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【广东省深圳市】短文填空-- 2023-2024中考一模真题分类汇编（含解析）
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 1 hundreds of years. These delicious foods are now available for 2 (we) to taste in Guangzhou’s streets.
People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea. 3 they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea ” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 4 (important), drinking tea has developed into a cultural pastime for socializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge for communication in people’s 5 (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places 6 (call) “Erli Pavilion”. Every day before 7 (start) work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 8 cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap.
In 2023, the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the 9 (eight) Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture 10 (become) the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm.
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Once there was a man who had four sons. The sons never stopped quarreling 11 one another. He was always telling them how much easier life would be if they worked together, but they 12 (take) absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided 13 (show) them what he meant. He called all the sons together and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) of sticks on the floor in front of them.
“Can you break that ” he asked the 14 (young) son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but though he pressed and pulled with 15 (he) arms he could not bend the wood. The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle, but none of them could do it.
Then he untied 16 string and scattered (打散) the sticks.
“Now try,” he said. The boys broke the sticks in their 17 (hand) easily.
“Do you see 18 I mean ” asked the father, “if you stand together, you can not 19 (hurt) by anyone. If you all disagree the whole time and insist (坚持) on going your ways 20 (separate), the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you.” United we stand, divided we fall.
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people reach out for 21 (keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting 22 (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also 23 old-fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 24 (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable (可填充的). Today, a writer may 25 (simple) throw an empty pen away and get 26 new one.
So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the 27 (improve) she sees in her students’ writing 28 in her own writing. She knows that computers are here 29 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 30 (they).
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Rain Water is the second. According to 31 old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil. In northern China, the shortage of spring rainwater is common. Special care 32 (need) to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring. It often happens during Rain Water period which can result in much 33 (low) temperature. Traditional Chinese Medicine 34 (strong) advises people not to take off the thick coats too early, especially elderly and children.
Many people think the wet weather during Rain Water period can be pretty harmful for stomachs. 35 a bowl of porridge with traditional Chinese medicine is necessary. Rain Water is also the best time 36 (eat) fresh bamboo shoots. People say one can only know the taste of spring 37 enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to Book of Songs, one of the earliest 38 (collect) of Chinese poetry.
One old tradition during Rain Water period is husbands visiting 39 (they) parents-in-law and giving gifts. Another tradition is to find a godfather (干爹) for little kids. People in the past 40 (believe) that this would give their kids healthy and safe growth.
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I used 41 (spend) my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said.
“Now, I spend one and a half 42 (hour) at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it.”
Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make 43 living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again among young people, though they now serve the purpose 44 enriching cultural needs.
The night art school Yang attends 45 (set) up by the local government in 2016. For those 46 are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of class is 47 (near) the same as a bubble tea.
Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble 48 (find) classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by 49 (celebrate) teachers and artists.
For many young people, night classes are an escape from the busy city life. “The stress in city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest 50 (they) minds, and night art classes can be that one.”
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 51 (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 52 (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 53 Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu 54 (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As a sport and 55 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 56 (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 57 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 58 (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 59 the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 60 (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.
（2023·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Long ago, there was a man from the State of Chu. He had a 61 (value) pearl and wanted to sell it in the State of Zheng .
The man from Chu decided 62 (make) a beautiful box in order to display the pearl and improve his 63 (chance) of selling it. To make the box, he 64 (choose) wood from a beautiful tree. Then he fumigated (香薰) it so that it smelled much 65 . He decorated (装饰) the box 66 very expensive shining diamonds. He also painted 67 pretty picture onto the box. After he finished it, it was a sight to behold (值得一看的景象).
With his completed box and the pearl inside, the man travelled to the State of Zheng. He had little trouble in finding a buyer.
But, when the deal 68 (do), the buyer put the beautiful box carefully into his pocket, and held out 69 (he) hand. In it was the pearl. “There you can have the pearl back,” said the man. “I bought this only for the beautiful box it came in. I’m a keen collector of beautiful boxes, 70 I have no interest in pearls.”
（2023·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。
For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, my son has booked a table at the best restaurant. But I’m a bit unhappy about the 71 (choose). For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival 72 (have) the dinner out. I don’t understand 73 some people prefer eating out.
When I was a little boy, the dinner 74 the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. It was not simply for the delicious food 75 we seldom eat. More importantly, It’s 76 opportunity for the whole family to gather together. I would run around the house, listening to the adults 77 (chat) about their year and watching mum cooking dishes. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food. The simple, homemade dishes tasted 78 (delicious) than anything cooked by a top chef.
