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2023-2024学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（一）
英语笔试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. —Why don’t we go to a movie
—________
A. I’m game. B. What’s up C. What a relief! D. I really envy you.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们为什么不去看电影呢？——我愿意去。A. I’m game.表示“我愿意尝试”；B. What’s up 表示“怎么了？”；C. What a relief!表示“可轻松了！” ；D. I really envy you.表示“我真羡慕你。”。前一说话者“Why don’t we go to a movie ”提议去看电影，回答者应是说自己愿意。故选A。
2. Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply.
A. for which B. with which C. for whom D. with whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：憎恨和愤怒只会发生在我们深切关心的人身上。care for“关心”。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作for的宾语，应用介词for+whom引导。故选C。
3. He usually dresses formally for work reasons, but when he comes home, he dresses ________.
A. naturally B. economically C. casually D. seriously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：由于工作原因，他通常穿着正式，但回家后，他穿得很随意。A. naturally自然地；B. economically 经济地；C. casually随意地；D. seriously认真地。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“随意地”，故用casually，作状语，修饰dresses。故选C。
4. The results are entirely ________with our earlier research.
A. artificial B. consistent C. decent D. humble
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。A. artificial人工的；B. consistent持续的、一致的；C. decent体面的；D. humble谦逊的。此处指结果与早期的研究一致，应用be consistent with。故选B。
5. When she went outside she was temporarily ________by the sun.
A. blinded B. threatened C. opposed D. interpreted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走出户外时,她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。A. blinded使盲目；B. threatened威胁；C. opposed反对；D. interpreted口译。根据后文“by the sun”她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。故选A。
6. She ________that the glass would break while opening the window.
A. has frightened B. was frightened C. frightened D. had frightened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她害怕打开窗户时玻璃会碎。be frightened that…“对……事情感到害怕”。根据that从句中的would break可知，该句描述的是过去发生的情况，所以用一般过去时态。A和D项的时态不对。而C项中的frighten可作动词，意为“使惊吓”，所以不符合句意。故选B。
7. More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to ________ a plan.
A. come out B. carry out C. give out D. work out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：制定计划往往比执行计划容易。A. come out出版，结果出来；B. carry out执行；C. give out分发，耗尽；D. work out解答出，锻炼。根据it is easier to make a plan than可知，制定计划往往比执行计划容易。故选B。
8. It seemed that Jim had become ________ his parents had wanted him to be.
A. whether B. where C. what D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：看来吉姆已经成为了他父母希望他成为的人。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，应用what引导。故选C。
9. Kathy reached the company out of breath only ________ she was fired.
A. told B. to be told C. being told D. having told
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凯西上气不接下气地赶到公司，却被告知她被解雇了。此处为only to do sth.，不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，且tell与Kathy构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故选B。
10. I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late.
A. even though B. as if C. in that D. ever since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我今晚不能去参加聚会，因为我得工作到很晚。A. even though尽管；B. as if好像；C. in that因为；D. ever since从那以后。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“因为”，故用in that，引导原因状语从句。故选C。
11. Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. have been working C. is working D. are working
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆和他的助手们日夜工作以赶在最后期限前完成这个项目。根据句意和时间状语日日夜夜可以判断本句用现在进行时，句子主语为Tom，谓语采用第三人称单数，along with his assistants不影响谓语的单复数。故选C项。
12. —Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip.
—Oh, ________!
A. cheer up B. congratulations C. go ahead D. well done
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天是我和Philip结婚30周年纪念日。——哦，恭喜！A. cheer up振作起来；B. congratulations恭喜；C. go ahead去吧；D. well done做得好。根据上文“Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip.”可知，祝贺对方的结婚周年纪念日。故选B。
13. TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app ________ users to create, share and watch short videos.
A. having allowed B. allowing C. allowed D. to be allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抖音在中国被称为抖音，是一款允许用户创建、分享和观看短视频的移动应用程序。分析句子结构可知allow与逻辑主语app构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
14. I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens.
A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. oughtn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我知道他错了，但我不必告诉他，因为他从来不听。A. mustn’t禁止，不许；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. oughtn’t不应该。结合because he never listens可知，空格处应表达“不必”，故用 needn’t。故选C。
15. First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their requirements.
A. phase B. profile C. tendency D. distribution
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们需要建立客户及其需求的详细人物简介。A. phase阶段；B. profile人物简介；C. tendency趋势；D. distribution分配。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“人物简介”，故用profile。故选B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in prison after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick. McKay’s wife, Laurene said that, while McKay is usually a(n) ____16____ and pleasant person, he had been driven to this act of ____17____ by literally getting wet just once too often. He could no longer ____18____ it.
Smith lives above the McKays. He is a(n) ____19____ gardener, and also a fish collector. Unfortunately, the water he ____20____ over his balcony (平台) every day ended up on the McKay’s floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.
“For the last two weeks, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we dared not go onto our ____21____,” said Laurene. She added that it wasn’t only the water ____22____ their balcony from Smith watering his plants that ____23____ them, but also the way he cleaned his fish ____24____. “We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had ____25____ with our clothes on! We could hardly ____26____ the smell of fish!”
And on Saturday evening it was just too ____27____, “It was James’ birthday,” Laurene recalled, “and it was such a beautiful night to enjoy the starry night ____28____. I made him a birthday cake. The candles were a great sight as you can ____29____, but James didn’t get to blow them out.” Instead, Smith ____30____ one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through. “I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn’t stop him. He was up there in a(n) ____31____.”
