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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【广东省深圳市】完形填空-- 2023-2024年中考一模真题分类汇编（含解析）
（2024·广东深圳·一模）There was a mysterious shop called “Time Bank”. The owner claimed to exchange time with 1 . One day, out of curiosity, a young man 2 the shop. He asked, “Can I exchange time for money ” The owner answered, “Certainly, but you must exchange a period of your lifetime.”
The young man named the time he was willing to exchange—his 3 childhood. When he was a little boy, he had no friends, only books. They made a deal. Soon there was a large sum of money in his account. Years went by, his career was more 4 than ever, but he started to feel empty. On a quiet night, he 5 realized that his childhood was valuable for him to learn to be strong and independent. He 6 to the “Time Bank” and asked the owner to stop the deal.
“I can return your time, but you must exchange everything you have now,” the owner said. Without a second thought, he agreed. Although he lost his success, money, even the 7 of the years of hard work, he was joyful. Immediately, his childhood memories 8 . At that moment, he felt a sense of 9 like never before.
The most 10 things in life are not material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we make.
1．A．actors B．customers C．reporters D．visitors
2．A．looked for B．went around C．walked into D．talked about
3．A．free B．happy C．unusual D．lonely
4．A．successful B．helpful C．joyful D．hopeful
5．A．luckily B．suddenly C．secretly D．possibly
6．A．rushed B．wrote C．got D．moved
7．A．changes B．dreams C．chances D．achievements
8．A．worked B．repaired C．returned D．continued
9．A．confidence B．pride C．humour D．happiness
10．A．surprising B．useful C．priceless D．different
（2024·广东深圳·一模）A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a 11 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
The boy was so 12 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter ” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no 13 but to make this request (请求).”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to 14 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 15 , “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have our own ways to 16 the wind.” Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 17 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, the little boy 18 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very 19 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 20 his head.
We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the weight is the only way not to be knocked over.
11．A．promise B．task C．warning D．method
12．A．cheerful B．shy C．satisfied D．angry
13．A．time B．purpose C．choice D．doubt
14．A．check B．blow C．paint D．repair
15．A．strictly B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously
16．A．invite B．achieve C．encourage D．beat
17．A．empty B．full C．useless D．special
18．A．took off B．paid for C．put on D．sold out
19．A．simple B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous
20．A．controlled B．nodded C．hid D．covered
（2024·广东深圳·一模）There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us 21 whether we prefer coffee or tea.
Scientists in Australia studied 22 questions. First, how our genes affected our 23 Second, why we like some tastes more than others Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 24 others like tea more. The reason is simple. People who enjoy bitter tastes are more 25 to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因), so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea.
Scientists 26 the data (数据) from many countries. They also found that genes aren’t the only factors affecting people’s tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social 27 or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is 28 not only by genes, but also environmental reasons. Although humans naturally 29 bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food 30 the environment.
21．A．guess B．make C．decide D．get
22．A．one B．two C．three D．four
23．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．looks
24．A．but B．because C．so D．or
25．A．likely B．simply C．easily D．certainly
26．A．gave B．showed C．collected D．protected
27．A．evidence B．details C．scenery D．factors
28．A．decided B．covered C．booked D．put
29．A．like B．reject C．practice D．accept
30．A．rather than B．instead of C．because of D．so that
（2024·广东深圳·一模）Years ago, there was a little bird named Casty. He was 31 and curious about everything around him. As usual, after searching for 32 , he lay on the largest pine tree in the forest, satisfied but also tired. His eyelids began to move 33 as he needed a break. Suddenly, there was warm and gentle wind blowing through his feathers with the sweet smell of roses, 34 every dust from his body and his tiredness. Casty lost himself in it.
“I 35 have fallen in love,” he repeated excitedly. “There is nothing better than her in the world. I cannot live without her.” With this realization, Casty began his journey to find his cute lover, the 36 .
Although Casty did not know what she looked like, he put forth great 37 to find her. Finally, he stopped on a mountain. “Wind is coming,” the little flower on the ground shouted. Surprised and expectant, Casty responded, “I can’t 38 !” The wind finally came, but she was not the wind Casty like—too 39 , like freezing dragons.
“No, she is not my wind, my dear Miss Wind,” he flew away in disappointment.
40 flew by, and Casty became an old bird. One day, he fell asleep on his journey to find his lover and had a sweet dream...
31．A．old B．young C．strong D．polite
32．A．food B．dream C．lover D．surprise
33．A．up B．away C．down D．forward
34．A．putting away B．running away C．taking away D．throwing away
35．A．can B．may C．must D．should
36．A．tree B．rose C．wind D．forest
37．A．risk B．effort C．weight D．pressure
38．A．wait B．stop C．move D．stand
39．A．awful B．careful C．peaceful D．powerful
40．A．Birds B．Time C．Dragons D．Passengers
（2024·广东深圳·一模）Seven years ago, I was a 16-year-old girl doing a part-time job at an aquarium (水族馆). My passion for the 41 and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I also got along well with the other workers.
