资源简介 人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.Section A1. What would you like (1a p55)would like意为“想,想要”,与want意义相同,但语气更委婉。would like的基本用法:sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. 想要做某事sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事★I’d like some bananas.我想要一些香蕉。★We’d like to go to the park this Sunday.这个周日我们想去公园。★My mother would like me to do my homework.我的妈妈想让我做家庭作业。would like的疑问句式一般疑问句:Would you like something?用以主动提供某物,意为“你想来一点儿某物吗?”,肯定回答用“Yes, please.”,否定回答用“No, thanks.”Would you like to do sth.?用以主动邀请对方做某事,意为“你愿意/想做某事吗?”,肯定回答用“Yes, I’d like/love to”,否定回答用“I’d like/love to, but…”或“Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.”特殊疑问句:What would you like 用以询问对方想要什么东西。What would you like to do 用以询问对方想要做什么事情。★--Would you like to look around 你想到处看看吗?--Yes, I’d love to.是的,我想。★--Would you like one more glass 您需要再来一杯么 --Yes, please.是的,我需要。★Would you like me to meet your family 你想要我见见你的家人吗 ★--What would you like to drink 想要喝点什么 --I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。2. I’m not sure yet. (1a p55)yet adv. 意为“还;仍然”,常用于否定或疑问句中,常放句末;肯定句中用still。★I didn’t receive a letter from him yet. 我还没有收到他的信。yet还作连词,意为“然而;可是”。★Jack has a good job, and yet he never seems to have any money.杰克有份好工作,然而他好像从来没有钱。3. What kind of noodles would you like (2c p56)What kind of … would you like 用以询问“想要什么样的/哪种物品”。kind的用法:kind n.,为可数名词,意为“种类”。What kind of… 意为“什么样的;哪一种…… ”a kind of 一种,一类 all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的 the same kind of 相同种类的kind adj. 意为“亲切的;友好的”be kind to sb. = be friendly to sb. 对某人友好4. May I take your order 我可以帮你点菜吗? (2d p56)也可以说“Can I take (have) your order ”, “Are you ready to order ”这些都是服务员请客人点菜的礼貌用语。(1) May I … 意为“我可以……吗?”,用以征求对方的许可,后跟动原形。肯定回答用“Yes, you may.”或“Sure, go ahead.”;否定回答用“No, you can’t.”或“No, you mustn’t.”,有不同意、强行禁止之意。★-- May I borrow your pen for a second 我可以借您的笔用一下么?-- Of course. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。★-- May I smoke here 我可以在这吸烟吗?-- No, you mustn’t. 不,你不准。(2) take one’s order 意为“点菜”,order n. 意为“顺序;命令”;v. 意为“点菜;命令”follow one’s order 服从命令 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事in order 按顺序 in order to do sth. 为了做某事5. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup (2d p56)some和any的用法(1) some的用法: some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。常修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词:some books 一些书 some boys 一些男孩some water 一些水 some tea 一些茶叶★I can see some tea in the cup. 我看见杯子里有一些茶叶。★I have some friends at school. 我在学校有一些朋友。但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。★Would you like some coffee 你要不要来点咖啡 ★How about some fruit juice 来点水果汁如何 (2) any的用法: any意为“任何一些”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句中。★I can’t see any tea in the . 我没看见杯子里有任何茶叶。★Do you have any friends at school 你在学校有一些朋友吗 any也可用于肯定句中,表“任何”★You can choose any one of the gifts. 你可以选择这些礼物中的任何一个。6. We’d like one bowl of beef soup. (2d p56)one/a bowl of 意为“一碗……”“数词 + 量词 + of + 名词”,表某物数量的多少,当数词大于1时,量词用复数形式,of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。★I’d like a bowl of beef cabbage noodles. 我想要一碗牛肉洋白菜面。★We’d like two bowls of mutton carrot soup. 我们想要两碗羊肉胡萝卜汤。7. What size would you like (2d p56)“What size… ”是用以询问物体型号、尺码的常用句型。其中size作名词,意为“大小;尺码”,既可指物体的大小,也可指服装、鞋子的尺码。★--What size shoes do you wear 你穿多大尺码的鞋子 --I take size nine shoes. 我穿九号的鞋。★What size bowl of noodles would you like 你想要多大碗的面条 8. We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice. (2d p56)with的用法:①作介词“具有、带有”,作后置定语★This is a house with six rooms. 这是一个有着六个房间的房子。②“和……在一起”★I usually go shopping with my parents.我经常我我爸妈去购物。