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青海省大通县教学研究室 24 届高三第二次模拟考试
英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Reader and librarian.
2. What will the man do next Monday
A. Look for a new job. B. Take on a full-time job. C. Start to work part-time.
3. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To invite him to a party.
B. To rent some equipment.
C. To get something repaired.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a café. B. In the woman's house. C. In a classroom.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A special dog. B. A model car. C. An art exhibition.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the speakers do last week
A. They sent the Smiths to hospital.
B. They visited the Smiths' daughter.
C. They expressed thanks to the Smiths.
7. Where is Lily now probably
A. At the hospital. B. At school. C. At home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the camera club badly in need of
A. Money. B. Members. C. Cameras.
9. What do the speakers agree to do
A. Sell old cameras online. B. Organize a summer fair. C. Hold a photography contest.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Zuriel Oduwole
A. An educator. B. A filmmaker. C. A doctor.
11. What made Zuriel Oduwole the woman's role model
A. Her efforts to get rid of her inner fear.
B. Her support for African girls' education.
C. Her capability of succeeding at a young age.
12. What quality of Zuriel Oduwole inspires the man most
A. Patience. B. Honesty. C. Courage.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. Who helped the woman arrange her accommodation
A. Her father. B. The man's relatives. C. The man's friends.
14. Which place is the woman's first destination
A. Athens. B. Istanbul. C. New York.
15. Why does the woman prefer Montreal to New York
A. It's more modern. B. It's more relaxed. C. It's more beautiful.
16. What does the woman say about Mexico City
A. It is a little noisy. B. It is very European. C. It has many museums.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker study in college
A. Economics. B. Fashion. C. Sculpture.
18. What kind of statue did the speaker perform for the World Championships
A. A stone statue. B. A silver statue. C. A gold statue.
19. How long could the speaker stand still at first
A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes.
20. What does the speaker consider the most important to being a good living statue
A. Doing special body make-up.
B. Connecting with the audience.
C. Having good physical strength.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dublin is one of Europe's smaller capital cities, but it has an outsized number of places to see. Here's a decent sampling of the great attractions that await when you come to Dublin to play.
National Gallery of Ireland
Ireland is a country known for its literary contributions, but don't overlook its contributions to the artistic world. It houses a number of works by Rembrandt, Goya and Monet. The collection's 15,000 Irish and European works date from the 13th to mid-20th centuries and include paintings, prints and national portraits（肖像）. Particularly prized is the Yeats Collection, consisting of works and other materials related to Irish painter Jack B. Yeats, brother of poet and playwright W. B. Yeats.
Ha'penny Bridge
This modest cast-iron bridge over the River Liffey has become the symbol of Dublin, with its wonderful design and old-fashioned lampposts. Before it became a tourist attraction,
Ha'Penny Bridge was a welcome addition for local people. Before its construction, most of them had to ferry（摆渡） across the river. When it was built in 1816, Ha'penny Bridge was the first iron bridge across the Liffey.
Dublin Castle
You're in Europe. It's hard to resist a good castle. And you have one right in the heart of Dublin. And like all good castles, it has a storied history—from its start in the 1200s on the site of a Viking settlement to 1922, when it was handed over to the new Irish government after independence from the United Kingdom. A fire in 1684 damaged a good bit of the castle, and in reconstruction, parts of it took on the look of a Georgian palace, making for an interesting mix of styles today.
St. Stephen's Green
As a treasured part of the city for centuries, the park, which is in the heart of Dublin, has important sculptures of major figures in Irish history and well-maintained Victorian grounds in the center. A variety of trees line the perimeter（周边） to help block city noise, and it's a haven for birds as well as people.
21. What can visitors see in National Gallery of Ireland
A. W. B. Yeats' collection of poems.
B. Works about painter Jack B. Yeats.
C. Over 15,000 European literary works.
D. Irish paintings dating from the 11th century.
22. What was Ha'penny Bridge originally built for
A. Attracting foreign visitors. B. Offering shelter to ferrymen.
C. Replacing a cast-iron bridge. D. Helping people cross a river.
23. What do the last two attractions have in common
A. They feature a variety of rare birds.
B. They are not well-maintained at present.
C. They are located in the center of Dublin.
D. They take on the look of a Georgian palace.
B
Abdullah was born in Terengganu, a state on the eastern coast of the Malaysian Peninsular, known for its beautiful tropical islands. Growing up on the coast, he felt a close bond with the ocean. After being adopted as a child, he would escape from his strict home to the seaside to free himself.
