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2024年高考押题预测卷02【新高考I卷】
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which color MP4 player does the man want
A．Green. B．Brown. C．Blue.
2．How much does the man pay for the three ties
A．180 pounds. B．120 pounds. C．60 pounds.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Keeping a pet. B．Taking care of kids. C．Developing a healthy lifestyle.
4．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In the dining room. B．In the living room. C．In the garden.
5．Why did the woman raise the problem
A．The man is forgetful. B．The bill was wrong. C．The coffee tasted bad.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man mainly concerned about
A．The green space. B．The number of homes. C．The suburb development.
7．What does the woman say the area was like
A．It was dirty. B．It was crowded. C．It was dangerous.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man’s plan for Saturday evening
A．To go shopping. B．To attend a concert. C．To walk by a lake.
9．Where will the man stay during the weekend trip
A．At his uncle’s. B．In a country cottage. C．In a five-star hotel.
10．What will the woman do this weekend
A．Read some novels. B．Go boating. C．Visit her parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession
A．Pressure from her family. B．Her passion for the work. C．A teacher’s encouragement.
12．What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job
A．Being with children. B．Winning others’ respect. C．Learning different things.
13．What does Miss Johnson want her students to become
A．Lifelong learners. B．Creative thinkers. C．Good communicators.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How does Emily find her first surfing lesson
A．Discouraging. B．Unforgettable. C．Exciting.
15．How old is Emily’s brother
A．15. B．22. C．25.
16．What does Micheal offer to do
A．Teach Emily to surf. B．Give Emily a surfboard. C．Talk with Emily’s brother.
17．When will the speakers meet
A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Where is the speaker staying now
A．In China. B．In France. C．In the UK.
19．What does the speaker think of British people
A．They are quiet. B．They are helpful. C．They are optimistic.
20．When will the speaker’s friend talk a lot
A．When he is asked how to study languages.
B．When he travels by train with the speaker.
C．When he talks about mountain climbing.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife conservation initiatives offer a meaningful way for individuals to actively participate in the protection of endangered species while gaining insights into how they can contribute to their preservation. For those passionate about wildlife, several programs present opportunities for involvement:
◆ Animal Rescue Project, South Africa:
Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project involves an animal hospital equipped to cater to their medical needs and an adoption center dedicated to finding them permanent homes. Due to financial constraints, the center relies heavily on volunteers to handle daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals.
◆ Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka:
Witnessing a decline in sea turtle populations due to various commercial activities, this project focuses on supporting hatcheries(孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance.Your participation not only aids in providing financial support to these hatcheries but also contributes to the sustainability of sea turtle populations.
◆ Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia:
Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care, facility maintenance, and enrichment tasks, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. This program also serves as an excellent opportunity to make a meaningful contribution while fostering connections with like-minded individuals from across the globe.
◆ Marine Conservation Program, Bali:
Set in Tianyar, where coral reef degradation threatens the ecosystem, this initiative aims to restore and conserve the reef to ensure a sustainable future for the local community and marine life.
What is the primary objective of the Animal Rescue Project in South Africa
To provide medical care for injured wildlife.
B. To conduct research on endangered species.
C. To organize volunteer activities in Cape Town.
D. To rehabilitate and rehome stray dogs and cats.
How does participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka contribute to the preservation of sea turtle populations
A. By organizing awareness campaigns about marine conservation.
B. By establishing new habitats for sea turtles.
C. By providing financial support to local hatcheries.
D. By regulating commercial fishing activities.
23.What makes the Wildlife Conservation Program in Australia an attractive opportunity for participants
A. The chance to explore the cultural heritage of Australia.
B. The opportunity to engage in international work experience.
C. The availability of luxurious accommodations for volunteers.
D. The focus on research projects studying various animal species.
B
Every morning at 5 am when most people are asleep, a single figure would be busy in the kitchen, cooking meals for the needy folks of Singapores until the rest of the volunteers and the four full-time cooks arrive. Day in and day out, Mr Tony Tay and his team prepare, cook, pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island. This team of caring volunteers from all walks of life work tirelessly to bring a smile to the less privileged, bringing warmth and kindness into their lives.
During one of his visits to collect vegetables and distribute them to a less-privileged neighbourhood, his wife noticed that the elderly folk did not take the vegetables. Upon asking for the reason, one replied that she could not cook and thus only ate the rice delivered to her. Mrs Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts, which has since served nearly 650,000 meals and counting.
Since the organisation’s early days, volunteers have learned how to cook, interact with people from all walks of life, pick up different languages, gain greater knowledge about social issues, and most importantly, build strong bonds with one another. Through Willing Hearts, Mr Tay hopes to expose the younger generation to the country’s backyard, to allow them to see and experience firsthand what goes on behind closed doors. This is to encourage them to become more compassionate individuals who understand the importance of taking care of the elderly, and be inspired to foster unity within their own families. His best gift during the course of this journey is seeing how younger volunteers help and feed the less privileged. One volunteer, he proudly tells us, has been inspired to start his own programme to help the needy.
As a non-profit organisation, Willing Hearts relies heavily on donations and food collections. Although the volunteers at Willing Hearts may be a small and irregular group, they are always on the lookout for the poor to extend their assistance to them.
24．What best describes Mr Tay’s job
A．Professional. B．Demanding. C．Well-paid. D．Urgent.
25．What inspires Mr Tay to found Willing Hearts
A．Visits to the neighbourhood. B．Smiles from the less privileged.
C．Encouragement from his wife. D．One service to the old lady.
26．What does the underlined word“compassionate”in paragraph 3 mean
A．Qualified. B．Sympathetic. C．Wealthy. D．Dynamic.
27．What is the main purpose in setting up Willing Hearts
A．To pick up different languages.
B．To enhance unity within society.
C．To encourage youths to assist the needy.
D．To strengthen solid relationship with people.
C
Despite its benefits, drinking milk into adulthood, let alone other animals’ milk, is a strange behavior in the animal kingdom. What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent of the global human population is actually lactose (乳糖) intolerant. Scientists are still getting to the bottom of why the practice began and continued. This research could unlock new understandings of our food cultures and even our DNA．
The earliest evidence of animal milk drinking dates back almost 9. 000 years to modern-day Turkey near the sea of Marmara. where milk fats have been found on ancient pottery. According to Jessica Hendy. a scientist at the University of York. then milk would have been part of a diverse diet for it was mixed with other food. From its origins, the technology of making use of milk spread into the Caucasus and then across Europe. By the Bronze Age, people may have been using cow’s milk to feed their babies.
For a long time, researchers believed that milk drinking changed as a cultural practice hand in hand with the spread of genetic mutations (变异) that allowed people to tolerate milk into adulthood. But one recent finding suggests milk drinking occurred before these mutations and might not even require them. In Europe. people appear to have been drinking milk for thousands of years before any genetic ability to drink milk became common. The ancient cheese making equipment might offer part of the solution: Fermenting (发酵) milk into yogurt. cheese, or other products reduces the amount of lactose. In Mongolia. researchers have not yet found a genetic mutation that allows people to digest lactose, despite the major role of milk in that culture. So some scientists held that there might be other potential factors helping.