I hope that, in the future, my children and their children 79 (value) our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner 80 (it).
（2023·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
What do you think of rabbits in Chinese culture As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, it is worth 81 (notice) that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all around the world.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, 82 (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition 83 Jan 21. This exhibition presents 16 outstanding Chinese works. They show how rabbits have been a famous artistic subject 84 ancient times. The museum has also taken care 85 (explain) the mythical (神话的) meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture 86 (wide). Just as the museum’s official website describes, “the rabbit is 87 popular animal in Chinese literature and folklores (民间传说). It 88 (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir of immortality (长生不老药).”
These rabbit 89 (work) of art have seen wide attraction globally. The post by the Metropolitan Museum of Art which announced the opening of 90 (they) “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” exhibition received more than 10,000 views on Twitter and 2,600 likes on Facebook.
（2023·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
As many foreigners come to Guilin, a city well-known for its beautiful scenery, they 91 (attract) by a traditional Tai Chi school there while enjoying the amazing view.
“I 92 (real) like Chinese Kung Fu, but my body is not suitable for intensive (高强度的) exercise. Tai Chi helps me realize my Kung Fu dream,” said Greg Shaffer, 93 American who was 64 years old.
Two years ago, he 94 (find) the Yangshuo Traditional Tai Chi School by chance and the beautiful scenery made him stay there 95 (learn) Tai Chi.
At first, Shaffer was not good 96 it. But after a year of hard work, he is now a middle-level student. “The key to practising Tai Chi is to be slow. You just feel the breath and movement in slow motion, and now I learn a 97 (balance) life lesson in it,” said Shaffer. In his view, Tai Chi not only helps him keep fit, 98 also enables him to appreciate the charm of Chinese culture.
According to Wu Yuping, the head of the school, more than 2,000 overseas students coming from over 120 countries have studied there 99 it was built in 2010. “Chinese Kung Fu is a cultural card and also a bridge for international 100 (communicate). I hope more people can come here to know about Chinese culture while learning Tai Chi,” he said.
（2023·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
We all heard the story of Nvwa patching up (修补) the sky with melted coloured stones. Many years passed and troubles broke out again. One of them 101 (be) a big flood. It appeared in the Yellow River during the rule of Emperor Yao, and the people 102 (force) to give up their villages and go to live in trees or mountains. The flood brought great damage to the 103 (people) life. Emperor Yao felt sorry for the suffering of the people, so he asked Gun to solve the problem. Receiving the order, Gun led his team to build dikes (堤坝) to keep back the water 104 failed. Then Shun, the next emperor, ordered Gun’s son Yu to continue with the work after Gun died.
Yu accepted the work and found that it was much 105 (difficult) than he had thought. But he fought against the great flood bravely. For thirteen years, he put 106 (he) to his work. He passed his house three times but he did not enter it. Drawing a lesson from his father’s failure, he used methods of channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and controlled the great flood 107 (success). He did so much 108 the people that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperor Shun chose him as the next emperor.
Yu won the trust of his emperor and the people with his great effort. He was such 109 wise, strong-minded and great person that he is worth 110 (learn) from. We will remember him forever.
（2023·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express 111 (they) wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 112 the word for “stay.”
Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of 113 (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It reads,
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you 114 (drink) a cup of wine again,
West of the Sunny Pass no more 115 (friend) will be seen.
Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people 116 (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, 117 ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the colour green meant the return of spring. The performance 118 (praise) highly by the audience. “I was 119 (deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said.
In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 120 asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture.
