心碎的；life-changing改变生活的；day-dreaming白日梦；time-killing消磨时间。此空修饰名词experience，结合“What is one of the best parts of travelling abroad It’s the food, of course”可知，认为品尝当地食物是一种改变生活的经历，故选B。
52．句意：但是，说实话，我只知道蔬菜捞面和春卷，因为这些东西在我家附近的餐馆里很常见。
cared关心；thought认为；talked谈论；knew知道。根据“I only… about vegetable lo meins（捞面） and spring rolls”可知，只知道这两种中国食物，故选D。
53．句意：我知道真正的中国菜和在那些地方找到的大不相同。
differed不同于；changed改变；developed发展；improved提高。根据“real Chinese dishes… greatly from the ones that could be found in those places”可知，真正的中国菜与外国餐厅里的中国菜是不一样的，故选A。
54．句意：毕竟，我从来就不是一个非常勇敢或开放的食客，我不会把任何新的东西放进我的嘴里。
lover爱好者；cook厨师；eater食者；local当地人。根据“I wouldn’t put anything new into my mouth”可知，作者认为自己不是一个勇敢的食客，故选C。
55．句意：在北京的最初几天里，我并不是喜欢我所尝试的一切。
know知道；remember记得；believe相信；enjoy喜欢。根据“I especially disliked breakfast”可知，刚开始不喜欢尝试的东西，故选D。
56．句意：我觉得很奇怪，人们早餐吃这么多肉。
strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；funny搞笑的。根据“people ate so much meat for breakfast”可知，看到早餐就吃这么多肉而感到奇怪，故选A。
57．句意：但在最初的几天之后，我慢慢习惯了这里的食物。
only只有；slowly慢慢地；immediately迅速地；surely当然。根据“got used to the food”可知，刚开始不喜欢，后来慢慢习惯了，故选B。
58．句意：当我在中国的其他城市旅行时，我了解到每个地方都有自己的著名菜肴。
was good for对……有好处；was known as被称为；was served with向……提供；was famous for因……而出名。根据“each place had its own dishes that it ”可知，每个地方都有自己出名的菜肴，故选D。
59．句意：我知道我会想念中国各地不同的食物。
notice注意到；learn学习；miss怀念；accept接受。根据“When it was time to return home, I felt upset”及“the different kinds of foods”可知，回家之后会怀念这些美食，故选C。
60．句意：但更重要的是，这次旅行教会了我要对新事物保持开放的心态。
good好的；new新的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“I had never been a very brave or open-minded … and I wouldn’t put anything new into my mouth”可知，作者认为应该对新事物保持开放的态度，故选B。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了杨紫琼，作为第一个亚洲女性，获得了第95届奥斯卡影后，以及她背后的故事。
61．句意：她用在电影《瞬息全宇宙》中的完美演技击败了其他女演员。
helped帮助；beat击打；provided提供；annoyed使生气。根据“Michelle Yeoh made history on Sunday by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Oscar Award for best actress.”可知，杨紫琼获得了奥斯卡影后，击败了其他女演员。故选B。
62．句意：在电影中，杨紫琼扮演了一个普通又特殊的妈妈的角色，这个母亲在真正的冒险中救了自己的女儿。
ordinary普通的；wise明智的；confident自信的；strict严格的。根据“who became special ”可知，这个普通的妈妈变得特殊。故选A。
63．句意：在获得了这个奖项之后，杨紫琼在加利福尼亚，洛杉矶发表了一个鼓舞人心的演讲。
relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；encouraging鼓舞的。根据“She stated that one must dream big as dreams do come true.”可知，她的梦想变成了现实，所以这所一个鼓舞人心的演讲。故选D。
64．句意：杨紫琼出生在一个富裕的马来西亚人的家庭中。
traditional传统的；strict严格的；wealthy富有的；busy忙碌的。根据“with her father being a successful businessman”可知，杨紫琼出生在一个富裕的家庭中。故选C。
65．句意：出乎意料的是，她的背部在一场事故中严重受伤。
Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Hopefully有希望地；Undoubtedly毫不怀疑地；Actually实际上。根据“her back was seriously hurt in an accident”可知她在事故中受伤这是出乎意料的。故选A。
66．句意：这件事结束了她成为一个芭蕾舞者的梦想。
awoke唤醒；achieved获得；ended结束；continued继续。根据“her back was seriously hurt in an accident”可知，她的背部严重受伤，这使她成为芭蕾舞者的梦想结束了。故选C。
67．句意：但是，她没有放弃寻找一种新的生活。
deal with处理；think of思考；take up占据；give up放弃。根据“She started her acting career in Hong Kong in the early 1980s.”可知，她开始了她的表演事业，没有放弃追求新生活。故选D。
68．句意：在一系列的动作电影中，她表演的危险特技给人们留下了深刻印象。
rescued营救；impressed使有印象；taught教；changed改变。根据“people a lot by performing dangerous stunt”可知她的特技给人们留下了印象。故选B。
