资源简介

学生 年级 九年级 学科 英语
授课老师 日期 时段
核心内容 动词的基本分类以及考点和考法 课型 一对一
教学目标 1.学会在不同题型里面灵活运用不同的动词解题 2.掌握高频动词短语
重难点 1.动词固定搭配积累 2.动词的分类理解
非谓语：
to do 不定式
动词不定式做主语
*It is +adj.+(for /of sb )+to do sth
It’s useful for us to learn English well.
*It is /was +n.+to do sth.
It is my pleasure to help you.
*It takes /took sb. Sometime to do sth
It took me the whole day to clean the house.
动词不定式做宾语
*find,think 等词后面跟不定式，常用it做形式主语。
Do you think it easy to finish the work within one day.
动词不定式作表语
My dream is to be a scientist.
动词不定式做状语
*做目的状语
Students also look for ways in order to review what they have learned.
*做结果状语，常用于so...as to ,too..to...,enough ....to....
If you have a dream ,it’s never too late to make it come true.
不定式做定语
*不定式有时起到形容词的作用，修饰名词，代词在句子中充当定语。
She is the first to come to the classroom.
不定式做独立成分
To be honest ,we don’t like him very much.
疑问词+不定式
Can you tell me where to buy the scarf
动名词
动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数
*Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way.
动名词作宾语
动名词作宾语时，若后面接宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it
Lily felt it no use arguing with him about the matter.
做表语
动名词作表语可转换成作主语。
Her hobby is planting different flowers.
动词分类：
实义动词
固定搭配
v+ to do ：
hope wish want agree promise
demand ask refuse
manage learn decide
pretend choose
口诀：三个希望两答应
两个要求莫拒绝
设法学会做决定
不要假装在选择
补充：
afford/choose/continue/expect/fail/learn/need/offer/plan/prefer
/prepare/try/desire/aim/seem/arrange/happen/begin/demand
例题：
Not many people want children ________for them. B
working B.to work C.works D.work
2.I refused ________off my shoes.I couldn't stand others seeing the holes in my socks.I tried to hold back my tears. C
A.take B.taking C.to take D. took
3.He offered me to the station. C
A. drive B. drives C. driving D. to drive
4. Victor doesn't know how the machine. You should explain to him. B
A. using B. to use C. used D. uses
5.--- Why is Linlin practicing speaking English
--- abroad for further study. C
A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes
6.The teenagers will do what they can _________ the old in the hospital. A
A.help B.helps C.to help D.will help
7.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates dancing with her. D
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
8.I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A
A. not to play B. not play C. not playing
v+doing
consider suggest advocate
Look forward to Forgive/pardon Admit/acknowledge
postpone delay defer
recall fancy avoid
miss keep practise
deny complete/finish cease/quit
appreciate forbid Prevent
imagine risk can’t help
mind escape
口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想
避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。
例题：
1.Briefly speaking,it's such skills that keep them hunting and protect them from _______ hunted. B
A.be B.being C.to be D. been
2.During our holidays,we should avoid ________up at night and oversleeping in the morning. D
A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying
3.Without ________for a long time，she bought the car. A
thinking B.thinks C.think D.worked
4.The old lady spends halt an hour after supper every day．A
A.walking B.to walk C．Walk D.walks
5.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment I’m trying _______ a form. C
A. keeping; filling out B. to keep; to fill out
C. keeping; to fill out D. to keep; filling out
6._________stories and articles is what I enjoy most. B
A.Write B. Writing C.Writes D. To write
v+doing/to do
forget/remember/stop/go on/mean/regret/continue/need
例题：
1..—Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games —For your health, my boy. D
A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing
2.If he stop _______play computer games ,he won’t finish his homework. D
A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing
3.Certainly I post your letter.I remember _______it. A
A.posting B.to post C.have post D.to be posted
4.Don’t forget _______ an umbrella with you .It is going to rain. C
A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking
v+do/to do
hear,see,watch,notice,observe,smell,taste,feel
例题：
1. I heard Mary _______ the piano at that time. C
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
2.I saw her ________when I came into the classroom. A
A.crying B.cry C.cries D.cried
3.-Do you often hear John ________in his room C
-Yes!Listen! Now We can hear him _______in his room.
