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人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）
分值：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the woman's cat
A. Black. B. Red. C. White.
2. Where did the man leave his bag
A. On the bus. B. At school. C. At his friend's.
3. What caused the mark on the woman's arm
A. An insect. B. A child. C. A dog.
4. Why is the man in such a rush
A. He missed his train.
B. He went to the wrong station.
C. He needed to buy a train ticket.
5. What are the speakers discussing
A. Kinds of restaurants.
B. Types of food.
C. Areas of town.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel
A. Lucky. B. Sorry. C. Worried.
7. What will the man do next
A. Report to the boss.
B. Leave the foot prints.
C. Clean the floor again.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the speakers
A. A couple. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
9. What will the man do for the woman
A. Offer her a free meal.
B. Make plans with her and her family.
C. Help her create a restaurant business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman start work
A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m.
11. Why is the woman tired
A. She didn't sleep.
B. She had a long day.
C. She did boring work.
12. What is the woman
A. A patient. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a club. B. In a sports center.
C. In a concert hall.
14. What does the man dislike about large music concerts
A. The high price. B. The bad sound.
C. The dark atmosphere.
15. How did the man get the tickets
A. From his sister. B. From a friend. C. From a website.
16. What instrument does the woman play
A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the weather be like near the ocean this weekend
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
18. What is the speaker's suggestion for those living in the mountains
A. Traveling to the coast.
B. Staying inside.
C. Playing in the snow.
19. What warning are local officials giving
A. Temperatures could be very low.
B. Roads may become dangerous.
C. People might lose electricity.
20. When will good weather begin
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Academic Year (学年) at Newcastle University in the UK
If you're staying with us for the next academic year, you might be wondering about term dates and assessment (测评) periods. Here's how the next academic year will look.
Term 1
There will be a one-week training course on the week beginning on 18 September this year. Teaching on most programmes will start on 25 September.
Teaching in this term will last for 12 weeks, with an enrichment week, allowing you to stop and think of your learning, or to explore new skills. During the enrichment week we'll be running many events for you to take part in.
After the Winter Break, there will be a two-week assessment period beginning on 8 January next year, followed by a one-week break from 22 January.
Term 2
Teaching in Term 2 will begin on 29 January and will last for 12 weeks, including a revision week, allowing you to focus on your studies and to catch up.
The assessment period for Term 2 will begin on 20 May and will last for three weeks.
Term 3
For our students on Postgraduate Taught programmes, Term 3 will begin on 21 June and finish on 13 September.
21. What's special about Term 1
A. There is a training course.
B. It has no assessment periods.
C. It has the longest teaching weeks
D. It includes Postgraduate Taught programmes.
22. When will Term 3 start
A. On 8 January. B. On 20 May.
C. On 21June. D. On 13 September.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A DIY course. B. A history book.
C. A school calendar. D. A travel guide.
B
My memories of my father are divided into parts and shares. Alive, and then dead. Healthy, and then helpless. And further back in time, the first and most division: Present and then absent; loving, and then indifferent (漠不关心的).
He used to be a good writer and loving father. When I was a 16-year-old girl, he was fired from his company, a public, gossip-based dismissal that he would spend decades refusing responsibility for. This was the first crack that divided my relationship with him into poles of before and after. To escape his shame, he pushed away those who reminded him of it, first divorcing my mother, then alienating (疏远) my sister and I.
As an adult, my relationship with my father was one of low expectations and high boundaries. He spent most of his time travelling. But when he died of heart failure in August, I was knocked off balance by the weight of the blow. I thought, after years of setting up delicate fences around our relationship, that I had already begun letting go. His death delivered a realization: despite years of analyzing his complicated love for me, there were pieces of my father I never understood—until I found my father's notebooks in his cupboard.
In the notebooks, he often collected documentation: train tickets from Rome or a photograph of San Francisco's Prescott Hotel. But what he was also doing was offering fatherly guidance, the kind I could only receive after he died. His life, in which what he had was never quite enough, was eventually exposed. In his final decade, he realized he had built a castle for himself upon sand and regret. Now in his entries, I hear his voice. "Debaleh," I hear him say, using his pet name for me, "learn from my mistakes."
I read these pages among my dad's clothes, and wept. I hadn't known that my father, too, lived with that familiar ache for new horizons in his heart, the one that can only be comforted by traveling.