The local adults would consider him a strange diving instructor,“who spent his days in the water and spoke to corals（珊瑚） as if they were people”. For a long time, he worked unknown to the public and at times in poverty. But it was this closeness to the sea that led him to study the marine（海洋的） environment, and later, earn a scholarship in Oceanography at the Florida Institute of Technology. With the travels across the globe that this research involved, Abdullah learned about the extensive degradation（退化） in the marine ecosystem. He was enthusiastic about the need to take action to restore the damaged and dying coral reefs.
Abdullah set up Ocean Quest Global in Malaysia in 2010, an environmental organization focusing on coral reef protection. It was buoyed by volunteers working throughout Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. Its founder has spent most of his life on the coral reefs of Malaysia, observing their behavior and life cycles, and conducting his own research.
In less than a decade, Abdullah's organization had expanded to several countries like Thailand, Brunei, and the Philippines. It has over 800 trainers across the world, working on 180 islands, most of them in Thailand. Most recently, the organization has been actively working on the restoration of Maya Bay on Ko Phi Phi Leh Island, Thailand. It is also building the first subtropical coral nursery in Egypt, reports the diving industry portal, ADEX Ocean Vision.
24. Why would Abdullah go to the seaside in his childhood
A. To connect with nature. B. To learn to dive.
C. To admire the scenery. D. To enjoy freedom.
25. What directly caused Abdullah to travel worldwide
A. The damaged dying coral reefs. B. The related research.
C. The worsened marine ecosystem. D. The locals' requirement.
26. What does the underlined word "buoyed" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Determined. B. Ignored. C. Supported. D. Started.
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Abdullah's organization has a powerful influence.
B. The coral nursery in Egypt is much more popular.
C. The reefs throughout Southeast Asia are restored.
D. Abdullah is bound to have made a large fortune.
C
Every morning in a city in Indonesia's far east, sleepy teenagers can be seen walk slowly and with heavy steps through the streets on their unwilling way to school.
It is not a scene from some sci-fi movie but a controversial experiment to get the day off to a much earlier start for the sleep-deprived（缺乏睡眠的） teens. The pilot project in Kupang has twelfth-graders at 10 high schools start classes at 5:30 am.
Authorities say the project is intended to heighten children's discipline. According to parents, though, their children are worn out by the time they get home. Schools in Indonesia generally start between 7:00 and 8:00 am. Teens in their school uniforms are now walking down dark streets or waiting for motorcycle taxis to get to school on time.
"It is extremely difficult and they now have to leave home while it's still completely dark. I can't accept this, for their safety is not guaranteed when it's dark and quiet," Rambu Ata, a mother to a 16-year-old, said, whose daughter Eureka now has to wake up at 4:00 am to get ready and ride a motorbike to school. "Now every time Eurek arrives home, she is exhausted and falls asleep immediately."
At least one scholar seems to agree.
"It has no connection with the effort to improve the quality of education," Marsel Robot,an education expert from Nus a Cendana University. "In the long run, sleep deprivation could endanger the students' health and cause a shift in behaviour. They will only sleep for a few hours and this is a serious risk for their health. This also will cause them stress and they will release their stress by acting out."
A 2014 study published by the American Academy of paediatrics（儿科学） recommended that middle and high schoolers start classes at 8:30 am or later to allow enough time for sleep. The Kupang rule change was also challenged by local politicians, who demanded the government cancel what they called a baseless policy.