参考答案：
1．for 2．us 3．When 4．importantly 5．daily 6．were called 7．starting 8．a 9．eighth 10．has become
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东人的“早茶文化”。
1．句意：作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
2．句意：这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝。作介词for的宾语用宾格us。故填us。
3．句意：当他们互相问候时，他们经常问：“喝茶怎么样？”根据“they greet each other”可知是当他们互相打招呼时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
4．句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。此处修饰整个句子，用副词importantly“重要地”。故填importantly。
5．句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。此处修饰名词lives用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。
6．句意：最早的茶饮场所叫做“二里亭”。主语The earliest tea drinking places和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were called。
7．句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。介词before后加动名词。故填starting。
8．句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。此处泛指“一杯茶”，cup以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．句意：2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省人民政府第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录。此处指“第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录”，表示顺序用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
10．句意：从那时起，这种传统文化就成为勾勒城市风貌和文化魅力的最佳象征。根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是this traditional culture，助动词用has。故填has become。
11．with 12．took 13．to show 14．youngest 15．his 16．the 17．hands 18．what 19．be hurt 20．separately
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲用一捆棍子不会被轻易折断而一根棍子轻易会被折断这一事例告诉他的四个儿子什么是团结，即合则存，分则败。
11．句意：儿子们之间的争吵从未停止过。根据“quarreling...one another”可知，quarrel with sb.“与某人争吵”。故填with。
12．句意：他总是告诉他们，如果他们一起工作，生活会轻松得多，但他们完全不理会他。根据“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。
13．句意：有一天，他决定让他们明白他的意思。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to show。
14．句意：“你能折断这个吗？ ”他问最小的儿子。根据“he asked the...son”可知，此处表示“最小的儿子”，应用最高级youngest。故填youngest。
15．句意：男孩把膝盖放在那捆棍子上，但尽管他用胳膊又压又拉，他还是不能把棍子弄弯。根据“arms”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，his“他的”。故填his。
16．句意：然后他解开绳子，把棍子打散了。根据“He called all the sons together and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) of sticks on the floor in front of them”和“Then he untied...string”可知，是解开了绳子，表特指，应用the修饰。故填the。
17．句意：男孩们轻而易举地折断了手中的棍子。根据“in their”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，hand“手”，其复数为hands。故填hands。
18．句意：你们明白我的意思吗？根据“Do you see...I mean”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示“话”，应用what。故填what。
19．句意：如果你们站在一起，就不会受到任何人的伤害。根据“you can not...by anyone”可知，“you”和“hurt”为被动关系，由于此处有情态动词can，故表被动应用be hurt。故填be hurt。
20．句意：如果你们一直不同意，并坚持各自走自己的路，你遇到的第一个敌人将能够摧毁你。根据“If you all disagree the whole time and insist (坚持) on going your ways”可知，空格处修饰going your ways，应用副词。故填separately。
21．keyboards 22．is 23．with 24．were used 25．simply 26．a 27．improvement/improvements 28．and 29．to stay 30．themselves
【导语】本文讲述了一位老师坚持书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。
21．句意：现在，大多数人伸手拿键盘的速度远远快于拿起笔的速度。此空需用名词复数表泛指。故填keyboards。
22．句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字。结合says可知时态为一般现在时，主语是handwriting“书写”，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
23．句意：她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的自来水笔写字。根据“write not only by hand but also…old-fashioned fountain pens.”可知是指用老式的钢笔写字。with“用”，故填with。
24．句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近因为它们是可再填充的，所以更受欢迎。主语是复数Fountain pens，与“使用”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，描述过去的事，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were，故填were used。
25．句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。此空需用副词修饰动词throw。故填simply。
26．句意：今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的。此空表泛指，new是辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。
27．句意：她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此空需用名词improvement作宾语，结合空前的the，单复数都可，复数表泛指。故填improvement/improvements。
28．句意：她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴。此处表并列，用and“和”，故填and。