However, when “Shark Week” arrived, on the day of my duty, I suddenly fell 42 . My face appeared pale and I was about to 43 . My co-worker noticed and walked me to the office. Feeling really sick, I knew I had to take a 44 home.
As I made my way to the bus stop, I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather, I decided to 45 myself to an ice cream. The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service “How’s your day ” Hearing this, I almost 46 in tears as I explained that I wasn’t well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week. She looked at me in sympathy and 47 asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream. I said sure. As I 48 for my purse, the woman immediately told me that it was on her. I was so 49 that I thanked her a million times before leaving.
My memory isn’t the best, but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better. Small kindnesses really make a 50 . The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me, especially during difficult times.
41．A．art B．city C．ocean D．mountain
42．A．ill B．short C．asleep D．silent
43．A．set out B．fall over C．take off D．grow up
44．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike
45．A．apply B．force C．treat D．bring
46．A．ran away B．made up C．held on D．broke down
47．A．sadly B．kindly C．angrily D．strangely
48．A．paid B．cared C．waited D．reached
49．A．surprised B．interested C．moving D．encouraging
50．A．deal B．choice C．comment D．difference
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 51 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.
Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 52 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 53 her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 54 —repairing.
Instead of trying to make the repair as 55 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 56 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.
Flora now 57 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 58 once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 59 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 60 . It makes me positive about the future.”
51．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly
52．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away
53．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed
54．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject
55．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small
56．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers
57．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes
58．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important
59．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward
60．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion
（2023·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident 61 everything.
To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 62 my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every 63 .
Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was 64 hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 65 .
My passion (激情) had been 66 . I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. 67 sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(n) 68 of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my 69 .
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that 70 to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person.
61．A．saved B．discovered C．solved D．changed
62．A．challenging B．developing C．growing D．playing
63．A．competition B．mistake C．detail D．exam
64．A．hardly B．quickly C．badly D．nearly
65．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．possible
66．A．given up B．taken away C．turned on D．put up
67．A．Instead of B．Since C．Even though D．Although
68．A．skill B．road C．idea D．time
69．A．accident B．confidence C．health D．happiness
70．A．won B．happened C．failed D．worried
（2023·广东深圳·一模）I had planned to go to Rome with my mom back in 2012. However, life had different 71 , because two days before our trip, I fell ill. I had to stay in hospital for a week.
Although I was unhappy I had 72 my trip, it wasn’t the end of the world since I was fine and everything seemed okay... until my mom 73 a cough. A cough later became a serious cancer.
My mom spent the 74 months of her life in hospital, trying her best to fight a terrible disease so that she wouldn’t let her family down, even if it was a losing battle.
After she 75 , I booked a trip to Rome. Sure, it wasn’t the trip I had hoped for. But, I knew that as her daughter, it was my 76 to live enough for the both of us. I wanted my mom to live on through me. In 77 , I spent two weeks doing all the things my mom and I had wanted to do. And that’s when it 78 me. Maybe she wasn’t physically there, but I thought of her and felt her presence (存在) every minute of every day.
Life is about making 79 with the people we love, with people that never really leave us since they are always 80 our lives in many ways.
71．A．plans B．roads C．maps D．lessons
72．A．booked B．enjoyed C．missed D．escaped
73．A．developed B．found C．treated D．collected
74．A．final B．best C．favorite D．perfect
75．A．got over B．went up C．fell over D．passed away
76．A．dream B．secret C．hobby D．job
77．A．Paris B．Rome C．London D．Berlin
78．A．caught B．hit C．beat D．woke
79．A．wonders B．futures C．memories D．gifts
80．A．influencing B．teaching C．helping D．saving
（2023·广东深圳·一模）In times of distress（悲伤）, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you troubled by your work Take a 81 around the neighborhood.” 82 like this are often made with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me 83 as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.
Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point（极限）. So, I took the advice. I went for a walk—with the 84 that it would somehow change my life.
I embraced（拥抱）the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I 85 to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I was trying to make an effort.
One day, the 86 thing happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had 87 waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself 88 to be outside. I just danced along the trails（小路）, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.
I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired. I don’t know why I 89 to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didn’t want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually 90 my physical and mental health.
If you’re having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.