28. What is the purpose of the pilot project
A. To punish students' mistakes. B. To let students learn more knowledge.
C. To deprive students of sleep. D. To strengthen students' self-control.
29. What does Ata think of the project
A. Controversial. B. Unacceptable. C. Uncontrollable. D. Critical.
30. What is Robot's concern
A. Students' safety. B. The stress of parents.
C. Students' health. D. The quality of education.
31. What's the best title for the text
A. An Unpopular Move for Teens to Start School at 5:30 am
B. Some Problems Existing Among Indonesia's Teenagers
C. An Unsuccessful Experiment Concerning Safety
D. The Popularity of a Pilot Project in Kupang
D
Where does food waste go In most countries around the world, it goes into landfills（垃圾填埋场）. But not in South Korea. The country banned food waste in landfills nearly 20years ago and today, it is turned into animal feed, fertilizers and fuel.
Around the globe, 1.4 billion tons of food is thrown away every year. The waste goes into landfills where it can pollute the land and water as well as releasing methane—a greenhouse gas—into the air. In fact, food waste is the third-largest source of methane in the US.
The system that is in place in South Korea keeps almost 100 percent of unused food out of landfills. While other cities and local governments have put similar plans in place, it is not done anywhere else on a country-wide basis.
There are two reasons why South Korea passed laws to carry out mandatory（强制性的）recycling of food waste. First, the country's cooking tradition of numerous small dishes resulted in large amounts of uneaten food. This food waste went into landfills. But the country's mountainous geography didn't allow for enough landfills to be built. That's why the government forced recycling of paper and plastic in 1995 but food waste continued to be buried in landfills. But it was the neighbors of these landfills that demanded that another solution be found due to the very unpleasant smell from rotting food. The government banned organic waste from landfills in 2005. Another law that was passed in 2013 banned dumping liquid food waste in the ocean.
The system is not free but most of the cost is absorbed by the country. People can buy yellow recycling bags that are picked up on the roadside and some local governments have placed autonomous food waste collectors that require residents to pay a weight-based fee by using cards.
The food waste is collected from the bins every day except Sunday. Some of it is used to make animal feed or fertilizers and some is used to make fuel.
32. What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 2
A. The US is worried about landfills. B. Landfills are the most common.
C. Greenhouse gas is hard to avoid. D. Food waste can cause much harm.
33. What does the author want to say in paragraph 3
A. Other governments don't plan to recycle food waste.
B.100 percent of food waste goes into landfills worldwide.
C. South Korea is successful in dealing with the unused food.
D. South Korea should follow others' way of building the system.
34. What probably led to the ban in 2005
A. Some people's appeal. B. Insufficient landfill sites.
C. Unhealthy traditional diets. D. Large amounts of food waste.
35. How can people respond to the ban on waste from landfills
A. By avoiding using cards. B. By purchasing recycling bags.
C. By paying the cost of collectors. D. By picking up waste on the roadside.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's our nature to connect with one another. Here are some tips on how to host an amazing gathering at home.
36
Hosting can be burdensome. Being clear about your purpose beforehand can ease some of that burden. It can also give guests a clear picture of the event ahead of time, so that they can decide for themselves whether or not to come.
A purpose doesn't have to be serious. 37 . But simply adding an intention can begin to shape the group's experience of the night.
Think about your guest list
When it comes to deciding the specific people to invite, there can be a lot of anxiety. 38 . It allows you to explain your reasons behind a particular guest list to your friends who are not invited.
For starters, group size matters. It can fundamentally affect people's behavior, and there's actual science to it, too. 39 . Eight to twelve is a great size for a dinner party where you're much more likely to have small group conversations. Over twelve feels more like an impersonal party. Lastly, make sure you invite people who will not only fit your purpose but will be open to it, too.
Connect your guests
Groups are composed of many different identities. Every time any group is getting together, the role of a host is to set up a context, where each person, regardless of their many identities, can find a way in. 40 .
A. Put the list in your invitations
B. Give the gathering a specific purpose
C. Six to seven is a good size for a really connected conversation
D. It can be catching up with old friends or celebrating a birthday
E. It's all about striking a balance between warmth and amazing food
F. This is where a clear purpose behind your gathering can help as well
G. In other words, a good gathering should give everybody a sense of belonging
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucy Flores spends her days teaching preschool students how to read and write. After 41 , the 23-year-old girl goes home and does the same for her 43-year-old dad, LucianoFlores. "I was thinking to myself,‘Since I can teach these 42 to read and write, why can't I teach my father that ’ 43 , we started about four months ago," says Flores.