24. Why did the author's father keep away from his family
A. They weren't responsible members.
B. He didn't get on well with his wife.
C. Their presence recalled his sad experience.
D. They talked behind others' backs everywhere.
25. How did the author feel when hearing of her father's death
A. She was in tears. B. She was in a panic.
C. She got lost in thought. D. She lost her inner peace.
26. What advice did the author's father give her
A. Write a journal carefully. B. Travel more for relaxation.
C. Avoid following in his footsteps. D. Obey father's guidance thoroughly.
27. What made the author end up crying
A. Finding her father's clothes. B. Getting to know her late father.
C. Failing to look for new horizons. D. Knowing her father's heart disease.
C
It was just after 5 pm. I was holding a cup of tea at Sainsbury's, the second largest chain of supermarkets in the U. K. We were around a dozen customers in the supermarket's cafe, and most of us were on our own. Despite placing the special sign "Reserved for customers in the mood for a chat" in an obvious position, I got no takers.
Government announcers tell us that Britons of all ages are suffering loneliness. About 200, 000 senior citizens have not spoken to a friend or relative for over a month. Family doctors suspect that some of their patients are making appointments because they are lonely. The receptionists also agree that the front desk is a magnet for the isolated to come and experience a bit of human contact. And the young, even with their busy lives on social media, are also affected. New research from Sainsbury's Living Well Index reveals that almost two thirds of the people aged between 18 and 24 have admitted to sometimes feeling lonely.
To ease the problem of loneliness, Sainsbury's has launched "Talking Tables," which are reserved spaces where people can have a chat. They appear in a variety of formats. A sign-posted table located in cafés in-store is one of them. The concept has been developed in close association with Chatty Café. Alexandra Hoskyn was inspired to start a network of Chatty Cafés in the U. K. in 2017 after finding herself socially isolated as a new mother at home with young children.
"We know from our Living Well Index that community connections are a key driver of helping people live well," says Judith Batchelar, director of Sainsbury's brand. "We hope that by bringing people together at our 'Talking Tables,' we can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better connected to the communities they live and work in."
A European friend suggested that all this unsolicited(自发的) friendliness may not seem very British. However, a staff member at the Sainsbury's sounded more positive: "It's early days, and you cannot change people's habits overnight."
28. Who might come to "Talking Table"？
A. Only the lonely old people. B. People having communication problems.
C. Teenagers active in social media. D. Anyone eager to chat.
29. What can we infer from the text
A. "Talking Table" is a pioneer in the UK.
B. "Talking Table" was inspired by some new mothers.
C. Friendliness can change British habits directly.
D. "Talking Table" can produce a sense of belonging.
30. What is the important element for people's well-being according to Judith Batchelar
A. Personal ambition. B. Physical and mental health.
C. Communication in the community. D. Relations with family.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. The largest supermarket chain in the UK Sainsbury's.
B. The supermarket's cafes helping ease loneliness.
C. The latest study on loneliness of senior citizens.
D. The approaches to getting rid of loneliness.
D
Tropical (热带的) forests could become so hot that some kinds of leaves will no longer be able to conduct photosynthesis (光合作用), according to a study. The photosynthetic machinery in tropical trees begins to fail at about 46.7℃ on average. The research suggests that forests may be nearing dangerous temperature sooner than expected. Models predict that once we hit a global temperature increase of 3.9℃, these forests might experience mass leaf damage.
Chris Doughty, an associate professor at Northern Arizona University and the lead researcher of the study, said the leaf-warming experiments had revealed a nonlinear rise in temperatures. "We were really surprised that when we warmed leaves by 2, 3 or 4℃, the highest leaf temperatures actually increased by 8℃. This shows a concerning nonlinear feedback that we were not expecting." said Doughty. "If we adopt a do-nothing response to climate change and tropical forest air temperatures increase by greater than 4°C, there could be massive leaf death." he added.
Avoiding high emissions in the first place is key to stabilizing temperatures. "We should do all we can to avoid high-emissions. Under low-emissions, almost all tropical forest tree leaves can avoid death from overheating and the trees will survive," said Simon Lewis, a professor of global change science at University College London. "Yet what the study doesn't look at is heatwaves. We still might see tree deaths from overheating for limited periods during heatwaves under lower emissions."