29．句意：她知道计算机将继续存在，它们不会消失。be here to stay“留下不走”，故填to stay。
30．句意：然而，她认为，使用钢笔的练习有助于学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据“they can feel proud of”可知是指他们可以为自己感到自豪。themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
31．an 32．is needed 33．lower 34．strongly 35．So 36．to eat 37．by 38．collections 39．their 40．believed
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。
31．句意：中国有句古话，“春雨贵如油”。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“old”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
32．句意：需要特别注意应对晚春时节再次出现的寒冷天气。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，主语为“Special care”，所以此处应填is needed。故填is needed。
33．句意：这种情况经常发生在雨水期，这会导致温度低得多。根据空前的“much”可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填lower。
34．句意：中医强烈建议人们不要过早脱下厚外套，尤其是老人和儿童。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填strongly。
35．句意：所以一碗中药粥是必不可少的。根据空前后的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故填So。
36．句意：雨水也是吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to eat。
37．句意：人们说只有吃笋才能知道春天的味道。根据句意可知，此处表示方式。故填by。
38．句意：据中国最早的诗集《诗经》记载，竹笋的烹饪可以追溯到2000多年前。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，collection“作品集”符合；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填collections。
39．句意：雨水节的一个古老传统是丈夫拜访他们的岳父母并赠送礼物。根据空后的“parents-in-law”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
40．句意：过去的人们相信这会给他们的孩子带来健康和安全的成长。根据空前的“in the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用所给词的过去式形式。故填believed。
41．to spend 42．hours 43．a 44．of 45．was set 46．who 47．nearly 48．finding 49．celebrated 50．their
【导语】本文介绍了夜校艺术课程。
41．句意：我过去常常利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。根据“used”可知，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填to spend。
42．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时上篆刻课，从中找到成就感和平静。根据“one and a half”可知，此处用hour的复数形式。故填hours。
43．句意：夜校在20世纪80年代非常受欢迎，当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。make a living意为“谋生”。故填a。
44．句意：如今，这些课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎，尽管现在的目的是丰富文化需求。根据“the purpose…enriching cultural needs”可知，the purpose of表示“……的目的”。故填of。
45．句意：杨旭就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。根据“by”可知，本句用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，根据时间状语“in 2016”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语school 是名词单数形式，系动词用was。故填was set。
46．句意：学校对感兴趣的人提供12节90分钟的课程，价格为500元。根据“those…are interested”可知, 本句为定语从句，先行词those指人，关系代词用who。故填who。
47．句意：平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。修饰形容词same用副词，nearly表示“将近，几乎”。故填nearly。
48．句意：在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填finding。
49．句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由知名的老师和艺术家教授。修饰名词teachers和artists用形容词，celebrated意为“知名的”。故填celebrated。
50．句意：人们需要一个让心灵休息的地方，夜间艺术课就是这样一个地方。修饰名词minds用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
51．sports 52．traditional 53．how 54．has developed 55．an 56．requires 57．their 58．widely 59．with 60．to enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国武术。
51．句意：武术又称武术，是中国最早的体育项目之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填sports。
52．句意：更重要的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。此处修饰名词短语Chinese culture，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。
53．句意：它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。根据“Chinese people understand the world”可知，是指中国人如何理解世界，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。
54．句意：在它悠久的历史中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体。根据“Over its long history”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has developed。
55．句意：作为一种体育运动和艺术形式，武术在中国广受欢迎。根据“artistic form”可知，表示泛指一种艺术形式，artistic是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
56．句意：每项训练都要求学生认真对待。本文主体时态是一般现在时，根据“Every training”可知，谓语动词用三单requires。故填requires。
57．句意：只有通过刻苦训练，他们才能强身健体，迎接未来的挑战。根据“bodies”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。
58．句意：武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育项目，在世界范围内广泛传播。此处修饰动词has spread，用副词形式。故填widely。
