资源简介 大三中2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级英语学月监测（全卷共十个大题，满分150分，时间120分钟）注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节:情景反应1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He often helps his parents. B. He is a kind boy. C. He volunteers to fold the clothes.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. No, you can’t. B. Sorry, it’s not mine. C. It’s delicious.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She has a toothache. B. She is very happy. C. She went to the hospital.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. It’s too late. C. Yes, sure.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. You’re so upset. B. You should drink more hot water. C. You are healthy enough.6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. That’s a good job. B. He could be a guide. C. He’s too lazy.第二节:对话理解。7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Father and mother.8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Go out for dinner. B. Finish her homework. C. Finish the housework.10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. /ni:d/. B. /nek/. C. /ni:/.11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Run it under water. B. Put some paper on it. C. Put some medicine on it.12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To school. B. To the party. C. To the hospital.第三节:长对话理解。听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What’s the matter with Miss Yang A. She has a high fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a terrible headache.14. What does the man ask Miss Yang to do A. Drink some hot water. B. Take some medicine. C. Put her head back.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. What will Peter do this weekend A. Help the children. B. Help the farmers. C. Help the homeless people.16. What’s the matter with Ann A. She has trouble in making friends. B. She has trouble in doing sports. C. She has trouble in learning English.第四节:短文理解。听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where was the old man A. In the store. B. Near the car. C. At the bus station.18. Why did the old man want to look for work A. Because he wanted to buy a birthday card.B. Because he wanted to help some poor people.C. Because he wanted to buy a bus ticket home.19. How much did the woman and her son give the old man A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.20. How did the old man feel when he got the money A. Lucky. B. Surprised. C. Rich.Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners.____21____ can have a service dog Anyone with a disability (残疾) can own a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or deaf. Or they may not be able ____22____. Service dogs can do many things to help these people. The dogs can bring medicine to their owners. They can help their owners get up or walk. They can wake up their owners. Some service dogs can even call 911!You might want to know if any dog can become a service dog. Actually, many dogs ____23____. The dog must be healthy, friendly, and be ____24____ to train. Some kinds of dogs are more popular as service dogs.There ____25____ some groups that train the dogs. The training takes ____26____ long time. It often starts when the dogs are young. It may take months or even years ____27____ a dog. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. There is a long waiting list of people who need service dogs.Most public ____28____ let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks, and stores. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live ____29____ it anywhere. You can live in a house. You can stay at a hotel. Nobody can tell you that your dog is not allowed.Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy helping ____30____.21.A. Who B. Which C. How22.A. walks B. to walk C. walking23.A. can B. must C. need24.A. easy B. easily C. most easily25.A. am B. is C. are26.A. a B. / C. the27.A. train B. to train C. training28.A. place B. places C. the place29.A. on B. for C. with30.A. they B. themselves C. themⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you ____31____ follow. But always remember to ____32____ medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones (骨折): Take away the clothes from the wound. Use an ice pack. ____33____ the hurt part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and ____34____. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area ____35____ a bandage and take the person to the ____36____. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat (治疗) him or her right away.Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her ____37____ with feet lifted a little. Make sure he or she can ____38____ and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds (鼻出血): Have the person put ____39____ his or her head forward a little. Don’t have the head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for at least _____40_____.31.A. has to B. need C. will D. should32.A. look like B. look for C. look at D. look up33.A. Hit B. Cut C. Move D. Don’t move34.A. tea B. coffee C. water D. juice35.A. on B. into C. with D. in36.A. home B. hospital C. school D. zoo37.A. sit B. lie C. stand D. sleep38.A. speak B. talk C. cough D. breathe39.A. up B. down C. on D. into40.A. days B. hours C. minutes D. secondsⅣ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）AVolunteers Are NeededClean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email:1ovekids@Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@41. Volunteers help to ________ in People’s Park.A. teach music B. learn music C. collect rubbish D. wash clothes42. volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Twelve43. Where can we probably read the passage A. In a textbook. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. D. In a science report.BI spent my last vacation trekking in Nepal, a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia. On a trekking vacation, you walk for long distances (距离) through the mountains. There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel. It’s best if you hire a guide. The guides know the best paths to take and they also help trekkers with their bags. Our guide even cooked food for us. Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon.At the end of the day’s trek, we sat around a campfire and talked about the things we saw. Then we went to sleep in large tents. Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tents. It was great. At the end of the trip, I didn’t want to go home!44. How long did the writer walk every day A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. D. Seven hours.45. What does the word “trekkers” in the passage mean APeople who cook your food. B. People who travel on foot.C. People who carry bags for you. D. People who live in Nepal.46. How does the writer feel at the end of the trip A. Sad. B. Enjoyable. C. Scared. D. Surprised.47. What is the best title for this passage A. Traveling Through Asia B. The People of NepalC. Exercise and Health D. Walking in the mountainsCGood health is very important. Everyone should do all he can to stay healthy. Being in good health means keeping both body and mind in good order, free from pain (疼痛).Good food lots of water, cleanness and lots of rest all help keep our machines running as they should. Food does many things for our bodies. Itgives what we need for keeping in good health.▲We should eat foods of different kinds Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food.The water we drink helps wash away wastes (废物) inside our bodies. It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire (流汗). In fact, more than half of our bodies is water. We must drink enough to replace what we lose.Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups. Children’s bodies not only have to be repaired (修复) but they also have to grow. No one’s body can grow bigger well when he is working and playing and wearing it out (疲劳).It has been useful to work for good health. Many years ago, most people only lived up to forty years. Now people can live much longer.48. What does the underlined word “It” refer to A. Food B. Water C. Sleep D. Health49. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ A. Food helps us stay health. B. Food gives us a lot.C. Food gives everything we need. D. No food gives everything we need.50. According to the passage, how many years could most people live up to many years ago AA. 20 B. 70 C. 40 D. 5051. Which of the following is NOT true A. Grown-ups need less sleep than children.B. To keep healthy, we should eat different kinds of food.C. A man’s body can grow well when he works all the time without a rest.D. More than half of a man’s body is water.D①When you think of a forest, what do you see Just trees Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers ②The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.③The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals (矿物质) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.④Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.⑤We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems and exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.