Researchers suggest that the damage is not yet unchanged. "Vote for people who are serious about addressing climate change and transferring to low-carbon economies," Disney, one researcher, advocated. More generally, we can all recognize the importance of supporting those countries and people who live in and rely on tropical forests economically. But the serious changes to tropical forests don't just affect the local people it's a global issue.
32. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "nonlinear" in Paragraph 2
A. Global. B. Dramatic. C. Steady. D. Minor.
33. What is most crucial in keeping temperatures stable
A. Planting more trees. B. Exploring heatwaves.
C. Conducting researches. D. Pursuing low emissions.
34. What was Disney's suggestion in the last paragraph
A. Promoting global efforts. B. Seeking economic support.
C. Helping tropical countries. D. Boosting low-carbon education.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Global warming harms trees. B. Tropical forests lose functions.
C. Tropical leaves struggle in heat. D. Forests near dangerous temperature.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you can't get your hands off your cellphone, you have unknowingly become a slave to this device. Being addicted to a cellphone can be potentially harmful. Here are some reasons why you should use your cellphone less.
36 Very often you forget the world outside your cellphone. Just leave the phone at home, take a walk, and get to know what you really want in life. Discover what sparks your interest and pursue it with all your heart.
You should focus more on personal interactions in real life. Can you hug your dad and feel his strength through the phone Can you kiss your mom goodnight over the phone 37 Cellphones just snatch these precious things away from you.
Your grades will go up. Leave your phone behind when going to school. Once you get home, don't lie on the bed and text your friends. 38 Your grades will improve.
You need to give your mind a break. Constantly chatting on the phone puts too much pressure on your brain, which does great harm to both your physical and mental health. 39___
You need to keep away from anxiety(焦虑). Research has shown that people who use cellphones all day long are more anxious and restless. 40 When they don't get what they want, they will become depressed. Therefore, keep the phone away to keep anxiety at bay.
A. Get through your homework first.
B. You should develop your true interests.
C. You should continuously learn new things.
D. These are small gestures that play a big role in life.
E. With their growing popularity, your laziness will grow, too.
F. They seem to look for recognition and acceptance through the device.
G. So make your mind rest so that you can think and function well the next day.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After my diagnosis (诊断) with a cancer, I loved the 41 of having something new and green around. My wife, Hannah, bought me what she said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl. We placed the plant in the living room. I 42 every time I looked at it from the sofa where I spent most of my time.
I told Hannah I wanted to 43 the plant myself. I was pleased when it didn't immediately turn yellow or brown or 44 all its leaves.
The cancer 45 my ability to walk, and the treatment left me 46 , making it hard for me to perform everyday tasks. Since my diagnosis in August 2018, far too often, it seemed that I had to depend on help from other people. The huge 47 left me feeling upset. 48 , caring for the plant gave me a sense of 49 at a time when I sometimes felt 50 .
Before I fell sick, I had worked as a family doctor. I was used to being the one who 51 care, not the one who received it. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to my old 52 and taught me I could still be a caregiver. Plants and 53 could still depend on me.
Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and 54 work. Now I keep a few pots of lucky bamboo in my clinic. Sometimes, I will give one to my patients, telling them, "Take care of it. It 55 you!"
A. idea B. photo C. conclusion D. story
A. cried B. nodded C. smiled D. escaped
A. hunt for B. wish for C. call for D. care for
A. grow B. lose C. decorate D. shake
A. limited B. strengthened C. questioned D. showed
A. hopeful B. painless C. weak D. energetic
A. success B. change C. support D. failure
A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. However D. Therefore
A. achievement B. closeness C. humour D. adventure
A. proud B. useless C. amazed D. equal
A. accepted B. approached C. required D. provided
A. purpose B. personality C. dream D. identity
A. people B. memories C. jobs D. diseases
A. insisted on B. gave up C. returned to D. resulted in
A. observes B. needs C. connects D. respects
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Salt Lake, America's largest 56 (nature) lake has reached its 57 (low) level in recorded history. Officials and lawmakers in Utah say the state needs to take 58 (effect) measures to prevent a further drop in lake levels. The current state of the Great Salt Lake follows severe dry conditions affecting Utah and other 59 (west) states. Water has also been taken from the lake to supply homes and crops in Utah, one of the nation's fastest 60 (grow) states. Utah is also one of the 61 (dry) American states, but it has high water usage rates. The severe drop in lake levels has raised concerns in the state about harmful dust, 62 (environment) damage and 63 (economy) problems. 64 (far) water loss is expected to present more serious risks to millions of wild animals.