Smith is not going to take things further with the police. He has also ____32____ to change his ways from now on. And what of James McKay As he left the ____33____ station, a large crowd of supporters sang him “Happy Birthday”. “Definitely the most exciting birthday ever!” said the ____34____ old man. “The best since my ____35____, I’d say!”
16.
A. aggressive B. peaceful C. bad-tempered D. rude
17.
A. celebration B. violence C. neighborhood D. brotherhood
18.
A. honor B. appreciate C. support D. tolerate
19.
A. keen B. independent C. selfless D. careful
20.
A. drank B. cleaned C. bought D. sent
21.
A. floor B. balcony C. flat D. garden
22.
A. coming across B. hanging on C. falling onto D. dropping out
23.
A valued B. risked C. bothered D. encouraged
24.
A. skins B. dishes C. meat D. tanks
25.
A. showered B. boiled C. fried D. dreamed
26.
A. make use of B. make room for C. get down to D. get rid of
27.
A. much B. late C. hard D. early
28.
A. upstairs B. outside C. downstairs D. inside
29.
A. see B. imagine C. name D. afford
30.
A. sacrificed B. handed C. emptied D. delivered
31.
A. flash B. jump C. way D. hour
32.
A. promised B. refused C. declined D. admitted
33.
A. railway B. gas C. police D. power
34.
A. embarrassed B. depressed C. annoyed D. cheerful
35.
A. mind B. youth C. return D. arrest
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·麦凯入狱的原因和解决方案。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：麦凯的妻子劳伦说，虽然麦凯通常是一个平和、愉快的人，但他之所以做出这种暴力行为，是因为他经常被淋湿。A. aggressive侵略的；B. peaceful平和的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据空后“and pleasant person”可知，麦凯通常是一个和平、愉快的人，故答案为B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦凯的妻子劳伦说，虽然麦凯通常是一个平和、愉快的人，但他之所以做出这种暴力行为，是因为他经常被淋湿。A. celebration庆祝；B. violence暴力；C. neighborhood临近地区；D. brotherhood兄弟关系。根据上句“Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in prison after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.”和后文“by literally getting wet just once too often”可知，80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·麦凯用手杖击中30岁的基思·史密斯的头部，周六晚上被关进了监狱。说明他只是因为太频繁地淋湿而被迫做出这种暴力行为。故答案为B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他再也不能忍受了。A. honor尊敬；B. appreciate感激；C. support支持；D. tolerate忍受。句意:他再也无法忍受了。根据上句“Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in prison after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.”可知，80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·麦凯用手杖击中30岁的基思·史密斯的头部，周六晚上被关进了监狱。说明他再也无法忍受基思·史密斯的行为了。故答案为D。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个热心的园丁，也是一个鱼类收藏家。A. keen热心的；B. independent独立的；C. selfless无私的；D. careful小心的。根据空后“gardener, and also a fish collector”可知他是一个热心的园丁，也是一个鱼类收藏家。故答案为A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他每天送上阳台的水最终都落在了麦凯家的地板上，或者说经常落在毫无防备的麦凯家自己身上。A. drank喝；B. cleaned打扫；C. bought买；D. sent转致，送。根据前文“he had been driven to this act of 2 by literally getting wet just once too often”可知，他只是因为太频繁地淋湿而被迫做出这种暴力行为。说明他每天送上阳台的水最终都落在了麦凯家的地板上，故答案为D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦说：“自从史密斯搬进我们楼上的公寓以来，过去两周我们都不敢上阳台。”A. floor地板；B. balcony阳台；C. flat公寓；D. garden花园。根据常识和上句“Unfortunately, the water he 5 over his balcony (平台) every day ended up on the McKay’s floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.”可知，他每天送上阳台的水最终都落在了麦凯家的地板上，或者说经常落在毫无防备的麦凯家的人身上。说明麦凯家的人不敢去阳台了。故答案为B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她补充说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清洗鱼缸的方式。A. coming across偶遇；B. hanging on坚持下去；C. falling onto落在……上面；D. dropping out辍学。根据常识和上句“Unfortunately, the water he 5 over his balcony (平台) every day ended up on the McKay’s floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.”可知，他每天送上阳台的水最终都落在了麦凯家的地板上，或者说经常落在毫无防备的麦凯家的人身上。说明史密斯浇花时水落到了麦凯家的阳台上。故答案为C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清洗鱼缸的方式。A. valued珍惜； B. risked冒险；C. bothered打扰；D. encouraged鼓励。句意:她补充说，让他们烦恼的不仅仅是史密斯浇花时落到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。根据前文“McKay is usually a(n) 1 and pleasant person, he had been driven to this act of 2 by literally getting wet just once too often.”和“Unfortunately, the water he 5 over his balcony (平台) every day ended up on the McKay’s floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.”可知，麦凯的妻子劳伦说，虽然麦凯通常是一个和平、愉快的人，但他只是因为太频繁地淋湿而被迫做出这种暴力行为。说明史密斯的行为让他们非常烦恼。故答案为C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清洗鱼缸的方式。A. skins皮肤；B. dishes菜；C. meat肉；D. tanks大容器。句意:她补充说，让他们烦恼的不仅仅是史密斯浇花时落到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。根据前文“and also a fish collector”可知，他是一个鱼类收藏家。说明他经常清理鱼缸容器。故答案为D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正愉快地坐在那里看报纸，突然从上面泻下来那么多水，我们就像穿着衣服淋浴一样湿了！A. showered淋浴；B. boiled煮；C. fried煎；D. dreamed梦想。根据前文“the water he 5 over his balcony (平台) every day ended up on the McKay’s floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.”和“with our clothes on”可知，水经常落在毫无防备的麦凯家的人身上，突然从上面泻下来那么多水，麦凯家的人就像穿着衣服淋浴一样湿了。故答案为A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们几乎摆脱不了鱼的味道！A. make use of利用；B. make room for腾出空间；C. get down to开始认真做某事；D. get rid of摆脱。