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2024年人教版新目标7年级下册期中测试题型分类练习（辽宁省专用）
【阅读单选】
Part1 考题分析
命题特点
新中考阅读单选共4篇阅读，每篇阅读设置4个小题，每小题2分。
题号分析：
Passage A 1-4小题，通常为图标类阅读。多为细节题。
细节题
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why, how often, how long 等。
解题方法： 圈定选----圈关键词，回原文定位，选答案
典型真题练习
(选自2024年3月抚顺市月考）
Soccer Club Can you play soccer Do you want to play it well Do you want to be healthy Please com to the school soccer club every Thursday afternoon. Call Mr. Wang at 342-5568.
Help for Old People We need help at the old people's home Are you free on weekends Are you good with old people Do you like talking to them You can come here and make friends with them. Please call us at 548-7723.
Driver Wanted for School Can you drive a car Do you have a driver's licence (驾照) Do you like children We need a driver to drive the school bus. You can call us at 433-8855 or email us at qqrt.(@ Work time: (from Monday to Friday) 6:00 am.~8:00 am 3:00 p m.~5-00 p m.
Dog Helpers Wanted Do you like dogs Do you want to play with. them We need help to look after (照顾) these homeless dogs. You need to give them food, wash them and take them for a e and join us. Call Dave at 856-4461 for more information (信息).
1. Tom wants to join the soccer club, he can call ______________.
A.342-5568 B.548-7723 C.856-4461 D.433-8855
2. If (如果) you want to be a school bus driver, you must____________.
A. work at 8.00 p.m. B. drive children to school
C. like talking to children D. have a car and a driver's licence
3. Which isn’t a dog helper's work
A. Taking dogs for a walk. B. Washing dogs.
C. Feeding(喂食) dogs. D. Training (训练) dogs.
4. Jeff has time on weekends and he likes working with old people, he can____________.
A. drive the school bus B. look after homeless dogs
C. work in the soccer club D. help at the old people's home
【参考答案】 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D
题号分析：
Passage B -Passage C 5-12小题，通常为记叙文阅读。70%左右的考题仍为细节题。其余为主旨大意题或词义猜测题。
主旨大意题
通常涉及的问题：文章标题（title)、主题（main idea)、结论 （conclusion)和end (结局等）
正确答案特点：
是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
词义猜测题
解题方法：
同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。
反义法 如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
典型真题练习
（选自2023年七年级下·辽宁本溪·期中）My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Shiyan Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must come to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me about them.
1．What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage
A．At 7: 35 a.m. B．At 7: 40 a.m. C．At 8: 00 a.m. D．At 7: 25 a.m.
2．How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage
A．For one and a half hours. B．For one hour.
C．For thirty-five minutes D．For twenty minutes.
3．What can we know from the passage
A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate never follows the school rules.
C．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Kate has to be quiet at home.
4．The best title for the passage is “ ________ ”.
A．Rules in Kate’s Life B．Kate’s School Life
C．Rules at Kate’s Home D．Kate’s Tidy Room
【参考答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A
题号分析
Passage D 13-16小题，通常为时事阅读或说明文，50%左右为细节题，其余为推理判断题（或主旨大意）和篇章结构题。
推理判断题
解题方法：
1.留心特定细节。透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。
注意作者的态度和语气。以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。
典型真题练习
(选自2024年3月抚顺市月考）
Here is Fu'an Village, Tangyuan County, Heilongjiang, China. At about five o'clock in the afternoon, many children are racing (比赛) to a classroom.They’ll do homework and read books there They are active (积极的) in their studies, aren't they But three years ago, many of them disliked school. Why do they like school now It's because of the special (特别的) classroom*dream-chaser classroom”
The “dream-chaser classroom” is a second classroom for left-behind children (留守儿童) in Fu’an Village. After school, they do their homework and volunteer teachers.are always there for them During the summer or winter holidays, a library with many books about Chinese culture is their good friend. And best teachers from other(其他的) schools give them online(联网的)classes.Also, they learn subjects such as painting and piano.