The Utah Governor has proposed spending $46 million on the Great Salt Lake problems. So far, different methods have been put forward. Whether they will be actually 65 (help) or not remains to be seen.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示用英语给她写一封信。内容要点如下：
1. 表示关心；
2. 就如何交友给出自己的建议(如坦诚相待、同甘共苦、为朋友着想等)。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Su Ru,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday. Whether it was sunny or cloudy, hot or cold, I cannot remember, but I do remember it was a Saturday because the mall was packed with people.
I was with my mom. Mom is short and skinny. It is easy to overlook her in a crowd simply because she is nothing extraordinary to see.
On that day, we wandered in the mall, peeking at fancy shops in fleeting(短暂的) glances, because we both knew we wouldn't be buying much, like always.
I remember I was looking up at the people we passed as we walked. Ladies wore 5-inch heels(高跟鞋) that clicked on the floor and bright clothing. Men strode by smelling of sharp cologne(古龙香水), faces clear of wrinkles—wiped away with expensive creams.
An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer: I was ashamed of my mother.
I could see the heavy lines around Mom's eyes without luxurious lotions to ease them away. She wore cheap, ragged clothes. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair was too gray for her age.
I looked at her, and I was ashamed. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain.
I didn't want to be seen with her, though there was no one important around to see me anyway. Telling her I'd meet her at the clothes outlet around the corner, I hurried away to the bathroom. When I finally made my way to the outlet, I found that Mom wasn't there. "She must be in some second-hand store," I thought to myself.
But I couldn't have been more wrong. Mom was standing in the middle of a high-end store, holding a sweater that looked much too expensive. "This will look good on you. Do you want it "
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
It was much too expensive. And I almost agreed, carelessly, thoughtlessly. __________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself. "Do you want it " my mom repeated. ___________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
1.答案：C
解析：W: Have you seen a cat near here
M: I saw three—a black one, a red one and a white one. Which is yours
W: The black and the red one belong to my neighbor. The other is mine.
2.答案：A
解析：W: You're late. What happened I hope you didn't get into trouble at school.
M: No. I got off the bus and then realized I'd left my bag on the seat. My friend took it to his house, so I had to go and collect it.
3.答案：B
解析：M: What is that mark on your arm Did you get touched by an insect
W: No, I was holding my sister's baby and he bit me. He's like a little dog chewing on everything.
4.答案：B
解析：W: Your ticket says your train leaves from Penn Station, not Grand Central Station. If you take a taxi there, you might make it on time!
M: Oh, no. Thanks, I'll try. I only have 30 minutes left!
5.答案：A
解析：W: We had a great meal at the new place on High Street. The one across the road does good food as well.
M: Have you tried the Indian restaurant in the town center I've heard good reports about it.
6.答案：B
解析：M: Hey lady, I just cleaned that floor. Look at all your foot prints.
W: Oh no, I do apologize.
M: There is a big sign outside saying "Not Available". Didn't you see it
W: I didn't. Please forgive me.
M: Oh, it's OK. I'll do it again.
W: I tell my kids off when they do that at home—and now here I am doing the same thing.
M: Don't worry about it. The boss will just think I'm working slowly. It's not a big deal.
7.答案：C
8.答案：B
解析：M: I've seen you sitting in this park over the last couple of months, but I've never said hello. I'm Tom.
W: Hello, my dear. Nice to meet you. I'm here a lot. At my age, I can't do much besides siting in the park.
M: Do your friends or family live nearby
W: Most friends passed away years ago. I see my family sometimes, but they moved out of the city.
M: Well, I own a restaurant around here. Please, come by and order anything you want.
W: Sounds lovely, but is it expensive
M: Oh, please! It's on me.
9.答案：A
10.答案：A
解析：W: Oh, what a day! The hospital was so busy. No sooner had the doctors seen one patient than they had to see another.
M: You need to sit down and relax.
W: I think I might go straight to bed. What time is it
M: 8:00 p.m.