③作状语,表示伴随;带着等★Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile. 李老师面带微笑走进教室。④“以……方式”,“用……”★You can write with a pen. 你可以用笔写字。Section B1. Birthday food around the world. (2b p59)world n. 意为“世界”,around the world = all over the world意为“世界各地”。★There is a map of the world on the wall.墙上有张世界地图。★I want to travel around the world.我想去世界各地旅行。2. The number of candles is the person’s age. (2b p59)the number of …意为“......的数量”★The number of students is about twenty. 学生人数大约是20人。★The number of pages in this book is 60. 这本书有60页。 【辨析】the number of 与a number ofthe number of后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;a number of后接可数名词复数或代词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。★There are a number of ants on the ground. 地上有很多蚂蚁。★The number of the apples is 40. 苹果的数量是40。3. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. (2b P59)①本句是一个主从复合句。the wish will come true是主句; If he or she blows out all the candles in one go是if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,即“主将从现”。★If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你向他请求,他会帮助你。★If you are tired, we will go straight home. 如果你疲倦了,我们就直接回家。②in one go = at one go,意为“一下子;一口气;一次性地”★They ate the packet of biscuits all in one go. 他们一下子把那包饼干全吃光了。★If you have emails or memos to write, do them all in one go. 如果你有电子邮件或者备忘录可以写写,就一口气全部做了。4. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国,过生日时吃蛋糕日渐流行。(2b P59)In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.形式主语 句子真正的主语★It is difficult to get there before dark. 天黑以前赶到那里很困难。★It is better to get up early. 早起会更好。popular adj. 意为“受欢迎的;普遍的”,get/be popular意为“受欢迎;流行”★Jeans are popular among the young. 牛仔裤在年轻人中是受欢迎的。★This is a popular condition. 这是一个很普遍的状态。5. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从来不切断面条,因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。(2b p59)cut up是“动词 + 副词”结构短语,意为“切碎”,后接代词作宾语时,代词须放在cut和up之间,如后接名词作宾语时可放中间,也可放后面。★Please cut the apple up into equal pieces. 请把苹果切成大小相同的块。★The cook is cutting up the meat. 厨子正在切肉。【拓展】含cut的短语cut in插嘴 cut off切断cut down砍倒 cut out割掉;剪下6. But we short of fish. 但我们缺鱼。(self check 2 p60)be short of意为“缺少;缺乏”★We are short of men. 我们缺少人手。★Are you short of money 你缺钱用吗?7. Put on your glasses and you can see the mutton. 戴上眼镜你就能看到羊肉了。(self check 2 p60)put on指把衣服、鞋袜、帽子、手套等戴上去,侧重穿戴的动作。★He put his coat on hurriedly and ran out of the house. 他匆忙穿上外套,冲出了屋子。8. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词 可计数的名词 有单复数之分 可数名词的量 不确定的量用some, many, few, a few, a number of, several等修饰 可数名词作主语时,谓动的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。确定的量用“数词+量词+of+可名复数”不可数名词 不可计数的名词 没有复数形式 不可数名词的量 不确定的量用some, any, much, little, a little, plenty of等修饰 不可数名词作主语时,谓动要用单数形式,但不可数名词前有复数“量词”时,谓动用复数形式确定的量用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”★This picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美。★All the students are in the classroom. 所有的学生都在教室里。【句子分析]】This picture is very beautiful. (主系表结构)可数名词作主语 单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,be动词用is介词短语作表语All the students are in the classroom. (主系表结构)可数名词作主语 主语为可数名词复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式,be动词用are★The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。★There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。【句子分析】The food is very fresh. (主系表结构)不可数名词作主语 不可数名词作主语时,be动词要用单数形式,故用is.There are two cups of tea on the table.不可数名词前有复数“量词”时, 不可数名词作主语谓语动词要用复数形式,故用are。注:可数名词复数不规则的有man -- men woman -- women foot -- feettooth -- teeth goose – geese(鹅) mouse -- micechild -- children ox -- oxen单复数同形的有:sheep(绵羊),deer(鹿),cattle(牛),Chinese(中国人),Japanese(日本人) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览