59．句意：许多中国人在国外开办武术学校，为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会。provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”。故填with。
60．句意：2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填to enjoy。
61．valuable 62．to make 63．chances 64．chose 65．better 66．with 67．a 68．was done 69．his 70．but
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了《买椟还珠》的故事。
61．句意：他有一颗珍贵的珍珠，想在郑国售卖它。value“价值”是名词，valuable“有价值的”是形容词，用形容词修饰名词pearl，故填valuable。
62．句意：来自楚国的人决定做一个漂亮的盒子，来展示珍珠，提高他售卖它的机会。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to make。
63．句意：来自楚国的人决定做一个漂亮的盒子，来展示珍珠，来提高他售卖它的机会。chance“机会”是名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填chances。
64．句意：为了做这个盒子，他从一棵漂亮的树上选择木材。根据“Long ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，填choose的过去式chose。故填chose。
65．句意：然后他对它进行香薰，所以它闻起来更不错。smell为系动词，后面跟形容词，much后面跟比较级。根据“Then he fumigated it so that it smelled much...”可知，对珍珠进行香薰是为了闻起来更好。故填better。
66．句意：他用非常昂贵的闪亮钻石装饰这个盒子。decorate…with sth“用某物来装饰……”。故填with。
67．句意：他还在盒子上画了一幅漂亮的画。根据语境可知，picture在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，pretty发音以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。
68．句意：但是，当交易完成后，买家小心翼翼地把漂亮的盒子放进口袋，然后伸出他的手。根据文章可知，句子是一般过去时，且主语the deal和谓语动词do之间构成被动关系，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+动词过去分词”结构，主语为单数，因此填was done。故填was done。
69．句意：但是，当交易完成后，买家小心翼翼地把漂亮的盒子放进口袋，然后伸出他的手。he“他”是人称代词主格，his“他的”是形容词性物主代词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hand。故填his。
70．句意：我热衷于收藏漂亮的盒子，但我对珍珠不感兴趣。根据“I’m a keen collector of beautiful boxes...I have no interest in pearls.”可知，虽然我热衷于收藏漂亮的盒子，但我对珍珠不感兴趣。前后两句是转折关系，连词but“但是”表示转折关系，故填but。
71．choice 72．having/to have 73．why 74．on/of 75．which/that 76．an 77．chatting 78．more delicious 79．will value 80．itself
【导语】本文讲述了作者因儿子在外订年夜饭而不高兴，想起自己小时候准备年夜饭的快乐，希望自己孩子也能珍惜准备年夜饭的过程。
71．句意：但我对这个选择有点不开心。choose“选择”，动词；由空前的“the”可知，此处要用名词choice。故填choice。
72．句意：对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭就不像春节了。分析句子可知，“it”作形式主语，故可用动名词或不定式作句子真正的主语。故填having/to have。
73．句意：我不明白为什么有些人更喜欢在外面吃饭。根据“For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival ... the dinner out.”可知，作者不理解人们为什么更喜欢在外面吃；why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。
74．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。根据“the eve of Spring Festival”可知，此处可用时间介词on，表示“在除夕夜”；也可用介词of，表示“除夕夜的”。故填on/of。
75．句意：这不仅仅是因为我们很少吃的美味食物。该句是定语从句，先行词“food”指物，关系词要用which/that，作从句宾语。故填which/that。
76．句意：它是一个全家团聚的机会。此处表示泛指，且“opportunity”是以元音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词要用an。故填an。
77．句意：我会在房子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们的一年，看着妈妈做饭。根据listen to sb. doing sth.“听某人正做某事”可知，此处要用分词chatting。故填chatting。
78．句意：简单的自制菜肴尝起来比任何顶级厨师做的都好吃。由“than”可知，此处要用delicious的比较级more delicious。故填more delicious。
79．句意：我希望，在未来，我的孩子和他们的孩子会珍惜我们一起准备晚餐的回忆。根据“in the future”可知，时态要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will value。
80．句意：对我来说，这个过程比晚餐本身更重要。根据“To me, the process is even more important than the dinner ...”可知，一起准备晚餐这个过程比晚餐本身更重要；再由“the dinner”可知，此处要用反身代词itself。故填itself。
81．noticing 82．held 83．on 84．since 85．to explain 86．widely 87．a 88．is believed 89．works 90．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中“兔”的形象。
81．句意：在我们庆祝兔年之际，值得注意的是，兔子已经作为一种文化形象在世界各地传播和丰富。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填noticing。
82．句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。根据“Jan 21”及语境可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填held。
83．句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。
84．句意：它们展示了兔子自古以来就是一个著名的艺术主题。根据“ancient times”可知，此处指的是“自从”，since后接时间点，故填since。
85．句意：博物馆还向游客解释了兔子在中国的神秘含义。根据“The museum has also taken care”可知，此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to explain。
86．句意：这个展览有助于广泛传播兔子文化的流行。空处修饰副词，使用副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
87．句意：正如博物馆的官方网站所描述的，“兔子是中国文学和民间传说中很受欢迎的动物。……”根据主语the rabbit，可知此处意为“一种受欢迎的动物”，popular为辅音音素开头单词。故填a。
88．句意：据说它住在月亮上，帮助嫦娥准备长生不老药。此处使用“it is believed...”句型，表示“据说……”，固定句式。故填is believed。
