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7B U4期中复习（有例题）
Comic-Welcome to the unit
1.follow
①v.跟随follow me②v.仿效follow others
③v.理解，明白follow me
④v.遵循，听从follow the steps follow→following (adj.)
接下来的问题the following questions
2.go down
①向下②下跌③沿着....一直走
3.have to 不得不三单:has to
否定形式:doesn't have to一般疑问句:Does/Do have to
have to vs must:
I have to bring my umbrella because of the rain.(客观)
I must work hard to improve my English.(主观)
4.去旅行 go on a trip
5.be+方位名词+of
be north of 在.…的北面 be west of 在.…的西面 be east of 在.….的东面
6.离...远 far away from
7.乘公共汽车到达那儿 get there by bus
We'll get there by bus.(改为同义句)= We'll take the bus there. We'll get there on a bus.
Reading
1.everybody作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 everybody likes this book每个人都喜欢这本书。
2.in front of 在物体外部前面behind(反义词) in the front of 在物体内部前面 at the back of (反义短语)了.一直向前走 go straight on on的用法
①adv.向前移动
②prep.表示位置，在......on the desk③prep.表示时间，在某天on Sunday④关于事或人a report on...
4.祈使句+and(顺承)/or(相反)+陈述句
eg. Read more books and You will improve your reading skills.
读更多的书，你就会提高你的阅读技巧。 Hurry up or we will be late.快点，否则我们会迟到的。
5.整天躺着 lie down all day long
①v.躺 口诀:
②v.谎 lie to sb.不规则的躺lie→lay(过去式)规则的说谎 lie→lied(过去式)③n.谎言 tell lies 躺过就下蛋lay v.下蛋
④v.位于 Shanghai lies in the east of China. lie→lying(现在分词)
6.整天地 all day long整年地 all year long
7.remember 的用法
remember to do sth.记得要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事
eg.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. 当你离开的时候，记得关上灯。
I remember telling you about this.我记得之前告诉你关于这件事。
例题：
—I'm sorry I my homework at home.
—That's all right. Don't forget it to school this afternoon.
A. forget; to take
B. forget; to bring
C. left; to take
D. left; to bring
答案：D
8. danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的处于危险中in danger脱离危险 out of danger
9.in/to/on the+方位名词+Of
前提:两地分别为A和B
(1)in→A在B的范围内(in本质:在.里面)
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国东部。 on→A和B接壤
(2)on本质:在…上面且有接触
Russia is/lies on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北边。
to→A和B相隔一段距离(不包含)(to本质:朝…;表示趋向,可理解为有距离)
Japan is/lies to the east of China.
日本在中国东边。
例题：
①China is________the west of Japan and________the east of Asia.
A.in;to B.to;in C.on;to D.in;in
②Shanghai is_______the east of Nanjing.Russia is_the north of China.
A.on;on B.on;in C.to;on D.to;to
③Fujian lies________the southeast of China and Taiwan is the southeast of Fujian.
A.in;to B.to;in C.on;to D.in;in
④Canada lies the north of the United States.
in B.to C.on D.at
答案：BCAC
10.fun
①adj.有趣的
②不可数n.乐趣，享乐的事 have fun doing sth. It's fun to do sth.
fun→funny 滑稽的，搞笑的
11.使人们大笑 make people laugh make的用法
make sb. do sth
make me do my homework make sb.+ adj. make me happy三让:let make have
12.leave ①v.离开leave for前往②n.树叶 leaves (复数)
13.穿过大桥cross the bridge cross = go/walk across→crossing n.十字路口
14.There are also birds, aren't there 也有鸟，不是吗
[反意疑问句]①反意疑问句遵循“三一致一相反"
人称/时态/动词一致,前肯后否，前否后肯 eg. He plays football every Sunday, doesn't he
他每周日踢足球，难道不是吗
②当陈述句含有no,nothing,nobody,
never,few, little. seldom, never等否定意义的词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。 Jim is never late for school,is he Jim从不迟到，难道不是吗
15.发出美妙的声音make beautiful sounds
辨析:sound, noise, voice
(1)sound
1.单词意思:(n.) 声音，声响;听力范围(v.)响;发
(音);听起来好像，让人听着好像
2.用法:一般指物体间互相碰撞发出的声音。
3.例句: Sound travels more slowly than light.
(声比光传播得慢。)
(2)voice
1.单词意思:(n.)嗓音，说话声，歌唱声
2.用法: 一般指人或鸟儿发出的声音。
3.例句:Her voice sounds horrible.