⑥Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!52. According to the text, what do colorful plants and flowers live on A. The leaves of the trees. B. Water and minerals.C. The soil and air. D. All of the above.53. Which one is the relationship between a forest and your life A. We can see trees in the forest.B. We like the living things in the forest.C. We need farmers to grow our food in the forest.D. We are the same as the forest because we need each other to live on.54. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage A. B. C. D.55What does the writer mainly want to tell us A. We need people for friendship. B. We need one another in order to live on.C. The forest is a whole world of its own. D. The forest is full of different living things.Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面的对话，从文后7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。A: Hi, Jack. You didn’t go to school today. ___56___B: Oh, I have a headache and I have to ask for sick leave.A: Sorry to hear that. ___57___B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold.A: ___58___B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take these pills three times a day and drink more water.A: ___59___B: Yes, much better.A: Glad to hear that. ___60___A. You’re welcome.B. Yes, I’d love to.C. What’s the matter D. Are you feeling better now E. Was it serious F. Hope to see you soon at school.G. Did you go to the doctor 第Ⅱ卷（共60分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题3分，共9分）任务型阅读。Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They watched TV all the time, but they hardly ever helped me do chores. As a mother, I knew I had to do something. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. It is really great. Here is how the game works.I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a different chore in each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making snacks. Then we roll (摇动) the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores.My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. ________61. Are there lots of squares with fun things in the game ______________________________________62. When did the writer make the game ______________________________________63. How did the writer make her children do chores ______________________________________64. Finish the ending.（20—30词）______________________________________Ⅶ.用所给单词填空。（每空1分，共8分）65. The young man jumped into the river to save the girl without ________(think) twice.66. I have a toothache means that there is something wrong with my ________ (tooth).67. Some students volunteer ________ (work) in the food bank.68. Nancy replied ________ (angry) that she was as tired as her mother.69. Doing housework can help us to look after ________ (we).70. We should be brave to face the ________ (difficulty) in our life.71. Aron Ralston wrote a book ________ (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place.72. Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel ________ (alone).Ⅷ.句型转换。（每空1分，共12分）73. Tom hurt his back when he played soccer yesterday. (改为一般疑问句）________Tom ________his back when he played soccer yesterday 74. Could you please put the books on the desk (变成否定句形式）Could you please ________________ the books on the desk 75. Ben had a bad cold and a terrible cough. （对划线部分提问）________ the ________ with Ben 76. The bike boy repairs old bikes and gives them away. (改为同义句)The bike boy ________________ old bikes and gives them away.77. 昨天，我洗了碗和扫了地。（翻译句子）I did the ________ and ________ the floor yesterday.78. 多亏了王先生和乘客，这个老人得到及时救治。（翻译句子）________________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved in time.Ⅸ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）短文填空。Many students are hurt or die in many kinds of accidents. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection (自我保护) expert, gives young students some ___79___ about how to get out of dangerous situations:If you are robbed (被抢劫), keep calm. If you can’t shout for help ___80___ run away, give him/her your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and ___81___ the police about it later.If you get hit by a car, remember the number of the car. If it is a bike, you can’t let the rider go ___82___ the police come.If it is raining hard and there is lighting (闪电), ___83___ stay in high places or stand under big trees.When there is a fire, run away as q___84___as you can. Put something on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Don’t take the lift.If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t ___85___, you shouldn’t get into the water. Shout for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Look after ___86___ all the time.Ⅹ.书面表达：（满分15分）87. 