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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标英语八年级下册期末专项练习：短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。
you hobby practice care much well experience upset talk hour
Although youth (青年) is the most wonderful time in our lives, there can still be problems.
I loved playing volleyball. My good friend, Tara, also had the same 1 . Everyday, we play volleyball together for at least two 2 after school. I decided to join the school volleyball team when I was in Grade 8.
Tara joined the team after me. I thought I played 3 than her, but the teachers didn’t think so. At school, teachers often gave Tara a thumbs-up (竖起的大拇指) when she showed her skills. Teammates always smiled at her but never 4 about me. I felt terribly 5 and didn’t know what to do with my problems. I thought I was the 6 unlucky person in the world. But I believed that 7 with my mother about it was necessary. She suggested I should 8 harder. So I did. The teachers finally noticed me and realized I played volleyball wonderfully as well. I think everybody would feel sad if they had the same 9 as I did. My advice is just keeping going. Stop com plaining and proved (证明) 10 by doing better.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
and refuse available cake guest glad reply everyone invite expect reason
Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The 11 was that he was always taking, but not giving.
One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I 12 you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be 13 to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure 14 will like it.”
That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend Betty to bring a cake. “Betty, you make the best 15 in the world, and I hope to eat your cake in my party.” “All right, Peter.” Betty 16 . Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He asked something from everyone. He even asked Jim to let him give the party at his house! He didn’t want 17 him and agreed.
Everybody was 18 that day. They all came to the party. The party was a big success (成功). However, as the 19 were leaving, they said “Thank you.” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, Jim for the use of the house 20 others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the 21 .”
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
say, see, fly, feel, rise, move, not talk, die, study, swim, raise
Once a scholar (学者) was on his way to a place by boat. While the boat 22 on, a gentle wind was blowing. There were the beautiful sounds of waves (浪) and they saw hundreds of birds 23 round overhead. The scholar 24 very happy. He was very proud of his learning. He asked the boatman whether (是否) he knew why the sun 25 in the east and sets in the west. The boatman answered, “No.” The scholar told the boatman that one fourth of his life was wasted (荒废).
The boatman had nothing 26 but looked at the scholar. After a while, the scholar asked again whether the boatman read geography. The boatman politely answered that he never 27 any book. He 28 about it with him. The scholar then told him that half of his life was wasted.
Then the sky became covered with dark clouds. Soon a terrible storm came. There were big waves in the river. The boat was shaking terribly. The scholar became very afraid. 29 this, the boatman asked him whether he knew how to swim. The scholar said, “I read many books on 30 and know a lot about it, but I never tried swimming.” The boatman then told him, “then your whole life was waste, because the boat is going to sink (下沉), and you 31 .”
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
before, name, book, find, truly, read, unhappy, take, easy, them
When I was a child, I was never really very interested in nature. Then one day my aunt bought me a 32 for my birthday. It was called Birding on Borrowed Time. When she gave it to me, I was a little 33 . It didn’t seem very interesting, and I wanted new games for my phone. My aunt made me promise 34 it. So I did, and I loved it. I found it was so interesting that I 35 forgot about time. In fact, I didn’t do anything else 36 I finished it—no TV, no games, nothing. As soon as I finished the book, I went out and bought a pair of binoculars (望远镜).
After that, I 37 watching birds was one of the most interesting things in the world. To watch the birds, I needed to read books to learn about birds. Now I know more birds’ 38 than before. I can tell what they look like, how they fly and where to find 39 .
Watching birds is interesting but not 40 . Sometimes I have to stay in one place for a long time, and I have to take heavy binoculars and cameras with me. But when you find a beautiful bird and 41 photos of it, it is really exciting.
meal, at, feed, he, before, poor, just, clothes, surprise, wear
There was an old man in the village. He knew everything, but he was 42 . He did not have a house. His clothes were worn out (破烂的). He didn’t even have enough food. The old man often begged (乞讨) for his 43 . He went from house to house begging. Seeing his clothes, many people 44 said “Go away!” and closed the door.
Once the old man got new clothes from a rich man. He 45 those new clothes and went for begging as before. When he got to a house, the house owner said, “Sir, please come in.” With great respect (尊重), the house owner took 46 inside for food. The old man sat down 47 the table. All kinds of soups, meat, vegetables and fruits were served. 48 he started eating, the old man picked up some meat and began to feed his new clothes, saying, “Eat, eat!”
The house owner was 49 . The old man explained, “Because of my new clothes you give me food today, but yesterday you asked me to go away. I got food because of these 50 , so I am thankful for them. This is why I am 51 them”. Hearing this, the house owner was very ashamed (惭愧的).