81．A．look B．walk C．talk D．rest
82．A．orders B．complaints C．conversations D．suggestions
83．A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．lucky
84．A．decision B．ambition C．opinion D．hope
85．A．told B．managed C．ordered D．supported
86．A．unthinkable B．unhelpful C．unhappy D．uncertain
87．A．secretly B．strictly C．comfortably D．patiently
88．A．unwilling B．upset C．nervous D．eager
89．A．refused B．accepted C．decided D．demanded
90．A．leave an impression on B．make a difference to C．do harm to D．cause damage to
（2023·广东深圳·一模）Although Jiang Danni is only 24 years old, she has a fantastic life. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni 91 to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries, hoping to help local people.
In Uganda and Lebanon, she worked as a 92 . She had a wonderful time getting to know the polite and energetic children in the primary school. To improve their understanding of arts, she included some 93 activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and making paper dolls in class. Her students loved her classes because they were new and different. Her friendly and interesting style made her one of the most 94 teachers. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts. And after school, they would 95 her to their homes.
Danni also tried to 96 the students by preparing lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. In order to buy nice 97 for them, she had to go to the town. As the village was far away, Danni 98 needed to pass through a large forest and took a long bus ride to get to the local food market.
“I enjoyed spending amazing moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and 99 me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others. Her 100 of offering warmth and love to others has won many people’s praise and respect.
91．A．refused B．forgot C．chose D．feared
92．A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．cook
93．A．expensive B．creative C．natural D．common
94．A．serious B．talented C．beautiful D．popular
95．A．invite B．follow C．force D．send
96．A．talk with B．care for C．pick out D．wake up
97．A．clothes B．books C．pictures D．meals
98．A．hardly B．possibly C．usually D．luckily
99．A．advised B．ordered C．warned D．encouraged
100．A．experience B．speech C．research D．education
（2023·广东深圳·一模）Reggie had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. However, 101 , he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.
People acted like Reggie was unable to 102 them, as if he was a baby.
His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be 103 . Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael 104 to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞).
People liked the 105 . The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how 106 life was when they couldn’t hear anything.
On that day, nobody 107 Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual 108 , Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were 109 when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only 110 .
101．A．happily B．suddenly C．unluckily D．finally
102．A．know B．understand C．encourage D．believe
103．A．repeated B．changed C．remained D．prepared
104．A．continued B．learned C．failed D．managed
105．A．excuse B．course C．idea D．game
106．A．easy B．hard C．serious D．short
107．A．thought of B．dreamed of C．heard of D．spoke of
108．A．telephones B．words C．movements D．tools
109．A．interested B．excited C．scared D．surprised
110．A．difference B．result C．goal D．reason
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人用自己的童年换来了金钱，但是之后他感到空虚，意识到童年对他来说是宝贵的，所以他又用现在的成功换回了自己的童年，这个故事告诉我们生命中最无价的东西不是物质财富，而是我们所经历的时间和我们所创造的记忆。
1．句意：店主声称要和顾客交换时间。
actors演员；customers客户；reporters记者；visitors参观者。根据“The owner claimed to exchange time with”可知是这个店主和顾客做生意。故选B。
2．句意：一天，出于好奇，一个年轻人走进了商店。