根据常识和空后“the smell of fish”可知，水经常落在毫无防备的麦凯家的人身上，突然从上面泻下来那么多水，麦凯家的人就像穿着衣服淋浴一样湿了，麦凯家的人几乎无法摆脱鱼腥味。故答案为D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期六晚上真是太过分了，“那天是詹姆斯的生日，”劳伦回忆说，“那是一个如此美丽的夜晚，可以在外面欣赏星空。我给他做了一个生日蛋糕。你可以想象，蜡烛很壮观，但詹姆斯没能把它们吹灭。”A. much很多的；B. late迟到的；C. hard困难的；D. early早的。根据下文“Instead, Smith 15 one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through.”可知，史密斯太过分。too much“太过分”。故答案为A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：星期六晚上真是太过分了，“那天是詹姆斯的生日，”劳伦回忆说，“那是一个如此美丽的夜晚，可以在外面欣赏星空。我给他做了一个生日蛋糕。你可以想象，蜡烛很壮观，但詹姆斯没能把它们吹灭。”A. upstairs在楼上；B. outside在外面；C. downstairs在楼下；D. inside在里面。根据常识和空前“enjoy the starry night”可知，那天晚上太美了，可以欣赏外面的星空。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期六晚上真是太过分了，“那天是詹姆斯的生日，”劳伦回忆说，“那是一个如此美丽的夜晚，可以在外面欣赏星空。我给他做了一个生日蛋糕。你可以想象，蜡烛很壮观，但詹姆斯没能把它们吹灭。”A. see看到；B. imagine想象；C. name命名；D. afford担负得起。根据空前“The candles were a great sight”可知，劳伦说听者课以想象当时的情景，蜡烛是一个很棒的景象，故答案为B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，史密斯倒空了他阳台上的一个大水箱，麦凯思和蛋糕都湿透了。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. handed递给；C. emptied使……变空；D. delivered运送。根据下句“both the McKays and the cake were wet through”可知，麦凯思家人和蛋糕都湿透了。说明史密斯倒空了他阳台上的一个大水箱，故答案为C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一瞬间就上去了。A. flash闪现；B. jump跳；C. way路；D. hour小时。句意:。根据上句“I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn’t stop him”可知，麦凯思移动如此之快，劳伦无法阻止他。说明他在一瞬间就到了那里。in a flash“在一瞬间”。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还承诺从现在开始改变自己的生活方式。A. promised许诺，承诺；B. refused拒绝；C. declined下降；D. admitted允许。根据上句“Smith is not going to take things further with the police”可知，史密斯不打算与警方进一步交涉。说明他承诺从现在开始改变自己的生活方式。故答案为A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他离开警察局时，一大群支持者为他唱“生日快乐”。A. railway铁路；B. gas汽油；C. police警察；D. power力量。根据前文“Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in prison after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.”可知，80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·麦凯用手杖击中30岁的基思·史密斯的头部，周六晚上被关进了监狱。说明他去了警察局。故答案为C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“绝对是最令人兴奋的生日！”这位开心的老人说。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. depressed压抑的；C. annoyed生气的；D. cheerful开心的。根据上句“Definitely the most exciting birthday ever”可知，老人很开心。故答案为D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得说，这是我年轻以来最好的！A. mind意识；B. youth青春；C. return回来；D. arrest逮捕。根据上文“Definitely the most exciting birthday ever”和“The best since my”，可知，老人认为这是自己年轻以来最好的一次生日。故答案为B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”—that means it learns all by itself. But this isn’t always true. We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”. I suggest doing four things to take an active role in your learning.
Listen to the outer voice
There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get in the way of learning. If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker/ write is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background. In this way, they are in a better position to make decisions.
Ask questions
Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five question about the topic. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. In short: Do not stop being curious.
Get to the truth
Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this. Where does the idea come from Do they have enough data to support their views If you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something.
Focus on the message
Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/ writer is. It is true that we cannot help disliking some people —this is human nature, after all. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do not judge people based on firs impressions or personal feelings. Instead, they separate the message from the message. This goes the other way as well---do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.
36. Which of the following is TRUE about inner voice and outer voice ________
A. Your inner voice is useless, and always gets in the way of learning.
B. Your inner voice is what you think.
C. The outer voice usually is what your brain is saying.
D. The outer voice expresses your personal opinions.
37. According to Paragraph 3 what do you know about asking questions
A. Asking questions will lead you to further learning.
B. Asking questions won’t make you more motivated to learn
C. Asking questions facilitates active learning.
D. Asking questions will stop you from being curious.
38. According to Paragraph 4, an active learner ________.
A. won’t find out the source of an idea
B. is-willing to accept everything they learn
C. believes that dinosaurs still exist today
D. always tries to find the truth at the core of every opinion
39. What do we learn about from Paragraph 5
A. We should try our best to like people we don’t like.
B. We often ignore what the author says.
C. Active learners judge people based on personal feelings
D. The person we like may not always be right.
40. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To offer some tips on how to learn actively