劳动最光荣，劳动创造美好生活，劳动也是学生的必修课。做家务是青少年最实际的劳动。有的人认为做家务对青少年很有帮助，有的却认为这是浪费时间。你对做家务的观点是什么？请谈谈你家人分别做些什么家务？你有何感想？标题：My Idea About Doing Housework词汇：doing housework, helpful, a waste of time, do the dishes, make the bed, sweep the floor, share housework, a clean and comfortable house, the more...the better, the more...the earlier,My Idea About Doing HouseworkShould teenagers do housework Different people have different ideas. Some people think doing housework is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________大三中2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级英语学月监测（全卷共十个大题，满分150分，时间120分钟）注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节:情景反应1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He often helps his parents. B. He is a kind boy. C. He volunteers to fold the clothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. No, you can’t. B. Sorry, it’s not mine. C. It’s delicious.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She has a toothache. B. She is very happy. C. She went to the hospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. It’s too late. C. Yes, sure.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. You’re so upset. B. You should drink more hot water. C. You are healthy enough.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. That’s a good job. B. He could be a guide. C. He’s too lazy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节:对话理解。7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Father and mother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Go out for dinner. B. Finish her homework. C. Finish the housework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. /ni:d/. B. /nek/. C. /ni:/.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Run it under water. B. Put some paper on it. C. Put some medicine on it.【答案】B【解析】原文】略12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To school. B. To the party. C. To the hospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第三节:长对话理解。听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What’s the matter with Miss Yang A. She has a high fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a terrible headache.14. What does the man ask Miss Yang to do A. Drink some hot water. B. Take some medicine. C. Put her head back.【答案】13. B14. B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. What will Peter do this weekend A. Help the children. B. Help the farmers. C. Help the homeless people.16. What’s the matter with Ann A. She has trouble in making friends. B. She has trouble in doing sports. C. She has trouble in learning English.【答案】15. B16. C【解析】原文】略第四节:短文理解。听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where was the old man A. In the store. B. Near the car. C. At the bus station.18. Why did the old man want to look for work A. Because he wanted to buy a birthday card.B. Because he wanted to help some poor people.C. Because he wanted to buy a bus ticket home.19. How much did the woman and her son give the old man A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.20. How did the old man feel when he got the money A. Lucky. B. Surprised. C. Rich.【答案】17. B18. C19. C20. B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners.____21____ can have a service dog Anyone with a disability (残疾) can own a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or deaf. Or they may not be able ____22____. Service dogs can do many things to help these people. The dogs can bring medicine to their owners. They can help their owners get up or walk. They can wake up their owners. Some service dogs can even call 911!You might want to know if any dog can become a service dog. Actually, many dogs ____23____. The dog must be healthy, friendly, and be ____24____ to train. Some kinds of dogs are more popular as service dogs.There ____25____ some groups that train the dogs. The training takes ____26____ long time. It often starts when the dogs are young. It may take months or even years ____27____ a dog. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. There is a long waiting list of people who need service dogs.Most public ____28____ let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks, and stores. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live ____29____ it anywhere. You can live in a house. You can stay at a hotel. Nobody can tell you that your dog is not allowed.Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy helping ____30____.21.A. Who B. Which C. How22.A. walks B. to walk C. walking23.A. can B. must C. need24.A. easy B. easily C. most easily25.A. am B. is C. are26.A. a B. / C. the27.A. train B. to train C. training28.A. place B. places C. the place29.A. on B. for C. with30.A. they B. themselves C. them【答案】21. A22. B23. A24. A25. C26. A27. B28. B29. C30. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了服务犬的作用、训练等有关情况。【21题】句意：谁可以养服务犬？Who谁；Which哪一个；How怎么样。根据下文“Anyone with a disability can own a service dog.”可知，上文应该是问“谁可以养服务犬”。故选A。【22题】句意：或者他们可能无法行走。walks走，第三人称单数形式；to walk走，动词不定式；walking走，动词ing形式。根据“a person may be blind or deaf. Or they may not be able…”可知，此处指“不能走路的人”，“be able to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“能够做某事”，后应用动词不定式。故选B。【23题】句意：事实上，很多狗都能成为服务犬。can能；must必须；need需要。根据下文“Some kinds of dogs are more popular as service dogs”可知，此处是指很多狗都“可以成为服务犬”。故选A。【24题】句意：这种狗必须健康、友好、容易训练。easy容易的，形容词原级；easily容易地，副词原级；most easily最容易地，副词最高级。根据空前的“be”和语境可知，此处应用形容词的原级，be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”为固定表达。故选A。【25题】句意：有一些训练狗的团体。am是，单数形式，修饰I；is是，单数形式；are是。根据“There…some groups that train the dogs”可知，此处考查There be句型，该句时态为一般现在时，且some groups为复数，be动词应用其复数形式are。故选C。【26题】句意：训练需要很长时间。a一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the这，那，定冠词，表示特指。根据“long time”和语境可知，此处表示一段很长的时间，“long”发音为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，“a long time很长时间”符合语境。故选A。【27题】句意：训练一只狗可能需要几个月甚至几年的时间。train训练，动词原形；to train训练，不定式；training训练，动名词。根据语境可知，此处表示要花几个月甚至几年时间来训练一只狗，“it takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth.”意为“花时间做某事”，to为不定式，其后应用动词原形。故选B。【28题】句意：大多数公共场所允许服务犬和主人一起进入。place场所，名词单数；places场所，名词复数；the place这/那个地方，表特指。根据空前的public可知，此处考查短语”public place公共场所”，再由句中的“most大多数”可知，place应用复数形式，表示泛指。故选B。【29题】句意：此外，如果你有一只服务犬，你可以和它住在任何地方。on在……上；for为了；with和。根据“if you have a service dog, you can live…it anywhere”可知，此处是指和服务犬共同生活，“live with sb.和某人共同生活”符合语境。故选C。【30题】句意：它们爱人们，它们喜欢帮助别人。they它们，人称代词主格形式；themselves它们自己，反身代词；them它们，人称代词宾格形式。根据“They love people”和“enjoy helping…”可知，此处是指服务犬也喜欢帮助他们，此处指代“人们”，应用people对应的人称代词宾格形式them。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you ____31____ follow. But always remember to ____32____ medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones (骨折): Take away the clothes from the wound. Use an ice pack. ____33____ the hurt part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and ____34____. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area ____35____ a bandage and take the person to the ____36____. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat (治疗) him or her right away.Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her ____37____ with feet lifted a little. Make sure he or she can ____38____ and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds (鼻出血): Have the person put ____39____ his or her head forward a little. Don’t have the head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for at least _____40_____.31.A. has to B. need C. will D. should32.A. look like B. look for C. look at D. look up33.A. Hit B. Cut C. Move D. Don’t move34.A. tea B. coffee C. water D. juice35.A. on B. into C. with D. in36.A. home B. hospital C. school D. zoo37.A. sit B. lie C. stand D. sleep38.A. speak B. talk C. cough D. breathe39.A. up B. down C. on D. into40.A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds【答案】31. D32. B33. D34. C35. C36. B37. B38. D39. B40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲应对一些伤害，在救援到来之前可以采取的一些急救措施。【31题】句意：以下是你应该遵循的一些步骤。has to不得不；need需要；will将要；should应该。根据“some steps you...follow”可知，是指应该遵循的一些步骤，故选D。【32题】句意：但如果伤口很严重，一定要记得在急救后寻求医疗护理。look like看起来像；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“if the wound is serious”可知，如果伤口很严重，一定要记得在急救后寻求医疗护理，故选B。【33题】句意：在等待医生到来时，不要移动受伤部位。Hit击打；Cut切；Move移动；Don’t move不要移动。根据“while waiting for the doctor to arrive”可知，在等待医生到来时，应是不要移动受伤部位，故选D。【34题】句意：用肥皂和水清洗咬的部位。tea茶；coffee咖啡；water水；juice果汁。根据“with soap and...”可知，是指用肥皂和水清洗被咬的部位，故选C。【35题】句意：如果出血已经停止，用绷带绑住该部位并将患者送往医院。on在……上；into到……里面；with和，用；in在……里面。根据“cover the area...a bandage”可知，用绷带绑住该部位，故选C。【36题】句意：如果出血已经停止，用绷带绑住该部位并将患者送往医院。home家；hospital医院；school学校；zoo动物园。根据“Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat (治疗) him or her right away.”可知，是指将患者送往医院，故选B。【37题】句意：让他或她双脚稍微抬起躺着。sit坐；lie躺；stand站；sleep睡觉。根据“with feet lifted a little”可知，是指双脚稍微抬起躺着，故选B。【38题】句意：确保他或她能呼吸，让新鲜空气进来。speak发言；talk谈话；cough咳嗽；breathe呼吸。根据“let fresh air in”可知，是指确保他或她能呼吸，故选D。【39题】句意：让患者将头向前放低一点。up向上；down向下；on在……上面；into到……里面。根据“Don’t have the head back”可知，是指将头向前放低一点，故选B。【40题】句意：按压鼻子下部至少几分钟。days天；hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒。根据“Press the lower part of the nose”以及常识可知，是指按压鼻子下部至少几分钟，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）AVolunteers Are NeededClean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email:1ovekids@Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@41. Volunteers help to ________ in People’s Park.A. teach music B. learn music C. collect rubbish D. wash clothes42. volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Twelve43. Where can we probably read the passage A. In a textbook. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. D. In a science report.【答案】41. C42. D43. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三则志愿者的招募信息。【41题】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，志愿者在人民公园帮助收集垃圾，故选C。【42题】细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park.”、“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages.”和“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，文中总共招募12名志愿者，故选D。【43题】推理判断题。根据“Volunteers Are Needed”可知，本文主要是志愿者招募信息，所以我们可能会在网上读到这篇文章，故选C。BI spent my last vacation trekking in Nepal, a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia. On a trekking vacation, you walk for long distances (距离) through the mountains. There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel. It’s best if you hire a guide. The guides know the best paths to take and they also help trekkers with their bags. Our guide even cooked food for us. Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon.At the end of the day’s trek, we sat around a campfire and talked about the things we saw. Then we went to sleep in large tents. Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tents. It was great. At the end of the trip, I didn’t want to go home!44. How long did the writer walk every day A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. D. Seven hours.45What does the word “trekkers” in the passage mean A. People who cook your food. B. People who travel on foot.C. People who carry bags for you. D. People who live in Nepal.46. How does the writer feel at the end of the trip A. Sad. B. Enjoyable. C. Scared. D. Surprised.47. What is the best title for this passage A. Traveling Through Asia B. The People of NepalC. Exercise and Health D. Walking in the mountains【答案】44. C45. B46. B47. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在尼泊尔喜马拉雅山脉徒步旅行的经历。【44题】细节理解题。根据文中“Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon.”可知，作者每天步行大约6小时，故选C。【45题】词义猜测题。根据“On a trekking vacation, you walk for long distances (距离) through the mountains. There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel.”可知，trekkers应是指徒步旅行的人，故选B。【46题】推理判断题。根据“At the end of the trip, I didn’t want to go home!”可知，旅行结束后，作者的感受是愉快的，故选B。【47题】最佳标题题。根据“I spent my last vacation trekking in Nepal, a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了在山中的徒步旅行，故选D。CGood health is very important. Everyone should do all he can to stay healthy. Being in good health means keeping both body and mind in good order, free from pain (疼痛).Good food, lots of water, cleanness and lots of rest all help keep our machines running as they should. Food does many things for our bodies. Itgives what we need for keeping in good health.▲We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food.The water we drink helps wash away wastes (废物) inside our bodies. It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire (流汗). In fact, more than half of our bodies is water. We must drink enough to replace what we lose.Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups. Children’s bodies not only have to be repaired (修复) but they also have to grow. No one’s body can grow bigger well when he is working and playing and wearing it out (疲劳).It has been useful to work for good health. Many years ago, most people only lived up to forty years. Now people can live much longer.48. What does the underlined word “It” refer to A. Food B. Water C. Sleep D. Health49. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ A. Food helps us stay health. B. Food gives us a lot.C. Food gives everything we need. D. No food gives everything we need.50. According to the passage, how many years could most people live up to many years ago A. A. 20 B. 70 C. 40 D. 5051. Which of the following is NOT true A. Grown-ups need less sleep than children.B. To keep healthy, we should eat different kinds of food.C. A man’s body can grow well when he works all the time without a rest.D. More than half of a man’s body is water.【答案】48. A49. D50. C51. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。【48题】词义猜测题。根据“Food does many things for our bodies. It gives what we need for keeping in good health.”可知食物对我们的身体有很多作用，它提供了我们保持健康所需的东西，故此处it指代“食物”。故选A。【49题】推理判断题。根据“We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food.”可知我们应该吃不同种类的食物，因为没有一种食物能给我们所需要的一切，故选项D“没有食物能提供我们所需要的一切”符合语境。故选D。【50题】细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, most people only lived up to forty years”可知许多年前，大多数人的寿命只有四十岁。