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
when screen use invitation spend many online hardly choose without
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month One American family decides to find out. They have sent an 52 to a US television station. They expect that it will send a film group to record (记录) their day-to-day life 53 the Internet for a month.
54 the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy (疯狂的) about the Internet that they 55 do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “We all just run into the kitchen, take the food and then go back to our 56 ,” Mrs. Smith says. “We don’t talk much to each other!”
It’s not easy to go back to normal (正常的) life without the Internet, and the Smiths themselves get lost in it. They have to make 57 changes (改变). For example, the two kids have to go to the school library 58 books to read. And Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 59 . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle (生活方式), they find that they can 60 more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without 61 the Internet
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hour; spend; with; they; music; healthy; because; choose; one; happy
Many people like having a pet, like dogs, cats and birds at home. But pet Jessica might surprise you. She is a hippo (河马) about 1,400 kg.
Tony and Shirley 62 found baby Jessica near a river in South Africa in 2000. When they saw Jessica, she was only a few 63 old and couldn’t stand up. She was lost 64 the water washed her away from her mother.
So Tony and Shirley took her home. They 65 time looking after Jessica, feeding her milk every day. And the little Jessica grew up 66 day by day. Now she becomes part of the family. She eats and plays 67 the dogs in the daytime. She moves close to her family and goes to sleep with 68 at night. Tony even lets Jessica go into the kitchen to enjoy a meal. He gives Jessica carrots, apples and some bread to keep 69 .
Jessica is free to leave the home. After she hangs out with a group of wild (野生的) hippos down the river, she always 70 to come back home.
“Jessica is so friendly. Although she is so big and strong, she never hurts (伤害) us. She likes watching TV and listening to 71 with us.” says Tony.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
between great beds game so changed remember down never safe for however
Childhood is an important part of our lives. When thinking about it, everyone certainly has his or her own memories. As 72 me, the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree (桑树). It grew 73 my house and the Smith’s house.
I can’t remember the first time I climbed that tree. I just 74 that my friends and I often jumped to haul (拽) mulberries and played games under the tree. And on some autumn days, we collected the leaves and made 75 with them. We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds, but it 76 happened.
About once a year, Mr. Smith would tell us that he wanted to cut 77 the tree, and every year, we would all shout and say, “No! You can’t!” 78 , I didn’t think that he would really do it, because he always played a (an) 79 with us. At last, he let us win and promised to keep the tree until next year.
I always think that my childhood was 80 . I spend a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree. Many things have 81 over time, but my friends and the tree are always there for me. When looking at them, I am very happy.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
die plant there dangerous to between sometimes such much when
Elephants have a really rich diet (日常饮食). A team of US scientists did a new study about elephants in Kenya. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried 82 find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find In one elephant’s poop, 83 are 137 different kinds of plants.
Their diet also changes (变化) with the weather. 84 it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of 85 .
Elephants are very smart. Scientists find they 86 do things just like humans. First, elephants know different sounds. Some sounds are safe (安全的). They can tell safe sounds from other sounds. When they hear 87 sounds, they ran away. Second, elephants live in families. The “mother” is the 88 important in an elephant family. Female elephants stay in the family forever. Male elephants leave 89 the ages of 7 and 12. Third, elephants can be sad. If an elephant 90 , other elephants will stand beside it to show their sadness. Finally, elephants can remember places, 91 as rivers. They aren’t easily lost in forests.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次)
one; season; since; for; friend; tourist; nobody; interest; surprise; regard; hold; grass
I have been away from my hometown 92 twenty years ago. I go back to my hometown only 93 a year. I often miss it, because it’s the place that 94 all my childhood. Let me tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown is a very beautiful city with much 95 . There are many 96 people. 97 can have a big fight there. There are also many places of 98 . The places in different 99 show you different kinds of scenery. Every year there are many 100 there. If you have time, please come to my hometown. You will be 101 at what you see.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
think in late her surprise whether need hand enough happen
On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her car broke down and she couldn’t fix (修理) it by 102 . Just then a poor man called Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual. The lady wondered 103 the man was going to help her because he looked very cold and hungry. But to her 104 , he stopped and said with a smile, “What’s wrong, madam ” The lady told him what was 105 .
After 40 minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that’s nothing, madam,” he said. “I was just helping someone 106 need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in trouble, please give him a 107 .” A few minutes later, the lady saw a shabby (破旧的) house by the road. She 108 of Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess (女主人) asked her in. The lady could see that the family were so poor that they 109 help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady put 500 dollars on the table and went away quietly.
Robert came home 110 than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn’t 111 money. His wife went up to him, kissed him and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything’s going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.”
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
sun both because angry grow much this tree care drink
A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables 112 in the garden. And there was a big 113 near the vegetables.