69．句意：后来，杨紫琼被更多的观众认识。
audience观众；team队伍；family家庭；class班级。根据“people around the world rushed to the cinema for two films”可知，世界各地的观众都去电影院看她的两部电影。故选A。
70．句意：很多人被这个努力工作的演员奋力攀登顶峰的努力所鼓励。
decision决定；pressure压力；talent天赋；effort努力。根据“to reach the top”可知，为了到达顶峰，她付出了很多努力。故选D。
71．A 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲人民公园里的一棵大红枫树因人们的赞美而感到自豪，然而一场大风暴使它破败不堪，但它友善地保护向它求助的动物们，人们更喜欢它了。
71．句意：我的每一个部位都是完美的。
perfectly完美地；similarly相似地；correctly正确地；commonly共同地。根据“That tree is beautiful!”可知各部分都很完美。故选A。
72．句意：这些话让我感到特别和自豪。
colours颜色；words话语；parks公园；storms风暴。根据“That tree is beautiful!”可知人们的话让Mable觉得很特别和自豪。故选B。
73．句意：我感到很紧张。
sorry对不起的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；lifeless毫无生气的。根据“What will people think when they walk up to a broken tree in the middle of People’s Park ”可知Mable因为怕人们不喜欢它而感到紧张。故选B。
74．句意：这个想法让我的树枝很痛。
question问题；sound声音；thought想法；accident事故。根据“Will they cut me down ”可知这是Mable的想法。故选C。
75．句意：它们被淋湿了，所以我不能拒绝。
decide决定；admit承认；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。根据“They get wet through”可知Mable不能拒绝负鼠一家的请求。故选C。
76．句意：它吹掉了我的另一部分树皮，但它并没有让我那么烦恼，因为我有更重要的事情要关心：负鼠家族。
build up建立；care about关心；look for寻找；depend on依靠。根据“but it doesn’t annoy me as much because I have something more important to ... : the opossum family”可知更重要的事情是关心负鼠一家。故选B。
77．句意：其他动物看到我的友好行为，也会来找我。
friendly友好的；rapid迅速的；painful痛苦的；annoying烦人的。根据“come to me, too”可知其他动物也来找Mable，是因为它很友好。故选A。
78．句意：我为保护它们感到高兴。
feeding喂养；raising抚养；attracting吸引；protecting保护。根据“Hours later, when the storm dies down, a nice opossum family comes to me and asks if they can spend the night in one of my holes.”可知Mable在暴风雨中保护动物们。故选D。
79．句意：然而，我仍然没有完全忘记人们对我外表的看法。
learnt学习；asked问；forgotten忘记；concerned关心。根据“However”可知句意出现转折，由此推出是没有完全忘记人们对自己外表的看法。故选C。
80．句意：我将永远记住，美丽并不总是指外表。
courage勇气；kindness善良；intelligence才智；beauty美丽。根据“To my surprise, people love me even more for housing all those animals from the terrible storm.”可知人们因为Mable在暴风雨中庇护动物们而更喜欢它了，由此可知美丽不总是指外表。故选D。
81．C 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人的四个儿子在四个不同的季节去观察同一颗梨树，他们四个人观察了不同的景象。所以文章由此告诉我们看事物要全面。
81．句意：男人希望他的儿子们能学会正确地发表意见。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；properly正确地；immediately立即。根据“The man hoped”可知，男人希望儿子们正确地发表意见。故选C。
82．句意：于是，他轮流给四个儿子一个问题，让他们在不同的季节去远处看一棵梨树。
places地方；gardens花园；shapes形状；seasons季节。根据下文“winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn.”可知，是指不同的季节，故选D。
83．句意：大儿子是冬天出发的，老二是春天出发的，老三是夏天出发的，最小的是秋天出发的。
played玩；set设置；waited等待；reached到达。根据“The first son...out in winter”可知，此处是固定表达set out“出发”，故选B。
84．句意：一年过去了，当他们都回到家时，父亲把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的一切。
describe描述；draw画画；write写；record记录。根据上文“asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance”以及“what they had seen”可知，父亲让儿子们描述他们所看到的一切。故选A。
85．句意：大儿子说那棵树太糟糕了，根本不值得一看。
beautiful美丽的；awful糟糕的；wonderful极好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“it wasn’t worth seeing at all”可知，根本不值得一看，说明大儿子认为那棵树太糟糕了，故选B。
86．句意：这棵树长满了绿芽，使人感到充满了希望。
hope希望；pity遗憾；anger怒火；doubt怀疑。根据“The tree was covered in green buds（芽）”可知，绿芽是充满了希望，故选A。
