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外研版（2019）高一英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）
分值：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the train leave
A. At 3:10 pm.
B. At 3:30 pm.
C. At 3:50 pm.
2. What is the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Student and lecturer.
B. Professor and assistant.
C. Teacher and headmaster.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop.
B. On the phone.
C. In the police office.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their hobbies.
B. The season.
C. Their habits.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman probably measuring
A. The walls.
B. The windows.
C. The carpets.
7. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Buy new wallpaper.
B. Lay some wood floor.
C. Buy something for decoration.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man feel about playing golf
A. It's time-consuming.
B. It's expensive.
C. It's difficult.
9. What should one do when playing golf
A. Follow others.
B. Lower his head.
C. Keep his legs straight.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman sound
A. Caring.
B. Uncomfortable.
C. Annoyed.
11. What did Jack do last night
A. He drank with friends.
B. He worked in a bar.
C. He cooked for Mike.
12. What happened to Jack this morning
A. He woke up late.
B. He missed a meeting.
C. He didn't go to work.
13. Whose party will Jack attend tonight
A. Trevor's. B. Tracy's. C. Mike's.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
14. What did Sarah regret doing
A. Going abroad.
B. Entering a bad university.
C. Selecting a wrong major.
15. What does the man think of Sarah's college life
A. Difficult. B. Fun. C. Colorful.
16. Why did Sarah want to be a nurse
A. She loved to take care of others.
B. She was influenced by others.
C. She had the qualities of a nurse.
17. What major did Sarah select at last
A. Education. B. Nursing. C. Art.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. What makes the speaker love his job
A. He can travel around the world.
B. He can achieve his childhood dreams.
C. He can encourage others to reach their goals.
19. What does the speaker like to do
A. Use advanced AI.
B. Share stories.
C. Take photos.
20. What is the purpose of this speech
A. To introduce some hobbies.
B. To make an advertisement.
C. To promote a non-profit project.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you really want a taste of the everyday swing of Dutch life, a bike tour through Amsterdam is the way to go.
What is included in an Amsterdam bike tour
The bicycle is of course provided and included in the price of the tour. Some tours offer coffee and tea after the tour finishes. In particular, every tour has its own theme and route. You can compare them by visiting web pages dedicated to a particular tour.
A tour is a beautiful experience. Amsterdam's architecture, markets, bridges, plazas and street atmosphere are memorable and comfortable to see from a bike seat. See them like most citizens of Amsterdam do.
Amsterdam bicycle tour basics
These tours are usually between one and two hours long. They are guided by friendly and knowledgeable tour guides who are well capable in Amsterdam information. What's more, the tour guides usually know many languages and are used to overcoming language barriers (障碍).
Important things during the bicycle tour of Amsterdam
Please don't become so Dutch that you disregard (忽视) the traffic laws. It is a fact that some Amsterdammers often cross a street or a bridge when they feel like doing it. That is why staying alert (警惕的) and a little bit of biking experience can help you to go through the small city streets during an Amsterdam bike tour. Also, unless you are 100% sure that the weather will be sunny, you'd better bring a jacket. When you start moving on the bike, the wet Amsterdam's air can get quite cold.
21. What is special about an Amsterdam bike tour
A. It provides a free bike. B. It offers coffee and tea.
C. It has a specialised theme. D. It is environmentally friendly.
22. Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph
A. Ignore the traffic rules. B. Bringing warm clothing.
C. Doing as the Dutch do. D. Avoiding bad weather.
23. Where can the text be found
A. In a history book. B. In a research paper.
C. In an art magazine. D. In a travel guide.
B
Recently, a design student has developed an auto-mini robot—A'seedbot that can search through vast deserts, sowing seeds when it finds a suitable area to plant a tree.
The A'seedbot, created by Mazyar Etehadi from the Dubai Institute of Design and Innovation, could be a new and creative way to transform deserts into greenery. "Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment," said Etehadi. It was launched at the Global Grad Show (CGS), an event that has designers come together to showcase innovations that could solve today's environmental issues.
In an area where high temperatures are limiting to life, the importance of growing plants is crucial. Measuring just eight inches long, the tiny robot is equipped with its own solar panels (太阳板), allowing it to charge during the day and continue working through the night. It can operate all on its own, using its 3D-printed legs to search for viable spots to plant a seed. In doing so, designers seek to understand how roots work and also to design sensors that might monitor soil pollution, prospect for minerals and look for water.
