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个性化教学辅导教案
学科：英语 任课教师： 授课次数：
姓名 年级 七 性别 教学课题 U5重点讲解及习题巩固
教学 目标 掌握核心词汇和句型及语法； little; a little; few; a few用法； much, many , a lot of 与lots of用法；
重点 难点 同义词组的区分及用法
课前检查 作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________
课 堂 教 学 过 程 教材核心词汇知识链接及典型例题 1.journey ( n.) 原文呈现： Listen to a story about the journey of a coin. 扩展： 四趟旅行 例句辨析travelTravel gives us a worthy and improving pleasure.journeyThis need not be the end of the journey.tourThe band will be going on tour.tripOn Thursday we went out on a day trip.
课堂小测： At first I was afraid the long ___________ would be too much for her. We went on a guided ___________ of Italy that included stops at Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome. I go to work by train, and the ___________ takes me 40 minutes. The ___________ of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read. 2.voice (n.) 原文呈现： “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. 扩展： 三种声音 例句辨析voiceI know her by her voice.soundPeter heard the sound of gunfire. noiseThe noise of traffic kept him awake.
课堂小测： The __________ wakes me up． The teacher opened the door without a __________. He answered the question in a low __________. 3.add (v.) 原文呈现： They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. 扩展： add to 增添add…to… 把…加到add up to 总计达到
课堂小测： 恶劣的天气增加了我们的负担。　　 The bad weather ______________ our difficulties． 他在购物单上加了几样东西。 He _________ a few more things _________ the shopping list. 两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。 The ________ of two trips _____________1,000 dollars. 4.through (prep.) 原文呈现： Then I travelled through the pipes under the street. 扩展： 三个“过” 例句辨析crossHe crossed the street.acrossHe went across the street.throughAnd then he walked through a door.
课堂小测： Our train passed _________ the tunnel. You should be careful when going ________ the road. Be careful when you ________ the road. I have to work ________ the winter vacation. 翻译：他独自一人走过森林。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：学生们穿过操场跑到食堂。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5.drop (n./v.) 原文呈现： I am a drop of water. 扩展： 基本用法Every drop of water is valuable.He dropped off from his bike.拓展一滴a drop of一片a piece一杯a cup of
课堂小测： 我感到有两滴雨落在了我的脸颊上。 　　I felt ________ ________ ________ rain on my face. 那个男孩突然从树上掉下来。 　　Suddenly，the boy ____________ ________ the tree. 6.continue (v.) 原文呈现： continue 扩展： 基本用法continue to docontinue doing拓展continuous 持续的
课堂小测： 1我接完电话继续做作业。 _____________________________________________________________________ 我做完英语作业接着做数学作业。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3.I did my homework for 2 hours. After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued _________ (do) my homework. 7.turn off (phrase) 原文呈现： “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. 扩展： turn onturn upturn off turn down
课堂小测： 你能把电视声音调低一点吗？ 　　Can you ________ ________ the TV a bit 当你离开房间时要关灯。 　　________ ________ the lights when you leave the room. 他不断地调低中央暖气系统（central heating）的温度。 _____________________________________________________________________ 你关电视了吗？ _____________________________________________________________________ 8.be made up of (phrase) 扩展： 例句辨析be made ofThe desk is made of wood.be made fromThe paper is made from wood.be made up ofChina is made up of 56 nations.be made inThis cloth is made in China.