looked for寻找；went around传播；walked into走入；talked about谈论。根据“the shop”可知是走入商店。故选C。
3．句意：这个年轻人说出了他愿意交换的时间——他孤独的童年。
free自由的；happy开心的；unusual不同寻常的；lonely孤独的。根据“When he was a little boy, he had no friends, only books”可知他没有朋友，所以是孤独的。故选D。
4．句意：多年过去了，他的事业比以往任何时候都更加成功，但他开始感到空虚。
successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；joyful快乐的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Although he lost his success, money”可知是他成功了。故选A。
5．句意：在一个安静的夜晚，他突然意识到童年对他来说是宝贵的，让他学会坚强和独立。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；possibly可能。根据“realized...”可知是突然意识到。故选B。
6．句意：他冲向“时间银行”，要求店主停止交易。
rushed冲；wrote写；got得到；moved移动。根据“to the ‘Time Bank’ and asked the owner to stop the deal.”可知是冲向“时间银行”商店。故选A。
7．句意：虽然他失去了成功，失去了金钱，甚至失去了多年辛勤工作的成果，但他是快乐的。
changes改变；dreams梦想；chances机会；achievements成就。根据“Although he lost his success, money, even the...of the years of hard work”可知是多年努力取得的成就。故选D。
8．句意：很快，他的童年记忆又回来了。
worked工作；repaired修理；returned回来；continued继续。根据“his childhood memories”以及前文可知，他要求停止交易，所以他的记忆回来了。故选C。
9．句意：那一刻，他感到前所未有的幸福。
confidence自信；pride自豪；humour幽默；happiness开心。根据“he was joyful”可知他感到很开心。故选D。
10．句意：生命中最无价的东西不是物质财富，而是我们所经历的时间和我们所创造的记忆。
surprising令人吃惊的；useful有用的；priceless无价的；different不同的。根据“things in life are not material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we make.”可知我们所经历的时间和我们所创造的记忆是无价的。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩为了不让木桶被风吹得到处都是，想出了一个在空的木桶里加水的简单方法。通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们：我们不能改变许多事情，但是我们可以改变我们自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
11．句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。
promise承诺；task任务；warning警告；method方法。根据“his father gave him a…of brushing the barrels and putting them in order”可知，刷木桶，并把木桶整理好，这是父亲给他的任务，故选B。
12．句意：这个男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信。
cheerful快乐的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.”可知，风把木桶吹得到处都是，他很生气，故选D。
13．句意：我没有机会，只能提出这个请求。
time时间；purpose目的；choice选择；doubt怀疑。have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能做某事”，故选C。
14．句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶到处都被吹坏了。
check检查；blow吹；paint绘画；repair维修。根据“he found that the barrels were blown here and there again”可知，检查木桶时发现木桶被吹坏了，故选A。
15．句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地说。
strictly严格地；kindly善良地；wildly野生地；nervously紧张地。根据“Son, don’t be sad”可知，父亲和蔼地安慰男孩，故选B。
16．句意：但我们可能有自己的方法来战胜风。
invite邀请；achieve到达；encourage鼓励；beat击败。根据“We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have our own ways to … the wind”可知，要想出方法来击败风，故选D。
17．句意：他把空桶装满了水。
empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的。根据“He filled the… barrels with water”可知，在空的木桶里装满了水，故选A。
18．句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。
took off脱下，起飞；paid for支付；put on穿上；sold out售卖。根据“his clothes in a hurry and ran out.”可知，穿上衣服出去了，故选C。
19．句意：这是一种非常简单的方法，就是让桶变重。
simple简单的；foolish愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据“He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order.”及“It’s a very … way”可知，他的方法奏效了，此处应是指让木桶变重的这种简单方法，故选A。
20．句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。
controlled 控制；nodded点头；hid隐藏；covered覆盖。根据“The little boy’s father smiled and…his head”可知，父亲此时应是赞赏男孩的行为，所以是点头微笑着，故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现DNA会影响人的口味，除此之外，其它一些因素也会对此产生影响。
21．句意：我们的DNA可以帮助我们决定是喜欢咖啡还是茶。
guess猜；make制作；decide决定；get得到。根据“whether we prefer coffee or tea.”可知，是指帮助我们决定是喜欢咖啡还是茶。故选C。
22．句意：澳大利亚的科学家研究了两个问题。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“First ... Second ...”可知，是两个问题。故选B。
23．句意：首先，我们的基因如何影响我们的口味？
smells气味；tastes口味；feels感觉；looks外貌。根据“Our DNA can help us ... whether we prefer coffee or tea.”可知，是指基因如何影响我们的口味。故选B。
24．句意：通过这项研究，科学家们明白了为什么有些人更喜欢喝咖啡，而有些人更喜欢喝茶。
but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“some of us prefer coffee ... others like tea more.”可知，是指一些人喜欢咖啡，而有些人更喜欢喝茶。故选A。