Growing up in Mexico, Luciano's family had 44 resources. The school he 45 didn't have much to spare, either. So, after about first grade, he 46 going to class and started working to 47 his family. He began a 48 in construction he continues to this day.
"His work hardly requires him to sign things," Flores says of her father. "But he told nobody around him that he didn't have the 49 ." Unlike her dad, Flores received a good 50 in school. Last year, she became the first person in her family to 51 from college.
A few months ago, Flores gave 52 her dad a shot. Though 53 at first, he was excited to start to learn. "That first day, I told him to write his name, but he didn't want to do it in front of me," she recalls. "He chose to sit at the dining room table 54 , because he didn't want anyone to see." After four months of 55 together for two hours every time, three days a week, both were done with work. Flores reveals that her dad can 56 write his name and even read some articles on his own. Witnessing her dad's 57 , Flores feels really 58 .
Meanwhile, Luciano shares that he's eager to 59 learning to read and write. According to Flores, they're planning a trip to a local library together. "He's never been to a library," she says. "I'm just wondering his 60 to seeing a library full of books."
41. A. birth B. growth C. school D. break
42. A. colleagues B. children C. adults D. relatives
43. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore
44. A. limited B. necessary C. affordable D. abundant
45. A. managed B. established C. attended D. destroyed
46. A. risked B. kept C. stopped D. forgot
47. A. provide for B. stand for C. search for D. wait for
48. A. test B. career C. major D. campaign
49. A. ability B. dream C. attempt D. strategy
50. A. interview B. competition C. salary D. education
51. A. retire B. graduate C. suffer D. recover
52. A. defeating B. teaching C. challenging D. amusing
53. A. regretful B. sorrowful C. hesitant D. angry
54. A. by himself B. in pair C. on time D. at random
55. A. discussing B. complaining C. arguing D. working
56. A. suddenly B. currently C. instantly D. previously
57. A. schedule B. adventure C. progress D. equipment
58. A. delighted B. terrified C. disappointed D. confused
59. A. start B. avoid C. suggest D. continue
60. A. approach B. resistance C. devotion D. reaction
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a first of 61 (it) kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pioneered reform and opening-up in China, will allow fully autonomous vehicles 62 (run) on roads in certain areas without human control equipment. 63 city in Guangdong province revealed a new regulation tailored for smart connected vehicle management in China, which is scheduled to come into force on August 1.
The new regulation, which is set to fill the legal gap for domestic intelligent connected vehicles, said automakers don't 64 (necessary) have to equip fully autonomous vehicles with manual driving mode and corresponding（相应的） devices, and nor do they have to have human drivers.
But such fully autonomous vehicles can only drive on certain roads and sections 65 (select) by Shenzhen's traffic management department, according to the regulation, which was published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress.
The regulation classified autonomous vehicles 66 three types: conditionally autonomous driving, highly autonomous driving, and fully autonomous driving. Conditionally autonomous and highly autonomous vehicles must have manual driving modes and corresponding devices, and 67 (equip) with drivers.
Meanwhile, the regulation 68 (clarify) rules for responsibilities and auto insurance coverage in the event of car accidents 69 involve autonomous driving, which is expected to promote the fast 70 (develop) of self-driving vehicles.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There is a extremely annoying phenomenon that many students litter in our school. Not only it bad for our health but it also makes our school more and less beautiful. Therefore, our school is going to hold an activity themed "Stop Littering in Our School". The activity will surely leave an unforgettably impression on those who take part on it. In the activity, we will first to walk around the school to see however serious the littering problem is. After that, we will be divided into groups to pick up rubbishes. Through this activity, we are expected to realize the importance of protect the living environment in our school but stop littering in our school.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，目前在悉尼学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国传统体育文化展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.你的优势；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Sir/Madame,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
青海省大通县教学研究室24 届高三第二次模拟考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: Mike, I've got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. Could you help me hand in my book report to Mr. Brown
M: OK, no problem.