With the help of the special classroom, children are becoming better and better. One primary school boy named Li Jian got into the habit of reading poems (诗) every day. Yu Yang, a teenager, became a top student and went to a key high school.
The “'dream-chaser classroom" is a warm home for left-behind children. It's also a place where their dreams come true.
1.Fu'an Village, many left-behind children ___________after school.
A. race B. go home C.study in their library D.go to a special classroom
2. The left-behind children can_______in the “dream-chaser classroom”
A only do their homework B. ask volunteer teachers for help
go to other schools D. make friends with a library
3.The examples (例子) of Li Jian and Yu Yang show us______________.
A. children are very busy and tired
B. every student can become a top student
C.children must read poems every day
D. the“dream-chaser classroom” is helpful
4.What's the structure (结构) of the text
【参考答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B
Part2 模拟演练
（一）
It is Saturday tomorrow. Our teacher will take us to a farm and do some outdoor activities there. It’s a good place for us to have fun. We can sing, dance, draw, fly kites and have a picnic there. Today our teacher tells us some rules of the outdoor activities. Please look at them.
Rules and Signs of the Outdoor Activities
Don’t run fast after each other during the outdoor activities.
Don’t climb (爬) the trees or walls on the farm. You may fall down and hurt your legs or arms.
There are many trees and a lot of grass on the farm. Anybody mustn’t play with fire or cook food. It’s very dangerous.
There is a river (河) near the farm. Don’t go swimming in it. Don’t be close to it. It’s dangerous, too.
What’s more, our teacher asks us not to go anywhere alone (独自). We must keep safe during the outdoor activities.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
1．What day is it today
A．It’s Wednesday. B．It’s Thursday. C．It’s Friday. D．It’s Saturday.
2．How many things can the students do on the farm
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
3．What can’t the students do when they see the fourth signs
A．They can’t climb the walls. B．They can’t cook food on the farm.
C．They can’t play with fire on the farm. D．They can’t swim in the river.
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The time and the place of the outdoor activities.
B．The safety rules of the outdoor activities.
C．The teacher and his students.
D．The outdoor activities on the farm.
（二）
What are you doing
Dave, China DSP (数字信号处理器) is very useful now. One of my friends is good at DSP. He is from Australia. Now I am writing an e-mail to him. I want to ask him some questions about it.
Lisa, Thailand I have no work today and I’m at home. I need to relax. I’m listening to music and singing, too. My pet dog is next to me. He is dancing to the music.
Clark, Australia Now I am working in the office (办公室). I want to go home early, because my cat is at home and I have to look after it.
Molly, the USA I’m writing e-mails to my friends, because they are so far from me. They’re in Shanghai, China and I’m in the USA．I’m living here. My parents are working here, too.
Selina, the UK Now I’m using the computer. My family want to make family rules. My parents let me help them write the rules. Do you have family rules What are they Can you tell me
5．Where is Dave’s friend from
A．China. B．Thailand. C．Australia.
6．What is Molly doing
A．She is writing e-mails.
B．She is listening to music.
C．She is singing and dancing.
7．Selina wants to get some help about ________.
A．school rules B．family rules C．saving animals
8．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Molly’s parents are working in Shanghai.
B．Clark comes from the UK.
C．One of Dave’s friends is good at DSP.
（三）
My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Shiyan Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must come to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me about them.
9．What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage
A．At 7: 35 a.m. B．At 7: 40 a.m. C．At 8: 00 a.m. D．At 7: 25 a.m.
10．How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage
A．For one and a half hours. B．For one hour.
C．For thirty-five minutes D．For twenty minutes.
11．What can we know from the passage
A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate never follows the school rules.
C．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Kate has to be quiet at home.
12．The best title for the passage is “ ________ ”.
A．Rules in Kate’s Life B．Kate’s School Life
C．Rules at Kate’s Home D．Kate’s Tidy Room
（四）
Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He raised several sheep. He cared for the sheep in the daytime and kept them in the sheepfold (羊圈) at night.
One morning, the shepherd found that one sheep was missing. His neighbor helped him check the sheepfold. “There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill up the hole.” The neighbor said.