What we do know about the history of milk reveals how wrong-headed one-size-fits-all nutritional guidance can be. In modern America. milk drinking has been presented as a universal good. In reality, how milk is prepared can change the nutritional picture, and how much our bodies process depends, at least in part. on our own genes.
28．What can we learn about milk drinking from paragraph 2
A．It used to be a symbol of identity. B．It initially started with little babies.
C．It was the key diet of ancient people. D．It has been a human tradition for long.
29．Why does the author mention Europe in paragraph 3
A．To give a suggestion. B．To define a concept.
C．To make a prediction. D．To clarify a finding.
30．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Milk consumption functions as a cure-all.
B．Milk intake varies from person to person.
C．Milk’s nutritional value is beyond imagination.
D．One’s milk digestive ability changes constantly.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Mystery of Drinking Milk
B．The Process of Genetic Mutations
C．The Phenomenon of Lactose Intolerance
D．The Technology of Making Milk Products
D
Going through life can be very challenging at times. When we were young no one told us how hard it would be in the future. One of the biggest problems of adult life is having self-doubt. It is tiresome and can kill your confidence if not controlled from the get-go.
We will all experience self-doubt, which is natural. It happens to us during normal days or whenever we are going to start a new job, a new task, or a new relationship. Anything new in life will make you somehow doubt yourself. This sort of feeling forces you into a dark abyss (深渊) where nothing seems to go right and you might feel like giving up. That is the time to be strong.
There are some people out there that mistake self-doubt for something else. Self-doubt is the feeling that you are unsure about one or more parts of yourself. For example, when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or think that you are not fit enough for the job.
Self-doubt isn’t all that bad. Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you. It motivates you and pushes you to be better in life, to become greater than yesterday. Such feeling will push you to work harder and faster than before and will also increase your productivity, but it should be a low level of self-criticism. You don’t want to punish yourself over things that are beyond your control.
In order to be a better version of ourselves, tough love can be a good motivator but we don’t need to become a drill sergeant (教官) while doing that. Over-criticizing ourselves actually does more harm than good, and I say this from experience. Overworking and a fear of failure only lead to self-damage.
32．What does the author want to convey about self-doubt in Paragraph 1
A．Its levels. B．Its causes. C．Its types. D．Its harms.
33．What’s the author’s view about self-doubt
A．It is an unnatural thing for all of us. B．It can happen anywhere at any time.
C．It only makes us weak and disappointed. D．It can be easily avoided with our efforts.
34．Why does the author talk about a new job in Paragraph 3
A．To state how hard it is to start it. B．To stress it needs our experience.
C．To explain how self-doubt starts. D．To tell the normal feelings to get it.
35．Self-doubt is beneficial only when ________.
A．you keep it at a proper level B．you overlook yourself
C．you punish yourself often D．you work all the time
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go, or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds. 36 The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites. That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see.
Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots. Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it’s possible to view the attractions on your own. 37 Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples. Just by walking a few blocks, you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39.
38 If you go to Alcatraz Island, you have a choice of going alone, having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones. I would recommend the live tour guides. I went all three ways, and I received more enjoyment by someone telling me items interest I know I had missed on previous tours. 39 It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown. The tour covers history, traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone.
You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour. It’s your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience. 40
A．I recommend both.
B．It’s possible to drive to the area and go alone.
C．One trip we recently took was to Washington DC．
D．Some attractions are worth having a tour guide for.
E．Chinatown Walking Tours are a tour-guided must-see.
F．That allows you to take your time and go at your own pace.
G．The tour guides know what we have never found out on our own.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mere four months ago, a black cat named Bounty had no idea just how adventurous his life was about to become. Although the cat was 41 destined for a cat shelter, Doina adopted him just in time. To some, Doina being an avid (酷爱的) traveler seemed like a potential issue, but it 42 , these two were made for each other.
43 for their journey to begin, Doina gathered all of the equipment, treats, and other 44 that the two of them would need. Though, when it came to carriers for Bounty, Doina had to get a bit 45 . “I made a special pouch (小袋) for him, because cat carriers are not adapted to certain 46 ,” she said.
One of their first adventures included a 47 tour of Italy, the first test that helped them discover how 48 he was to an adventurous lifestyle. “At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous, but after the first few days, he started to 49 himself,” Doina said. “While I pedalled, he 50 in the pouch.”
Since that first cycling tour, Bounty and Doina have 51 several more adventures in their short time together, including mountaineering and camping. In fact, this adorable 52 has already managed to become a record breaker! He is considered to be the first house cat to summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps. Best of all, he did so “without even a meow of 53 ”.
The two of them have cycled the entire length of the Italian peninsula! If you’d like to 54 this adorable duo, you can visit their website where Doina 55 their travels with lots of updates, photos, and videos for their 800 followers to enjoy.
41．A．originally B．temporarily C．eventually D．actually
42．A．gave out B．broke out C．turned out D．found out
43．A．Shocked B．Frightened C．Embarrassed D．Excited
44．A．necessities B．products C．presents D．fruits
45．A．generous B．creative C．efficient D．ambitious
46．A．hotels B．journeys C．problems D．vehicles
47．A．skiing B．hiking C．flying D．cycling
48．A．accustomed B．opposed C．blind D．sensitive
49．A．cure B．enjoy C．protect D．feed
50．A．cried B．ran C．sang D．slept
51．A．offered B．expected C．finished D．discovered
52．A．bicycle B．cat C．tour D．carrier
53．A．protest B．agreement C．challenge D．trust
54．A．have fun with B．put up with C．keep up with D．get along with
55．A．helps B．plans C．orders D．documents
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang suits(Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit 56 (create) by the overseas Chinese people decades ago.
57 the most prosperous and powerful dynasty in the history of China, the Tang Empire (618-907)was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people ”the Tang people”, the places 58 they live “Chinatowns (literally meaning Tang People Streets)”and the clothes they wear “Tang suits”.
A Tang suit has two varieties in Chinese culture, which are strikingly different from each other in style. The one that is familiar to us refers to the authentic Tang-era clothes 59 (originate)from Hanfu, which leaves an impression of comfort and 60 (elegant). A typical design of a Tang suit employs the Chinese 61 (character), such as fu (happiness) and shou ( longevity) to express good fortune and best wishes, which is 62 (extreme)popular among the Chinese people owing to its cultural significance.
As 63 unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, attracting many foreigners to try 64 (they)out of curiosity. More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style ones on their 65 (memory)occasions. The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows, especially at Spring Festival Galas.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，外教Ryan要求以小组为单位在课下做一个关于“健康生活方式”的项目（Project），请你作为小组长给老师发一封邮件沟通有关事宜。内容包括：
1. 项目内容以及进展；
2. 寻求建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I clearly remember the day I walked into class with a big change — my very first pair of eye glasses and I was the first to wear glasses in my primary school. I was filled with excitement, eager to show them off to my friends. I had chosen pink framed glasses, thinking they would look fantastic on me.