87．句意：他说每个人都会喜欢的。
hate讨厌；throw扔；destroy毁灭；enjoy享受。根据“The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. ”可知，二儿子说梨树上都是花，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮，所以每个人都会喜欢的，故选D。
88．句意：人们会满意的。
satisfied满意的；shocked震惊的；frightened惊恐地；angry愤怒的。根据“it was filled with fruit and full of life”可知，最小的儿子说梨树上结满了果子，充满了生命，所以人们会满意的。故选A。
89．句意：父亲笑了。
signed签字；smiled微笑；cried哭泣；shouted大喊。根据“Then he told his four sons that they were all correct, they only saw the tree in one season”可知，父亲听了四个儿子的描述后，应该是笑了，故选B。
90．句意：他告诉他的儿子们，他们不能只凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，只有考虑到所有的季节，才能衡量一个人的本质。
like喜欢；judge判断；find发现；hear听见。根据“could not...a tree or a person only by one season,”可知，判断一棵树或一个人不能只凭一个季节，故选B。
91．B 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．D 100．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述北宋哲学家杨时拜访另一位伟大的哲学家程颐的故事。
91．句意：为了得到一个正确的答案，他去拜访了伟大的哲学家程颐。
simple简单的；correct正确的；long长的；popular流行的。根据上文“One day, he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question”可知，他是想得到一个正确的答案，故选B。
92．句意：然而，到程颐家时，门童告知程先生正在他房间里冥想并让他回去。
farm农村；car车；hotel宾馆；room房间。由“At Cheng’s house”可知，程颐是在房间里冥想，故选D。
93．句意：杨时拒绝离开，因此门童留下他一个人并进了屋。
hoped希望；decided决定；refused拒绝；wanted想。由“the kid left him alone”以及第二段第四句“Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside”可知，杨时拒绝进屋并一直站在门外，故选C。
94．句意：过了一会儿，外面下起了大雪。
heavily大量地；early早地；deeply深地；carefully小心地。根据第三段第四句“The snow was more than a foot deep”可知，雪下得很大，而heavily有“大量地”意思，故选A。
95．句意：他邀请杨时进屋暖暖身，躲避一下风雪。
find找到；avoid躲避；catch抓；hide藏。根据上下文，外面下起了大雪，因此门童邀请杨时进屋躲避风雪，故选B。
96．句意：但是杨时坚持在门外大雪中等候以便能咨询程颐就这个问题的看法。
method方法；rule规则；record记录；opinion观点。根据第一段“One day, he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question”可知，他是来求问程颐的看法，故选D。
97．句意：当程颐得知后，他出门去见了杨时。
heard听闻；achieved获得成就；forgot忘记；received收到。根据上文“As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside”可知，程颐是知晓了杨时还在门外等候，故选A。
98．句意：当门打开后，大家都惊讶了。
excited激动的；relaxed放松的；shocked惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据下文“The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still”可知，大家是被杨时站在厚厚的雪地里的情景惊讶到了，故选C。
99．句意：大雪一英尺深，但是杨时一直站在雪地里，连一个脚印都没有。
smelling闻；washing洗；cutting剪切；moving移动。根据上文“but Yang stood still”可知，杨时站在雪地里一动不动，故选D。
100．句意：那给杨时的人生带来了巨大的改变。
difference变化；choice选择；decision决定；plan计划。根据下文“Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country”可知，杨时后续的成就有一部分原因是因为程颐的思想对他人生的影响，故选A。
101．B 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．D 108．C 109．D 110．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治在捡柴时看到了一些草莓，自己舍不得吃而留给生病的妈妈吃的故事。
101．句意：夏天的一天，乔治的母亲让他去田里捡一些干木头生火。
strawberries草莓；wood木头；soil土壤；fuel燃料。根据“George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried...for the fire”可知，是捡一些干木头生火，故选B。
102．句意：太阳升起的时候，他觉得很热，想找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据“he felt very hot”可知，他感觉很热，所以想找凉快的地方休息。故选A。
103．句意：配上我的黄油面包该多好啊！
terrible糟糕的；excellent极好的；interesting有趣的；annoying生气的。根据“How...these will be with my bread and butter!”可知，觉得草莓配黄油面包非常好，故选B。
104．句意：当他把第一个草莓放到嘴里时，他想起了生病的母亲，她独自一人在村里黑暗寒冷的房间里。
