资源简介

Unit 3
一、短语
1．do the dishes洗餐具
2．clean the living room
打扫起居室
3．take out the rubbish倒垃圾
4．sweep the floor擦地板
5．fold the clothes叠衣服
6．make the bed整理床铺
7．come over 走过来
8．go to the movies去看电影
9．go out for dinner出去吃晚饭
10．stay out late在外面待到很晚
11．get a ride搭车
12．help out with sth.帮助做某事
13．finish doing sth.完成做某事
14．so much那么多
15．any minute now随时；马上
16．throw down扔掉
17．take the dog for a walk遛狗
18．all the time频繁；反复
19．in surprise吃惊地
20．as soon as一……就……
21．shout back/ talk back
喊回去、顶嘴
share the housework
分担家务
23．walk away走开
24．do chores做家务
25．pass sb.sth.传递给某人某物
26．lend sb.sth.借给某人某物
27．borrow sth.from sb.
向某人借某物
hate to do/doing sth.
讨厌做某事
invite sb.to do sth.
邀请某人去做某事
buy drinks and snacks
买饮料和小吃
make sb.do sth.
让某人做某事
32.spend time/money on sth.在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
spend time doing
花费时间/金钱做某事
33.there is no need for sb.to do.对某人来说没必要做某事
34. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.提供某物给
35．have no idea＝don't know不知道
36．as a result结果；因此
37．a waste of time浪费时间
38．in order to目的是；为了
39．take care of照顾；处理
40．depend on依靠；信赖
41．fall ill生病
42. do one's part in doing sth. 尽某人的职责做某事
43. mind doing 介意做某事
44. look after = take care of =care for 照顾
45. the idea of fairness 公平的意义
二、重点句型
1、And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这些杂乱无章（的场景），她会不开心。
If 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（简称：主将从现），又如：I will call you back if I arrive there. 如果我到了那儿，我会给你回电话。
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚坐在电视机面前，我妈妈就过来了。
同义句：My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. as soon as… 一…就…
3、Neither of us did any housework for a week .整整一个周，我们没有一个人做家务。
Neither表示两者都不，常用句型：Neither … nor… 表示“既不…也不…”；例如：Neither Jim nor Tom is good at speaking Chinese. 汤姆和吉姆都不擅长说汉语。
Neither 还可以用于否定倒装句中，表示“也不”；例如：The boy can’t play chess. Neither can I. 又如：The man isn’t good with people , neither is he.
4、I do not understand why some parents make their kid help with housework.
我不理解：为什么有些父母让他们的孩子帮忙做家务。
5、They do not have time to study and do housework.他们没有时间学习和做家务。
6、It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家里为孩子们提供一个干净而舒适的环境是父母们的职责。
7、I think doing the chores is not so difficult.我认为做家务并不是那么困难。
8、I think it’s important for children to learn how to do chores.
我认为对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务是很重要的。
9、As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他经常生病并且他的成绩也滑下来了。
10、The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对于他们的未来越好。
could的基本用法
用法 例句
意为“可以”，用于提出建议。 You could ask your family doctor for help.你可以向你的家庭医生求助。
意为“能；会”，表示过去的能力，是can的过去式。 He could speak English when he was four years old.他四岁时就会说英语了。
表示“可能”，用来表示推测。通常用在肯定句中表推测，推测的语气没有must强烈。 If you're not careful, you could get into worse trouble.如果你不当心的话，可能会陷入更大的麻烦。
意为“能否；可不可以”，用来表示有礼貌地提出请求。 Could you please help me carry these boxes？你能否帮我搬一下这些箱子？
could在不同语境中的句式和答语
1．Could you please...？意为“请你……好吗？”，这是礼貌地提出请求的一种句型。could不表示过去，而是表示委婉、客气、诚恳的语气，please后应接动词原形。
肯定答语有：Sure／Of course／Certainly／No problem／With pleasure.等。否定答语有：I’m sorry，I can’t／Sorry，I can’t／I’m afraid not.等。
2．对于Could I／we...？表示请求的疑问句来说，答语中通常要用can，而不是could。如果表示语气较为强烈的否定，还可以用mustn’t。Could I use your mobile phone？ 我能否用一下你的手机？
肯定回答：Yes，you can.是的，你可以用。否定回答：No，you can’t／mustn’t.不，你不能用。
三、作文
中学生到底应不应该做家务呢？做家务可以培养孩子们的责任感和自理自立能力，所以身为中学生的我们，应该也要尽力承担起家庭的责任。请根据下面要点和要求，用英文分享你应该如何帮助父母做家务，要点齐全，表达通顺，简洁得体，80词左右。
要点提示：1.倒垃圾； 2.整理床铺； 3.打扫房间； 4.洗盘子，浇花……
◆◆范文欣赏
It’s important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. As we all know, doing chores can develop children’s sense of responsibility and independence.