(Text 2)
W: So have you found a part-time job
M: Yes. I'll begin to work part-time in a law firm next Monday. I'll work there every other day on workdays.
(Text 3)
W: Hi, I'm planning a party and I just found out that the sound system was under repair until next week. I need to rent some equipment for music and a small presentation.
M: Sure. When will you need it
(Text 4)
M: Hi, Megan! Great to see you here. You haven't been to Russian classes for a few weeks.
W: Yeah. I just seem to have so many things happening at the moment, with work and the kids.
M: I'm sure you can do something if you plan it a little. Let's have a chat over a cup of coffee here.
(Text 5)
W: Jack, do you know there is a special art exhibition for dogs
M: Oh, for dogs Unbelievable! What can dogs do there
W: Well, one piece of art is a model of a car with a fan next to it. Dogs can get in the car and enjoy the ride! The creator says that the artwork makes dogs happy.
(Text 6)
W: Gomez, what's in the mailbox
M: It's a note from the Smiths. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when she was in hospital.
W: Is Lily back home now
M: Should be. When we visited her, the doctor said she'd be able to go back home in two or three days. So far four days has passed, but she won't be able to return to school until next week.
W: I hope she has recovered now.
(Text 7)
M: The camera club's really in trouble this year. If we don't raise some money, we might have to close down.
W: Oh, no! I'm sure there's something we can do. We've got a load of old cameras that nobody uses. How about putting some of those online to make some money
M: But I'm not sure any of them is particularly valuable. They're all quite old. Maybe a photography con test is a better idea. We can charge people for it.
W: It's a better idea than the summer fair we had last year. Do you remember how no one turned up and we ended up with boxes of cakes to take home
M: That was the worst event ever! OK. Let's tell this to other members.
(Text 8)
M: Alice, who is your role model
W: It's Zuriel Oduwole. She is an education supporter and filmmaker.
M: I haven't heard anything about her before. Is she a girl of our age
W: Yes. You may not believe it, but she became the world's youngest filmmaker to have her work screened when she was just 12 years old.
M: That's really hard to believe.
W: Yes. But that was not what made her my role model. What made her that was her efforts to support girls' education in Africa. Because of her, I want to help children in Africa one day, too.
M:Well, I think she was brave enough to follow a dream and she cared enough to reach it. Now I don't fear to pursue my dream of becoming a doctor.
(Text 9)
M: Hi, Lena. You've just come back from visiting five cities. It must have cost a lot. So did someone help you with traveling expenses
W: Hmm... My dad knew that I'd be keen so he got in touch with people we know around the world. Some are relatives and some are friends. And he arranged for me to stay with each of them for a week or two.
M: So tell us a few things about each place. For example, what did you like about Athens
W: That was my first stop. It was amazing to see some of the buildings where European civilization started thousands of years ago. Istanbul is quite similar to Athens. Parts of it are very European.
M: And then you crossed the Atlantic
W: Yes, first to New York and then up to Montreal. There was so much to see and do in New York, but it all felt a little noisy for me. That's why I prefer Montreal—it's a bit more relaxed.
M: You ended your trip by visiting Mexico City, right
W: Yes. It's got so many museums. There are more than 150 of them. I don't know where to start!
(Text 10)
W: Hello, everyone. I have been a living statue for about 10 years. Someone thinks I studied fashion or sculpture, but actually I have a degree in economics. When I did it as a part-time job at university, it turned out that I was quite good at it. As a living statue, you have to find the right clothes and do the full body make-up. For example, if I'm a gold statue then, I'll paint my whole body gold. For the World Championships, I was a stone statue. I looked like a kind of old, almost falling-apart statue. I would say you have to be a bit tough to stand there. I can stand completely still for an hour, although I could just stand still for about 30 minutes at first. Then, I'd like to give some advice to those of you who want to be a good living statue. Firstly, never perform on an empty stomach. Secondly, strong muscles are important. You need to hold different positions. Last and most important, have a connection with your audience. The connection comes from the small, surprising movements that you make when people are looking at you. Those tiny movements are part of the character.