I had never worn glasses before, so selecting them felt like a fun shopping experience. I got to pick the shape I liked and even chose a pretty pink and purple colour combination.
The reason behind getting the glasses was my poor eyesight. I couldn’t copy words and proper grammar from the blackboard because I sat at the back of the class, and everything was too vague for me to see. My friend would read aloud every phrase to me so that I could write them down, like a parrot.
Wearing those glasses was like stepping into a 3D cinematic world. I could see everything as clearly and each tiny detail felt like a delightful surprise.
However, on the day I wore my glasses to school, everyone’s reaction to my transformation was beyond my expectation. All the boys laughed and even teased me. Some kind-hearted girls forced a smile and told me that my glasses looked good on me, but I knew they didn’t. They all lied.
Though I needed those glasses more than I wanted them, yet I started to dislike my new glasses in the following week. A month passed, my classmates still weren’t used to seeing me in glasses and I took them off during the lunch break or when the classes were dismissed. However, little did I know that my decision to wear them would change the lives of many of my friends.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One Monday, one of my friends looked at me with curiosity.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, I was shocked to see the same friend return to school with a pair of glasses.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考押题预测卷02【新高考I卷】
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which color MP4 player does the man want
A．Green. B．Brown. C．Blue.
【答案】A
【原文】W: You should have a look at the new MP4 player that’s just come in, it’s a new design and it comes in four colors, light green, dark blue, black and brown.
M: That’s exactly what I’m looking for, Hm. I know most boys would prefer blue, but I think I’d like a green one.
2．How much does the man pay for the three ties
A．180 pounds. B．120 pounds. C．60 pounds.
【答案】B
【原文】M: These two ties look very nice. How much are they
W: It was originally 60 pounds for each, but if you buy two, you will get another one free.
M: OK. I will take three.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Keeping a pet. B．Taking care of kids. C．Developing a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】A
【原文】M: When did you get this pet It’s so cute, although it must be hard to take care of and feed it.
W: Not really, since it takes care of itself. It’s not like I have to walk it. I just give it some food and water every day.
4．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In the dining room. B．In the living room. C．In the garden.
【答案】A
【原文】W: John, ask your father to come to have dinner now.
M: Alright. But where is he Is he in the living room
W: No, he must be watering the vegetables in the garden.
5．Why did the woman raise the problem
A．The man is forgetful. B．The bill was wrong. C．The coffee tasted bad.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Could you check this bill for me I don’t think it’s right.
M: Certainly. First, did you have two coffees
W: Oh, did I
M: Yes. You had one before the meal and another after.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man mainly concerned about
A．The green space. B．The number of homes. C．The suburb development.
7．What does the woman say the area was like
A．It was dirty. B．It was crowded. C．It was dangerous.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】W: What do you think of the development
M: You’re creating a whole new community.
W: We certainly are — 400 homes, 40 shops and two schools.
M: Don’t you worry that you’re taking more green space away from the city
W: Look, Mr. Sharples, you must understand that this city needs more affordable housing.
M: But surely we have to consider the environment as well. Will you be living here or will you be in a suburb where you can see trees everywhere
W: I’d gladly live in one of these homes. In fact, I’ll let you into a secret. I grew up in this area.
M: Really I didn’t know that.
W: Oh yes, and it wasn’t the perfect place you imagine. It was safe and not so crowded, but there was rubbish and dirt everywhere.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man’s plan for Saturday evening
A．To go shopping. B．To attend a concert. C．To walk by a lake.
9．Where will the man stay during the weekend trip
A．At his uncle’s. B．In a country cottage. C．In a five-star hotel.
10．What will the woman do this weekend
A．Read some novels. B．Go boating. C．Visit her parents.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Mary we’re going to west lake this weekend.
W: Again
M: Yes three of us this time we’re going boating on Saturday morning in the afternoon I’LL visit my uncle nearby. And in the evening we’ll do some shopping. There’s an amazing night market near the lake on Sunday we’ll go to a concert.
W: Where are you staying the five star hotel we booked last time was really expensive.
M: Yes but my uncle told me there is a small but comfortable country cottage to the east of the lake we’ll stay there.
W: Sounds good.
M: What are you going to do Mary
W: just sit on the sofa and read the novels I bought yesterday my parents have gone back to our hometown and it will be my private time this weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession
A．Pressure from her family. B．Her passion for the work. C．A teacher’s encouragement.
12．What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job
A．Being with children. B．Winning others’ respect. C．Learning different things.
13．What does Miss Johnson want her students to become
A．Lifelong learners. B．Creative thinkers. C．Good communicators.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A
【原文】
M: Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year Award.
W: Thank you, Peter. I’m more than happy to be here.
M: What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson
W: Well, I’ve always loved to learn, but I’ve enjoyed teaching others even more. It’s in the family.
M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is
W: Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So, I will always enjoy that part of my job.
M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher
W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
M: That sounds great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How does Emily find her first surfing lesson
A．Discouraging. B．Unforgettable. C．Exciting.
15．How old is Emily’s brother
A．15. B．22. C．25.
16．What does Micheal offer to do
A．Teach Emily to surf. B．Give Emily a surfboard. C．Talk with Emily’s brother.
17．When will the speakers meet
A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: Hi, Emily! How was your first surfing lesson on Wednesday
W: You should have been there, Micheal. It was unbelievable. I couldn’t even stand up on the surfboard.
M: Well, who taught you
W: My brother offered to teach me.
M: That’s good. He must be a good coach.
W: Not really. He started surfing at 15 and got a professional certificate at 22. Now he has been doing that for ten years. I’d have thought he would be good at teaching others to surf, but I was totally wrong! My brother may be an excellent surfer, but he is impatient and doesn’t master suitable teaching methods. So he is not cut out to be a surfing instructor.
M: Well, why don’t you call me to go with you next time I’d be willing to give it a shot. I know a thing or two about surfing.
W: Thanks, but as far as I’m concerned, I don’t think I will pick up the surfboard again. Surfing is just too hard for me.
M: Come on, Emily. Try again. I’m free these two days.
W: OK, but I just had a terrible experience the day before yesterday. Let’s do that tomorrow.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Where is the speaker staying now
A．In China. B．In France. C．In the UK.
19．What does the speaker think of British people
A．They are quiet. B．They are helpful. C．They are optimistic.
20．When will the speaker’s friend talk a lot
A．When he is asked how to study languages.
B．When he travels by train with the speaker.
C．When he talks about mountain climbing.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
I’ve been living alone in London for a while now. Everybody here is very kind to me, but there are times when I feel homesick and get rather sad. It’s bound to happen when you live far from home. I sometimes get a little tired of cooking meals just for myself. Once a week I go to Soho. Soho is a part of London where there are all sorts of restaurants: French, Italian, Greek, Spanish, Indian, and Chinese. So, when I don’t want to cook, I will go to one of the restaurants in Soho and have a meal there. Sometimes I even treat myself to a bottle of wine. Wine isn’t cheap in London — at least not when you buy it at a restaurant. It isn’t something we drink every day.