(她的嗓音难听死了。)
(3)noise
1.单词意思:(n.) 噪音;噪声;干扰;声音
2.用法:指的是“嘈杂的声音”，即引起人们不愉快的喧闹、嘈杂音。
3.例句: The noise outside wakened her.
(那外面的噪声吵醒了她。)
16.问路的句型
Excuse me, where is…
Can you tell me the way to… Which is the way to…
Can you tell me how to get to Do you know the way to…
like 像→unlike(反义词) like 喜欢→disike(反义词)
祈使句王国
V剑客: V原开头 Walk along the street. D剑客: Dont开头Don't shout.
L剑客: Let's开头 Let's go to the park N剑客:No,Never开头Never go near them.
各种各样的动物all kinds of animals
Grammar语法一.冠词
一.定义冠→帽子词→名词
助记口诀:名词是秃子，常常戴帽子冠词:不能单独使用，都是放在名词前，用来修饰名词的。
二.分类
不定冠词: an/a“一,一个"表泛指
定冠词: the“这个,那个,这些,那些"表特指零冠词: /名词前不用冠词的情况
三.不定冠词的用法
首次提到某人或某物，起介绍作用 This is an orange.
表示数目“一”，但数的概念没有one 强 A thousand people will go there.表示“每一”的概念，相当于each,per go to the cinema once a month.
泛指某类人或物，但不具体说明是什么 A child needs love.用在某些固定短语中。
in a hurry 匆忙 have a good time have a look have a rest
不定冠词a&an的区别
根据其读音，而不是根据其字母) a:辅音开头的单词前a teacher
an:元音开头的单词前an apple tree
注意:
126个字母中，单独字母a,e,f,h,i,m,n,o,r,s,x用an,其他用a
eg. There is an "m"in the word "map".
2.特殊情况
u 发/^/音时，用an an umbrella / uncle, an unhappy / ugly boy
u发/ju:/音时,用a a university / uniform / unit, a uiseful book, a usual day
o/e”开头 a one-year-old boy
a European country
h 不发音时，用an an hour / honor , an honest boy
h 发音时， 用a a horse / house
不定冠词口诀:
1.可数名词单，需用an或an
2.辅音前用an，元音前用an
3.a/an后加序，表示又或再
四.定冠词the的用法
1.表示特指. There's a cat under the tree.
2.指双方都熟悉的人或事物。 Open the door, please.
3.再次提到上文已提及的人或物。
I like this book, becuuse the book is interesting.
4.表示独一无二的事物。
There is no living things on the moon.
5.用于序数词、形容词，副词最高级前。
In the first year, he is the tallest boy in the class.
6.用于某些专有名词前。the Great Wall, the United States
7.用于某些固定的习语。in the morning, by the way
8.用于西洋乐器前。play the piano,play the violin
9.用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人。The Greens are having dinner at home.
10.用在形容词前，表示一类人或物。the poor穷人 the sick病人
11.用在方向，方位前。in the east在东方 on the right在右边
定冠词the口诀:
特指双熟悉，上文已提及;世上独无的，序数最高级;某些专有名，习语和乐器。
例题：
1.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Yangzhou is___city full of____history, culture and mouthwatering food
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a;/
2.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)Chinais_country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A. the B.a C.an D./
3.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Auturmn is __best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A./ B. a C. an D. the
4.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Travelling to Yancheng,____beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A. a B. an C.the D.
5.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)一Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass___apple to me OK. Here you are.
A.不填 B. a C.an D. the
答案：DBDAC
Integrated skills -Task
1. past的用法
①prep.在另一边，另一侧②adv.过去 (时间) go past③prep.晚于 half past seven④n.过去 in the past
⑤adj.过去的 in the past few days
2.treasure ①n.宝藏②v珍视，珍藏
3. Take the second turning on the right.=Turn right at the second turning.
4.问路的常用句型
Excuse me, where is ...… Can you tell me the way to.. Which is the way to….
Can you tell me how to get .…. Do you know the way to…
指路的常用句型
Go/ walk along/down the road. Go straight on.
You can see …on your right. Turn right/ left at the …turning.
5.traffic系列短语 trafflc lights 红绿灯 trafflc jam 交通堵塞
trafflc accident交通事故
在......的拐角处(路，街道的拐角) at the corner of ...在....的角落里(室内) in the corner of...
例题：
（ ）Take the second turning the corner of the street.
A. in
B. by
C. at
D. of
( )There is a bed the corner of the bedroom.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
答案：CC
7.prepare 的常用短语 prepare..for..为......准备
prepare to do sth.
8.大量的 plenty of
(既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词)
9.去...的路
on the/one's way to10.出口exit入口entrance11.bank ①n.银行②n.岸，河畔

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