参考答案
1~5 ACBAC 6~10 BCACB 11~15 BCAAB 16~20 CAABB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了都柏林的四处景点。
21. B 细节理解题。根据 National Gallery of Ireland 部分“Particularly prized is the Yeats Collection, consisting of works and other materials related to Irish painter Jack B. Yeats, brother of poet and playwright W. B. Yeats.”可知，游客在 National Gallery of Ireland可以看到关于 Jack B. Yeats的作品。
22. D 推理判断题。根据 Ha'penny Bridge 部分“Before it became a tourist attraction, Ha'Penny Bridge was a welcome addition for local people. Before its construction, most of them had to ferry（摆渡） across the river.”可推断，最初建造 Ha'penny Bridge 是为了帮助人们过河。
23. C 细节理解题。根据 Dublin Castle部分“You're in Europe. It's hard to resist a good castle. And you have one right in the heart of Dublin.”及 St. Stephen's Green部分“As a treasured part of the city for centuries, the park, which is in the heart of Dublin...”可知，这两个地方都位于都柏林的中心位置。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马来西亚的 Abdullah从小致力于保护珊瑚礁的故事。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“After being adopted as a child, he would escape from his strict home to the seaside to free himself.”可知， Abdullah 童年为了摆脱束缚、享受自由，经常去海边。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“But it was this closeness to the sea that led him to study the marine（海洋的）environment, and later, earn a scholarship in Oceanography at the Florida Institute of Technology. With the travels across the globe that this research involved, Abdullah learned about the extensive degradation（退化）in the marine ecosystem.”可推断，相关的研究直接促使 Abdullah 环游全球。
26. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的句意：海洋探索全球组织是由遍布东南亚和印度洋的志愿者所支持的可知，该画线词与 Supported意思相同。
27. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“In less than a decade, Abdullah's organization had expanded to several countries like Thailand, Brunei, and the Philippines. It has over 800 trainers across the world, working on 180 islands, most of them in Thailand.”可推断， Abdullah 的组织有很大的影响力。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的古邦市让学生5：30上学，这引起了人们的争议。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Authorities say the project is intended to heighten children's discipline.”可知，当地政府的试点项目是为了加强孩子们的自制力。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘ I can’t accept this, for their safety is not guaranteed when it's dark and quiet，'”可推断， Ata认为这个项目让人难以接受。
30. C 细节理解题。根据第六段“‘In the long run, sleep deprivation could endanger the students’health and cause a shift in behaviour. They will only sleep for a few hours and this is a serious risk for their health.'”可知， Robot担忧学生的健康问题。
31. A 标题判断题。根据第一段“Every morning in a city in Indonesia's far east, sleepy teenagers can be seen walk slowly and with heavy steps through the streets on their unwilling way to school.”及之后介绍了人们的反对声可推断，A 项能够概括本文的主题。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国处理食物垃圾的方式，这有助于其他国家借鉴。
32. D 推理判断题。第二段主要讲述的是：食物垃圾进入垃圾填埋场，会污染土地和水，并向空气中释放甲烷——一种温室气体。事实上，食物垃圾是美国第三大甲烷来源。由此可推断，作者在第二段主要描述了食物垃圾带来的危害。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“The system that is in place in South Korea keeps almost 100 percent of unused food out of landfills.”可推断，韩国的垃圾处理办法很成功。
34. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“But it was the neighbors of these landfills that demanded that another solution be found due to the very unpleasant smell. The government banned organic waste from landfills in 2005.”可知， 垃圾填埋场附近居民由于不忍腐烂食物的难闻气味，要求政再想办法应对食物垃圾，故 2005 年政府出台了一项新禁令，禁止食物垃圾填埋。
35. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“People can buy yellow recycling bags that are picked up on the roadside...”可知，人们可以购买一些可回收袋来减少垃圾填埋。
【答案解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了组织聚会时应该注意的问题。
36. B 本节主要是讲清晰的聚会目的能给主人及客人带来的好处，故 B项“明确聚会目的”符合。