W: That means I started work 14 hours ago. No wonder I'm tired. The other nurses are the same.
M: Why was it so busy
W: The emergency teams kept bringing more people in. I've never seen anything like that.
M: Was there an accident
W: No, it was just one of those days.
11.答案：B
12.答案：C
13.答案：C
解析：M: Have you ever been to this concert hall before
W: No, this is my first time.
M: The sound is amazing. They designed it, so you have a great audio experience no matter where you sit.
W: Usually I only see live music at clubs.
M: I used to go to big concerts at the sports center, but it's just too big, the sound doesn't travel well.
W: I agree. I think people go to them mainly for the comfortable environment.
M: True. It can be electric, but it would take a lot of effort to get to.
W: How did you get these tickets anyway I thought they had been sold out.
M: They had, but my sister is in the orchestra. She plays the violin.
W: Well, tell her thanks for me. Do you play any instruments
M: No. I tried to learn guitar, but I'm not gifted like my sister. How about you
W: I play the piano.
14.答案：B
15.答案：A
16.答案：C
17.答案：A
解析：W: Good evening, and welcome to the Channel 5 weather report. This weekend we expect to see stormy weather throughout the northeast region. Along the coast, there will be strong winds and heavy rain starting Friday. For those living further inland, away from the ocean, it will be less windy, but it will still be a very wet weekend. If you live in or near the mountains, stay warm and get ready for the heavy snow! Icy roads and snow will make it dangerous to go out or travel on Saturday, so it'll be best to do indoor activities at home. Local officials are warning of possible power cut throughout the entire region. We at Channel 5 encourage everyone to keep a flashlight and spare batteries at home in case there's no electricity. We also want to remind you to keep your mobile phones and battery packs fully charged. Fortunately, this storm system should pass quickly, and you can look forward to sunny skies starting Tuesday.
18.答案：B
19.答案：C
20.答案：A
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Term 1部分"There will be a one-week training course. . . "可知，在第一学期有培训课程。
22.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Term 3部分"... Term 3 will begin on 21 June... "可知，第三学期将在6月21日开始。
23.答案：C
解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了英国纽卡斯尔大学一学年的三个学期的具体安排，因此本文可能出自校历。
B
24.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"To escape his shame, he pushed away those who reminded him of it, first divorcing my mother, then alienating (疏远) my sister and I."（为了逃避他的耻辱，他把提醒他的人都推开了，先是和我母亲离婚，然后又疏远了我和我姐姐。）可推知，因为家人的存在，会让他想起更多自己的伤心事。所以他选择了逃离。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
25.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"But when he died of heart failure in August, I was knocked off balance by the weight of the blow. "（但是当他在八月死于心脏衰竭时，我被这一击打得失去了平衡。）可知，对于父亲死于心脏衰竭的事实，作者的内心是不平静的。选项D与文意相符合，故选D。
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"I hear his voice. "Debaleh," I hear him say, using his pet name for me, "learn from my mistakes."（我听到他的声音"Debaleh"听到他用宠物的昵称对我说 "从我的错误中吸取教训"）可知，父亲给我的建议让作者从他的错误中吸取教训，即让作者不要效仿自己的错。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中"I read these pages among my dad's clothes, and wept. I hadn't known that my father, too, lived with that familiar ache for new horizons in his heart"（我在我父亲的衣服里翻阅这几页，哭了起来。我不知道我的父亲，也生活在一个熟悉的，渴望新视野的心中）可知，直到我读了父亲衣服里的这些笔记，我才真正的理解了父亲，但此刻父亲已经去世了。所以作者知道时间已为时太晚，才哭了起来。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
C