British people do not talk as much as we do. They are more reserved. I’ve often traveled by train and noticed that people seldom chat with each other during the journey. They like to keep themselves to themselves. A British friend of mine, who can speak seven languages, is also quite a quiet person. But I’ve found one way to make him talk. He’s very interested in mountain climbing. If I ask him about climbing, he’s always ready to talk. When it comes to that subject, he suddenly opens up.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife conservation initiatives offer a meaningful way for individuals to actively participate in the protection of endangered species while gaining insights into how they can contribute to their preservation. For those passionate about wildlife, several programs present opportunities for involvement:
◆ Animal Rescue Project, South Africa:
Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project involves an animal hospital equipped to cater to their medical needs and an adoption center dedicated to finding them permanent homes. Due to financial constraints, the center relies heavily on volunteers to handle daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals.
◆ Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka:
Witnessing a decline in sea turtle populations due to various commercial activities, this project focuses on supporting hatcheries(孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance.Your participation not only aids in providing financial support to these hatcheries but also contributes to the sustainability of sea turtle populations.
◆ Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia:
Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care, facility maintenance, and enrichment tasks, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. This program also serves as an excellent opportunity to make a meaningful contribution while fostering connections with like-minded individuals from across the globe.
◆ Marine Conservation Program, Bali:
Set in Tianyar, where coral reef degradation threatens the ecosystem, this initiative aims to restore and conserve the reef to ensure a sustainable future for the local community and marine life.
What is the primary objective of the Animal Rescue Project in South Africa
To provide medical care for injured wildlife.
B. To conduct research on endangered species.
C. To organize volunteer activities in Cape Town.
D. To rehabilitate and rehome stray dogs and cats.
How does participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka contribute to the preservation of sea turtle populations
A. By organizing awareness campaigns about marine conservation.
B. By establishing new habitats for sea turtles.
C. By providing financial support to local hatcheries.
D. By regulating commercial fishing activities.
23.What makes the Wildlife Conservation Program in Australia an attractive opportunity for participants
A. The chance to explore the cultural heritage of Australia.
B. The opportunity to engage in international work experience.
C. The availability of luxurious accommodations for volunteers.
D. The focus on research projects studying various animal species.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球各地的动物保护项目，包括南非的动物救援项目、斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目以及澳大利亚的野生动物保护项目。这些项目旨在通过各种方式保护和帮助当地的动物种群，例如帮助流浪狗和猫找到新家、支持海龟孵化场的保护工作并提供经济支持，以及为参与者提供国际工作经验的机会。这些项目不仅有助于保护动物，还为参与者提供了参与和支持动物保护事业的平台和机会。
【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到南非的动物救援项目专注于帮助流浪狗和猫找到新家，即重点在于帮助流浪狗和猫得到庇护和再次安置。具体来说，在文章中第二段提到：“solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats.”这句话表明了该项目的主要目标。因此，答案选项D) To rehabilitate and rehome stray dogs and cats（帮助流浪狗和猫得到庇护和再次安置）是正确的选择。
【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目通过支持孵化场的保护工作，直接为海龟种群的保护做出贡献，其中包括提供经济支持。具体来说，在文章中第三段提到：“Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance.”这句话明确说明了项目如何支持孵化场，并提到了提供经济援助的部分。因此，答案选项C) By providing financial support to local hatcheries（通过为当地孵化场提供经济支持）是正确的选择。
【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到澳大利亚的野生动物保护项目为参与者提供了国际工作经验的宝贵机会，这使得对野生动物保护感兴趣的个人更倾向于选择该项目。具体来说，在文章第四段中提到：“ offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience.”这句话明确说明了该项目为参与者提供的国际工作经验机会。因此，答案选项B) The opportunity to engage in international work experience（参与国际工作经验的机会）是正确的选择。
B
Every morning at 5 am when most people are asleep, a single figure would be busy in the kitchen, cooking meals for the needy folks of Singapores until the rest of the volunteers and the four full-time cooks arrive. Day in and day out, Mr Tony Tay and his team prepare, cook, pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island. This team of caring volunteers from all walks of life work tirelessly to bring a smile to the less privileged, bringing warmth and kindness into their lives.
During one of his visits to collect vegetables and distribute them to a less-privileged neighbourhood, his wife noticed that the elderly folk did not take the vegetables. Upon asking for the reason, one replied that she could not cook and thus only ate the rice delivered to her. Mrs Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts, which has since served nearly 650,000 meals and counting.
Since the organisation’s early days, volunteers have learned how to cook, interact with people from all walks of life, pick up different languages, gain greater knowledge about social issues, and most importantly, build strong bonds with one another. Through Willing Hearts, Mr Tay hopes to expose the younger generation to the country’s backyard, to allow them to see and experience firsthand what goes on behind closed doors. This is to encourage them to become more compassionate individuals who understand the importance of taking care of the elderly, and be inspired to foster unity within their own families. His best gift during the course of this journey is seeing how younger volunteers help and feed the less privileged. One volunteer, he proudly tells us, has been inspired to start his own programme to help the needy.
As a non-profit organisation, Willing Hearts relies heavily on donations and food collections. Although the volunteers at Willing Hearts may be a small and irregular group, they are always on the lookout for the poor to extend their assistance to them.
24．What best describes Mr Tay’s job
A．Professional. B．Demanding. C．Well-paid. D．Urgent.
25．What inspires Mr Tay to found Willing Hearts
A．Visits to the neighbourhood. B．Smiles from the less privileged.
C．Encouragement from his wife. D．One service to the old lady.
26．What does the underlined word“compassionate”in paragraph 3 mean
A．Qualified. B．Sympathetic. C．Wealthy. D．Dynamic.
27．What is the main purpose in setting up Willing Hearts
A．To pick up different languages.
B．To enhance unity within society.
C．To encourage youths to assist the needy.
D．To strengthen solid relationship with people.
