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个性化教学辅导教案
学科：英语 任课教师： 授课次数：
姓名 年级 七 性别 教学课题 U7重点及祈使句与感叹句用法
教学 目标 U7重点词汇辨析、固定搭配、句型解析； 祈使句三种用法； 感叹句两种句型的使用；
重点 难点 感叹句的用法。
课前检查 作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________
课 堂 教 学 过 程 教材核心词汇知识链接及典型例题 1.poem (n.) 原文呈现： Read two poems about ordinary people. poetry / p tri/ un. 诗歌（统称） poet / p t/ cn. 诗人 课堂小测： 李白作为诗人而有名。他因为他的浪漫主义诗歌而有名。他一生写了很多好诗。 Li Bai was famous ____________ __________ ____________. He was famous __________ his romantic _____________. He wrote lots of good ___________ during his lifetime. 2.feeling (n.) 原文呈现： Learn how to use exclamations to show strong feelings. v.+ -ing → n. feel v. → feeling n. think v. → thinking n. 思考 understand v. → understanding n. 理解 课堂小测： 你能告诉你对于这件事的感受和理解吗？ Can you tell me your __________ ____________ _____________ about this matter 3.order (n.) 原文呈现： Learn how to use imperatives to give orders or advice. 扩展： 一词多义n. 命令The soldier should obey orders. v. 命令I order him to leave.v. 点菜I don’t know what to order.固定搭配in order to为了I get up early in order to do exercise.
课堂小测： In order __________ (not be) late for school, he got up much earlier. You must obey orders. 我给他点了炸土豆条。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 他早早动身为了能按时到达 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.advice (n.) 原文呈现： Learn how to use imperatives to give orders or advice. 扩展： 词性转换advice n. 建议The doctor gave me some advice.advise v. 建议The doctor advised me not to eat too much.词汇辨析a piece of advicesome suggestions
课堂小测： （ ）1) He gives me ____. A. some good advices B. some pieces of good advices C. some pieces of good advice 2) The doctor ________ (advice) me to eat less meat. 3) He gave me some ____________ (suggest) about life. 5.aloud (adv.) 原文呈现： Read a poem aloud in a group. loud adj. 大声的，吵闹的 课堂小测： 1. 请大声朗读这首诗。 Please ___________ _____________ this poem. 2. 音乐太吵了，请把它调低点。 The music __________ ___________ ____________. Please turn it down. 6.complete (adj.) 原文呈现： All poems use complete sentences. 扩展： 一词多义adj. 完整的Can you tell me the complete story v. 完成Complete your application in ink.
课堂小测： 1）We must do the work ________________(complete). 2）你能帮我填这个表格(form)吗？ __________________________________________________________________________ 7.crowd (n.) 原文呈现： A crowd of people. All very busy. a crowd of … 一群… crowded adj. 拥挤的 课堂小测： 1.早高峰期间，地铁都是人。(there be句型) During the morning rush hour, there __________ ___________ everywhere at the metro station. 2. 成千上万的人挤满了狭窄的街道。 3. 看！一群羊正在吃草。 Look! _________ _________ __________ sheep are eating grass. 8.(be) worried about (phrase.) 原文呈现： Not worried about the height. 课堂小测： 她去哪里了？我很担心她。Where is she I _____ _________ _______ _____. 不用担心天气，明天会是晴天。 Don’t _______ ________ the weather. Tomorrow will be a sunny day. 教材核心句式知识链接及典型例题 原文呈现： 1. Water has no taste at all. 扩展： not…at all一点也不He doesn’t like the food at all.not at all 没关系-Are you cold -Not at all.
课堂小测： 根本没什么可吃的。 There is _____________ to eat ____________ ____________. 那本书根本不重要。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Too tired to laugh or play. too…toThe book is too difficult for me to understand.so...that…The book is so difficult that I can’t understand.not …enough to…The book is not easy enough for me to understand.