lifting举起；climbing爬；growing成长；waving挥手。根据“As he was...the first strawberry to his mouth”可知，把草莓举起到嘴边，故选A。
105．句意：我要把它们留给我妈妈吗？
plant种植；protect保护；serve服务；save保存。根据“Shall I...them for my mum ”和后文“You saved them for me”可知，把草莓留给了妈妈，故选D。
106．句意：然而，他仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。
looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking at看；looking after照顾。根据“he was still...them with a longing eye”可知，乔治还是很想吃草莓，所以仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。故选C。
107．句意：他把它们分成两部分，但每一部分看起来都很小。
compared比较；searched搜寻；changed改变；divided划分。根据“He...them into two parts”可知，把草莓分成两份，故选D。
108．句意：他听到母亲微弱的声音在叫他：“是乔治吗？我很高兴你回来了。我渴了，想喝点茶。”
noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；cry哭。根据“He heard his mother’s weak...calling him”可知，是妈妈虚弱的声音，故选C。
109．句意：乔治跑过去，高兴地把自己的野草莓递给她。
sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；curiously好奇地；joyfully愉快地。根据“George ran to her and...offered his wild strawberries.”可知，乔治高兴地把草莓给妈妈，故选D。
110．句意：吃草莓能给乔治现在一半的快乐吗？
sadness悲伤；happiness开心；kindness善良；illness疾病。根据“Could eating the strawberries give George half the...he felt at this moment ”可知，乔治把草莓留给妈妈，自己很开心。故选B。
111．C 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．C 116．A 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了陆开港追求梦想，从一个穷小子成为国际超模的励志故事。
111．句意：但是陆开港这样的人证明他们都错了。
correct正确的；friendly友好的；wrong错误的；honest诚实的。根据“Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want.”和下文“He found his passion young.”可知，陆开港用自己的实际行动证明了这些人的想法是错误的。故选C。
112．句意：23岁的陆开港是一名来自中国的时装模特，从小在乡村广西壮族自治区的马路上长大。
farmer农民；engineer工程师；worker工人；model模特。根据下文“Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T台) in the world.”可知，陆开港是一名模特。故选D。
113．句意：我从10岁开始就有一个超模梦，那时我还在上小学。
primary初级的；middle中间的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“I was 10”及常识可知，10岁应该是在上小学；primary school“小学”。故选A。
114．句意：我在电视上看了一场时装秀，我觉得在T台上这样做太酷了。
serious严肃的；funny有趣的；fashion时尚；awful让人讨厌的。根据上文“I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway”可推知，此处指一场时装秀。故选C。
115．句意：虽然陆开港没有多少钱，也没有接受过专业培训，但这并没有阻止他追逐自己的梦想。
make制作；encourage鼓励；stop阻止；protect保护。根据下文“Lu ... pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into outfits (服装). In 2018, ... ”可知，虽然陆开港很穷，但这并未阻碍他追求梦想。故选C。
116．句意：陆开港从他工作的工厂收集布料，做成服装。
collected收集；wasted浪费；lost失去；offered提供。根据“made them into outfits (服装)”可知，此处指收集布料。故选A。
117．句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会被世界所认可。
spread传播；recognized承认；compared比较；connected连接。根据“The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’”可知，陆开港发布在网上的一些视频没有得到认可，但他相信总有一天会被这世界所承认。故选B。
118．句意：他还开始使用其他材料制作服装，比如塑料袋，甚至是水桶，并不断在网上发布自己的视频。
materials材料；manners礼貌；sizes尺寸；tools工具。根据“like plastic bags and even buckets”可知，此处指用其他材料制作服装。故选A。
119．句意：大约一年后，陆开港的努力得到了回报，他成为了一名网红。
took off起飞；got off下车；paid off见成效；gave off发出（光等）。根据“he became an online star”可知，他的努力得到了回报。故选C。
120．句意：他的独一无二的衣服展示了他的才华和创造力，他的视频大多是在村庄的土路上拍摄的，增添了一个特别而新鲜的背景。
beauty美丽；politeness礼貌；warmth温暖；creativity创造力。根据“one-of-a-kind clothes”可知，陆设计的独一无二的服装展示了他的才华和创造力。故选D。
121．A 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．D 126．C 127．B 128．B 129．D 130．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好朋友之间相处的经历。