B. To advise us to listen to the outer voice.
C. To help us get to the truth.
D. To share his learning experience.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习过程，反思我们所学到的东西。这些学习行为被称为“主动学习”。作者建议做四件事来在你的学习中发挥积极作用。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Listen to the outer voice部分中“Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. (你内心的声音表达了你的个人观点，而外在的声音告诉你你所听到或读到的观点。)”可知，你内心的声音就是你的想法。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Ask questions部分“Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five question about the topic. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. In short: Do not stop being curious. (提问是促进主动学习最简单的方法。当你从别人那里获得信息，从书或互联网上，问两个，三个，甚至五个关于这个话题的问题。答案会引导你进一步学习，而解决问题的行为会帮助你对主题有更高的理解。简而言之：不要停止好奇。)”可知，提问有助于积极学习。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Get to the truth部分中“Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. (主动学习者不会接受他们所学的一切。他们试图在每个观点的核心找到真相。)”可知，积极学习者总是试图在每一种观点的核心找到真相。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Focus on the message部分“Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/ writer is. It is true that we cannot help disliking some people —this is human nature, after all. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do not judge people based on firs impressions or personal feelings. Instead, they separate the message from the message. This goes the other way as well---do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends. (许多人错过了学习的机会，因为他们让自己的感觉挡住了去路。他们拒绝因为说话者/作者的身份而学习或忽略所说的内容。的确，我们难免不喜欢某些人——毕竟这是人的本性。但不要忘记你仍然可以从中学习。主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断别人。相反，它们将消息与消息分开。反之亦然——不要仅仅因为他们是谁或者他们是你的朋友就认为有些人总是对的。)”可知，我们喜欢的人可能并不总是对的。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”. I suggest doing four things to take an active role in your learning. (我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习过程，反思我们所学到的东西。这些学习行为被称为“主动学习”。我建议做四件事来在你的学习中发挥积极作用。)”可知，我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者，作者建议做四件事来在你的学习中发挥积极作用。作者写这篇文章的目的是提供一些关于如何积极学习的提示。故选A。
B
Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote village, home to one of our students, Tombe. Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”. We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.
Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man’s house. Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut. The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of jars.
Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. It smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire. I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation. Luckily, Tombe interpreted for us.
Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill (烤架) over the fire. After a while. Tombe threw it out of the doorway. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
41. Why did Tombe’s mother start crying “ieee ieee”
A. Because she was excited to see her son home B. Because she saw someone who scared he
C. Because she was welcoming the teachers. D. Because that was her daily routine.
42. What can we learn about Tombe’s father from the passage
A. He’s not a considerate one. B. He has a luxury house.
C. He had a good talk with the author. D. He is good at cooking
43. When the author saw the family talking softly to each other, her feeling can be best described as ________.
A. amazed B. puzzled C. frightened D. happy
44. According to Paragraph 4, the can was used to ________.
A. drive bad spirits B. protect the hut C. hold the leftovers D. be thrown out of the hut
45. What did the author think of this visit
A. She hated the long and tiring visit
B. She was pleased to visit the Tombe family.
C. She thought Tombe’s family was too poor.
D. She thought some of the Tombe family’s actions were stupid.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身为老师的作者上周末第一次去了一个偏远的村庄，去了学生Tombe的家里，得到了Tombe一家的热情招待。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When we arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”. We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.(当我们到达村庄时，Tombe的母亲Kiak看到我们来了，开始叫着“ieee ieee”。我们和所有的村民握手。每个人似乎都和Tombe有亲戚关系)”可知，Tombe的妈妈开始叫“ieee ieee”是因为她在欢迎老师。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Tombe’s father, Mukap(Tombe的父亲，Mukap)”以及第三段“Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. It smelled delicious.(Mukap在外面生了火，在上面放了石头取暖。然后，他把热石头和红薯、成熟的玉米和蔬菜一起放在一个空油桶里。然后他把香蕉叶盖在蔬菜上，让它们蒸。闻起来很香)”可知，Tombe的父亲Mukap擅长烹饪。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation.(我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声交谈，尽管我不能太多地参与谈话)”可知，当作者看到一家人轻声交谈时，她的感觉可以用幸福来形容。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.(他的家人认为，剩饭剩菜会在晚上招惹恶灵，所以任何剩饭剩菜都会在罐子里晾干，然后把罐子扔出小屋)”可知，罐头是用来装剩菜的。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.(那天晚上，我高兴地倒在床上。能和Tombe的家人一起度过一天真是太荣幸了)”可知，作者很高兴拜访Tombe一家。故选B。
C
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
46. What could be inferred from Paragraph 1
A. Body language is as important as spoken language.
B. Body language alone cannot express what we are thinking
C. Body language is not more important than spoken language
D. We can’t communicate with others without spoken language.
47. The most important thing about using body language is that ________.
A. you needn’t use it everywhere
B. you ought to make eye contact
C. you should respect the local culture
D. it should be consistent with your own culture
48. With the example “OK” in Paragraph 3, the author intends to show that ________.
A. the Japanese value money more
B. people from different countries can’t communicate
C. in Brazil and Germany, people never use the gesture “OK”
D. the same gesture may mean different things in different places
49. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4about the gesture “yes” and “no”
