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济南市章丘区 2024年初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题 (一)
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题(100分)； 第II卷为非选择题(50分)； 全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请将第I卷、第II卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第I卷选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂写。第II卷必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
选择题部分 共 100 分
I. 听力测试(30分)
A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 (7.5分)
1. A. Jack is tall and thin. B. I watched a movie last night. C. Bob likes to eat hamburgers.
2. A. Is she allowed to leave B. Do you believe that C. Have you ever been here
3. A. How is everything going B. What do you think of the film C. What does she look like
4. A. Judy can't go camping. B. Susan doesn't stay up late. C. Nancy didn't know the truth.
5. A. Let me help you! B. Wish you good luck! C. Have a good day!
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分)
6. What kind of food did Danny try during the trip
A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Russian food.
7. What hobby does the man have
A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stones. C. Collecting telephone cards.
8. How often does Jane exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. What does Bill want to be when he grows up
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist.
10. How much will the woman pay for the socks
A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars. C. 2 dollars.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间, 对话听两遍。)(7.5分)
11. How did the man go to school today
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
12. Why was the man late for school
A. It was rainy. B. There was an accident. C. The bus broke down.
13. How many students were late for school
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. How will the man go to school
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
15. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Police and driver. C. Manager and customer.
D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间, 短文听两遍。) (7.5分)
16. How was the weather that day
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
17. How many teachers and students went to the playground
A. More than 200. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 20,000.
18. Who made a speech at the beginning of the School Art Festival
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. The headmaster.
19. Which program won the first place at last
A. A singing program. B. A dancing program. C. A reading program.
20. What does the speaker think of the School Art Festival
A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Educational.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (每小题2分，共40分)
A
Different food types when it comes to processing: Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling. Processed: foods that have something added, such as salt and sugar. Ultra-processed(超加工的):foods that have many additives(添加剂).
Different kinds of food and their nutrients (营养):
Vegetables Fruit Meat Nuts(坚果) stneirtun eroM-stneirtun reweF
Whole Sweet potatocs Apples Baked Chicken Peanuts
Processed Sweet potato fries Applesauce Fried chicken legs Peanut butter
Ultra- processed Sweet potato pie Applesauce muffins Fried chicken nuggets Peanut butter cookies
Health problems: According to studies, people who often eat ultra-processed food are: 39%more likely to develop high blood pressure. 24%more likely to have serious heart problems.
Addictive(上瘾的) power: People may have bad feelings if they stop eating ultra-processed food. Addiction is a problem for14% of adults and 12% of children.
21. Which of the following foods belongs to the whole food
A. Peanut butter. B. Chocolate. C. Ice cream. D. Boiled corn.
22. What kind of food has the most nutrients
A. The whole food. B. The processed food.
C. The half-processed food. D. The ultra-processed food.
23. What kind of health problems may people get if they like eating ultra-processed food
A. Over fat. B. Heart disease. C. Stomachache. D. Low blood pressure.
24. What percent of adults may be addicted to ultra-processed food
A.12%. B.14%. C.24%. D.39%.
25. In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A. History. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Culture.
B
Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the
ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure(治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So,Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
26. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for .
A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people
27. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival
A. Cleaning houses. B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D. Families climbing mountains together.
28. What is Paragraph 4 about
A. Why we should respect elderly people.
B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C. What young people usually do on this festival.
D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
29. Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people
A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C. We should use double hands to present things to the old .
D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
30. Why are Chinese people proud of being old
A. It means they don't have to work for others.
B. It means they have more virtues than others.
C. It means they have knowledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
C
Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as“Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure.For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater.
On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. H often exercised in the morning.He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5, 500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. Dituri worked with other marine experts to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean.
A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine.
On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able to see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Then, Dr. Dituri spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater.“The human body has never been underwater that long,”Dr. Dituri said.“This experience has changed me in an important way.”
Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch(1.3 centimeters) shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.
Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project.
31. Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2
A. Why is Key Largo protected B. Why did Dr. Dituri begin the project
C. How did Dr. Dituri begin the project D. How was the underwater hotel produced
32. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Dr. Dituri's busy life underwater. B. Dr. Dituri's plans to protect the ocean.
C. Dr. Dituri's online teaching experience. D. Dr. Dituri's exercising habit underwater.
33. What can we learn from the passage
A. Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater.
B. Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure.