The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree couldn’t drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables 114 , and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson.
On a summer day, the 115 was shining in the sky, and the big tree decided not to share its shadow with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water to 116 , so they soon became dry and ugly. At that time, the gardener came to see 117 vegetables. He was very sad, 118 almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden.
It took the gardener too 119 time to build the new garden. He was so busy that he couldn’t take 120 of the old garden. 121 the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful, because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
but climb down love keep finally she sad full true
A bird went to look for happiness. On the way, she saw a flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was 122 of smile. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to lose your life. Why are you still so happy ”
“Because my dream will come 123 ,” said the little flower.
“What is it ” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit .”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird 124 flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you. Why don’t you feel 125 ”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall 126 . I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a 127 in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, 128 he didn’t give up (放弃). The bird asked, “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face ”
“As long as I kept on 129 , I will climb over the wall one day, ”said the spider.
The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird didn’t looked for happiness any more, because she 130 knew that the true happiness is in 131 own heart.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。每个词只能使用一次。
body because comfortable prepare he they hard make understand education but accept
Xing Yifan was born in Jilin in 2003. His parents were happy with his coming. However, six months later, they found 132 son got CMD (先天性肌营养不良).
When their friends heard the news, they advised Xing’s parents to have another baby. 133 they refused and decided to pour all their love and care into Xing. In fact, they were quite 134 and knew how their son felt. They said Xing couldn’t walk, run or jump, but he should have the chance to get a(n) 135 at school to study for a better future. They also told Xing, “Success is difficult to get. If you work hard enough, you 136 it.”
CMD may be bad to Xing’s 137 but can’t stop his dream to learn. From the first day he got into Jilin No. 1 Senior High School, he tried his best 138 for gaokao. He often studied until midnight. In 2021, he got 645 points in gaokao and Beihang University 139 him. After knowing about Xing’s story, his teachers offered (提供) a room with two beds to Xing and his mother. Thanks to their kindness, Xing could live 140 at school. Now Xing is working much 141 for his dream than before—to become the Stephen Hawking of China.
Efforts can create miracles (奇迹). Xing Yifan shows the power of a strong will and strength to people.
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．and B．loudly C． can D．Finally E. pieces F. them
Donuts (甜甜圈) are popular among the young. Most kids often eat them.
Do you like to eat apple yogurt donuts They taste good, and you 142 hardly get fat after eating them. Now let me tell you how to make them.
You need an apple, a bottle of yogurt and some honey. First, cut the apple into pieces. To make the apple 143 look more like real donuts, we have to poke (戳) a hole in the center of each piece. Next, pour some yogurt into a bowl. Then, add two spoons of honey. Don’t forget to mix the yogurt 144 honey. 145 , cover the slices (薄片) with the yogurt. If you love fruit, you can put some fruit on the top of the yogurt, like oranges, bananas or strawberries. Remember to cut the fruit into small pieces. Now you can put your apple yogurt donuts on a beautiful plate and share 146 with your family or friends.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
wonderful; write; born; lucky; healthy; popular; song; because; however; talent; hear
Lonely Warrior (孤勇者), the theme 147 of the film Arcane: League of Legends(《英雄联盟双城之战》), came out last November. Tang Tian 148 the lyrics (歌词) and the singer Eason Chan sang it. It became very 149 among Chinese children. People like it 150 it has both a moving melody and 151 lyrics. It seems that these make children try to overcome difficulties.
Maybe you don’t know Tang Tian, but every song she wrote is popular. Tang Tian was 152 in Hunan and she loves writing and music since childhood. Although young, she showed great 153 in music. 154 , when she was 29, she was diagnosed with cancer of the nose and larynx (鼻咽癌). She always wanted to 155 Chan sing one of her songs.
156 , her dream come true and she beat the illness and become 157 .
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
but day especially sweater if easy good with it one heavy
WEATHER is a popular topic (话题) of conversation for people. It’s 158 popular with the British people. Do you know why
It’s because England 159 is part of an island, and the wet wind from the sea brings a lot of changes of the weather. Let’s take one 160 weather for example, in the morning, it’s warm like spring. But an hour later, black clouds appear and it rains 161 . Then it gets colder. You would regret (后悔) not to bring warm 162 and umbrellas. In the late afternoon, the sky is sunny, the sun starts to shine and it is summer at that time of day. So you often experience four seasons in one day.
Then, people like to talk about the weather because it’s much 163 to start a conversation. It’s a polite way to start a conversation 164 getting too much personal (个人的) information. But it’s also important to know how to start a small talk. 165 , we can start by asking the question like “Beautiful day, isn’t ” Then, hopefully, they will agree. Last, we can move on to the next topic.
