资源简介
人教新目标七年级英语下册
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
Section A
1. reading a newspaper (1a p31)
newspaper n.“报纸”,可数名词,有单复数形式。
read a newspaper / newspapers 看报纸
【拓展】paper
(1)nc.“报纸”,相当于newspaper;还有“试卷”的意思;
(2)nu.“纸”,a piece of paper一张纸
2. talking on the phone (1a p31)
talk on the phone在电话中交谈
on the phone = over the phone = by phone通过电话
★Mary is talking on the phone to his friend.
= Mary is talking over the phone/by phone to his friend.
★I am on the phone with my friend.我正在和朋友通电话。
3. washing the dishes (1a p31)
wash v. “洗”
wash clothes 洗衣服 do some/ the washing洗衣服
wash the dishes = do the dishes洗餐具
4. Do you want to go to the movies (2b p32)
go to the movie = see a film = go to the cinema去看电影
笼统地说去看电影,一般用 go to the movies;若是指去看某部特定的电影(特指),则说 go to the movie;假若是指去看某一部电影(非确指),则说 go to a movie。
★Maybe we can go to the movies or something.也许我们可以去看场电影什么的。
★Let’s call it a day and go to the movies. 我们收工看电影去吧
★If I had time now, I would go to the movies with you. 如果我现在有空,我会和你去看电影的。
5. Hello This is Jenny. 喂 是珍妮。(2d p32)
打电话先行自我介绍是一种礼貌。电话中最常用“this is”的形态而不用“here is”或“I am”
★Hello, this is Tom.喂,我是汤姆。
6. Not much. 没什么。(2d p32)
Not much. = Nothing much.
★--How are you these days 最近怎么样 (最近过的好不好)
★--There’s not much here. 没什么。(最近过的还可以,没什么特别的事情发生)
7. Do you want to join me for dinner (2d p32)
join sb. for sth. 参与到某人的行列中一起做某事
join sb. 加入某人当中 join sb. in sth. 加入某人当中参加某活动
★He wants to join us for shopping.他想要来和我们一起购物。
★Can you join us 你能加入我们当中吗?
★Let’s join them in the basketball game. 咱们和他们一起打篮球吧。
8. I’d love to.我很乐意。(2d p32)
I’d love to= I’d like to,意为“我很愿意/很乐意/我喜欢”,其中I’d = I would,would是个助动词表明主语的意愿,而love 是动词,意为“喜欢”。
★I’d love to help you, dear, but I must warn you: I will not lie.我愿意帮助你,但是我必须告诉你:我不会撤谎的。
Would you like/love to do sth. 意为“你乐意去做……吗?”,回答常用:Yes, I’d like/love to. /I’d (very) much like/love to. “我很乐意去。”
★Would you like/love to go to the movies with me tonight 今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?
9. 现在进行时
(1).现在进行时的含义
①表示现在正在进行的动作。
②表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作。
(2).现在进行时的构成:
主语+ be动词(am /is/ are)+ v-ing
(3).可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有;now, this week, right now等;或者一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen (常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情)。
★They are playing basketball now.现在,他们正在打篮球。
★We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
★It’s 6:30 now. I am getting up.现在是6:30,我正在起床。
★Listen, She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英文歌。
★Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
(4).陈述句:主语+ be动词( am/is / are))+v-ing+其他。
一般疑问句:be动词+主语+v-ing+其他。
★I am staying here till next week.我打算在这里待到下个星期。
★Are you staying here till next week 你打算在这里待到下个星期吗
Section B
1. pool n. “水池;水塘”
a swimming pool游泳池 a pool of.. 一池/滩……
2. shop n. & v.“商店;购物”(美式英语“商店”为store),其现在分词为shopping。
go to the shop = go shopping( =go to buy things)去购物
do some/the shopping购物 a shopping bag购物袋
a shopping center 购物中心
3. Is the man swimming in a river 那个男人正在河里游泳吗 (1b p34)
(1)man n.“男人;人”,其复数形式为men;其对应词为woman“女人”复数形式为women。
由man和woman组合而成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变成复数形式:
a man teacher three men teachers a woman worker four women workers
(2)人在河里(游泳),鱼在河里均用:in the river;小木船在河里用: on the river;桥在河上用:over the river。
4. He’s now studying in the United States. (2b p35)
study v. & n. “学习;研究”
【辨析】study与learn
二者都可以作动词,均有“学习”之意。study 还有“深研”之意,程度比learn要深;但learn还可以用于learn to do sth. (学会做某事) ; learn...from( 向.....学习)
5. He’s living with an American family in New York. (2b p35)
(1)live with sb. “和某人住在一起”
居住在某地的表达法:
live in + 大地方 live on + 有具体门牌号的地方
live at + 某路/某楼层
(2) family n. “家,家庭,家人”
family作为一个整体的时候,意为“家庭”为单数,只强调整体。作为分散的个体的时候,意为“家人”为复数,此时则强调家里的成员,具体到每个人。
★The family is rich.这个家庭很富有。
★Our family all like playing football.我们家的人喜欢踢足球。
6. so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. (2b p35)
(1)any adj. & pron. “任何的;任一的;任何东西”,一般用于否定和疑问句中,用于肯定句时则表任何的。
★I can’t give you any. 我什么也不能给你。
★Any book will do. 做么书都可以。
(2)other adj. & pron. “其他的;另外的”。作代词表两者中的另一个,用“the other”,其复数形式为“others”。
★John did better than all the other players in the sport.在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色。
★He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
★I haven’t brought many cakes. Could you get some others 我没有多买糕点,你有多余的吗
any other + 单数可数名词 = the other + 复数名词,意为“其他任何一个”
★China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比任何一个亚洲国家要大。
other的相关用法
other可作形容词,意为“其他的,另外的”,其后常接可数名词的复数形式。other 还可以作代词,常用形式有the other或others,意思分别为“另一个”或“其他的人或物”。
the other 意为“另一个”,特指两者中除一者以外的另一个。
others意为“其他的人或物”,是other的复数形式,作代词,无形容词性,后面不能接名词。
7. He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. (2b p35)
on the phone意为“在电话中,通过电话”,其中on在此为“通过……的方式,借助于……”之意。
8. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. (2b p35)
(1) miss v. “想念;思念;错过;没赶上”
miss sb.想念某人 miss doing sth.错过做某事
(2)wish v. “希望”
wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事 wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
wish sb. + n./adj. 祝愿某人……
★I wish you happy new year. 祝你新年快乐。
★Best wishes to you. 最美好的祝愿给你。
9. but there’s still “no place like home”. (2b p35)
adv.“仍;仍然”(表某事仍在继续,多用于肯定或疑问句中,放实义动词前、be动词等后)
still adj.“无风的;不动的”
n.“寂静;宁静”
★He came yesterday and he is still here.他昨天来的,现仍在此。
★The sea was calm and still.大海风平浪静。
★In the still of the night, they all heard the scream.在悄无声息的夜晚,他们都听到了那尖叫声。
10. Here is a picture of my family. (3a p36)
a picture of my family = a photo of my family = my family photo/picture我的一张全家福
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