课堂小测： Michael’s grandfather is too old to drive a car. (2015黔西南) Michael’s grandfather isn’t _________ _________ to drive a car. 这个男孩太小了不能照顾他自己。 This little boy is _______ _______ ________ look after ________. This little boy is _______ _______ _______ he can’t look after himself. This little boy is _______ _______ _______ to look after himself. 原文呈现： 3. 4. If you are afraid of standing high, you should not work on a building site. 课堂小测： afraid的用法： ⑴be afraid of sth. 意为“害怕，担忧”。 翻译：不要害怕任何困难。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ⑵be afraid of doing意为“害怕或担心某种情况发生”。 翻译：他害怕从树上掉下来。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ⑶be afraid to do意为“害怕或不敢做某事”。 翻译：他不敢坐飞机。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ⑷be afraid + that从句 意为“担心，恐怕”。 翻译：恐怕我不能帮你的忙。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 教材重点语法知识链接及典型例题 Imperatives 原文呈现： 1.Open the door, Daisy. 2.Don't open the door, Daisy. 3.Let's make a million smiles! 4.Be quiet,girls. 5.Don't be late again. 总结： 祈使句 祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型： 1）Do型----Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+… Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door. 2）Be型----Be+名词 / 形容词+… Be quirt! Be careful. 3）Let型----Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+… Let’s go home. 4）Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+… Don’t read in the sun. 5）No型----No+名词或动词ing形式. No photos! No smoking! 【巧记口诀】祈使句句型口诀： 祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。 表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。 如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。 No fishing! 是警示语，祈使句用法需记牢。 典型例题： 一、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息_____ _____ him the news! 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．Let's ____ the lost books． A．to go and find B．to go and to find C．go and find D．go and go find ( ) 2. — Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( ) 3. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. Puts ( ) 4. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( ) 5. _____the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( ) 6. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again. Exclamations 原文呈现： 1.What an interesting poem it is!What beautiful flowers they are! 2.What bad weather it is! 3.How lucky we are! 4.How quickly the time passed! 5.How bright the stars are! 总结： 感叹句的用法 一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。 二、结构： 1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和 谓语一般可省去。 ★★★句型为：What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！ 例如： 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！ 2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！ 3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！ 4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！ 5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！ 注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)； 若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）. 2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。 ★★★句型为：How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如： 6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！ 7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！ 8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！ 9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！ 10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！ 注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句)； 6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。 中考英语感叹句考什么？ What开头的感叹句（关键在于判断名词是否可数） What + (形容词) + 不可数名词+主语 + 谓语 How开头的感叹句 How + 形容词 +主语 + 谓语 How +副词 +主语 + 谓语 典型例题： 一、What 与How 大转换 1. What a pretty girl she is! _______ _______ the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are! _________ ________ ________ they are! 3. How big the factory is! _______ _______ big factory _____ ____! 4.What a clever boy! _______ _______ the boy _______! 5. How tall the trees are! _______ tall trees ______ ______! 6. What interesting books they are! ________ _______ the books ________! 7. How funny the girl is! ________ _______ funny girl ____ _____! 8. How old the man is! ______ _______ old man ______ _____! 9. What nice books they are! _____ ______ the books ________! 10. How amazing the building is! _____ _____amazing building ____ ____! 二、选择填空。 （ ）1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an （ ）2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how （ ）3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an （ ）4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an （ ）5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an （ ）6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an （ ）7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an （ ）8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an （ ）9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an （ ）10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、中考真题再现 （完成句子）73. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！ _____________ ___________ weather it is! Everywhere is wet. （完成句子）73. 时间过得真快啊！ ___________ ___________ the time passed! （完成句子）73. 多么美丽而宁静的岛啊！ __________ __________ beautiful and quiet island it is! （完成句子）73. 你的手好脏啊！快去洗！ _________ __________ your hands are! Go and wash them now. （完成句子）73.你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！ You’ve worked out the maths problem yourselves.__________ _________ children you are. （完成句子）74. 这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。 ______ ______ ______ movie it was! I almost fell asleep. （完成句子）63.这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。 ________ ________ ________ book it is! I have read it many times.
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