25．句意：喜欢苦味的人更可能喝咖啡。
likely可能的；simply简单地；easily容易地；certainly当然。根据“who enjoy bitter tastes are more ... to drink coffee”可知，喜欢苦味的人更可能会喝咖啡。故选A。
26．句意：科学家们从许多国家收集了数据。
gave给；showed表明；collected收集；protected保护。根据“the data (数据) from many countries”可知，是指从许多国家收集数据。故选C。
27．句意：其它的事情，比如我们不断变化的环境，社会因素或服药的影响，也会让我们喜欢或不喜欢喝咖啡或茶。
evidence证据；details细节；scenery风景；factors因素。根据“social”可知，此处是指社会因素。故选D。
28．句意：研究人员说，我们可以学会喜欢咖啡，因为我们最喜欢的口味不仅取决于基因，还取决于环境原因。
decided决定；covered覆盖；booked预订；put放。根据“because our favorite taste is ... not only by genes, but also environmental reasons.”可知，是指我们喜欢的口味不仅由基因决定，还取决于环境原因。故选A。
29．句意：虽然人类天生拒绝苦味，但由于环境的原因，我们可以学会享受苦味的食物。
like喜欢；reject拒绝；practice练习；accept接受。根据“humans naturally ... bitterness”可知，人类天生是拒绝苦味的。故选B。
30．句意：虽然人类天生拒绝苦味，但由于环境的原因，我们可以学会享受苦味的食物。
rather than而不是；instead of而不是；because of因为；so that以便。根据“we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food ... the environment.”可知，是指因为环境，我们可以学会享受苦味的食物。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述一只叫Casty的鸟寻找自己的爱人——风的故事。
31．句意：他很年轻，对周围的一切都很好奇。
old老的；young年轻的；strong强壮的；polite礼貌的。根据上文“Years ago, there was a little bird named Casty.”可知，此处指他很年轻。故选B。
32．句意：和往常一样，在寻找食物后，他躺在森林中最大的松树上，既满足又疲惫。
food食物；dream梦；lover爱人；surprise惊讶。根据空前的“searching for”并结合选项可知，此处指“寻找食物”。故选A。
33．句意：当他需要休息时，他的眼睑开始往下移动。
up向上；away离开；down向下；forward向前。根据空后的“as he needed a break”可知，此处指眼睑开始往下移动。故选C。
34．句意：突然，一阵和煦的风吹过他的羽毛，带着玫瑰花的清香，带走了他身上的每一粒灰尘和疲惫。
putting away收起；running away逃跑；taking away带走；throwing away扔掉。根据“Suddenly, there was warm and gentle wind blowing through his feathers with the sweet smell of roses…every dust from his body and his tiredness.”可知，此处指带走了他身上的每一粒灰尘和疲惫。故选C。
35．句意：“我一定坠入爱河了，”他兴奋地重复着。
can能够；may也许；must一定；should应该。根据“he repeated excitedly”可知，这只鸟认为自己一定是坠入爱河了。故选C。
36．句意：意识到这一点后，Casty开始了寻找他可爱的爱人——风的旅程。
tree树；rose玫瑰；wind风；forest森林。根据下文“The wind finally came, but she was not the wind Casty like”可知，此处指风。故选C。
37．句意：虽然Casty不知道她长什么样，但他花了很大的力气去找她。
risk风险；effort努力；weight重量；pressure压力。根据空前的“Although”可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，表示“但他花了很大的力气去找她”。故选B。
38．句意：我等不及了！
wait等；stop停止；move移动；stand站。根据上文“Wind is coming”以及下文“The wind finally came”可知，此处指我等不及了。故选A。
39．句意：风终于来了，但她不是Casty喜欢的那样的风——太强大了，像冰冷的龙。
awful很坏的；careful仔细的；peaceful和平的；powerful强大的。根据空后的“like freezing dragons”可知，此处指强大的。故选D。
40．句意：时光飞逝，Casty成了一只老鸟。
Birds鸟；Time时间；Dragons龙；Passengers乘客。根据空后的“Casty became an old bird”可知，此处指时光飞逝。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为生病错过“鲨鱼周”而失落，但因为陌生人的一次小善举该改变了自己糟糕的心情，并由此对自己今后的生活也产生了积极的影响的故事。
41．句意：我对海洋强烈的爱和梦想成为一名生物学家让我在水族馆的每一天都很兴奋。
art艺术；city城市；ocean海洋；mountain大山。根据“My passion for the...and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. ”可知，此处应是跟水族馆相关的地方的热爱。故选C。
42．句意：但是，当“鲨鱼周”来临时，我当值的那天，我突然生病了。
ill生病的；short矮的；asleep睡着的；silent寂静的。根据“My face appeared pale”可知，作者因生病而脸色苍白。故选A。
43．句意：我的脸色苍白，我快要跌倒了。
set out出发；fall over跌倒；take off起飞；grow up成长。根据“My co-worker noticed and walked me to the office.”可知，作者的同事注意到并把他扶到办公室，由此可推测作者因生病快要跌倒。故选B。
44．句意：感觉自己真的生病了，我知道我必须坐公交车回家。
car汽车；bus公交车；train火车；bike 自行车。根据“As I made my way to the bus stop“可知，作者应是乘坐公交车回家。故选B。
45．句意：考虑到天气炎热，我决定请自己吃一份冰激凌。
apply应用；force强迫；treat请，招待；bring 带来。根据“myself to an ice cream”可知，应是请自己吃冰激凌。故选C。
46．句意：听到这样说，我差点哭了因为我解释到我身体不舒服不能工作，可能要错过“鲨鱼周”。
ran away逃走；made up编造；held on 坚持；broke down崩溃。根据“in tears”可知，break down in tears“泣不成声”符合语境。故选D。
47．句意：她同情得看着我并仁慈地问我是否要在冰激凌上加一些巧克力。
sadly悲伤地；kindly友好地；angrily生气地；strangely奇怪地。根据“She looked at me in sympathy”可知，她很同情作者，故是仁慈地询问作者。故选B。
48．句意：当我去拿钱包时，这位女士立刻告诉我她来付钱。
paid支付；cared关心；waited等待；reached伸手去够。根据“... for my purse”可知，应是作者伸手去拿钱包，“reach for 伸手去够”符合语境。故选D。
49．句意：我如此的吃惊，以至于我在走之前感谢她很多次。
surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；moving令人感动的；encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据“the woman immediately told me that it was on her. ”可知，应该是作者对这位女士帮他付钱买冰激凌这件事很惊讶，并多次感谢她。故选A。