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了每天早上5点，当大多数人还在睡觉时，Mr Tay和他的团队就开始在厨房忙碌，准备、烹饪、打包并将食物送到岛上各个地方。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Every morning at 5 am when most people are asleep, a single figure would be busy in the kitchen, cooking meals for the needy folks of Singapores until the rest of the volunteers and the four full-time cooks arrive. Day in and day out, Mr Tony Tay and his team prepare, cook, pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island. ”（每天早上5点，当大多数人还在睡觉的时候，就有一个人在厨房里忙着为新加坡的穷人做饭，直到晚上。志愿者和四名全职厨师到了。日复一日，Tony Tay先生和他的团队准备、烹饪、打包并将食物送到岛上的各个地方。）可知，Tony Tay的工作时辛苦的，费力的。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“During one of his visits to collect vegetables and distribute them to a less-privileged neighbourhood, his wife noticed that the elderly folk did not take the vegetables. Upon asking for the reason, one replied that she could not cook and thus only ate the rice delivered to her. Mrs Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts”（在一次他去收集蔬菜并把它们分发给一个不那么富裕的社区时，他的妻子注意到老人不收蔬菜。当被问及原因时，一个人回答说她不会做饭，所以只吃了送给她的米饭。然后，泰太太主动提出为她做饭，那一顿饭开创了Willing Hearts）可知，服务一位老人的经历激励了 Mr Tay创建了Willing Hearts。故选D项。
26．词句猜测题。根据“This is to encourage them to become more compassionate individuals who understand the importance of taking care of the elderly, and be inspired to foster unity within their own families.”（这是为了鼓励他们成为更compassionate的人，了解照顾老人的重要性，并受到鼓舞，在自己的家庭中促进团结。）可知，Willing Hearts是帮助有需要的人，所以它鼓舞年轻人成为更有同情心的人。故划线意思是“有同情心的”。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段“Through Willing Hearts, Mr Tay hopes to expose the younger generation to the country’s backyard, to allow them to see and experience firsthand what goes on behind closed doors.”（Tay先生希望通过Willing Hearts让年轻一代了解这个国家的民生，让他们亲眼目睹和体验关起门来发生的事情。）以及最后一段“Although the volunteers at Willing Hearts may be a small and irregular group, they are always on the lookout for the poor to extend their assistance to them.”（尽管Willing Hearts的志愿者可能是一个不正规的小团体，但他们总是在关注穷人，向他们提供援助。）可知，建立Willing Hearts的主要目的是鼓励年轻人帮助有需要的人。故选C项。
C
Despite its benefits, drinking milk into adulthood, let alone other animals’ milk, is a strange behavior in the animal kingdom. What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent of the global human population is actually lactose (乳糖) intolerant. Scientists are still getting to the bottom of why the practice began and continued. This research could unlock new understandings of our food cultures and even our DNA．
The earliest evidence of animal milk drinking dates back almost 9. 000 years to modern-day Turkey near the sea of Marmara. where milk fats have been found on ancient pottery. According to Jessica Hendy. a scientist at the University of York. then milk would have been part of a diverse diet for it was mixed with other food. From its origins, the technology of making use of milk spread into the Caucasus and then across Europe. By the Bronze Age, people may have been using cow’s milk to feed their babies.
For a long time, researchers believed that milk drinking changed as a cultural practice hand in hand with the spread of genetic mutations (变异) that allowed people to tolerate milk into adulthood. But one recent finding suggests milk drinking occurred before these mutations and might not even require them. In Europe. people appear to have been drinking milk for thousands of years before any genetic ability to drink milk became common. The ancient cheese making equipment might offer part of the solution: Fermenting (发酵) milk into yogurt. cheese, or other products reduces the amount of lactose. In Mongolia. researchers have not yet found a genetic mutation that allows people to digest lactose, despite the major role of milk in that culture. So some scientists held that there might be other potential factors helping.
What we do know about the history of milk reveals how wrong-headed one-size-fits-all nutritional guidance can be. In modern America. milk drinking has been presented as a universal good. In reality, how milk is prepared can change the nutritional picture, and how much our bodies process depends, at least in part. on our own genes.
28．What can we learn about milk drinking from paragraph 2
A．It used to be a symbol of identity. B．It initially started with little babies.
C．It was the key diet of ancient people. D．It has been a human tradition for long.
29．Why does the author mention Europe in paragraph 3
A．To give a suggestion. B．To define a concept.
C．To make a prediction. D．To clarify a finding.
30．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Milk consumption functions as a cure-all.
B．Milk intake varies from person to person.
C．Milk’s nutritional value is beyond imagination.
D．One’s milk digestive ability changes constantly.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Mystery of Drinking Milk
B．The Process of Genetic Mutations
C．The Phenomenon of Lactose Intolerance
D．The Technology of Making Milk Products
【答案】28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，探讨了人类饮用动物奶对动物界行为的异类行为，以及乳糖不耐受现象。科学家们正在研究饮奶习惯的起源及延续的原因，并认为这项研究可能揭示食物文化和DNA的新理解。文章提到了早期的动物奶饮用证据以及饮奶技术的传播过程，以及最近的研究发现，强调了单一的营养指导可能会忽视个体差异和文化背景。
28．细节理解题。由文章第二段“The earliest evidence of animal milk drinking dates back almost 9,000 years”（饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。）可知，第二段说明了使用牛奶作为食物是人类长久以来的传统。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“ In Europe. people appear to have been drinking milk for thousands of years before any genetic ability to drink milk became common. The ancient cheese making equipment might offer part of the solution: Fermenting (发酵) milk into yogurt. cheese, or other products reduces the amount of lactose.”（在欧洲。 在喝牛奶的遗传能力变得普遍之前，人们似乎已经喝牛奶了数千年。 古老的奶酪制作设备可能提供部分解决方案：将牛奶发酵成酸奶。 奶酪或其他产品可以减少乳糖的含量。）以及“one recent finding suggests milk drinking occurred before these mutations and might not even require them.”（但最近的一项发现表明，喝牛奶发生在这些突变之前，甚至可能不需要它们。）可知作者提到欧洲是为了阐明一项研究发现。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“What we do know about the history of milk reveals how wrong-headed one-size-fits-all nutritional guidance can be.”（我们对牛奶历史的了解揭示了一刀切的营养指导是多么错误。）以及“In reality, how milk is prepared can change the nutritional picture, and how much our bodies process depends, at least in part. on our own genes.”（事实上，牛奶的制备方式可以改变营养状况，而我们的身体消化多少取决于，至少部分取决于。 取决于我们自己的基因。）可推知牛奶的吸收因人而异。故选B项。
31．标题归纳题。根据第一段中“What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent of the global human population is actually lactose (乳糖) intolerant.”（更奇怪的是，据估计全球 68% 的人口实际上患有乳糖不耐症。）、第二段中“The earliest evidence of animal milk drinking dates back almost 9,000 years”（饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。）以及最后一段中“researchers have not yet found a genetic mutation that allows people to digest lactose, despite the major role of milk in that culture. So some scientists held that there might be other potential factors helping.”可知全文主要涉及“人们如何开始食用牛奶”“为何部分人乳糖不耐受”“基因突变既然不是人们能够消化牛奶的原因，那么是什么因素让人们可以吸收牛奶”等问题展开，归纳起来即为“牛奶食用之谜”。故选A项。
D
Going through life can be very challenging at times. When we were young no one told us how hard it would be in the future. One of the biggest problems of adult life is having self-doubt. It is tiresome and can kill your confidence if not controlled from the get-go.
We will all experience self-doubt, which is natural. It happens to us during normal days or whenever we are going to start a new job, a new task, or a new relationship. Anything new in life will make you somehow doubt yourself. This sort of feeling forces you into a dark abyss (深渊) where nothing seems to go right and you might feel like giving up. That is the time to be strong.
There are some people out there that mistake self-doubt for something else. Self-doubt is the feeling that you are unsure about one or more parts of yourself. For example, when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or think that you are not fit enough for the job.