A.sing;to sing B.singing;singing C.sing;singing D.to sing;singing
4.One day when I went into his room, I saw him_______on a table. A
A. sitting B. sit C. was sitting D. sat
句型：
常考非谓语固定搭配句型：
it is time to do sth
it is +adj+for +sb+to do
have (no)difficulty(trouble) (in) doing sth
have fun in doing sth
succeed in doing sth
be worth doing sth
be busy doing sth
thanks for doing sth
have trouble (difficulties) (in) doing sth
why not do sth=why don’t you do sth
used to do sth
be used to do sth
be used to doing sth
look forward to doing sth
pay attention to doing sth
how about/what about doing sth
give up doing sth
例题：
1.The boy used to_______football, but now he is used to playing basketball.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. played
2..----Why not ______to the park now ----Good idea. Let’s go.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
3.Thanks a lot for_______me_______your party.
A. invite; for B. invite; to C. inviting; for D. inviting; to
4.When I was young, I _______ have money to buy expensive things.
A.used not to B.not use to C.didn't use to D.did use not to
5.-- ______ they ______ get up late -- Yes, but now they get up early.
A. Do, used to B. Did, used to C. Do, use to D. Did, use to
6. --- It's a wise choice _________ the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
--- Thank you very much.
A. to wear B. wears C. wear D. wearing
情态动词+动词原形
can/could 可以，能够
may/might 可能
shall/should 应该
will/would 将要
must 必须
need 需要
考点专注：
have to 不得不
ought to 应该
考点：本意+猜测(肯定--may/must 否定---can’t)+否定（can’t/mustn’t）
例题：
1.–Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
-I ____.
A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. haven’t
2.--May I borrow your books -- -Yes, you ______ .
A. may B. can C. must D. need
3.My mother is ill. So I to look after my little brother.
A.must B.may C.have to D. should
4.-- May I go now --- No, you ____. You ____stay here.
A. needn’t, have to B. needn’t; must C. mustn’t, have to D. may not, has to
5.It’s very warm today. You ____ wear the coat.
A. must B. don’t have to C. have to D. mustn’t
3.系动词+adj（她似乎是为了感官上变美丽才保持身材的。）
be （am,is,are）
动词感官动词（look,feel,taste,hear,smell,watch,sound）
表变化的系动词(get,become,turn,go)
表持续的系动词（keep,remain,stay）
4.助动词:be动词/do does did/have
中考真题
“So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget good care of Grandma." Then out she went.C
take B.taking C.to take D.takes
She spent all day on her chair by the window. A
sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat
Xian did not stop and soon showed his talent. B
practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised
Later, he came to Yan'an music at a college.D
teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach
Today people use modern machines at the sky. B
A look B. to look C.looking D. looked
Perhaps they dreamed of the universe.D
A explore B to explore C explored D. exploring
Early on a sunny morning,David and his donkeys stop at a river .D
drink B.drinking C.drinks D.to drink
But then, instead of .David picks up his book, and reads deep into the night.D
sleep B.slept C.sleeps D.sleeping
9.His wife,Alice, is angry.You do something!A
A.must B.could C.would D.may
10.I know I do much,but perhaps I can cheer him a little.D
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
11."And !" they all said ,until a whole shower went down and the corn was saved all because one little raindrop tried its best what it could .C
A.do B.doing C.to do D.did
12.My dad asked me it into the kitchen.D
A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.to bring
13.The rough roads we travel along can also us.B
A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped
14.We be nice to the old, George ,”His mother always told him.A
A.should B.would C.might D.can
15.In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he not play it well.D
A.need B.may C.should D.could
16.For their great service,we forget these animals.A
A.shouldn’t B.may not C.don’t have to D.needn’t
2022年各区一模真题
And the day I'd been looking forward with the friend was over,and I didn't do a single thing on my Fun List.（海珠）D
A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.to enjoy D.to enjoying
How can the students the best use of these onlineresources for learning （越秀）B
A.making B.make C.to make D.made
First, they need about what they're most interested in.（越秀）D
A.clear B.to clear C.clearing D.to be clear
After class, she studied her notes alone so that she keep up with her classmates.（南沙）C
A.need B.should C.could D.must
After graduating in 2015, she went on computer-aided drug design for a higher degree.（南沙）D
A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying
They are glad that they choose the online materials according to their interests.（黄埔）B
A.should B.can C.must D.had better
According to his words, it was the course's active learning environment connecting him with other teenagers around the world that kept him back.（黄埔）D
A.came B.come C.to come D.coming
Many courses require the learners at least once every week.（黄埔）B
A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied
“Good job! Would you please it for me ”（天河）A
A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.painted
Henry believe she was asking for more help.（天河）B
A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
He worked hard, and never stopped , on the fence in the hot sun.（天河）C
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
She knew that busy can help forget sadness.（天河）C
A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.stays
When Jim was free, he managed his father with the tomato plants.（番禺）D
A.help B.helps C.helped D.to help
He spent one whole day wooden sticks into the ground where he planted the young tomatoes.（番禺）A
A.hitting B.hit C.to hit D.hits
“Most valuable things do require a lot of attention, Jim. So we pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”（番禺）D
A.can B.may C.ought D.should
出题方式：
语法选择：
When I was 16,I didn’t have any idea where life ________take me .Now I wake up every day loving my work and thinking I have the greatest job in the universe.(p4-14)
must B.should C.could D.had to
If you lie on this piece of paper,I_________make a tracing(描摹)of your body.(p5-12)
A.can B.must C.may D.need
3.I was really shocked _________the way women and children were living.I had never see anything like that.(p4-6)
A. see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
3.The money towards ________land on which she built a children’s home.(p4-9)
A.buy B.buys C.buying D.bought
4.One morning ,I came downstairs and saw Mommy and Daddy _________at the kitchen.(p5-3)
A.talk B.talks C.talked D.talking
5.The day Daddy had to leave,he gave me a bid hug .I didn’t want him ________away.(p5-10)
A.going B.go C.to go D.goes
6.I’d like good friends with the family.
A. become B. becoming C. to become D. becomes
7._______I offer each of you a cup of coffee ” They accepted my coffee with a smile.
A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should
8.One of them showed us how in through the windows into our room.
A. to climb B. climbed C. climb D. to climbing
9.They claimed that they not be responsible for any loss if our window was not locked.
A. will B. had better C. could D. may
10.I was glad that our school was able out all of those families.
help B. to help C. to helping D. helped
11.Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have failed, but it doesn’t mean I ______do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. should D. can
12.Mommy said, “If you lie on this piece of paper, I make a tracing (临摹）of your body.”
A. can B. must C. may D. need
13.She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like to her.
A. to apologize B. apologizing C. apologize D. apologized
14.I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I am really sorry for the way 1 acted today. I ___ shout at you.”
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't
15.From that day on, I started mixing with people. I think there is just no word which is called “failure” or “rejection” because everything ________change at any moment.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
完型填空
10道题目里面有3-4题是在考动词辨析。
完成下列高频动词的识记即可。
encourage pretend convince hold stand discover
disagree promise fail prepare forget experience
regret manage enter prefer decide express
perform educate receive laugh compete exercise
relax fight bring throw return accept
refuse blame punish forgive choose believe
worry catch understand wake hide hit
remember return repeat touch shout realize
save afraid follow fall argue change
explain finish exchange mend notice offer
consider respond believe fright control develop
advise achieve lit ignore remind expect
support protect complain obey refuse admit
suggest save disappear reduce show satisfy
reach cheer join raise suffer increase
continue produce
完成句子：
1.离开之前所有的灯必须关掉。
All the lights ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ before leaving.
2.保持均衡饮食对健康很重要。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ is very important for our health.
3.你看起来很累。为什么不休息一下呢？
You look too tired. Why not _____________ _____________ _____________
4.人们必须远离毒品。
People must __________ ____________ ___________ drugs.
5.自从我们毕业后，我从未收到过艾米的来信。
I _______ never __________ ___________ Amy ___________ we graduated.
6.大卫不得不做大量的运动才能减肥。
David has to do exercise so that he can .
7.我期待尽快收到你的来信。
I am from you soon.
8.Amy进来时，我的注意力全都集中在新闻报道上。
My mind was _______ ___________the news report when Amy came in.
9.我想到了小时候奶奶给我讲的童话故事。
I _________ of the fairy stories _________ was told by my grandma when I was young.
10.这些单词太重要了, 你必须要熟记于心。
These words are ____________important ____________ you must learn them.
11.国王对金皇冠很满意。
The king is ____________ _____________ the golden crown.
12.三年前，我对下棋不感兴趣。
I _________ __________ __________ __________ playing chess three years ago.
13.明天的会议将谈论到我们城市的交通问题。
The traffic problem of our city ______ ______ ______ in tomorrow’s meeting.
14.那个一脸焦虑的人生意上有麻烦。
The man ______ looks anxious ______ ______ ______ with his business.
15.他们是好朋友，所以他们不介意彼此捉弄对方。
They won’t mind __________ ________ _________ ________ each other because
they’re good friends.

展开更多......

收起↑