50．句意：小的善意真的会有影响。
deal交易；choice选择；comment评论；difference差异。根据“The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me, especially during difficult times.”可知，这次事情对作者产生了积极的影响，“make a difference产生影响”符合语境。故选D。
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文讲述了Flora作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补，并且在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万名互联网追随者分享建议。
51．句意：Stitch兴奋地跳了起来，抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地。根据“It was so happy”可知狗狗是开心的，因此此处是指兴奋地跳起来，故选A。
52．句意：我不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。
put on穿上；take out去除；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据“nice clothes just because of a hole”可知是指不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉，故选D。
53．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补。
lost丢失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根据“As a sweater designer”可知作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，故选B。
54．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补。
skill技能；word单词；lesson课；subject科目。根据“repairing”可知是指修补衣服的技能，故选A。
55．句意：她没有试着修得尽可能小，而是试着用大修理来修补衣服。
cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特别的；small小的。此空与“with a big fix”表对比，因此指“小的”，故选D。
56．句意：这场展览向参观者传授从历史到现代的服装修补知识。
visitors参观者；doctors医生；reporters记者；engineers工程师。根据“The show teaches…about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.”可知是指这场展览向参观者传授从历史到现代的服装修补知识。故选A。
57．句意：Flora现在在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万名互联网追随者分享建议。
buys买；joins加入；offers提供；takes拿。根据“repairing classes online and shares advice”可知是指在网上提供修补课程，并分享建议。故选C。
58．句意：她很高兴自己修补衣服再次流行起来。
easy简单的；serious严重的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据“She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming…once again”以及结合“shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers”可知是指修补衣服再次流行起来。故选C。
59．句意：它消失了很久，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋。
setting out出发；coming back回来；slowing down放慢；moving forward向前移动。根据“It has disappeared for ages”以及“but”可知此处表示看到它回来真的很令人兴奋，故选B。
60．句意：我很高兴修补已经成为一种新时尚。
tool工具；idea想法；product产品；fashion时尚。根据前文可知，修补衣服再次流行起来，因此此处是指修补已经成为一种新时尚。故选D。
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动, 作者因此对生活消极绝望, 最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己, 并变得乐观自信。
61．句意：从很小的时候起, 我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感——但一场意外改变了一切。
saved拯救；discovered发现；solved解决；changed改变。根据“I had a strong sense of who I would become”以及转折连词but可知, 意外使一切改变。故选D。
62．句意：我每周花24小时来提高我的技能。
challenging挑战；developing发展，提高；growing生长；playing玩。根据“I spent 24 hours a week”可知, 这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。故选B。
63．句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。
competition比赛；mistake错误；detail细节；exam考试。根据“I was rewarded with first place medals”可知, 是在比赛中获得奖牌。故选A。
64．句意：不幸的是, 在一次比赛中, 我摔了一跤, 受了重伤。
hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；badly严重地；nearly几乎。根据“The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore.”可知, 作者受伤严重。故选C。
65．句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受, 甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。
necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“The pain in my back was hard to bear”可知, 完成日常任务是困难的。故选C。
66．句意：我的激情被带走了。
given up放弃；taken away带走；turned on打开；put up张贴。根据“I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.”可知, 这里表示作者丧失了激情。故选B。
67．句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间, 而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。
Instead of代替，而不是；Since自从；Even though尽管；Although虽然。根据“I began to work with local community service projects.”可知, 作者不再闲坐着浪费时间。故选A。
68．句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教, 我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。
skill技术；road道路；idea想法；time时间。根据“who I wanted to become”可知, 这是一个想法。故选C。