The robot has a distance sensor that it uses to send reports back to its controller. The only time humans need to step in is to refill the robot with more seeds. "I think it was an easy solution to come up with, but no one had made it, and here comes my idea! It means a lot to the people who have been fighting against the deserts for generations," said Etehadi. Going forward, he hopes his idea can be adopted by the government, the farming industry, and private individuals as a more efficient way to grow plants.
24. Why did Etehadi develop the A'seedbot
A. To lower the temperature.
B. To protect the trees.
C. To turn the desert into greenery.
D. To win the prize in the GGS.
25. What can we know about the A'seedbot
A. It can work around the clock.
B. It is powered by electricity.
C. It monitors minerals and water.
D. It can refill itself with seeds.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "viable" in Paragraph 3
A. Distant. B. Empty. C. Dry. D. Suitable.
27. What is the passage mainly about
A. A project for creation.
B. A robot for sowing seeds.
C. A student gifted in design.
D. A proposal for environmental protection.
C
In 2014, Mahoney was asked to choose a person who regularly gave back to the Halifax community to perform an act of kindness as part of a Facebook challenge. Mahoney chose a 79-ycar-old senior named Eleanor, who not only gave goods to the people at the pub where Mahoney worked but also volunteered at the local homeless shelter.
Mahoney wanted to get to know Eleanor better, so she asked that they spend a day together—picking up fruits, getting their nails done, that kind of thing. "It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her," says the 30-year-old. "That focus made her shine."
Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might benefit from that kind of attention And had some of those seniors delayed their dreams because they'd been busy caring for others Chisholm, now 31, was equally interested in these questions, and together the pair set up their new charity: We Are Young (WAY).
WAY has since delivered on 38 dreams—from a helicopter trip over a childhood blueberry-picking place to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game. These dreams are to work out problems caused by the health and loneliness of seniors. 78-year-old Victor wanted to go to the beach—a dream he'd given up when it had become too physically difficult to reach the sea. The team at WAY offered a boat for him and his son in the fall of 2021 so they could reach the sea and spend the day enjoying themselves on the beach.
"If you lose the sense of purpose that having a passion (激情) can give you, your self-confidence goes down," says Mahoney. "Now, Victor has got some of his self-confidence again—and his sense of humour. We want to show that anything is possible with the support of others." "We want to create a movement that changes our whole society's opinion and support for seniors," says Mahoney. "That is the influence we're trying to create."
28. How did Eleanor feel after spending a day with Mahoney
A. She was panicked. B. She was in a good mood.
C. She was confused. D.She was tired.
29. Why did Mahoney and Chisholm set up WAY
A. To help seniors get answers to the questions.
B. To make themselves become better.
C. To make seniors' delayed dreams a reality.
D. To realise their own delayed dreams.
30. What effect has WAY had on Victor
A. He has made more friends.
B. He has started a new hobby.
C. He has become high-spirited.
D. He has regained his son's support.
31. What is the best title for the article
A. Seniors Deserve More Care B.WAY for Seniors' Delayed Dreams
C. An Act of Kindness D. Seniors' Dreams Come True
D
Solving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed, right On that basis, a webcam (网络摄像机) has been set up overlooking the lake. Anyone can tune in at any time. If you see something suspicious, you simply click the "snapshot" (快拍) button to submit a picture for further analysis. It is free, easy, and you can do it for as little or as long as you like, with no login or sign-up required. What you are doing is micro-volunteering, which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime, anywhere, on their own terms.
Micro-volunteering could involve anything from retweeting (转发) a message to joining a flash mob (快闪族). Volunteers don't need to go through an application or training process, or to make any ongoing commitment. The vast majority of micro-volunteering takes place online, but it doesn't have to. Weeding a garden in a local community centre counts just as much.
The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility. People frequently cite their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering. For many, micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about making long-term commitments once they start volunteering. It enables people who might lose interest in traditional ways of volunteering to participate.
To some extent, micro-volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference. It could take a while to see its impacts. Studies, however, have shown that 65 percent of those who have micro-volunteered are still actively doing so one year later. Even though micro-volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments, it serves as a complement (补充) to the more traditional methods of promoting good causes.