37. D 根据空前“A purpose doesn't have to be serious.”可知，D项“（聚会的）目的可以是老友重聚或庆生”符合。
38. F 根据空前“When it comes to deciding the specific people to invite, there can be a lot of anxiety.”与空后“It allows you to explain your reasons behind a particular guest list to your friends who are not invited.”可知，F 项“这也是目的明确的好处之一”符合。
39. C 根据主题句“For starters, group size matters.”及空后的数量可快速锁定C项。
40. G 为了帮助读者理解，并更好地呼应小标题，作者用更简单的语言概括了一下本节的大意：一个好的聚会应该让每个客人感到有归属感。故G 项符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个23岁的女孩教43岁的父亲读写的故事。
41. C 放学（school）后，这个23岁的女孩教43岁的父亲读写。
42. B “既然我能教孩子们（children）读写，为什么不能教我的父亲呢？”
43. D “因此（Therefore)，我们在四个月前开始了教学活动。”
44. A Luciano 的家里资源有限（limited)。
45. C 他就读（attended）的学校也没有多少余力。
46. C 因此，大约在一年级之后，他就不再（stopped）去上课，而是开始工作来养活（provide for）他的家人。
47. A 见上题解析。
48. B 他开启了他的建筑职业生涯（career）并一直持续到今天。
49. A “但是他没有告诉周围的人他没有那个能力（ability)。”
50. D 与父亲不同的是， Flores在学校接受了良好的教育（education)。
51. B 去年，她成为家里第一个大学毕业（graduate）生。
52. B 几个月前， Flores尝试教（teaching）父亲读写。
53. C 虽然一开始父亲有些犹豫（hesitant)，但能够开始学习令他感到兴奋。
54. A “因为不想让人看见，所以他选择独自（by himself）坐在餐桌旁。”
55. D 在四个月的时间里，他们每周一起进行三天的教学活动（working)，每次两个小时。
56. B Flores透露道，父亲目前（currently）会写自己的名字了，甚至能独立阅读一些文章。
57. C 看到父亲的进步（progress), Flores感到非常高兴（delighted)。
58. A 见上题解析。
59. D Luciano 说他渴望继续（continue）学习读写。
60. D “我想知道他看到满是书籍的图书馆时的反应（reaction)。”
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。广东省深圳市将率先允许全自动汽车在某些区域的特定道路上行驶，为此，该市也出台了相应的新规。
61. its 考查代词。此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词 kind。
62. to run 考查非谓语动词。“allow sb/sth to do sth”意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。
63. The 考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的深圳市，故用定冠词。
64. necessarily 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词短语 have to。
65. selected 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词，动词select与其逻辑主语 certain roads and sections存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词，表示被动；selected by Shenzhen's traffic management department是过去分词短语作后置定语。
66. into 考查介词。“classify…into…”意为“将……分类为……”，为固定用法。
67. be equipped 考查被动语态。动词 equip 与主语 Conditionally autonomous and highly autonomous vehicles 存在动宾关系，又因为前面有情态动词 must，故此处填 be equipped。
68. clarified 考查动词的时态。根据 Meanwhile可知，此处的谓语动词与前文的谓语动词 said、classified的时态一致，故此处用所给动词的过去式。
69. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是 car accidents，故此处用关系代词 that/which。
70. development考查词形转换。根据空前的 the和空后的 of可知，此处用所给动词的名词。
短文改错
There is extremely annoying phenomenon that many students litter in our school. Not only it bad for our health but it also makes our school and less beautiful. Therefore, our school is going to hold an activity less themed“Stop Littering in Our School”. The activity will surely leave an impression on those who take part it. In the activity, we will first walk around the school to see serious the littering in how problem is. After that, we will be divided into groups to pick up. Through this activity, we are expected to realize the importance of the living environment in our school stop littering in our school.
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madame,
I'm writing to express my interest in volunteering for the upcoming Traditional Chinese Sports Culture Exhibition at the museum. As a student currently studying in Sydney, I believe it's my responsibility to promote the rich and diverse culture of my homeland.
I believe my background and skills make me an ideal candidate for this role. I have participated in various traditional Chinese sports activities in China. This enables me to better understand the cultural significance of sports and communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds.
I'm excited about the opportunity to serve this event and looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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