69．句意：渐渐地, 我走出了阴影, 重新树立了信心。
accident事故；confidence信心；health健康；happiness快乐。根据“After a few months, I found a new interest.”可知, 作者找回了信心。故选B。
70．句意：我的事故是一个挑战, 但它未能阻止我走向成功。
won赢得；happened发生；failed失败，未能；worried担忧。根据“Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person.”可知, 作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功。故选C。
71．A 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．D 76．D 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者没能在母亲生前完成共同去罗马的计划，等作者独自去的时候，感受到母亲一直存在，有所感悟。
71．句意：然而，生活有不同的计划，因为在我们旅行的前两天，我病倒了。
plans计划；roads公路；maps地图；lessons课程。根据“I had planned to go to Rome with my mom back in 2012.”可知早在2012年，我就计划和妈妈一起去罗马，结果病倒了，因此是不同的计划。故选A。
72．句意：虽然我很不开心我错过了我的旅行，但这不是世界末日。
booked预订；enjoyed享受；missed想念，错过；escaped逃跑。根据“ I had to stay in hospital for a week.”可知我不得不在医院待一个星期，因此是错过了旅行。故选C。
73．句意：知道我妈妈得了咳嗽。
developed发展；found发现；treated对待；collected收集。根据“a cough”可知是咳嗽，应用develop表示“发展”。故选A。
74．句意：我妈妈在医院度过了她生命的最后几个月。
final最后的；best最好的；favorite最爱的；perfect完美的。根据“A cough later became a serious cancer.”可知咳嗽后来变成了严重的癌症。因此是度过最后的几个月。故选A。
75．句意：在她去世后，我预订了去罗马的旅行。
got over复习；went up上升；fell over跌落；passed away去世。从前文可知，妈妈在医院度过患癌的最后几个月，因此是去世了。故选D。
76．句意：但是，我知道，作为她的女儿，我的工作是为我们俩生活得充实。
dream梦想；secret秘密；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“I knew that as her daughter,”可知是作为她的女儿，因此是作者的职责。故选D。
77．句意：在罗马，我花了两个星期的时间做我妈妈和我想做的所有事情。
Paris巴黎；Rome罗马；London伦敦；Berlin柏林。从前文可知，我预定了去罗马的旅行。故选B。
78．句意：就在这时，它击中了我。
caught抓住；hit击打；beat击败；woke醒来。根据“Maybe she wasn’t physically there, but I thought of her and felt her presence (存在) every minute of every day.”可知也许她不在那里，但我想到了她，每一天的每一分钟都感觉到她的存在，因此这一点击中了作者，应用hit。故选B。
79．句意：生活就是和我们所爱的人一起创造回忆，与那些从未真正离开过我们的人一起，因为他们总是以多种方式影响着我们的生活。
wonders想知道；futures未来；memories记忆；gifts礼物。根据“with the people we love”可知和我们爱的人创造回忆。故选C。
80．句意：生活就是和我们所爱的人一起创造回忆，与那些从未真正离开过我们的人一起，因为他们总是以多种方式影响着我们的生活。
influencing影响；teaching教；helping帮助；saving拯救。根据“our lives in many ways“可知是在很多方面影响我们的生活。故选A。
81．B 82．D 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．D 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的，在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化。从自己的经历，作者建议读者可以在过得很糟糕的时候尝试去散步。
81．句意：在附近散散步。
look看；walk散步；talk谈话；rest休息。根据“a friend would always suggest going for a walk”可知，建议散散步，故选B。
82．句意：这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样。
orders顺序；complaints抱怨；conversations对话；suggestions建议。根据“a friend would always suggest going for a walk”可知，此处指“去散步”的建议，故选D。
83．句意：这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样。
angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“with nothing but the best of intentions”及“but…being told to drink more water”可知，此处转折表达自己不满的情绪，所以填angry符合语境，故选A。
84．句意：我出去散步，希望它能以某种方式改变我的生活。
decision决定；ambition雄心；opinion意见；hope希望。根据“with the… that it would somehow change my life”可知，希望通过散步能改变生活，故选D。
85．句意：有些日子我几乎走不出去，但我设法熬了过去。
told告诉；managed设法；ordered预订；supported支持。根据“but I… to push through”可知，设法度过难熬的那段日子，故选B。
86．句意：一天，不可思议的事情发生了。
unthinkable不能想象的；unhelpful不予帮助的；unhappy不开心的；uncertain无把握的。根据“I found myself smiling”可知，发现自己笑了，这对于作者来说是件不可思议的事，故选A。
87．句意：我意识到，为了这次散步，我已经耐心地等了一上午。
secretly秘密地；strictly严格地；comfortably舒服地；patiently耐心地。根据“waited all morning to go on this walk”可知，耐心地等了一上午，故选D。
88．句意：我发现自己渴望到户外去。
unwilling不愿意的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；eager渴望的。根据“What I once hated had become the best part of my day”可知，曾经讨厌的事，却成了一天中最美好的部分，所以现在是渴望到户外去，故选D。
89．句意：我不知道为什么我拒绝散步那么久。
refused拒绝；accepted接受；decided决定；demanded要求。根据前文“I did not understand how these things were going to help.”可知，起初作者是拒绝散步的，故选A。
90．句意：我想我不愿相信一件看似无意义的小事真的会对我的身心健康产生影响。
leave an impression on给……留下印象；make a difference to对……产生影响；do harm to伤害；cause damage to对……造成损坏。根据“I didn’t want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually …my physical and mental health”可知，不相信像散步这样小小的事情能带来什么影响，故选B。