32. Why does the author mention the Loch Ness Monster in Paragraph 1
A. To illustrate a famous monster film.
B. To introduce a new way to volunteer.
C. To tell more information of the monster.
D. To offer readers a series of voluntary tasks.
33. What's the advantage of micro-volunteering
A. It's available only online.
B. Volunteers need to receive training.
C. It's flexible and time-wise.
D. It needs long-term commitments.
34. What can people expect of micro-volunteering in the future
A. It could take the place of traditional volunteering.
B. It might have a great influence on the world at once.
C. It can make people have more ongoing commitments.
D. It may provide more chances for people to make a difference.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Barriers to Promoting Good Causes
B.A Wonderful Complement to Volunteering
C. Reflections on Traditional Ways of Volunteering
D. An Answer to the Mystery of the Loch Ness Monster
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
In a recent survey of more than 1,300 students, 96% said they feel worried about exams. 36. ______ There is no doubt that anyone wants to get high marks in exams, so students should learn to deal with exams as calmly and effectively as possible.
Develop a plan.
37. ______ However, most of the students don't plan how they'll be prepared. They just tell themselves they'll study as much as possible—then they'll "hope for the best". This isn't a wise way. Preparing for an exam is like taking on an important project. It's important to outline a plan for how you'll get ready for an exam.
Change the sleep time early.
Many exams are held in the early morning-a time when students don't usually feel wide awake. If you'll be taking a morning exam, start sleeping earlier at least one week before the exam so that your body will have time to adjust. 38.______ Besides, it's also a good idea to get eight hours of sleep each night.
39.______
It's common for students to spend the 10 minutes before an exam doing some last-minute studying. This may provide some comfort, but overall it does more harm than good. The 10 minutes before an exam will make no difference. If you study during this time, you'll become more stressed and worried. 40.______
A. Don't study for a long time.
B. Don't do any last-minute studying.
C. This high percentage isn't surprising.
D. This will have a bad influence on your performance.
E. This will help you become more confident in the exams.
F. If not, your mind won't be in a good state to take the exam.
G. It is of great importance for students to make a proper plan before an exam.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady 41 alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the 42 , her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a 43 and that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband immediately got up and told the waitress that we would pay for the lady's meal. However, when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldn't use her 44 there was no need to 45 . Pizza Express authorises (授权) the restaurant to 46 two free meals per month and on this 47 , they would like to provide her with a free meal.
She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been unable to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been 48 with dignity instead of being placed in a 49 position.
Then the manager 50 our table. He said that, as we had shown such generosity, he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to 51 to us! We were absolutely 52 ! I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a (n) 53 way. We were quite 54 with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK, and then we 55 the staff and left. I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this special case.
A. waiting B. dining C. ordering D. working
A. menu B. recipe C. service D. bill
A. problem B. solution C. disadvantage D. technique
A. cash B. cheque C. phone D. card
A. pay B. help C. worry D. cry
A. give away B. pick up C. let out D. take on
A. condition B. occasion C. moment D. demand
A. appreciated B. encouraged C. treated D. pleased
A. dangerous B. safe C. violent D. difficult
A. approached B. removed C. noticed D. cleaned
A. share B. offer C. spare D. cover
A. annoyed B. astonished C. interested D. confused
A. strange B. awkward C. abnormal D. generous
A. filled B. equipped C. supplied D. burdened
A. praised B. met C. greeted D. thanked
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its creation in the 12th century, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, has been held up as ①_______ masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting.
But perhaps just as ②_______ (amaze) as the work itself is the fact that it ③_______ (create) by a teenager. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng, a talented painter of the Northern Song dynasty.
Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early ④_______ (teen). Emperor Huizong is said ⑤_______ (discover) the boy’s special talent with a brush and taken charge of his education ⑥_______ (personal) as a painter.
⑦_______ (measure) about 12 meters long and 0.5 meters high, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers ⑧_______ (cover) with fog with the background of rolling mountains in the distance. In the painting, there are not only fishing villages, pavilions (凉亭) and grass houses, ⑨_______ persons such as fishermen ⑩_______ drift (漂流) on the river, and sellers and buyers in a crowded market. Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people’s love for life, their homes and the country.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场歌唱比赛。请给你的留学生朋友Fraser写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动简介；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Fraser,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, fresh from high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide.
My uncle suggested that I do a work placement(实习工作) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.
I was accepted by a foreign bank in Karachi for a one-month placement. I got the feel of how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the studying and training were difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through(穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. _____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
1.答案：C
解析：M: Excuse me, what is the time by your watch
W: Yes...it's 3:30 pm.
M: Oh, that means I must get to the station in twenty minutes or I will miss my train.
2.答案：B
解析：W: I can finally visit the Great Wall. There's been a lot of rainfall these days. It is rare to have such fine weather!