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Government announcers tell us that Britons of all ages are suffering loneliness.(政府报幕员告诉我们，各个年龄段的英国人都在遭受孤独。)"根据第三段"To ease the problem of loneliness, Sainsbury's has launched "Talking Tables," which are reserved spaces where people can have a chat.(为了缓解孤独的问题，塞恩斯伯里推出了"Talking Tables"，这是人们可以聊天的预留空间。)可知，任何年龄段的英国人都会有孤独感，因此第三段第一句提到Talking Tables给人们提供一个交流的地方，即想聊天的人可以来"Talking Tables"。故选D。
29.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段，特别是第四段中"We hope that by bringing people together at our 'Talking Tables,' we can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better connected to the communities they live and work in.(我们希望通过把人们聚集在我们的"Talking Tables"上，我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜力，帮助人们更好地与他们生活和工作的社区联系起来。)"可知，Talking Tables可以增进人们之间的交流，使人们和周围能够更好地连接，因此能够给人增加归属感。故选D。
30.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句"We hope that by bringing people together at our 'Talking Tables,' we can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better connected to the communities they live and work in.(我们希望通过把人们聚集在我们的"Talking Tables"上，我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜力，帮助人们更好地与他们生活和工作的社区联系起来。)"可知，Talking Tables可以增进人们在社区中的交流。故选C。
31.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段"To ease the problem of loneliness, Sainsbury's has launched "Talking Tables," which are reserved spaces where people can have a chat.(为了缓解孤独的问题，塞恩斯伯里推出了"Talking Tables"，这是人们可以聊天的预留空间。)"及全文可知，文章主要就是介绍超市咖啡店里的Talking Tables能帮助人们减少孤独感。故选B。
D
32.答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段中的We were really surprised that when we warmed leaves by 2, 3 or 4℃, the highest leaf temperatures actually increased by 8℃. This shows a concerning nonlinear feedback that we were not expecting. (我们真的很惊讶，当我们把叶子加热2、3或4℃时，叶子的最高温度实际上增加了8℃。这显示了 我们没有预料到的非线性反馈。)可知，叶子的温度增涨不按逻辑规律增加的过多，是令人吃惊的。 划线词的含义为"不按逻辑规律的，令人吃惊的"。 A. Global全球的；B. Dramatic突然的，令人吃惊 的；C. Steady稳定的；D. Minor次要的。故选B。
33.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Avoiding high emissions in the first place is key to stabilizing temperatures.(首先避免高排放 是稳定气温的关键。)可知，保持温度稳定最关键的是追求低排放。故选D。
34.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Vote for people who are serious about addressing climate change and transferring to low-carbon economies," Disney, one researcher, advocated. More generally we can all recognize the importance of supporting those countries and people who live in and rely on tropical forests economically. But the serious changes to tropical forests don't just affect the local people it's a global issue. ("把票投给那些认真对待气候变化和向低碳经济 转型的人，"研究人员Disney主张。更广泛地说， 我们都认识到支持那些生活在热带森林并在经济上 依赖热带森林的国家和人民的重要性，但热带森林的严重变化不仅影响到当地人，这是一个全球性问 题。)可知，他的建议是要促进全球努力，这是一个全球性问题。故选A。
35.答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 Tropical(热带 的)forests could become so hot that some kin ds of leaves will no longer be able to conduct photosynthesis (光合作用)， according to a study. The photosynthetic machinery in tropical trees begins to fail at about 46.7℃ on average. The research suggests that forests may be nearing dangerous temperature sooner than expected. Models predict that once we hit a global temperature increase of 3.9℃, these forests might experience mass leaf damage.(一项研究表明，热带森林可能会变得非常 热，以至于某些种类的叶子将不再能够进行光合作用。热带树木的光合作用机制在平均46.7℃左右开 始失效。研究表明，森林可能比预期更早接近危险 温度。模型预测，一旦全球气温上升3.9℃，这些 森林可能会遭受大规模的树叶破坏。)可知，C项 Tropical leaves struggle in heat (热带树叶在高温下挣扎)概括文意，可以作为本文标题。故选 C。
第二节
解析：
B 段落主旨题。本空为段首句，为本段中心句。根据对文章第三、第四、第五段的观察可知，空处为"you"开头，答案在B、C中产生。根据下文Just leave the phone at home，take a walk，and get to know what you really want in life. Discover what sparks your interest and pursue it with all your heart. （把手机留在家里，散散步，去了解你真正想要的生活。发现什么能激发你的兴趣，全心全意地去追求。）可知，这一段是建议读者找到自己真正的兴趣所在。选项B. You should develop your true interests.（你应该培养自己真正的兴趣。）正是本段主要内容。故选B。