C. A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater.
D. Nobody stayed underwater for days before Dr. Dituri.
34. What is Dr. Dituri probably going to do
A. To complete more adventures underwater.
B. To return underwater and set a new record.
C. To develop new medicines to help the poor.
D. To speak about the discoveries during the project.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Visitors Meet“Dr. Deep Sea”Underwater
B.“Dr. Deep Sea”Lives Underwater for 100 Days
C. A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater
D. Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater
D
Artificial intelligence(人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition(识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them“speak”to humans.The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this——you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
36. According to the passage, facial recognition is used for .
A. driving cars B. making people smile
C. calling the police D. checking people's information
37. The underlined word“identify”probably means in Chinese.
A. 减少 B. 鉴定 C. 消灭 D. 帮助
38. In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by .
A. waving to them B. speaking to them
C. nodding at them D. flashing lights
39. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage
A. Service Robots at school.
B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers.
C. Facial recognition for payment.
D. Light signals for self-driving cars.
40. What can we learn from the passage
A. People use AI in many different ways.
B. AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2分，共10分)
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are. 41
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. 42 It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. 43It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can't always listen to your problems at once.
Always respectful(尊重人的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not.44
Always understanding.
45 A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving(谅解的). Even if it isn't his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.
A. A true friend will never hurt you.
B. A true friend always tells you the truth.
C. There is a saying,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
D. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
E. It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends.
F. Your true friend may disagree but never insist(坚持) that he is correct.
G. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
IV. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hey, Li Lei. Why are you blue 46
B:Nothing serious. My mother isn't satisfied with my test result.
A: Why 47 What's more, you're only one point away from full marks in English.
B:But she always compares me with my cousin. She often takes the first place in her class.
48
A:Just do what you like to do. Everyone is born to be useful. It doesn't make sense to compare with others.
B: 49 We should be the best of ourselves. But,…
A: But don't worry too much. You can have a good talk with your mother and let her know you are doing your best. Remember, pay attention to the way you speak.
B:OK. 50 Your support means a lot to me!
46. A. What happened B. What color is it
C. What's it about D. What can I do for you
47. A. You looked so worried. B. Because you got bad grades in English.
C. But you did very well in the test. D. You must work hard.
48. A. Who shall I turn to for help . B. What should I do .
C. Why did you do that D. How's this going
49. A. It sounds terrible. B. Not really.
C. I can't agree more... D. I'm afraid not.
50. A. With pleasure. B. No problem.
C. See you. D. Thank you.
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(霸凌) at school for eleven years. He was always lonely and 51 until one day he was fifteen. He had had enough of the bullies and decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a 52 office and told them.about the bullying. The news reporter was 53 and soon his story went into the newspaper and all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his 54 . They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that, Rob continued his 55 at school and got better marks in them. But in his free time, he helped 56 with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a web site called www..
Visitors to the website can find stories, poems and advice about bullying, in both English and French. When people are 57 , they can talk on telephone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to 58 e-mails to the website. He also talks to children and teachers, even the members of government around the country, about bullying, to make laws 59 school bullies.
Rob's most important message is:“When bullies are unkind to you, it isn't your fault.There's 60 wrong with you, so you should try to keep 61 yourself. You should be brave yourself. And remember that there are people 62 your problems. What you have to do is just to find those people.”
One of Rob's ideas is“Blue Day”, a 63 day for stopping bullying in schools. It is called a“Blue Day”because 64 that day students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now 65 Blue Day, but
九年级英语试题 第8 页，共 10页
Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
51. A. excited B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed
52. A. post B. teachers' C. newspaper D. headmaster's
53. A. happy B. excited C. shocked D. afraid
54. A. descriptions B. experiences C. successes D. ideas
55. A. decisions B. opinions C. stories D. studies
56. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
57. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. amazed
58. A. receive B. check C. copy D. answer
59. A. to develop B. to prevent C. to increase D. to show
60. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
61. A. encouraging B. trusting C. educating D. teaching
62. A. caring about B. talking about C. joking about D. telling about
63. A. crazy B. surprising C. common D. special
64. A. until B. before C. on D. after
65. A. remember B. celebrate C. forget D. refuse
非选择题部分 共50分
VI. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin (66) (actual) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B. C. a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) (67) (use) to treat fevers.In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical(化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today,it's one of the world's (68, (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come (69) traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B. C., some people (70) (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded(71) (they) results. For more than2,000 years, doctors recorded (72) they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, (73) Chinese medical researcher, found that in the past,people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For(74) (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists (75) (study) traditional treatments to develop new medicines.
VII.书面表达(35分)
第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分)
A:
76. B: Because they are very cute.
A: What's the matter with Alice
77.
B: ..
78. A: Is that Bill
B: No, that's Sam. .
A:
79. B: Yes, I did. It was really interesting.
A:
80. B: For about 3 years.
第二部分 写作(25分)
人生道路崎岖不平，充满荆棘和挑战，但我们最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！请以“I once beat myself”为题，写一篇文章。
要点：1. 记叙你战胜自己的一件事情；
2. 你战胜自己之后的感受；
3. 你对如何战胜自己的建议。
要求：1. 文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；
3.100 词左右。
I once beat myself

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