The shepherd replied, “I have already lost the sheep. It is no use mending the sheepfold.”
The next morning, the shepherd found that another sheep was missing.
The neighbor said, “The wolf went in through the hole again and took another sheep. Aren’t you going to mend the sheepfold ”
The shepherd filled up the hole carefully at once. After that, none of his sheep was taken away by the wolf.
If there is a mistake, we should correct it as soon as possible. In this way, we can avoid more losses.
13．The sheep were kept in the sheepfold ________.
A．in the daytime B．at night C．one morning D．one evening
14．How many sheep were missing at last
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
15．After checking the sheepfold, the neighbor thought ________.
A．the hole in the wall of the sheepfold is the main reason
B．a wolf went in through the hole and ate the sheep up
C．the shepherd should take his sheep away quickly
D．it is no use mending the sheepfold
16．Which of the following can describe this story
A．Love me, love my dog. B．A black sheep.
C．Better late than never. D．No pains, no gains.
（五）
The Greens like shopping on the Internet. They all think it’s easy and fun to shop on the Internet. Mr. Green likes reading books. He usually buys new books on the Internet. But sometimes he is too busy and has no time to look for books he wants. So his daughter Lucy often helps him to buy books.
Mrs. Green likes beautiful clothes. She always watches new skirts or dresses in clothes shops first and then buys some of them on the Internet. Of course, they are cheap. But sometimes she is upset because many other women wear the same clothes as her!
Lucy likes listening to music. She often buys CDs on the Internet. They are usually cheap. But the only problem is that some CDs sound a little bad.
Eric buys many things on the Internet, from school things to toys. Sometimes his parents think he always spends too much money on shopping!
17．What does Mr. Green like doing
A．Reading books. B．Buying clothes.
C．Listening to music. D．Playing with toys.
18．What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Chinese
A．无聊的 B．沮丧的 C．疲劳的 D．轻松的
19．Why does Mrs. Green like shopping on the Internet
A．Because she’s too busy to go shopping.
B．Because she doesn’t like going to shops.
C．Because she wants to save money.
D．Because she doesn't like clothes in shops.
20．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There are four people in the Green family.
B．Eric only buys school things on the Internet.
C．Lucy often buys CDs on the Internet.
D．Mr. Green and Mrs. Green think Eric spends too much money on shopping.
（六）
I’m Tony, a student in a middle school. I’m not happy, because there are many rules at home and school.
At home, my parents are strict with me. They ask me to get up early to read English every morning. On weekends, I can’t play outside with my friends. I have to take math lessons on Saturday, because I am poor in it. My parents say I must do well in all subjects. On Sunday, I have to learn to swim in a club. So I have no time to relax every day.
There are more rules at school. I think it’s cool to wear a hat, but we can’t wear hats at school. We have to wear the school uniforms on school days. We can’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. I think some rules are right. For example (例如), we must be quiet in the library and we mustn’t fight. But why can’t we listen to music in the classroom after class We need to relax! I’m not a young child now. I wish to have some time to do my favorite things.
21．What may Tony do on Saturday
A．Swim. B．Play soccer. C．Study math.
22．What is the meaning of the underlined words “am poor in”
A．am not good at B．am strict with C．am friendly to
23．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Tony can only go out on weekends
B．Tony has to read English every morning
C．Tony thinks all the rules are terrible
24．What is the passage mainly about
A．Tony’s terrible school life.
B．Tony’s relaxing time at home.
C．Tony’s rules at home and school.
（七）
What do you think of our Summer Reading Club
The Summer Reading Club this year is over, and we really want to hear from you! Please give us some ideas so that we can make the Summer Reading Club better next year.
What is the Summer Reading Club This club is to keep kids reading over the summer. The club gives kids games, activities, gifts and more things to make them read happily.
When will the Summer Reading Club be open next year The club will be open from June 27th to August 22nd.
Do you want to learn more about the fun games, great activities, nice gifts and other interesting things Pick up our Summer Library Guide and read it or read our online list (在线清单).
Who can join the Summer Reading Club Children of all ages can have fun in our club.