As a middle school student, we should also do our part in keeping our home clean and tidy. In our free time, we can help our parents to take out the rubbish, make our beds, clean up rooms, wash the dishes, and water the plants.
All in all,the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
四、练习
（一）根据汉语提示，翻译句子。
1．他们两个人昨天都没有去学校 .
to school yesterday .
2. 我觉得很难相信你。
I ________ ____ ____ ________ to believe you.
3. 我认为他工作和你一样努力。
I think he works ________ ________ ________ you.
4.学校安全必须一直放在首位。
School safety must come first .
5. 他们给孩子们提供食物和书籍。
They _________ the children _________ food and books.
6.托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？
Tony, could you _______ _______ ______ a few things
7.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
______ ______ kids learn to be independent, ______ _______ it is for their for future.
8.没有必要跟他说那么多。
_______ ________ _________ to talk to him so much.
9.每个学生都应该尽自己的职责以求进步。
Every student should _______ _______ ________ in making progress.
10．我搭了个便车，所以今天早晨没迟到。
I this morning, so I wasn't late.
11．你能帮我打扫客厅吗？
you help me the living room
12．我认为你看两个小时电视已经足够了。
I think of TV for you.
13．她一个星期没做任何家务，我也没做。
For one week, she did not do any housework and .
14．我一坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就走过来。
My mom I sat down in front of the TV.
15．当她听到那个消息时，惊讶地看着我。
She looked at me when she heard the news.
（二）完形填空
What’s your favorite time of the year I like different seasons for different reasons. But my favorite season is 1 .
Growing up, I spent a lot of time 2 my dad and his friends on their farm in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. In summer, I would swim in the river, and go fishing with my dad. In winter, I’d spend hours sliding on a hill and 3 snowballs, and then come inside to 4 my feet by the fire. In spring, my grandma and I would go hunting for trees and flowers. In fall, the weather was usually perfect, warm enough to play in the river by day, cold enough at night to comfortably sit down and listen 5 my grandma or my dad was telling me stories.
But my best fall memory(记忆) 6 with rain when I was 6. We drove to the farm in a light rain. The next day, when the clouds parted, I went out to see a sight I will never forget. I shouted and my grandma came 7 .
“What’s the matter ” said my grandma nervously.
“Look!” I shouted, pointing at what looked to me like flames(火焰). “The mountains are on fire!”
She looked. Then she 8 .
“That’s not fire, child,” she said. “That’s 9 fall.”
I wish you could have seen it. Those leaves left their mark(印记) on my heart. Fall became my forever favorite season. Not just for its 10 , but for other things, too. Books we read. Talks we shared. Good times we spent together. We did all those things in every season. 11 in fall, the days grew shorter, and 12 evenings gave us more time for things that meant the most.
That was long ago, but I still remember it 13 . Some memories are gifts that stay with us forever.
When seasons change, they remind us that life keeps moving. We recall(回忆) good times passed by, give thanks for 14 and look forward to what lies ahead.
Fall will always be my favorite time of the year. But the best season to enjoy life is any 15 , any place, every chance we’re given.
1．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
2．A．for B．with C．as D．from
3．A．throwing B．eating C．building D．washing
4．A．Move B．control C．hit D．warm
5．A．however B．while C．since D．or
6．A．continues B．folds C．begins D．ends
7．A．running B．pressing C．feeling D．realizing
8．A．cried B．changed C．guessed D．laughed
9．A．never B．just C．instead D．neither
10．A．month B．food C．colors D．place
11．A．But B．Nor C．Though D．Unless
12．A．larger B．longer C．higher D．smaller
13．A．quickly B．suddenly C．hardly D．clearly
14．A．now B．past C．future D．days
15．A．reason B．person C．time D．Thing
（三）从方框所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have three children and I often make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh (严厉的). 1._________.
Our family is made up of five family members. I think no one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. 2.________.
At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. 3._________. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. 4._________. No one is going to pay them for cleaning their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe. But I am not interested in the way. 5.________.
A. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys
B. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different
C. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house
D. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework
E. It also helps the children to understand the idea of fairness
F. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early
（四）从方框中选出正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
early good chore waste stress
spend for agree develop fairness
Ms Miller thinks it is a 1 of their time for kids to do chores. Kids these days have already enough 2 from school. They should 3 their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home 4 their children. When they get older, they will have to do housework.So there's no need for them to do it now.
Mr. Smith 5 with Miller.He thinks it's not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much.Doing chores helps to 6 children's independence and teaches them to understand the ideas of 7 .His neighbor's son had no idea how to take care of himself during his first college year. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped .The 8 kids learn to be independent, the 9 it is for their future. So it is important for children to learn how to do 10 .
1______2 _______ 3________ 4________5_______
6______7_______ 8 ________ 9________10______

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