D 细节理解题。根据上文Can you hug your dad and feel his strength through the phone？Can you kiss your mom goodnight over the phone （你能通过电话拥抱爸爸，感受他的力量吗？你能在电话里跟你妈妈吻别吗？）这里描述了一些小小的细节；而空后Cellphones just snatch these precious things away from you.（手机只是把这些珍贵的东西从你身边夺走。）告诉我们这是这些小细节非常珍贵。选项D. These are small gestures that play a big role in life.（这些小举动在生活中扮演着重要的角色。）中的"small gestures"指的是空前的那些小细节，同时又告诉我们这些细节的重要性。承上启下，符合文意。故选D。
A 逻辑关系题。根据上文Your grades will go up. Leave your phone behind when going to school. Once you get home，don't lie on the bed and text your friends.（你的成绩会提高的。上学时不要带手机。回到家后，不要躺在床上给朋友发短信。） 可知，空处应该指的是不要玩手机，应该学习，只有这样，成绩才能提高。选项A. Get through your homework first.（先完成你的作业。）承接上文，引出下文。故选A。
G 推理判断题。根据首句You need to give your mind a break.（你得让你的大脑休息一下。）可知，本段主要讲的是让大脑休息。而空前Constantly chatting on the phone puts too much pressure on your brain，which does great harm to both your physical and mental health.（不停地煲电话粥会给你的大脑带来太多的压力，这对你的身心健康都有很大的危害。）则讲的是不让大脑休息会带来坏处。选项G. So make your mind rest so that you can think and function well the next day.（所以让你的大脑休息，这样你就可以在第二天好好思考和工作。）点出本段主题，故选G。
F 细节理解题。根据上文Research has shown that people who use cellphones all day long are more anxious and restless.（研究表明，整天使用手机的人更焦虑不安。）可知，使用手机会让他们焦虑。而下文则解释了为什么会焦虑。空后When they don't get what they want，they will become depressed.（当他们没有得到他们想要的，他们会变得沮丧。）可知，空处讲的是他们想从手机中得到什么。选项F. They seem to look for recognition and acceptance through the device.（他们似乎在通过手机寻求认可和接受。）正是讲的他们想从手机中获得认可和接受。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我被诊断出患有癌症后，我喜欢周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的想法。A. idea想法；B. photo照片；C. conclusion结论；D. story故事。根据下文"having something new and green around"可知，作者喜欢周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的想法。故选A。
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我坐在沙发上看着它，我都笑了，我大部分时间都在沙发上度过。A. cried哭；B. nodded点头；C. smiled微笑；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文"We placed the plant in the living room"和下文"every time I looked at it from the sofa"和第8空后的"caring for the plant"可知，作者看到绿色的植物会微笑。故选C。
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉汉娜我想亲自照料这株植物。A. hunt for寻找；B. wish for希望得到；C. call for要求，需要；D. care for照料。根据下文"the plant myself"可知，作者是想亲自照料植物。故选D。
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴它没有立即变成黄色或棕色，也没有掉光所有的叶子。A. grow生长；B. lose丢失；C. decorate装饰；D. shake摇晃。根据上文"it didn't immediately turn yellow or brown or"可知，作者很高兴他的植物没有掉光所有叶子。故选B。
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：癌症限制了我行走的能力，治疗使我虚弱，使我很难完成日常任务。A. limited限制；B. strengthened加强；C. questioned质问；D. showed展示。根据上文"cancer"和下文"my ability to walk"可知，癌症限制了作者行走的能力。故选A。
答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：癌症限制了我行走的能力，治疗使我虚弱，使我很难完成日常任务。A. hopeful有希望的；B. painless无痛的；C. weak虚弱的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文"making it hard for me to perform everyday tasks"可知，治疗癌症使作者虚弱，很难完成日常任务。故选C。
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的变化让我感到不安。A. success成功；B. change变化；C. support支持；D. failure失败。根据上文"I had to depend on help from other people"可知，作者的这种变化使作者感到不安。故选B。
答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感，有时我觉得自己很没用。A. Besides此外；B. Unfortunately不幸的是；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。前后是转折关系，空格处用"然而"。故选C。
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时我觉得自己很没用的时候照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感。A. achievement成就；B. closeness亲密；C. humour幽默；D. adventure冒险。作者照料植物很成功，所以让作者有一种成就感。故选A。
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时我觉得自己很没用的时候照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感。A. proud骄傲的；B. useless无用的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. equal平等的。根据上文"I had to depend on help from other people"可知，作者要依靠别人的帮助，所以作者有时觉得自己没有用。故选B。