M: Actually it is rather dry here in Beijing in summer.
3.答案：A
解析：M: How many lectures a week do I have to attend
W: Ah, well, the Economics course is a double unit so there are two lectures a week. They are scheduled for Tuesday and Thursday. And I will give you some homework after each lecture.
4.答案：B
解析：M: Hello. Here's Lost Property. Can I help you
W: Oh, yes. I'm calling because I've had my briefcase stolen.
M: OK. I'll take some details. Tell me what it looks like, first of all. W: Well... it's a soft leather one, you know, not a heavy box-type like a man's.
5.答案：C
解析：M: I get up before 6:00 o'clock. How about you Are you good at getting up early
W: No, not really. I like to sleep in. Especially when it's winter, I'm not good at getting up early at all. In the summer, I'm a lot better with the sun.
6.答案：B
7.答案：C
解析：W: Can you hold the end of this tape measure
M: Sure. What's this for W: I'm taking some measurements for new curtains.
M: What about measuring the floor for new carpets and the walls for new wallpaper
W: I thought we'll just fix up the wood floor and use some paint for the walls. Tomorrow we'll go and pick out some curtains and paint. M: Good idea.
8.答案：C
9.答案：B
解析：M: Believe it or not, golf is so hard.
W: What's so hard about hitting a little white ball M: It's hard if you want to do it right.
W: You mean like Tiger Woods
M: No, like a good amateur golfer. There are so many things you have to do right.
W: Like what
M: Like keep your left arm straight, keep your head down, and follow through. You need to get a lot of lessons when you're really young.
W: Ah! Who can remember all that Forget it. Golf sounds more like work than fun.
10.答案：A
11.答案：A
12.答案：C
13.答案：B
解析：W: Are you okay, Jack You don't look very well.
M: Ugh. I feel terrible. I went out last night with Trevor and things got a little out of control.
W: Where did you go
M: We went to a couple of local bars and met up with some friends. Everything was cool until Mike came along and it turned out that it was his birthday yesterday.
W: Oh, no. Mike's birthday is a drink feast for sure.
M: I couldn't agree more. We drank everything in the bar.
W: Is that why you didn't go to work today
M: Yeah. I woke up this morning feeling really terrible. My head has been aching all day. I'm never going to drink again.
W: That's too bad. Tonight is Tracy's going-away party and she asked if you would like to go.
M: Oh, yeah. I will go there!
14.答案：C
15.答案：A
16.答案：B
17.答案：A
解析：M: Hi, Sarah. If you could go back to your college years, is there anything that you might do differently
W: I really wish I would have had the chance to study abroad. I was a nursing major at first, and worked really hard at a major I was really bad at. Then after two years, I switched schools and switched majors. And because of that, I had so many credits to take that I couldn't study abroad.
M: Hmm, that must have been challenging. But why did you learn nursing at first
W: Since I was little, everyone told me that I would be a good nurse. So I decided to be a nurse. But when I found I was bad at it, I switched majors.
M: What did you study then
W: I studied education and I'm really happy that I switched.
M: Was there any other major you loved
W: I also liked art but I had no gift for that.
M: But you really have a nice voice.
18.答案：C
19.答案：A
20.答案：B
解析：M: My name is Samrat. I've been an educator and a public speaker in the world of English for more than 7 years. I love networking with people to motivate them to achieve their goals. In fact, that's what made me fall in love with this profession in the first place. In my opinion, helping others develop their full potential and become confident communicators in personal as well as professional lives is my responsibility. I also love reading, technology and traveling. I've been traveling to about twenty countries so far. As the world has changed in last couple of years, so has my work. As everything is now digital, I'm able to reach out to you from anywhere in the world, and provide best learning experience using Al and latest technology. I believe you can improve fluency and accuracy in speaking, listening and understanding this beautiful language. So let's get in touch, discuss your goals and plan for a better you!