故选C。【51题】细节理解题。根据“No one’s body can grow bigger well when he is working and playing and wearing it out”可知当一个人在工作、玩耍和疲惫时，他的身体不会生长，故选项C表述错误。故选C。D①When you think of a forest, what do you see Just trees Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers ②The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.③The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals (矿物质) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.④Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.⑤We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems and exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.⑥Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!52. According to the text, what do colorful plants and flowers live on A. The leaves of the trees. B. Water and minerals.C. The soil and air. D. All of the above.53. Which one is the relationship between a forest and your life A. We can see trees in the forest.B. We like the living things in the forest.C. We need farmers to grow our food in the forest.D. We are the same as the forest because we need each other to live on.54. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage A. B. C. D.55. What does the writer mainly want to tell us A. We need people for friendship. B. We need one another in order to live on.C. The forest is a whole world of its own. D. The forest is full of different living things.【答案】52. D53. D54. A55. B【解析】【导语】本文作者通过讲森林里的生物的生存需要依赖彼此这个道理告诉我们，人类在这世上生存也是需要互相依靠的。【52题】细节理解题。根据文中“The trees feed the forest ‘people’ by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals (矿物质) from the soil and air.”可知，树木通过树叶制造食物来养活森林中的“人们”；通过利用阳光将土壤和空气中的水和矿物质结合起来，故选D。【53题】细节理解题。根据文中“But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.”和“Human beings are like the living things in the forest.”可知，我们和森林一样，因为我们需要彼此生存，故选D。【54题】篇章结构题。第一段通过提出问题，引出下文；第二段和第三段讲述了森林中的生物的彼此生存；第四段和第五段讲述了人类之间的彼此生存；第六段进行总结，故选A。【55题】主旨大意题。本文作者通过讲森林里的生物的生存需要依赖彼此这个道理告诉我们，人类在这世上生存也是需要互相依靠的，故选B。Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面的对话，从文后7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。A: Hi, Jack. You didn’t go to school today. ___56___B: Oh, I have a headache and I have to ask for sick leave.A: Sorry to hear that. ___57___B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold.A: ___58___B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take these pills three times a day and drink more water.A: ___59___B: Yes, much better.A: Glad to hear that. ___60___A. You’re welcome.B. Yes, I’d love to.C. What’s the matter D. Are you feeling better now E. Was it serious F. Hope to see you soon at school.G. Did you go to the doctor 【答案】56. C57. G58. E59. D60. F【解析】【导语】这是A和B之间的对话。A询问B为什么没去学校，B告诉A自己感冒了，随后，A询问了一些相关的问题后，最后表达希望很快能在学校看到B。【56题】根据答语“Oh, I have a headache and I have to ask for sick leave.”可推知，此处A询问的是“怎么啦？”，选项C“怎么啦？”符合语境。故选C。【57题】根据答语“Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.”可知，此处问句必须为一般疑问句，且内容应为是否去了医院，或是否看了医生，所以，选项G“你去看医生了？”符合语境。故选G。【58题】根据答语“Yes, a little.”可知，此处需填入一般疑问句；又根据空后“The doctor told me to take these pills three times a day and drink more water.”可知，后文B才表示医生给他开了药，所以，设空处不应该问是否B好一些了，结合选项可知，此处只有选项E“它严重吗？”符合语境。故选E。【59题】根据答语“Yes, much better.”可知，此处需填入一般疑问句，且问句应该询问是否好一些了，所以，选项D“你现在感觉好一点了吗？”符合语境。故选D。【60题】根据“Glad to hear that.”及设空处所处位置可推知，此处应填入一个陈述句；结合选项可知，选项F“希望很快在学校见到你。”符合语境。故选F。第Ⅱ卷（共60分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题3分，共9分）任务型阅读。Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They watched TV all the time, but they hardly ever helped me do chores. As a mother, I knew I had to do something. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. It is really great. Here is how the game works.I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a different chore in each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making snacks. Then we roll (摇动) the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores.My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. ________61. Are there lots of squares with fun things in the game ______________________________________62. When did the writer make the game ______________________________________63. How did the writer make her children do chores ______________________________________64. Finish the ending.（20—30词）______________________________________【答案】61. No.62. A year ago.63. By making a game (called “The Endless Chore Game”).64It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者发明的让孩子们高高兴兴做家务的游戏。【61题】根据“The card also has a few squares with fun things”可知，卡片上有一些有趣的方块，不是很多有趣的方块，故填No.【62题】根据“A year ago, I made a game...”可知，一年前做了这个游戏，故填A year ago.