Self-doubt isn’t all that bad. Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you. It motivates you and pushes you to be better in life, to become greater than yesterday. Such feeling will push you to work harder and faster than before and will also increase your productivity, but it should be a low level of self-criticism. You don’t want to punish yourself over things that are beyond your control.
In order to be a better version of ourselves, tough love can be a good motivator but we don’t need to become a drill sergeant (教官) while doing that. Over-criticizing ourselves actually does more harm than good, and I say this from experience. Overworking and a fear of failure only lead to self-damage.
32．What does the author want to convey about self-doubt in Paragraph 1
A．Its levels. B．Its causes. C．Its types. D．Its harms.
33．What’s the author’s view about self-doubt
A．It is an unnatural thing for all of us. B．It can happen anywhere at any time.
C．It only makes us weak and disappointed. D．It can be easily avoided with our efforts.
34．Why does the author talk about a new job in Paragraph 3
A．To state how hard it is to start it. B．To stress it needs our experience.
C．To explain how self-doubt starts. D．To tell the normal feelings to get it.
35．Self-doubt is beneficial only when ________.
A．you keep it at a proper level B．you overlook yourself
C．you punish yourself often D．you work all the time
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。全文讲述了自我怀疑的产生、自我怀疑的利弊，以及适度自我怀疑的重要性等。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Going through life can be very challenging at times. When we were young no one told us how hard it would be in the future. One of the biggest problems of adult life is having self-doubt. It is tiresome and can kill your confidence if not controlled from the get-go.(人生有时会充满挑战。当我们年轻的时候，没有人告诉我们未来会有多难。成年人生活中最大的问题之一就是自我怀疑。如果从一开始就不加以控制，这是令人厌烦的，而且会扼杀你的信心)”可知，第一段在讲述自我怀疑的危害。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“It happens to us during normal days or whenever we are going to start a new job, a new task, or a new relationship. Anything new in life will make you somehow doubt yourself.(它发生在我们平常的日子里，或者每当我们要开始一份新工作，一项新任务，或一段新的关系。生活中的任何新事物都会让你怀疑自己)”可知，自我怀疑随时随地可能发生。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Self-doubt is the feeling that you are unsure about one or more parts of yourself. For example, when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or think that you are not fit enough for the job.(自我怀疑是你对自己的一个或多个部分不确定的感觉。例如，当开始一份新工作时，你可能会觉得没有经验，或者认为自己不适合这份工作)”可推知，作者以新工作为例说明自我怀疑是如何产生的。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段“Such feeling will push you to work harder and faster than before and will also increase your productivity, but it should be a low level of self-criticism.(这种感觉会促使你比以前更努力、更快地工作，也会提高你的效率，但这应该是一种低水平的自我批评)”可知，控制在低程度的自我怀疑是有好处。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go, or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds. 36 The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites. That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see.
Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots. Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it’s possible to view the attractions on your own. 37 Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples. Just by walking a few blocks, you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39.
38 If you go to Alcatraz Island, you have a choice of going alone, having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones. I would recommend the live tour guides. I went all three ways, and I received more enjoyment by someone telling me items interest I know I had missed on previous tours. 39 It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown. The tour covers history, traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone.
You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour. It’s your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience. 40
A．I recommend both.
B．It’s possible to drive to the area and go alone.
C．One trip we recently took was to Washington DC．
D．Some attractions are worth having a tour guide for.
E．Chinatown Walking Tours are a tour-guided must-see.
F．That allows you to take your time and go at your own pace.
G．The tour guides know what we have never found out on our own.
【答案】36．C 37．F 38．D 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了旅游中独自游玩还是选择有导游的方式哪一种方式更好，作者根据自己的旅游经历建议最好是两者相结合，这种互补的方式能让旅游更完美、更难忘。
36．根据上文的“Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go, or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds.(独自一人去一个陌生的地方是正确的做法吗？还是你想要一个导游告诉你亮点？我认为你可以在一次旅行中把这两种方式结合起来做到两全其美。)”和下文的“The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites. That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see.(我们所做的最好的购买是一次巴士之旅，它可以带我们游览首都并指出所有的主要景点。这样，第二天我们就可以步行去我们特别想去的地方了。)”可知，C项(我们最近去了一次华盛顿特区。)承接上文，通过作者的亲身经历来说明怎样做到两全其美，作者建议在旅游中将两种方式结合起来，后面所举例子就是自己在一次旅游中将两者结合的经历。故选C项。
37．根据上文的“Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots. Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it’s possible to view the attractions on your own.(让我们来看看旧金山湾区，这是我最喜欢的度假胜地之一。有些地区对游客来说是如此熟悉，以至于可以自己参观景点。)”和下文的“Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples. Just by walking a few blocks, you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39.(渔人码头和39号码头就是很好的例子。只需步行几个街区，你就可以参观39号码头的海湾水族馆和激流拱廊。)”可知，F项(这样你就可以慢慢来，按照自己的节奏去参观。)承接上文，说明了游客对某些景点的熟悉带来的自己参观的便利，下文具体举例子说明了这一点。故选F项。
38．根据下文的“If you go to Alcatraz Island, you have a choice of going alone, having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones. I would recommend the live tour guides.(如果你去恶魔岛，你可以选择一个人去，或现场请一位导游或由耳机引导。我推荐现场请导游。)”可知，D项(有些景点值得请导游。)适合做主题句，下文具体举出了一个值得有导游引领的景点。故选D项。
39．根据下文的“It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown. The tour covers history, traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone.(让你了解多姿多彩的唐人街的幕后风貌。这趟旅行涵盖了历史、当地人民的传统和文化，这些是你独自旅行时可能不会知道或看到的。)”可知，这里介绍了另外一个值得跟随导游游玩的地方，即唐人街，E项(唐人街徒步游是跟随导游的必游项目。)可以引出下文的介绍。故选E项。
40．根据上文的“You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour. It’s your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience. (你可以独自去景点，也可以参加导游团。这是你的选择，你可以选择给你带来最难忘经历的做法。)”可知，A项(我两者都推荐。)承接上文，作者建议两者可相结合，是对本文的一个总结，和开头的“I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds.”呼应。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mere four months ago, a black cat named Bounty had no idea just how adventurous his life was about to become. Although the cat was 41 destined for a cat shelter, Doina adopted him just in time. To some, Doina being an avid (酷爱的) traveler seemed like a potential issue, but it 42 , these two were made for each other.
43 for their journey to begin, Doina gathered all of the equipment, treats, and other 44 that the two of them would need. Though, when it came to carriers for Bounty, Doina had to get a bit 45 . “I made a special pouch (小袋) for him, because cat carriers are not adapted to certain 46 ,” she said.
One of their first adventures included a 47 tour of Italy, the first test that helped them discover how 48 he was to an adventurous lifestyle. “At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous, but after the first few days, he started to 49 himself,” Doina said. “While I pedalled, he 50 in the pouch.”
Since that first cycling tour, Bounty and Doina have 51 several more adventures in their short time together, including mountaineering and camping. In fact, this adorable 52 has already managed to become a record breaker! He is considered to be the first house cat to summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps. Best of all, he did so “without even a meow of 53 ”.