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据 What is included in an Amsterdam bike tour 部分中的 In particular, every tour has its own theme and route. 可知,每次阿姆斯特丹自行车之旅都有自己的主题和路线, 这是它的特别之处。故选 C 项。
22.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据 Important things during the bicycle tour of Amsterdam 部分中的 Also, unless you are 100% sure that the weather will be sunny, you'd better bring a jacket. When you start moving on the bike, the wet Amsterdam's air can get quite cold. 可知, 如果不是百分百确定天气会晴朗,最好带件外套, 开始骑车行进时, 阿姆斯特丹潮湿的空气会变得相当冷,所以建议带上保暖衣物。故选 B 项。
23.答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 If you really want a taste of the everyday swing of Dutch life, a bike tour through Amsterdam is the way to go. 可知, 本文介绍阿姆斯特丹的自行车之旅, 后文分别介绍了自行车之旅包含的内容、基本设施以及重要事项, 本文与旅游有关, 因此最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选 D 项。
B
24.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的 The A'seedbot... could be a new and creative way to transform deserts into greenery.可知,埃特哈迪开发A'seedbot 是为了让沙漠拥有绿色植物,使其变成绿洲。故选C项。
25.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Measuring just eight inches long, the tiny robot is equipped with its own solar panels, allowing it to charge during the day and continue working through the night.可知,A'seedbot可以24小时工作。故选A项。
26.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,种子机器人可以在广阔的沙漠中搜索适合种树的地方并自动播种,由此推知,此处是说种子机器人可以自行运转,在沙漠中找到合适的地方播种。viable 在此处与 suitable 意思相近。故选D项
27.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。第一段提出主题,点明本文主要介绍的对象—A'seedbot;下文具体介绍A'seedbot的运作原理、设计理念及前景等,由此可知,本文主要介绍A'seedbot可以在沙漠中找到适合种树的地方播种,以此保护环境。B项(一个播种机器人)符合文意。故选B项
C
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her," says the 30-year-old. "That focus made her shine."可知,在与马奥尼待在一起完成一系列的事情后,埃莉诺很开心。故选B项。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might benefit from that kind of attention And had some of those seniors delayed their dreams because they'd been busy caring for others 可知,有些老人忙着照顾他人而推迟自己的梦想,所以,马奥尼和奇泽姆成立新的慈善组织WAY旨在帮助老人实现延迟的梦想。故选C项。
30.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Now, Victor has got some of his self-confidence again—and his sense of humour.可知,维克多如今恢复了自信和幽默感,由此可知,WAY让维克多变得意气风发。故选C项。
31.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了马奥尼和奇泽姆创立了慈善组织WAY,旨在帮助老人实现延迟的梦想,并重拾生活的目标和激情。故B项可作为本文最佳标题。
D
32.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容,尤其是第一段最后一句What you are doing is micro-volunteering, which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime, anywhere, on their own terms.可知,作者在第一段提到尼斯湖水怪是为了引出微志愿服务这种新型志愿服务方式。故选B项。
33.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility.和 For many, micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about making long-term commitments once they start volunteering.可知,微志愿服务的优势是它具有灵活性和时间优势。故选C项。
34.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 To some extent, micro-volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference.可知,未来微志愿服务可能为人们提供更多有所作为的机会。故选D项。
35.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段中的What you are doing is micro-volunteering, which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime, anywhere, on their own terms. 以及最后一段中的 Even though micro-volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments, it serves as a complement to the more traditional methods of promoting good causes.可知,本文主要介绍了微志愿服务这种新型的志愿服务方式,它是传统志愿服务的补充,具有灵活性和时间优势。B项(志愿服务的绝佳补充)最能概括本文主旨,适合作为本文的标题。故选B项。
第二节
答案：CGFBD
解析：
上文中的96% said they feel worried about exams是调查结果,空后一句是对这一结果的解释说明,C项中的high percentage 与上文中的96%相呼应,表明这一高百分比并不令人惊讶,承上启下,故选C项。
根据该段小标题可知,本段主要介绍考试前制订计划的重要性,G项中的plan为原词复现,符合语境,故选G项。
此处与上文中的If you'll be taking a morning exam, start sleeping earlier at least one week before the exam so that your body will have time to adjust.形成对比,F项表明未提早改变睡觉时间的后果,符合语境,故选F项。
根据文章结构可知,此处是本段的小标题。本段主要说的是在考试前最后的时间临时学习是弊大于利的,B项符合语境,故选B项。
此处是对上文If you study during this time, you'll become more stressed and worried.的进一步说明,即在考试前最后的时间里学习,你会感到更有压力、更担心,这样对你的发挥会造成不好的影响,D项符合语境,故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案： B