The weather in Britain is changeable, 166 many people like to experience it. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter, so the 167 time to visit England is any time you like.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
after, how, easy, own, only, talk, it, hour, much, if
Reading books is a good way to learn.
In China, many people 168 read self-help books, such as how to make money quickly. But we also need to live a happy life. History of China is such a book. There are many interesting stories. They make history 169 to understand.
In the US, teachers give students a reading list（清单）every month. Who Moved My Cheese is one of the 170 popular US school reading books. It shows you 171 to face the changes in your life.
172 knowing what to read, next is to have your own good reading habits. 173 you don’t like reading for a long time, just read for few minutes every day. Ten minutes in the morning, ten in the afternoon and ten in the evening make half an hour a day, about four 174 a week.
Make your 175 reading list. It can be the best selling books on famous websites or some books your teacher tells you to read. 176 about the books you are reading with your family or friends. 177 must be fun for you to read. The more fun you get from books, the more books you will read.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
nothing feeling write interest land with even bird he well
Johnny is a kind young man. He lives in a small town. Johnny was 178 in painting. However, he couldn’t draw a nice picture 179 after hard work. He had a sad 180 , so he walked in a park and sat in a corner. There he met an old man 181 only one arm. He told the old man, “Everybody does 182 than me. How can I paint well ” The old man looked at him with a smile. He said 183 but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon Johnny saw many 184 fly to him quickly. They 185 in a tree beside him.
Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has one thing that no one else can compare(相比较) to, and so do you.” Johnny was really excited. He said to 186 “I must have my own talent (才能).”
Year after year, he found that he was good at 187 . People may have different talents. You should never give up, or you will lose the chance to make your dreams come true.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
than, to, how, of, climate, wet, thick, use, if, grow
We know that trees are important 188 us. They give us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many more 189 things. They can also tell us a lot about our 190 . The following is the reason. If you cut across a tree, you can see that it has many rings (年轮). Most trees grow one new ring every year. Because 191 the reason, we know how old a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more 192 a hundred rings. When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not 193 very much and their rings are usually thin. When it is 194 and warm, the rings are much 195 . If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the climate changed suddenly. 196 we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the climate for a hundred years. We can see 197 our climate is changing today.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．hobby 2．hours 3．better 4．cared 5．upset 6．most 7．talking 8．practice 9．experience 10．yourself
11．reason 12．expect 13．glad 14．everyone 15．cake 16．replied 17．to refuse 18．available 19．guests 20．and 21．invitation
22．was moving 23．flying 24．felt 25．rises 26．to say 27．studied 28．couldn’t talk 29．Seeing 30．swimming 31．will die
32．book 33．unhappy 34．to read 35．truly 36．before 37．found 38．names 39．them 40．easy 41．take
42．poor 43．meals 44．just 45．wore 46．him 47．at 48．Before 49．surprised 50．clothes 51．feeding
52．invitation 53．without 54．When 55．hardly 56．screens 57．many 58．to choose 59．online 60．spend 61．using
62．first 63．hours 64．because 65．spent 66．happily 67．with 68．them 69．healthy 70．chooses 71．music
72．for 73．between 74．remember 75．beds 76．never 77．down 78．However 79．game 80．great 81．changed
82．to 83．there 84．When 85．plants 86．sometimes 87．dangerous 88．most 89．between 90．dies 91．such
92．since 93．once 94．holds 95．grass 96．friendly 97．Nobody 98．interest 99．seasons 100．tourists 101．surprised
102．herself 103．whether 104．surprise 105．happening 106．in 107．hand 108．thought 109．needed 110．later 111．enough
112．grew 113．tree 114．angrily 115．sun 116．drink 117．these 118．because 119．much 120．care 121．Both
122．full 123．true 124．kept 125．sad 126．down 127．love 128．but 129．climbing 130．finally 131．her
132．their 133．But 134．understanding 135．education 136．will make 137．body 138．to prepare 139．accepted 140．comfortably 141．harder
142．C 143．E 144．A 145．D 146．F
147．song 148．wrote 149．popular 150．because 151．wonderful 152．born 153．talent 154．However 155．hear 156．Luckily 157．healthy
158．especially 159．itself 160．day’s 161．heavily 162．sweaters 163．easier 164．without 165．First 166．but 167．best
168．only 169．easier 170．most 171．how 172．After 173．If 174．hours 175．own 176．Talk 177．It
178．interested 179．even 180．feeling 181．with 182．better 183．nothing 184．birds 185．landed 186．himself 187．writing
188．to 189．useful 190．climate 191．of 192．than 193．grow 194．wet 195．thicker 196．If 197．how
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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