A. In Bulgaria, nodding means “yes”.
B. In southern Albania, shaking your head means “yes”.
C. The “yes” and “no” gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere
D. The “yes” and “no” gestures in Bulgaria and southern Albania are completely opposite.
50. The underlined part “A smile can break down barriers.” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. a smile is the key to success
B. smiling can make you feel happier and stronger
C. smiling can help you break down the barriers in your way
D. a smile is a powerful tool for building and strengthening social connections
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体的实例讲述了肢体语言在交流中的运用。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.(在与他人的互动中，我们使用语言和肢体语言来表达我们的想法和观点。我们可以通过观察他们的肢体语言来了解他们的想法。语言很重要，但是人们站立的方式，握着他们的手臂，移动他们的手也可以告诉我们他们的感受)”可推知，肢体语言和口语一样重要。故选A项。
47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.(就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。最重要的是，使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应)”可知，使用肢体语言最重要的一点是应该尊重当地文化。故选C项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.(“OK”手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会把它理解为零。然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免做这个手势，因为这被认为是不礼貌的)”可知，本段中的“OK”例子，是为了表明同样的手势在不同的地方可能有不同的含义。故选D项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.(甚至我们用来表示“是”和“不是”的手势在世界各地也不同。在许多国家，摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”。相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这些手势的意思正好相反。在我们如何触摸对方、与谈话对象站得有多近、见面或分手时的行为等方面也存在差异。在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。在其他地方，人们喜欢在见到别人时握手、鞠躬或点头)”可知，在阿尔巴尼亚南部，摇头表示“是”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.(微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友)”可知，“A smile can break down barriers.(微笑可以打破障碍)”的意思是微笑是建立和加强社会关系的有力工具。故选D项。
D
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased (死者) said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well known are the Amish (亚米希人), a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
51. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A. propose a definition B. make a comparison
C. reach a conclusion D. introduce a topic
52. What does the author intend to show with the example of the Amish
A. Their way of life will change in the near future.
B. Not everyone is willing to embrace new technology.
C. The quality of life in the countryside is higher than in the city.
D. Following the lifestyle of celebrities will lead to a decline in the quality of life.
53. What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3
A. New technology has brought a lot of convenience to mankind.
B New technology can prevent potential natural disasters from happening.
C. New technology can help us expand our circle of friends.
D. New technology can help us find our friends on the other side of the world.
54. What is the author’s attitude towards new technology
A. Pessimistic. B. Critical. C. Skeptical. D. Grateful.
55. What makes the best title for the passage
A. Should Driverless Car Have a Future. B. The Amish and New Technology
C. Driverless Car with New Technology D. Should We Fight New Technology
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过无人驾驶汽车发生车祸引起很多人对这项新技术持否定态度引出话题。一方面，有的人确实可以在没有新技术的情况下仍然生活得更好；另一方面新技术也给各地的人们带来了很多好处。对此作者认为新技术给社会和个人都带来了好处，对新技术持支持的态度。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased (死者) said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.(今天早上，我看到了一个令人震惊的标题:“无人驾驶模式下发生车祸，乘客死亡”。在这篇文章中，很多人都说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们不应该仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。该报纸报道称，这家汽车公司已经为事故道歉，但死者家属表示，这还不够。尽管如此，该公司仍然声称，不久的将来，大多数人都会乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行)”可推知，作者通过无人驾驶汽车发生车祸引起很多人对这项新技术持否定态度以及这家汽车公司持有的不同态度引出话题。由此可知第一段的目的是引入一个主题。故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well known are the Amish (亚米希人), a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet.(一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。最有名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。他们不买车，也不开车，不看电视，也不上网)”可推知，作者想用阿米什人的例子说明不是每个人都愿意接受新技术。故选B。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(另一方面，多年来，新技术为世界各地的人们提供了许多好处。例如，最新的天气跟踪计算机程序为人们提供了许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告，这挽救了许多人的生命。此外，互联网使朋友和家人保持联系成为可能，即使他们在世界的两端。它还使人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络)”可知，作者在第三段主要想告诉我们新技术给人类带来了很多便利。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.(就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益良多。我是通过社交网络找到AI设计师这一职业的。我一直戴着的健康监测器也帮助我保持了一生中最好的身材)”可推知，作者对新技术的态度是感激的。故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.(在这篇文章中，很多人都说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们不应该仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它)”以及倒数第二段中“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.(另一方面，多年来，新技术为世界各地的人们提供了许多好处)”结合文章主要说明了新技术导致了人类死亡，因此遭到了一些人的反对，对此作者认为新技术给社会和个人都带来了好处。可知，D选项“我们应该反对新技术吗？”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Dear Max,
It must seem a little odd to get a letter from your own mother whom you see every day, but I hope you will read this and take what I have to say seriously.
I bought you a phone for your 12th birthday because you wanted one so much, and all your friends have one. I know you love your phone, but I wonder whether you are aware of just how much you use it.
From my perspective, it seems that you are constantly checking your phone for notifications (通知) or messages. You even do this when we’re having a family meal in a restaurant or when I’m talking to you. You may not realise this, but whenever you feel even slightly bored, you check your phone. You never seem to relax. You’re constantly on alert, and I don’t think this is very good for you. We all need to switch it off every now and then. And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out, you sulk (生气) and get twitchy, almost as if you’re suffering withdrawal symptoms (戒断症状). It’s like your phone is a drug.
I have tried to talk to you about this, but whenever I ask you to put down your phone and look at me, you say “in a minute”. Unfortunately, “in a minute” never comes, and we never talk. I can’t actually remember the last time we had a proper face-to-face conversation. I even have to message you to let you know dinner is on the table! That’s why I decided to put my concerns in a letter to you.