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了做那个提供照顾的人，而不是接受照顾的人。A. accepted接受；B. approached接近；C. required要求；D. provided提供。根据上文"Before I fell sick, I had worked as a family doctor"可知，作者生病前是医生，是给人提供照顾的人。故选D。
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我以前的身份联系在一起，让我知道我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A. purpose目的；B. personality个性；C. dream梦想；D. identity身份。根据上文"I had worked as a family doctor"可知，作者把给植物浇水和以前自己当医生的身份联系在一起。故选D。
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：植物和人仍然可以依靠我。A. people人；B. memories记忆；C. jobs工作；D. diseases疾病。根据上文"I could still be a caregiver"可知，作者仍然可以成为一名照顾者，植物和人都可以依靠作者。故选A。
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来，回到了工作岗位。A. insisted on坚持；B. gave up放弃；C. returned to回到；D. resulted in导致。根据上文"I recovered from surgery"可知，作者康复后就回到了工作岗位。故选C。
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它需要你！A. observes观察。B. needs需要；C. connects连接；D. respects尊敬。根据上文"Take care of it"可知，作者给病人给植物，说植物需要那个病人。故选B。
第二节
答案：natural；lowest；effective；western；growing；driest；environmental；economic；Further；helpful
句意为：美国最大的天然湖泊大盐湖已经达到有记录以来的最低水位。设空处修饰名词 lake，表示 "天然的"，故填 natural。
句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词 level，且根据空后的范围词 in recorded history 可知，此处表示最高级含义，故填形容词最高级 lowest。
句意为：犹他州的官员和立法者表示，该州需要采取有效措施，防止湖泊水位进一步下降。设空处修饰名词 measures，应用形容词，表示"有效的"，故填 effective。
句意为：大盐湖目前的状况是由于严重的干旱条件影响了犹他州和其他西部各州。设空处修饰名词 states，表示"西部的"，故填 western。
句意为：犹他州是美国人口增长最快的州之一，人们也从该湖中取水来供应家庭用水和浇灌庄稼。设空处修饰名词 states，表示"增长的；增加的"，故填 growing。
句意为:犹他州也是美国最干旱的州之一，但是它的用水率很高。设空处修饰 American states，根据空前的 one of 可知，此处表示最高级含义，故填形容词最高级 driest 。
句意为：湖泊水位的严重下降引起了该州对有害粉尘、环境破坏和经济问题的关注。设空处修饰名词 damage，应用形容词，表示"环境的"，故填 environmental。
句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词 problems，应用形容词，表示"经济的"，故填 economic。
句意为：进一步的水流失预计将给数百万野生动物带来更严重的风险。设空处修饰名词短语 water loss，表示 "更进一步的"，且位于句首，所以首字母应大写，故填 Further。
句意为：它们是否真的会有所帮助还有待观察。设空处前有副词 actually 修饰，且设空处作表语，应用形容词，表示"有帮助的"，故填 helpful。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Su Ru,
I'm sorry to know that you're having trouble in making friends. Here are some tips for you.
To begin with, be friendly to others and get on with them frankly if you want to make friends. In addition, you should share happiness and sorrow with them. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. When misunderstanding occurs, you should apologise to your friend as long as it is your fault. Lastly, wouldn't it be a good idea if you put yourself in others' shoes As is known to all, friendship calls for time and effort.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1：
It was much too expensive. And I almost agreed, carelessly, thoughtlessly. Then I took a closer look at the small, weary woman with a big smile stretching across her narrow face and a shiny sweater in her rough hands, happy to be giving me something so nice, and my words died in my throat. Her clothes were tattered and old because she spent her money buying me new ones. She looked so tired and ragged all the time because she was busy working to provide for me. She didn't wear jewelry or scented perfumes because she spent all she had on me.
Paragraph 2：
I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself. "Do you want it " my mom repeated. "No, thanks," I responded, hardly containing my tears and the strangled voice. "It's not worth it." I wanted to confide to Mom: it's not worth the hard-earned money and it's not worth buying it for her daughter who should be ashamed of a plain-looking yet devoted mother. Holding Mom's rough but warm hands tightly, I was determined secretly to buy a delicate sweater for her. Mom is more than extraordinary in my eyes.

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