The two of them have cycled the entire length of the Italian peninsula! If you’d like to 54 this adorable duo, you can visit their website where Doina 55 their travels with lots of updates, photos, and videos for their 800 followers to enjoy.
41．A．originally B．temporarily C．eventually D．actually
42．A．gave out B．broke out C．turned out D．found out
43．A．Shocked B．Frightened C．Embarrassed D．Excited
44．A．necessities B．products C．presents D．fruits
45．A．generous B．creative C．efficient D．ambitious
46．A．hotels B．journeys C．problems D．vehicles
47．A．skiing B．hiking C．flying D．cycling
48．A．accustomed B．opposed C．blind D．sensitive
49．A．cure B．enjoy C．protect D．feed
50．A．cried B．ran C．sang D．slept
51．A．offered B．expected C．finished D．discovered
52．A．bicycle B．cat C．tour D．carrier
53．A．protest B．agreement C．challenge D．trust
54．A．have fun with B．put up with C．keep up with D．get along with
55．A．helps B．plans C．orders D．documents
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Bounty的黑猫与它的主人多伊娜之间的冒险故事。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这只猫原本注定要去猫咪收容所，但多伊娜及时收养了它。A. originally起初；B. temporarily临时地；C. eventually终于；D. actually事实上。根据下文“a cat shelter(猫咪收容所)”可推理出，猫咪收容所是这只猫起初要去的地方，故选A项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对一些人来说，多伊娜作为一个狂热的旅行者似乎是一个潜在的问题，但结果证明，他们俩是天生一对。A. gave out分发；B. broke out爆发；C. turned out结果是；D. found out发现。根据下文“these two were made for each other(他们俩是天生一对)”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，空白处应填表示“结果是”含义的动词短语，故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于即将开始的旅程，多伊娜兴奋不已，她准备了所有必要的装备、零食和其他必需品，以备他们俩需要。A. Shocked惊愕的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Embarrassed局促不安的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据下文“Doina gathered all of the equipment, treats(多伊娜准备了所有必要的装备、零食)”可推理出，多伊娜对于即将开始的旅程很高兴，分析选项，D项“Excited兴奋的”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. necessities必需品；B. products产物；C. presents礼物；D. fruits水果。根据上文“all of the equipment, treats(所有必要的装备、零食)”以及下文“the two of them would need(他们俩需要的)”可推理出，此处说的是生活必需品，故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在为Bounty选择运输工具时，多伊娜不得不变得有点创意。A. generous慷慨的；B. creative有创造力的；C. efficient效率高的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据下文“I made a special pouch(小袋)for him(我为他做了一个特殊的小布袋)”可知，多伊娜制作了特殊的小布袋，用于运输这只猫，可推理出空白处应填表示“创新的”含义的形容词，故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为他特制了一个小袋，因为猫用的运输笼并不适合某些旅行。A. hotels宾馆；B. journeys旅行；C. problems问题；D. vehicles交通工具。根据上文“for their journey to begin(使他们的旅行开始)”可知，此处说的是为他们开始旅行而特制运输工具，故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次冒险包括了一次意大利的自行车之旅，这是第一次考验，帮助他们发现他是多么习惯于冒险的生活方式。A. skiing滑雪；B. hiking徒步旅行；C. flying飞；D. cycling骑自行车。根据下文“Since that first cycling tour(自从那第一次自行车旅行以来。)”可知，此处说的是骑自行车旅行，故选D项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accustomed习惯的；B. opposed相反的；C. blind失明的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“the first test that helped them discover how(第一次冒险帮助他们发现他是多么……)”以及下文“to an adventurous lifestyle(对于冒险的生活方式)”可推理出，此处说的是“他”对于冒险生活方式已经习惯或适应了的状态，故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Bounty有些焦虑和紧张，但过了头几天之后，他开始享受起来了。A. cure治愈；B. enjoy享受；C. protect保护；D. feed喂。根据上文“At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous(一开始，Bounty有些焦虑和紧张)”以及转折连词but可知，空白处应填与上文表达“a little anxious and nervous(有些焦虑和紧张)”含义相反的表达，分析选项，B项“enjoy享受”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骑着车的时候，他就睡在我的包里。A. cried哭；B. ran跑；C. sang唱歌；D. slept睡。根据上文“At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous, but after the first few days, he started to… himself(一开始，Bounty有些焦虑和紧张，但过了头几天之后，他开始……起来了)”以及下文“in the pouch(在布袋里)”可推理出，多伊娜和猫之间有了较好的配合，分析选项，D项“slept睡”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那次第一次的自行车旅行之后，Bounty和多伊娜在他们短暂相处的时光里完成了更多的冒险，包括登山和露营。A. offered提供；B. expected期望；C. finished完成；D. discovered发现。根据下文“several more adventures in their short time together, including mountaineering and camping(在他们短暂相处的时光里……更多的冒险，包括登山和露营)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“完成”含义的动词，故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只可爱的猫已经成为了一名破纪录者！A. bicycle自行车；B. cat猫；C. tour旅行；D. carrier运输工具。根据下文“He is considered to be the first house cat to summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps(他被认为是首只登上意大利阿尔卑斯山脉海拔7100英尺的拉格里涅塔山的家猫)”可知，此处说的是一只猫，故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是，他做这些时“甚至都没有喵喵叫抗议过”。A. protest抗议；B. agreement协定；C. challenge挑战；D. trust信任。根据上文“a meow of(一阵喵喵叫)”可推理出，此处说的是这只猫没有用喵喵叫的方式进行抗议，故选A项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想要了解这对可爱的搭档，你可以访问他们的网站，Doina在那里用许多更新、照片和视频记录了他们的旅行，供他们的800名粉丝欣赏。A. have fun with玩得开心；B. put up with忍受；C. keep up with了解；D. get along with与……相处。根据下文“you can visit their website(你可以访问他们的网站)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是如果你想了解这对可爱的搭档，空白处填表示“了解”含义的动词短语，故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helps帮助；B. plans计划；C. orders命令；D. documents记录。根据下文“their travels with lots of updates, photos, and videos(用许多更新、照片和视频……他们的旅行)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“记录”含义的动词，故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang suits(Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit 56 (create) by the overseas Chinese people decades ago.
57 the most prosperous and powerful dynasty in the history of China, the Tang Empire (618-907)was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people ”the Tang people”, the places 58 they live “Chinatowns (literally meaning Tang People Streets)”and the clothes they wear “Tang suits”.
A Tang suit has two varieties in Chinese culture, which are strikingly different from each other in style. The one that is familiar to us refers to the authentic Tang-era clothes 59 (originate)from Hanfu, which leaves an impression of comfort and 60 (elegant). A typical design of a Tang suit employs the Chinese 61 (character), such as fu (happiness) and shou ( longevity) to express good fortune and best wishes, which is 62 (extreme)popular among the Chinese people owing to its cultural significance.