91．C 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．D 100．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了姜丹妮做志愿者的经历。
91．句意：2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择在非洲工作一年，然后前往七个国家，希望能帮助当地人。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；chose选择；feared害怕。根据“to work in Africa for a year”可知是选择在非洲工作。故选C。
92．句意：她在乌干达和黎巴嫩当教师。
teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；cook厨师。根据“in the primary school”可知她是一名老师。故选A。
93．句意：为了提高他们对艺术的理解，她在教学中加入了一些创造性的活动，比如课堂上的剪纸和制作纸娃娃。
expensive昂贵的；creative有创造力的；natural自然的；common普通的。根据“such as paper cutting and making paper dolls in class”可知剪纸以及制作纸娃娃这些活动都是很有创造性的。故选B。
94．句意：她友好有趣的风格使她成为最受欢迎的老师之一。
serious严肃的；talented有天赋的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts”可知每次她到了学校，学生都会给她拥抱或礼物，可见她非常受欢迎。故选D。
95．句意：放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客。
invite邀请；follow跟随；force迫使；send发送。根据“her to their homes”可知是邀请她去他们家。故选A。
96．句意：丹妮还为40名5岁以下的儿童准备了午餐，努力照顾学生。
talk with和某人说话；care for照顾；pick out挑选；wake up醒来。根据“the students by preparing lunch”可知是照顾学生们。故选B。
97．句意：为了给他们买好吃的饭菜，她不得不去镇上。
clothes衣服；books书；pictures图片；meals饭。根据“the students by preparing lunch”可知是去买饭菜。故选D。
98．句意：由于村庄很远，丹妮通常需要穿过一片大森林，坐很长的公交车才能到达当地的食品市场。
hardly几乎不；possibly可能；usually通常；luckily幸运地。根据“needed to pass through a large forest and took a long bus ride to get to the local food market”可知通常她需要穿过森林。故选C。
99．句意：他们的笑脸给了我能量，鼓励我在不同的地方找到志愿者工作的意义。
advised建议；ordered命令；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“me to find meaning in volunteer work”可知他们的笑脸鼓励了她。故选D。
100．句意：她为他人提供温暖和爱的经历赢得了许多人的赞扬和尊重。
experience经历；speech演讲；research调查；education教育。根据“of offering warmth and love to others has won many people’s praise and respect.”可知是她做志愿者的经历给她赢得了赞扬和尊重。故选A。
101．C 102．B 103．B 104．D 105．C 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聋人在朋友的帮助下，让人们认识到聋人跟其他正常的孩子没什么差别，只是需要多一点点的时间去交流。
101．句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。
happily快乐地；suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地；finally最后。根据“he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.”可知，他总是会被别人区别对待，所以是不幸地，故选C。
102．句意：人们表现得好像Reggie听不懂他们的话，就好像他是个婴儿一样。
know知道；understand明白；encourage鼓励；believe相信。根据“as if he was a baby”可知，像一个婴儿一样，应该是无法理解他们的话，故选B。
103．句意：他决定必须做出改变。
repeated重复；changed改变；remained保持；prepared准备。根据“His friend Michael didn’t like this”可知，Michael不喜欢这个，所以想改变，故选B。
104．句意：Michael的父亲是镇上的市长， Michael试图说服他，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。
continued继续；learned学习；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据“to persuade him that this year they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people”可知，根据后文可知，Michael的建议被实现了，所以应该是设法成功说服了父亲要为聋人提供一个节日，故选D。
105．句意：人们喜欢这个想法。
excuse借口；course课程；idea想法；game游戏。根据“Michael managed to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year”可知，人们喜欢Michael提出的这个想法，故选C。
106．句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越清楚地知道，当他们什么都听不见的时候，生活是多么困难。
easy简单；hard困难；serious严肃；short短。根据“when they couldn’t hear anything”可知，当什么都听不见时，生活很艰难，故选B。
107．句意： 那一天，没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋子。
thought of想到，认为；dreamed of梦见；heard of听说；spoke of谈到。根据“This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind”可知，这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，所以人们不再认为他是一个聋子，故选A。
108．句意：那天，Reggie用他平常的动作，成为了最能和大家交流的人。
telephones电话；words词语；movements动作；tools工具。根据“Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone”可知，Reggie是聋人，所以平常用一些手势和人们沟通，故选C。
109．句意：他们对他的智慧和他解决几乎任何问题的能力感到惊讶。
interested感兴趣；excited兴奋；scared害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem”可知，人们对于他可以解决几乎所有问题的能力，应该是感到惊讶，故选D。
110．句意：这是唯一的区别。
difference差异；result结果；goal目标；reason原因。据“that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate”可知， Reggie作为一个聋人，与他人唯一的差别就是需要多一点点的时间来交流，故选A。
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