课堂小测： This programme ______________ five different parts. The wine ____________ grapes. The tape __________ gold. 美国是由50多个州(state)组成的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 教材核心句式知识链接及典型例题 原文呈现： Then it was time for people to clean me.然后就是人们清洁我的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do 对某人来说做某事的时候到了。 扩展： It’s time to do =It’s time for sth 课堂小测： 是时候上学了。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 是时候吃饭了。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 原文呈现： Do you know where I come from 你知道我是从哪里来的吗？ 扩展： 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is I don’t know why the train is late. 课堂小测： 1、你知道火车将会什么时候到达吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2、我想知道为什么她昨晚不想做家庭作业。 ________________________________________________________________________ 重点解析1. little; a little; few; a few用法 可数不可数肯定a few(有一些)a little否定few(几乎没有)little(几乎没有)
Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony There is little left. 托尼，可以给我买些盐吗？已经没有了。 He has so little money that he can’t afford the book.(如此少) 他的钱太少买不起这些书。 2. much, many , a lot of 与lots of用法 much +不可数Have you got _________homework to do Have you got ___________stickers many+可数复数 a lot of+ 可数/不可数lots of +可数/不可数
3. enough， too的用法 enoughenough +名词 形容词、副词+ enough I have enough rice.too many太多too many +名词复数I have too many apples.too much太多too much+ 不可数I have too much rice.too few太少too few+名词复数I have too few apples.too little太少too little + 不可数I have too little rice.not enoughI don’t have enough apples.I don’t have enough rice.
4. How many how much用法 How many +名词复数 +一般疑问句How many CDs do you have How much+ 不可数+一般疑问句How much information do you need
5. no 的用法： 数量上的“没有”， 相当于 not any There is no rice in the house. I have no dollars with me. 典型例题： I. Complete the sentences with much , many, how much, how many. 1. Did you buy _____food 2. There aren’t _____hotels in the town. 3. We haven’t got _______milk. 4. Were there ________people on the train 5. Did _____students fail the exam 6. _________people are coming to the party 7. __________sugar do you want in your coffee 8. _______bread did you buy 9. ________players are there in a football team II. 用 little , a little, few , a few 填空 1. There is ________ bread in the fridge . Please go to buy some. 2. The girl has just come , so she has _______ friends in this school. 3. Your sister bought ___________ cakes back , if you are hungry , you can eat them. 4. I know quite __________ people because I’ve worked here for nearly 20 years. 5. Can I drink ________ water I am still very thirty. III 、用 how many ,how much , too many , too much , too little , too few 填空 1. ——_________ did you spend on this TV set ？--- 3000 dollars. 2. There is _________ food for the man because he is so big. 3. The room is too small because there are _________ people. 4. No one can guess _________ sheep she has . 5. She knows _________ people here , so she has to stay at home alone at weekends. IV、单项选择 ( ) 1. He has _________ bread to eat, so he often gives me some. A. too much B. too many .C. little D. a few ( ) 2. I can’t listen to the waiter clearly because I know _________ English. A. a few B. a little C. little D. many ( ) 3. Two hundred yuan is _________ for me to use in a week. A. too many B. too few C. enough D. many ( ) 4. It took us _________ time to finish our homework today. A. too much B. too many C. many D. a few ( ) 5. The voice of her daughter sounds ________. A. sweet B. sweetly C. happiness D. happily ( ) 6. Robert is a man of_______ words. A. little B. a little C. few D . fewer ( ) 7. Many people have tried , but ________ have succeeded in completing the task. A. the few B. a few C .few D. some ( ) 8. He knows ______about French .You may go and ask him about it. A. a few B .few C. little D .a little ( ) 9. There are ________ books for the children. A. a little B. too much C. one D. few ( ) 10. Although she’s wealthy, she spends_______ on clothes. A. little B. few C. much D. a little ( ) 11. Guests come here but_______ stay overnight. A. few Ｂ．Little C. much D. enough ( ) 12. ——There is _____tea in your cup .Would you like some more ——No, thank you. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little V. 中考链接 ( ) 1. ——I’m sorry to bring you so _____ trouble. ——It doesn’t matter. A. many B. few C .much D .little ( ) 2. Eating _____is bad for your health. A. Too much B. too many C. very much D. much too ( ) 3. They don’t get ______money to buy a new car. A .enough B. a few C .no D. few ( ) 4. Taking a bath uses _______water as taking a shower. A .more B. less C. twice as much D. twice as many ( ) 5. ——Can I talk to you for a minute, Brain ——Sure, I have _____time. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
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