Please don’t think I am writing this letter to punish you or to nag (唠叨) you. I know you are a good boy. I don’t think you want to hurt me or be rude intentionally. However, I recently heard about something called “nomophobia”—the fear of being without a phone. It’s a real illness and I’m worried whether you have it. I really think it would be a good idea if we all went to see an addiction expert together so we can all have a discussion about this serious problem. I know you won’t want to, but I’m very concerned about you. Please take some time to think about what I have written. Then let’s talk.
Mum,
56. What’s Max’s mum worried about （no more than 10 words）
________________________________________________________________________________
57. Why did Max’s mum have to message him that dinner was ready （no more than 6 words）
________________________________________________________________________________
58. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 5 （no more than 2 word）
________________________________________________________________________________
59. What is mum’s suggestion to solve this problem （no more than 15 words）
________________________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think of Max’s problem Please explain.（no more than 20 words）
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. She worries about Max using his phone too much.
57. (Because) Max never put down his phone.
OR: (Because) Max was addicted to the phone.
58. On purpose.
59. She suggests seeing an addiction expert with Max.
60. I don’t think being addicted to the phone is a good thing. Because it’s bad for our health.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。这是一位母亲写给她儿子的信，表达了她对儿子过度使用手机的担忧，并提出了她对此的看法和建议。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“I know you love your phone, but I wonder whether you are aware of just how much you use it.(我知道你爱你的手机，但我想知道你是否意识到你使用它的频率)”以及第三段“From my perspective, it seems that you are constantly checking your phone for notifications (通知) or messages. You even do this when we’re having a family meal in a restaurant or when I’m talking to you. You may not realise this, but whenever you feel even slightly bored, you check your phone. You never seem to relax. You’re constantly on alert, and I don’t think this is very good for you.(从我的角度来看，你似乎一直在查看手机上的通知(通知)或信息。你甚至在我们在餐厅聚餐的时候或者我和你说话的时候都这么做。你可能没有意识到这一点，但只要你觉得有点无聊，你就会查看手机。你似乎从不放松。你总是保持警惕，我觉得这对你不好)”可知，麦克斯的妈妈在担心麦克斯用手机太多。故回答：She worries about Max using his phone too much.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“I have tried to talk to you about this, but whenever I ask you to put down your phone and look at me, you say “in a minute”. Unfortunately, “in a minute” never comes, and we never talk. I can’t actually remember the last time we had a proper face-to-face conversation. I even have to message you to let you know dinner is on the table!(我试着跟你谈过这个，但每次我让你放下手机看着我，你都说“等一下”。不幸的是，“等一下”从来没有出现过，我们也从不说话。我都不记得上次我们面对面谈话是什么时候了。我甚至还得发短信告诉你晚餐准备好了!)”可知，因为麦克斯对手机上瘾，从不放下他的手机，所以麦克斯的妈妈要发信息告诉他晚餐准备好了。故回答：(Because) Max never put down his phone. OR: (Because) Max was addicted to the phone.
【58题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据前文“I don’t think you want to hurt me(我觉得你不是想伤害我)”以及or可知，划线部分表达意思和前文相同，此处应是“不是想伤害我，也不是故意粗鲁”之意，推知intentionally应是“故意”之意，和on purpose意思相近。故回答：On purpose.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“However, I recently heard about something called “nomophobia”—the fear of being without a phone. It’s a real illness and I’m worried whether you have it. I really think it would be a good idea if we all went to see an addiction expert together so we can all have a discussion about this serious problem. I know you won’t want to, but I’m very concerned about you.(然而，我最近听说了一种叫做“无手机恐惧症”的东西——害怕没有手机。这是一种真正的疾病，我担心你是否得了它。我真的认为，如果我们一起去看一个成瘾专家，这样我们就可以讨论这个严重的问题，这将是一个好主意。我知道你不想，但我很担心你)”可知，妈妈对解决这个问题的建议是去看瘾症专家。故回答：She suggests seeing an addiction expert with Max.
【60题详解】
开放性问题。根据第三段“From my perspective, it seems that you are constantly checking your phone for notifications (通知) or messages. You even do this when we’re having a family meal in a restaurant or when I’m talking to you. You may not realise this, but whenever you feel even slightly bored, you check your phone. You never seem to relax. You’re constantly on alert, and I don’t think this is very good for you.(从我的角度来看，你似乎一直在查看手机上的通知(通知)或信息。你甚至在我们在餐厅聚餐的时候或者我和你说话的时候都这么做。你可能没有意识到这一点，但只要你觉得有点无聊，你就会查看手机。你似乎从不放松。你总是保持警惕，我觉得这对你不好)”可知，沉迷手机显然不是一件好事，从不放松。总是保持警惕，无疑对我们的健康不利。故回答：I don’t think being addicted to the phone is a good thing. Because it’s bad for our health.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是高三学生李津，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Chris写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
（1）剧情简介；
（2）指导内容；
（3）商定时间地点。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am Li Jin, and I’m writing to ask if you could help me and my classmates in changing our text into a short play.
Our play will be based on the text “horse”. The text tells a story of a king and an artist. In the story, the king asked the artist to draw him a beautiful horse. But the artist misunderstood the king, and in the end the king forgave him because of his effort. My classmates and I are struggling with the lines of the play, as we always stumble over pronoun citations. We will have a rehearsal next Wednesday afternoon in the school hall, and I hope you can come and give us some advice.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧，要求考生给外教Chris写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
改编：change→adapt
要求：ask→request
因为：because of→due to
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：Our play will be based on the text “horse”. The text tells a story of a king and an artist.