As 63 unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, attracting many foreigners to try 64 (they)out of curiosity. More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style ones on their 65 (memory)occasions. The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows, especially at Spring Festival Galas.
【答案】
56．was created 57．As 58．where 59．originating 60．elegance 61．characters 62．extremely 63．a 64．them 65．memorable
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统服装——唐装。
56．考查动词的时态语态。句意：“唐装”这个词汇是几十年前由海外华人创造出来的。根据句意可知，主语word与谓语create是被动关系，应用被动语态，且这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语word是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 was created。
57．考查介词。句意：作为中国历史上最繁荣最强盛的朝代，唐朝（618——907）在世界上如此闻名，以至于外国人称海外华人为“唐人”，他们居住的地方为“唐人街”（字面意思是唐人的街道），他们穿的衣服为“唐装”。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为中国历史上最繁荣最强盛的朝代”，空后是名词，空处应填介词as，介词短语作状语。故填As。
58．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为places，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们所熟悉的是正宗的唐朝服装，起源于汉服，给人的印象是舒适和优雅。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，作clothes的后置定语，且originate与所修饰词clothes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应填-ing分词形式。故填originating。
60．考查名词。句意同上。and前的comfort为名词，and连接两个并列成分，词性应一致，空处应填名词形式作介词宾语。elegance“优雅”不可数名词。故填 elegance。
61．考查名词。句意：唐装的典型设计是使用汉字，如福(幸福)和寿(长寿)来表达好运和祝福，由于其文化意义，这在中国人中非常受欢迎。根据空后的“fu”和“shou”可知，此处character表示“文字”，根据句意，空处应填名词复数形式，Chinese characters意为“汉字”。故填characters。
62．考查副词。句意同上。空处应填副词形式修饰形容词popular。故填 extremely。
63．考查冠词。句意：作为中国传统文化的独特组成部分，唐装每年都是海外华人在春节期间穿的，吸引了许多外国人出于好奇而试穿。此处“unique part”在本文第一次提及，此处应填不定冠词表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
64．考查代词。句意同上。空处所填词作try的宾语，指代上文的“Tang suits”。故填 them。
65．考查形容词。句意：越来越多的中国年轻人愿意在值得纪念场合穿唐装而不是西服。空处应填形容词形式修饰名词，memorable“值得纪念的”。故填memorable。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，外教Ryan要求以小组为单位在课下做一个关于“健康生活方式”的项目（Project），请你作为小组长给老师发一封邮件沟通有关事宜。内容包括：
1. 项目内容以及进展；
2. 寻求建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua, a group leader of the “Healthy Lifestyle” Project. I am writing to introduce our project and its progress.
Our group plans to conduct a survey where students will be given approximately 30 questions to identify their lifestyle characteristics. Besides, we intend to do a presentation, the content of which ranges from its definition, how to build a healthy life routine to the huge difference a healthy lifestyle makes to us teenagers, aiming to encourage more students to prioritize their physical and mental health.
At present, we have collected related materials and the questionnaire also goes well. However, we are wondering how to make the project more creative and effective. We sincerely hope to get your advice. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，外教Ryan要求以小组为单位在课下做一个关于“健康生活方式”的项目（Project），请你作为小组长给老师发一封邮件沟通有关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
健康的：healthy→fit
另外：besides→moreover
鼓励：encourage→inspire
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a group leader of the “Healthy Lifestyle” Project.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a group leader of the “Healthy Lifestyle” Project.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our group plans to conduct a survey where students will be given approximately 30 questions to identify their lifestyle characteristics. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] At present, we have collected related materials and the interviews conducted also go well. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I clearly remember the day I walked into class with a big change — my very first pair of eye glasses and I was the first to wear glasses in my primary school. I was filled with excitement, eager to show them off to my friends. I had chosen pink framed glasses, thinking they would look fantastic on me.
I had never worn glasses before, so selecting them felt like a fun shopping experience. I got to pick the shape I liked and even chose a pretty pink and purple colour combination.
The reason behind getting the glasses was my poor eyesight. I couldn’t copy words and proper grammar from the blackboard because I sat at the back of the class, and everything was too vague for me to see. My friend would read aloud every phrase to me so that I could write them down, like a parrot.
Wearing those glasses was like stepping into a 3D cinematic world. I could see everything as clearly and each tiny detail felt like a delightful surprise.
However, on the day I wore my glasses to school, everyone’s reaction to my transformation was beyond my expectation. All the boys laughed and even teased me. Some kind-hearted girls forced a smile and told me that my glasses looked good on me, but I knew they didn’t. They all lied.
Though I needed those glasses more than I wanted them, yet I started to dislike my new glasses in the following week. A month passed, my classmates still weren’t used to seeing me in glasses and I took them off during the lunch break or when the classes were dismissed. However, little did I know that my decision to wear them would change the lives of many of my friends.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One Monday, one of my friends looked at me with curiosity.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, I was shocked to see the same friend return to school with a pair of glasses.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One Monday, one of my friends looked at me with curiosity. Confused, I inquired about her fascination. She extended her hands and asked if she could try my glasses on, her eyes sparkling with expectation. Surprised as I was, I handed them to her without hesitation. She put them on, her jaw dropping in amazement. “Unbelievable! I can see the items in distance so clearly without narrowing my eyes!”she exclaimed. “That was exactly how I felt some time ago.” I identified with her, a secret smile flitting between us.
A week later, I was shocked to see the same friend return to school with a pair ofglasses. Sensing the surprised look on my face, she grinned, “Your new glasses showed me that I needed to get my eyes checked and wear glasses too.” With time ticking by, those with poor eyesight in the class started wearing glasses too, inspired by me. Never had I thought that I could make such a positive impact on my classmates. From then on, I needn’t worry about being teased with glasses on. What matters is that we can see the world more clearly.
【导语】本文以眼镜为线索展开，讲述了作者因为视力原因，配了一幅眼镜去学校，结果受到全班同学的嘲笑，导致作者一度不喜欢自己的眼镜，一天，她的一位朋友试戴了她的眼睛，发现可以让视力如此清晰，于是她也去配了副眼镜，之后，班上视力不好的同学都去配了眼镜。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个星期一，我的一个朋友好奇地看着我。”可知，第一段可描写作者的朋友向作者借眼镜试戴，以及试戴后的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“一个星期后，我震惊地看到同一个朋友带着一副眼镜回到学校。”可知，第二段可描写受作者启发，班上视力不好的同学都去配了眼镜以及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：戴眼镜上学——被嘲笑——感到伤心——朋友试戴——朋友也配了眼镜——更多同学佩戴了眼镜——感悟。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①询问：inquired/asked/questioned
②递给：handed/gave/passed
③展示：showed/revealed/demonstrated
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed
②困惑的：confused/puzzled/bewildered
【点睛】[高分句型1]She extended her hands and asked if she could try my glasses on, her eyes sparkling with expectation.(if引导的宾语从句和独立主格结构)
[高分句型2]Never had I thought that I could make such a positive impact on my classmates.(never开头的倒装句以及that引导的宾语从句)

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