解析：根据下一句中的 When the time came for her to pay 可知,这位女士付钱之前,应该是坐在邻桌进餐。
答案： D
解析：根据设空处后的 her bank card was declined 可知,那位女士的银行卡无法使用,故此处是表示那位女士饭后去结账。pay the bill 为固定搭配,意为“付账”。
答案： A
解析：根据前一句中的 her bank card was declined 可知,那位女士用银行卡支付时出现了问题。
答案： D
解析：此处为原词复现, 由上文中的 her bank card was declined 可知,此处表示银行卡不能使用,应选 D 项。
答案： C
解析：根据后文 they would like to provide her with a free meal 可知,虽然她的银行卡无法使用,但她不必担心(worry)。
答案： A
解析：根据设空处后面的 free(免费的)可知, 此处指 “赠送”。 give away 意为“赠送”,符合语境。pick up 意为“拿起; (偶然)得到; 接收”; let out 意为“突然发出(叫声等)”; take on 意为“呈现;具有 (特征、外观等)”。
答案： B
解析：根据上文可知, 那位女士的银行卡无法使用, 并且这家店每月提供两次免费就餐的机会。这次, 经理决定免费赠送此餐。on this occasion 为固定搭配, 意为 “这次”, 符合语境。
答案： C
解析：此处与文章最后一句 I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated... 相对应,表示看到餐馆很体面地对待那位女士,作者和丈夫松了一口气。
答案： D
解析：根据上下文可知, 那位女士并没有因为吃了饭却无法付钱而陷入麻烦的局面。difficult 意为 “有困难的; 有麻烦的”, 符合语境。
答案： A
解析：根据下文餐厅经理跟作者一家说话可知, 此处指经理向作者一家所在的餐桌走过来。approach 意为“走近; 接近”。
答案： B
解析：句意为: 他说, 因为我们表现出了这样的慷慨, 所以他愿意将饭店所能提供的第二个免费就餐的机会赠送给我们。 offer 为动词,意为 “提供”, 与第一段最后一句... they would like to provide her with a free meal. 中的 provide (提供) 相呼应。
答案： B
解析：根据下一句 I had never heard of... 可知, 当听到经理把免费就餐的机会给自己一家人时, 作者他们非常吃惊。 astonished 意为 “吃惊的”, 符合语境。annoyed 意为 “生气的”; interested 意为 “感兴趣的”; confused 意为 “困惑的”。
答案： D
解析：对顾客来说, 饭店提供免费就餐的机会是一种慷慨的行为。故 generous (感慨的) 正确。
答案： A
解析：根据上文可知, 饭店为作者一家提供免费就餐的机会,因此他们心中充满感激之情。be filled with... 为固定搭配,意为“充满……; 装满”。
根据上一句中的with gratitude 可知，作者一家向饭店的工作人员道谢后离开了。
第二节
答案：a；amazing；was created；teens；to have discovered；personally；Measuring；covered；but；who/that
解析：
考查冠词。句意：《千里江山图》自12世纪创作以来，一直被奉为中国传统绘画的杰作。修饰可数名词单数"masterpiece"，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
考查形容词。句意：但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。担当表语，修饰the work，用形容词形式。Amaze的形容词形式有两个：amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰物；amazed，意为“感到惊奇的”，修饰人。故填amazing。
考查时态和语态。句意：但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。这里为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，这个作品是12世纪的一个小男孩创作的，所以本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，和动词create之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。
考查名词的数。句意：王希孟在十几岁的时候就进入了国画学堂。固定搭配：in one's teens，意为“在某人十几岁时”。故填teens。
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。这里为非谓语动词担当主语补足语，构成句型：sb be said to…；根据下文的"taken"可知，用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have discovered。
考查副词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。修饰动词用副词形式。故填personally。
考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里河山图》长约12米，高约0.5米，以远处连绵起伏的山脉为背景，展现了雾气笼罩下的奔流江水。本句已有谓语动词displays，此处应用非谓语动词，动词measure与主语A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains是主谓关系，应用现在分词；此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Measuring。
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词displays，此处应用非谓语动词，动词cover与其逻辑主语rivers是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填covered。
考查固定搭配。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有许多人，如江面上漂流的渔夫，以及拥挤集市上的商贩和买家。此处为固定搭配not only…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fishermen，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Fraser,
I'm writing to invite you to enter a singing competition, which is due to take place in the student center of our school at 9 am on June 10.
It's been announced that everyone is free to attend the event and we can sign up for the contest by May 15. Moreover, to highlight the fairness and openness, five experienced and professional singers have been invited to judge the competition. Would you like to join the feast and enjoy the excitement
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road with the facedown and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. Then his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery. I drove home, exhausted but happy.
Paragraph 2：
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a good mood. Driving home in the evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes' help with an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and that whatever happens is always for the best.

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