拓展句：Our play, which will be based on the text titled “horse”, tells a compelling story about a king and an artist.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I am Li Jin, and I’m writing to ask if you could help me and my classmates in changing our text into a short play.(if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]My classmates and I are struggling with the lines of the play, as we always stumble over pronoun citations.(as引导的原因状语从句)2023-2024学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（一）
英语笔试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. —Why don’t we go to a movie
—________
A. I’m game. B. What’s up C. What a relief! D. I really envy you.
2. Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply.
A. for which B. with which C. for whom D. with whom
3. He usually dresses formally for work reasons, but when he comes home, he dresses ________.
A. naturally B. economically C. casually D. seriously
4. The results are entirely ________with our earlier research.
A. artificial B. consistent C. decent D. humble
5. When she went outside she was temporarily ________by the sun.
A. blinded B. threatened C. opposed D. interpreted
6. She ________that the glass would break while opening the window.
A. has frightened B. was frightened C. frightened D. had frightened
7. More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to ________ a plan.
A. come out B. carry out C. give out D. work out
8. It seemed that Jim had become ________ his parents had wanted him to be.
A. whether B. where C. what D. when
9. Kathy reached the company out of breath only ________ she was fired.
A. told B. to be told C. being told D. having told
10. I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late.
A. even though B. as if C. in that D. ever since
11. Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. have been working C. is working D. are working
12. —Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip.
—Oh, ________!
A. cheer up B. congratulations C. go ahead D. well done
13. TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app ________ users to create, share and watch short videos.
A. having allowed B. allowing C. allowed D. to be allowed
14. I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens.
A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. oughtn’t
15. First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their requirements.
A. phase B. profile C. tendency D. distribution
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in prison after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick. McKay’s wife, Laurene said that, while McKay is usually a(n) ____16____ and pleasant person, he had been driven to this act of ____17____ by literally getting wet just once too often. He could no longer ____18____ it.
Smith lives above the McKays. He is a(n) ____19____ gardener, and also a fish collector. Unfortunately, the water he ____20____ over his balcony (平台) every day ended up on the McKay’s floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.
“For the last two weeks, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we dared not go onto our ____21____,” said Laurene. She added that it wasn’t only the water ____22____ their balcony from Smith watering his plants that ____23____ them, but also the way he cleaned his fish ____24____. “We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had ____25____ with our clothes on! We could hardly ____26____ the smell of fish!”
And on Saturday evening it was just too ____27____, “It was James’ birthday,” Laurene recalled, “and it was such a beautiful night to enjoy the starry night ____28____. I made him a birthday cake. The candles were a great sight as you can ____29____, but James didn’t get to blow them out.” Instead, Smith ____30____ one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through. “I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn’t stop him. He was up there in a(n) ____31____.”
Smith is not going to take things further with the police. He has also ____32____ to change his ways from now on. And what of James McKay As he left the ____33____ station, a large crowd of supporters sang him “Happy Birthday”. “Definitely the most exciting birthday ever!” said the ____34____ old man. “The best since my ____35____, I’d say!”
16.
A. aggressive B. peaceful C. bad-tempered D. rude
17.
A. celebration B. violence C. neighborhood D. brotherhood
18.
A. honor B. appreciate C. support D. tolerate
19.
A. keen B. independent C. selfless D. careful
20.
A. drank B. cleaned C. bought D. sent
21.
A. floor B. balcony C. flat D. garden
22.
A coming across B. hanging on C. falling onto D. dropping out
23.
A. valued B. risked C. bothered D. encouraged
24.
A. skins B. dishes C. meat D. tanks
25.
A. showered B. boiled C. fried D. dreamed
26.
A. make use of B. make room for C. get down to D. get rid of
27.
A. much B. late C. hard D. early
28.
A. upstairs B. outside C. downstairs D. inside
29.
A. see B. imagine C. name D. afford
30.
A. sacrificed B. handed C. emptied D. delivered
31.
A. flash B. jump C. way D. hour
32.
A. promised B. refused C. declined D. admitted
33.
A. railway B. gas C. police D. power
34.
A. embarrassed B. depressed C. annoyed D. cheerful
35.
A. mind B. youth C. return D. arrest
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”—that means it learns all by itself But this isn’t always true. We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”. I suggest doing four things to take an active role in your learning.
Listen to the outer voice
There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get in the way of learning. If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker/ write is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background. In this way, they are in a better position to make decisions.
Ask questions
Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five question about the topic. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. In short: Do not stop being curious.
Get to the truth
Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this. Where does the idea come from Do they have enough data to support their views If you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something.
Focus on the message
Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/ writer is. It is true that we cannot help disliking some people —this is human nature, after all. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do not judge people based on firs impressions or personal feelings. Instead, they separate the message from the message. This goes the other way as well---do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.
36. Which of the following is TRUE about inner voice and outer voice ________
A. Your inner voice is useless, and always gets in the way of learning.
B. Your inner voice is what you think.
C. The outer voice usually is what your brain is saying.
D. The outer voice expresses your personal opinions.
37. According to Paragraph 3 what do you know about asking questions
A. Asking questions will lead you to further learning.
B. Asking questions won’t make you more motivated to learn
C. Asking questions facilitates active learning.
D. Asking questions will stop you from being curious.
38. According to Paragraph 4 an active learner ________.
A. won’t find out the source of an idea
B. is-willing to accept everything they learn
C. believes that dinosaurs still exist today
D. always tries to find the truth at the core of every opinion
39 What do we learn about from Paragraph 5
A. We should try our best to like people we don’t like.
B. We often ignore what the author says.
C. Active learners judge people based on personal feelings
D. The person we like may not always be right.
40. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To offer some tips on how to learn actively
B. To advise us to listen to the outer voice.
C. To help us get to the truth.
D. To share his learning experience.
B
Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote village, home to one of our students, Tombe. Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”. We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.
Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man’s house. Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut. The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of jars.
Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. It smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire. I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation. Luckily, Tombe interpreted for us.
Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill (烤架) over the fire. After a while. Tombe threw it out of the doorway. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
41. Why did Tombe’s mother start crying “ieee ieee”
A. Because she was excited to see her son home B. Because she saw someone who scared he
C. Because she was welcoming the teachers. D. Because that was her daily routine.
42. What can we learn about Tombe’s father from the passage
A. He’s not a considerate one. B. He has a luxury house.
C. He had a good talk with the author. D. He is good at cooking
43. When the author saw the family talking softly to each other, her feeling can be best described as ________.
A. amazed B. puzzled C. frightened D. happy
44. According to Paragraph 4, the can was used to ________.
A. drive bad spirits B. protect the hut C. hold the leftovers D. be thrown out of the hut
45. What did the author think of this visit
A. She hated the long and tiring visit
B. She was pleased to visit the Tombe family.
C. She thought Tombe’s family was too poor.
D. She thought some of the Tombe family’s actions were stupid.
C
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
46. What could be inferred from Paragraph 1
A. Body language is as important as spoken language.
B. Body language alone cannot express what we are thinking
C. Body language is not more important than spoken language
D. We can’t communicate with others without spoken language.
47. The most important thing about using body language is that ________.
A. you needn’t use it everywhere
B. you ought to make eye contact
C. you should respect the local culture
D. it should be consistent with your own culture
48. With the example “OK” in Paragraph 3, the author intends to show that ________.
A. the Japanese value money more
B. people from different countries can’t communicate
C. in Brazil and Germany, people never use the gesture “OK”
D. the same gesture may mean different things in different places
49. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4about the gesture “yes” and “no”
A. In Bulgaria, nodding means “yes”.
B. In southern Albania, shaking your head means “yes”.
C. The “yes” and “no” gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere
D. The “yes” and “no” gestures in Bulgaria and southern Albania are completely opposite.
50. The underlined part “A smile can break down barriers.” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. a smile is the key to success
B. smiling can make you feel happier and stronger
C. smiling can help you break down the barriers in your way
D. a smile is a powerful tool for building and strengthening social connections
D
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased (死者) said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well known are the Amish (亚米希人), a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
51. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A. propose a definition B. make a comparison
C. reach a conclusion D. introduce a topic
52. What does the author intend to show with the example of the Amish
A. Their way of life will change in the near future.
B. Not everyone is willing to embrace new technology.
C. The quality of life in the countryside is higher than in the city.
D. Following the lifestyle of celebrities will lead to a decline in the quality of life.
53. What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3
A. New technology has brought a lot of convenience to mankind.
B. New technology can prevent potential natural disasters from happening.
C. New technology can help us expand our circle of friends.
D. New technology can help us find our friends on the other side of the world.
54. What is the author’s attitude towards new technology
A. Pessimistic. B. Critical. C. Skeptical. D. Grateful.
55. What makes the best title for the passage
A. Should Driverless Car Have a Future. B. The Amish and New Technology
C. Driverless Car with New Technology D. Should We Fight New Technology
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Dear Max,
It must seem a little odd to get a letter from your own mother whom you see every day, but I hope you will read this and take what I have to say seriously.
I bought you a phone for your 12th birthday because you wanted one so much, and all your friends have one. I know you love your phone, but I wonder whether you are aware of just how much you use it.
From my perspective, it seems that you are constantly checking your phone for notifications (通知) or messages. You even do this when we’re having a family meal in a restaurant or when I’m talking to you. You may not realise this, but whenever you feel even slightly bored, you check your phone. You never seem to relax. You’re constantly on alert, and I don’t think this is very good for you. We all need to switch it off every now and then. And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out, you sulk (生气) and get twitchy, almost as if you’re suffering withdrawal symptoms (戒断症状). It’s like your phone is a drug.
I have tried to talk to you about this, but whenever I ask you to put down your phone and look at me, you say “in a minute”. Unfortunately, “in a minute” never comes, and we never talk. I can’t actually remember the last time we had a proper face-to-face conversation. I even have to message you to let you know dinner is on the table! That’s why I decided to put my concerns in a letter to you.
Please don’t think I am writing this letter to punish you or to nag (唠叨) you. I know you are a good boy. I don’t think you want to hurt me or be rude intentionally. However, I recently heard about something called “nomophobia”—the fear of being without a phone. It’s a real illness and I’m worried whether you have it. I really think it would be a good idea if we all went to see an addiction expert together so we can all have a discussion about this serious problem. I know you won’t want to, but I’m very concerned about you. Please take some time to think about what I have written. Then let’s talk.
Mum,
56. What’s Max’s mum worried about （no more than 10 words）
________________________________________________________________________________
57 Why did Max’s mum have to message him that dinner was ready （no more than 6 words）
________________________________________________________________________________
58. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 5 （no more than 2 word）
________________________________________________________________________________
59. What is mum’s suggestion to solve this problem （no more than 15 words）
________________________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think of Max’s problem Please explain.（no more than 20 words）
________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是高三学生李津，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Chris写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
（1）剧情简介；
（2）指导内容；
（3）商定时间地点。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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