How much does it cost The Summer Reading Club costs no money ! You can keep your money in your pocket .
Come and join our club. I’m sure you can get a lot.
25．What’s the purpose (目的) of the Summer Reading Club
A．To teach kids to do some sports.
B．To help parents look after their kids.
C．To keep kids busy over the summer.
D．To Keep kids reading over the summer.
26．When can Tom go to the Summer Reading Club next year
A．On March 22nd. B．On June 22nd.
C．On July 27th. D．On August 27th.
27．What can we know from the passage
A．You can only read in the Summer Reading Club.
B．Children under 5 years old can’t join the club.
C．The club will be open for about two months next year.
D．There won’t be the Summer Reading Club next year.
28．What does the writer think of the Summer Reading Club
A．Useless. B．Helpful. C．Terrible. D．Boring.
（八）
We all love food. It is very important for people and animals to eat food. Some people can eat three delicious meals a day. However, every day over 840,000,000 people in the world are hungry.
Many people around the world are very poor, and they do not have enough money to buy the food they need. The poorest people live in Africa, so lots of African people are always in hunger and often get ill. War（战争）makes lots of people go hungry, too. War can slow or stop food production（生产）. People have to leave their hometowns because of war. In this way, they do not have enough food to eat.
In order to help these people, many countries open food banks. People can give food to them and they can give the food to those in need. Shanghai Ctasis opens a food bank in China. It saves 7000,000 tons of food and helps 760,000 people in five years.
Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to order dishes（点菜）by using "N-1" formula（公式）. “N” means the number of people in your group. It's a good idea to order "N-1" dishes in the restaurant. In this way, we can help to have a lot of food.
29．Paragraph 2 mainly talk about ____________.
A．When these people become hungry
B．where these hungry people come from
C．why many people in the world go hungry
D．what we can do to help these hungry people
30．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to____________.
A．many countries B．hungry people
C．Chinese restaurants D．food banks
31．According to Paragraph 4, if you eat out in a group of six, you'd better order__________ dishes.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
32．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（九）
Some students don’t like their schoolbags. A schoolbag makes them think of books and homework. My schoolbag is different. I love it because it holds(装着) everything I need(需要).
I love books and my schoolbag keeps them with me. I don’t mean only schoolbags. I mean reading books, too. Now I am reading Peter Rabbit. After that, I will read Harry Porter.
My schoolbag also holds my lunch(午饭) box. Every school day Dad puts a good lunch in my schoolbag. Sometimes he puts a note in it. That way, I feel happy all the afternoon.
Sometimes my schoolbag is really heavy(重), but I don’t mind. It has everything I need. It’s like(像) a home on my back.
33．What does the writer think of(认为) her schoolbag from the passage
A．Tidy B．Interesting C．Beautiful D．Different
34．What’s in the schoolbag every school day
A．A map B．A lunch box C．A rabbit D．Dad’s notebook
35．What does the underlined(划线) word “mind” mean(意思是)
A．喜欢 B．放弃 C．介意 D．改变
36．What’s the structure(结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（十）
Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. The women have jobs are healthier than housewives.
Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy, away from feeling lonely. Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. The happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their jobs feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between their dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss(丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It makes people down and it will cause more illnesses.
Besides, work makes one feel hopeful and proud. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy.
From the above, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.
37．People who have no jobs are ________ than job-holders.
A．in poorer health B．happier C．healthier D．busier
38．From this passage, we can learn ________.
A．People who are busy have a lot of money.
B．People who have more friends are the happiest.
C．People who are busy are the happiest.
D．People who are busy are the most worried.
39．What is NOT true according to the passage
A．People who are hard-working live longer than those who are jobless.
B．Work can make people feel tired and lonely.
C．The loss of work will cause more illnesses.
D．People can get to know each other by working together.
40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
参考答案：
1-4 CCDB 5-8 CABC 9-12 DDAA 13-16 BBAC 17-20 ABCB
21-24 CABC 25-28 DCCB 29-32CDBA 33-36 DBCD 37-40 ACBC

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