89．句意：这些兔子的艺术作品在全球范围内广受欢迎。空处作主语，指的是“艺术作品”，These后用可数名词复数形式。故填works。
90．句意：大都会艺术博物馆宣布“庆祝兔年”展览开幕的帖子在推特上获得了超过10000次浏览，在脸书上获得了2600个赞。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“他们的展览”，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
91．are attracted 92．really 93．an 94．found 95．to learn 96．at 97．balanced 98．but 99．since 100．communication
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极的受欢迎程度以及它所代表的意义。
91．句意：他们在欣赏美景的同时，被传统的太极学校所吸引。根据“by a traditional Tai Chi school”可知，此处用被动语态，且时态是一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用are，故填are attracted。
92．句意：我真的喜欢中国功夫。此空修饰动词like，应填副词really“真正地”，故填really。
93．句意：一位64岁的美国人Greg Shaffer说。此处表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
94．句意：两年前，一次偶然的机会，他发现了阳朔传统太极学校，美丽的风景让他留下来学习太极。根据“Two years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
95．句意：两年前，一次偶然的机会，他发现了阳朔传统太极学校，美丽的风景让他留下来学习太极。根据“made him stay there… Tai Chi.”可知，让他待在那的目的是为了学习太极，用动词不定式表目的，故填to learn。
96．句意：起初，Shaffer并不擅长它。根据“Shaffer was not good … it”可知，此处指不擅长太极，be good at“擅长”，故填at。
97．句意：现在我从中学到平衡人生的一课。此空修饰名词life lesson，应填形容词balanced“平衡的”，故填balanced。
98．句意：在他看来，太极拳不仅能帮助他保持健康，还能让他欣赏到中国文化的魅力。not only…but“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故填but。
99．句意：自2010年建成以来，来自120多个国家的2000多名留学生在这里学习。根据“have studied there… it was built in 2010”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故填since。
100．句意：中国功夫是一张文化名片，也是国际交流的桥梁。根据“international”可知，此空应填名词作宾语，故填communication。
101．was 102．were forced 103．people’s 104．but 105．more difficult 106．himself 107．successfully 108．for 109．a 110．learning
【导语】本文主要介绍了大禹治水的故事。
101．句意：其中一次是大洪水。根据“Many years passed and troubles broke out again.”可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，主语 One of them 是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was。
102．句意：它出现在黄帝统治时期的黄河中，人们被迫放弃村庄，去树上或山上生活。主语the people与动词force之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；这里讲述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the people是复数，因此be动词用were，force的过去分词为forced。故填were forced。
103．句意：洪水给人民的生活带来了巨大的破坏。这里修饰名词life，应该用名词所有格形式，people的名词所有格为people’s。故填people’s。
104．句意：接到命令后，鲧带领他的团队建造堤坝以阻挡洪水，但没有成功。根据“failed”可知，这里表示转折，因此用but。故填but。
105．句意：禹接受了这项工作，发现这比他想象的要困难得多。根据“than”可知，这里用difficult的比较级more difficult。故填more difficult。
106．句意：十三年来，他全身心地投入到工作中。根据“he put…to his work.”可知，这里指他全身心地投入到工作中，需用反身代词himself。故填himself。
107．句意：他从父亲的失败中吸取了教训，采用了通渠疏浚的方法，成功地控制了大洪水。修饰动词controlled，需用副词修饰，success的副词为successfully。故填successfully。
108．句意：他为人民做了很多事情，人们称他为“禹大帝”，顺帝选择他为下一任皇帝。根据“He did so much…the people”可知，这里指他为人民做了很多事情，用介词for。故填for。
109．句意：他是一个如此明智、意志坚定和伟大的人，值得向他学习。根据“person”可知，这里表示泛指，wise是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a修饰。故填a。
110．句意：他是一个如此明智、意志坚定和伟大的人，值得向他学习。根据“he is worth…from.”可知，这里是be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，需用learn的动名词learning。故填learning。
111．their 112．as 113．the most famous 114．to drink 115．friends 116．held/were holding 117．an 118．was praised 119．deeply 120．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了“柳”在古今中所代表的意义。
111．句意：这是表达他们希望他留下来的愿望。此空修饰名词wish，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
112．句意：在汉语中，“柳”的发音与“留”的发音相同。the same as“与……相同”，固定搭配，故填as。
113．句意：其中最著名的一首诗是王维的《送元二使安西》。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the most famous。
114．句意：我请你再喝一杯酒。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to drink。
115．句意：西出阳关无故人。friend“朋友”，此空应填复数名词，故填friends。
116．句意：绿色的舞台上，365位观众手拿柳枝。此句是描述过去的事情，可以用一般过去时，也可以用过去进行时，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填held/were holding。
117．句意：与此同时，一幅古老的垂柳画出现在LED屏幕上。此处表示“一幅古老的垂柳画”，表泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头，故填an。
118．句意：这场表演受到观众的高度赞扬。根据“by the audience”可知，此处用被动语态，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was praised。
119．句意：我被中国传统文化深深吸引了。此空修饰动词attracted，应填副词deeply，故填deeply。
120．句意：总之，给一个人一根柳条不是告别，而是请他留下。“not saying goodbye”与“asking him to stay”是转折关系，故填but。
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