121．句意：后来，当她坐在我面前时，我注意到了她的黑色长发。
noticed注意；described描述；imagined想象；cut剪。根据“Later, when she was seated in front of me, I…her long black hair.”可知，此处指作者注意到女孩的长发。故选A。
122．句意：我们有很多共同点，比如分享相同的想法，一起购物，读小说。
in general一般来说；in order按顺序；in common共同的；in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels.”可知，此处指作者和朋友有很多共同点。故选C。
123．句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。
careless粗心的；stupid愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据“who often forgets important things”可知，作者很粗心，经常忘记重要事情。故选A。
124．句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试，我感到很担心。
lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“I didn’t feel worried and got excellent grades in that exam.”可知，作者数学考试忘了带尺子。故选B。
125．句意：就在这时，伊丽莎白走过来说：“我猜这可能会发生，所以我带了两个。”
cheered up使振作；dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；came up出现，走进 。根据“One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths…, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth…and said”可知，作者为自己没有带尺子感到担忧时，好朋友出现在了身边。故选D。
126．句意：给我印象最深的是在我们的军训中发生的事情。
expressed表达；increased增加；impressed给……留下深刻印象；encouraged鼓励。根据“What…me most was something that happened during our military training (军训).”可知，此处介绍给作者留下印象最深的事情。故选C。
127．句意：我吃了太多薯片，肚子疼，很不舒服，哭了。
relaxed放松的；uncomfortable不舒服的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的。根据“I got a painful stomachache, I was so… and I cried.”可知，作者吃了很多薯片，导致胃疼不舒服。故选B。
128．句意：她得背着我上下楼。
teach教；carry背；contact联系；watch观看。根据“She had to…me downstairs and upstairs.”可知，伊丽莎白得背着作者上下楼。故选B。
129．句意：每当我想买衣服时，伊丽莎白都会和我一起去，耐心地帮我选择哪件衣服最好看。
suddenly突然；proudly自豪地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and…helps me choose which clothes look best.”可知，伊丽莎白会耐心地帮助作者挑选衣服。故选D。
130．句意：很遗憾，我们现在不在同一所学校了。
chance机会；decision决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。根据“It’s a…that we are not in the same school now.”可知，作者和好朋友不在一所学校，这是一件遗憾的事。故选C。
131．B 132．D 133．D 134．C 135．B 136．A 137．D 138．C 139．D 140．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了16岁的Grayden Brunet和同学在学业之余加入志愿消防队的故事。
131．句意：他很兴奋能追随父亲的脚步，于是说服了两位同学Niklas Brazie和Dalton Hardison也报名了。
unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he persuaded（说服）two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too.”可知，Grayden不仅自己加入消防队，还说服同学加入，说明他对自己追随父亲的脚步加入消防队是感到兴奋的。故选B。
132．句意：突然间，这三名青少年成了萨克斯港志愿消防队唯一的消防员。
Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；However然而；Suddenly突然地。根据“the three teens were the only firefighters at the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department.”可知，随着之前年长的消防队员辞职，他们三人突然之间成为唯一的消防队员了。故选D。
133．句意：他们是快速送新冠肺炎患者去医院的人。
factories工厂；schools学校；parks公园；hospitals医院。根据“They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to…”可知，他们送患者去医院。故选D。
134．句意：我们从没有执照到拯救了人们的生命。
improving提高；changing改变；saving拯救；living居住。根据“They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to…people’s lives”可知，他们送患者去医院，拯救了人们的生命。故选C。
135．句意：他们这样持续了一年，直到又有五名青少年来帮忙，他们都被鼓励为邻居服务。
continued继续；arrived到达

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