【63题】根据文章内容可知，作者通过制作（名为《The Endless Chore game》的）游戏让孩子们做家务，故填By making a game (called “The Endless Chore Game”).【64题】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me.Ⅶ.用所给单词填空。（每空1分，共8分）65. The young man jumped into the river to save the girl without ________(think) twice.【答案】thinking【解析】句意：那个年轻人不假思索地跳进河里去救那个女孩。根据介词without可知，此处应用提示词的动名词形式，“without thinking twice不假思索，毫不犹豫”符合语境。故填thinking。66. I have a toothache means that there is something wrong with my ________ (tooth).【答案】teeth【解析】句意：我牙疼意味着我的牙齿出了问题。根据“I have a toothache”可知，是指牙齿出了问题，此处应用tooth的复数形式teeth，故填teeth。67. Some students volunteer ________ (work) in the food bank.【答案】to work【解析】句意：一些学生自愿到食品银行工作。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to work。68. Nancy replied ________ (angry) that she was as tired as her mother.【答案】angrily【解析】句意：南希生气地回答说她和她妈妈一样累。根据“replied”可知，此处用副词修饰动词replied，表示“生气地”。故填angrily。69. Doing housework can help us to look after ________ (we).【答案】ourselves【解析】句意：做家务可以帮助我们照顾自己。根据“help us”可知，此处指“照顾我们自己”，look after oneself意为“照顾某人自己”，所以此处应用人称代词we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。70. We should be brave to face the ________ (difficulty) in our life.【答案】difficulty##difficulties【解析】句意：我们应该勇敢面对我们生活中的困难。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺名词；difficulty“困难”，名词；泛指一般意义上的困难，通常为不可数名词；指具体意义的“困难”（如难事、难点、难题等，是可数名词，要用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulty/difficulties。71. Aron Ralston wrote a book ________ (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place.【答案】called【解析】句意：阿隆·拉尔斯顿写了一本名为《进退两难》的书。句中已有谓语动词，a book和call之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填called。72. Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel ________ (alone).【答案】lonely【解析】句意：虽然他一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。alone“单独，独自”，可以作副词或者形容词；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”，形容词，指心理上的感受。此处指不感到孤独，指人的感受，作表语，应用lonely，故填lonely。Ⅷ.句型转换。（每空1分，共12分）73. Tom hurt his back when he played soccer yesterday. (改为一般疑问句）________Tom ________his back when he played soccer yesterday 【答案】 ①. Did ②. hurt【解析】句意：Tom昨天踢足球时伤了背。根据“hurt”一词可知，时态为一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时，需助动词Did放句首，谓语动词hurt用原形。故填Did；hurt。74. Could you please put the books on the desk (变成否定句形式）Could you please ________________ the books on the desk 【答案】 ①. not ②. put【解析】句意：你能把书放在桌子上吗？“Could you please do sth.”意为“你能做……吗”，其否定形式为“Could you please not do sth.”，故填not；put。75. Ben had a bad cold and a terrible cough. （对划线部分提问）________ the ________ with Ben 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. matter##trouble【解析】句意：本得了重感冒，咳嗽得厉害。划线部分是他的生病情况，故此处应询问“本怎么了”，即what’s the matter/trouble with Ben。故填What’s；matter/trouble。76. The bike boy repairs old bikes and gives them away. (改为同义句)The bike boy ________________ old bikes and gives them away.【答案】 ①. fixes ②. up【解析】句意：自行车男孩修理旧自行车并把它们送人。repair=fix up“修理”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填fixes；up。77. 昨天，我洗了碗和扫了地。（翻译句子）I did the ________ and ________ the floor yesterday.【答案】 ①. dishes ②. swept【解析】“洗碗”为do the dishes；“扫地”为sweep the floor。根据yesterday可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填dishes；swept。78. 多亏了王先生和乘客，这个老人得到及时救治。（翻译句子）________________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved in time.【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to【解析】“多亏”为thanks to，是介词短语，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks；to。Ⅸ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）短文填空。Many students are hurt or die in many kinds of accidents. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection (自我保护) expert, gives young students some ___79___ about how to get out of dangerous situations:If you are robbed (被抢劫), keep calm. If you can’t shout for help ___80___ run away, give him/her your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and ___81___ the police about it later.If you get hit by a car, remember the number of the car. If it is a bike, you can’t let the rider go ___82___ the police come.If it is raining hard and there is lighting (闪电), ___83___ stay in high places or stand under big trees.When there is a fire, run away as q___84___as you can. Put something on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Don’t take the lift.If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t ___85___, you shouldn’t get into the water. Shout for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Look after ___86___ all the time.【答案】79. advice##suggestions80. or81. tell82. before##until83. don’t84. (q)uickly85. swim86. yourself##yourselves【解析】【导语】本文叙述了如何在事故中逃生。目前，很多学生在不同种类的事故中受伤或遇害。短文给出了应对不同事故的方法。【79题】句意：北京市第二十五中学教师陈浩宇是一名自我保护专家，他为年轻学生提供了一些如何摆脱危险的建议。根据“a self-protection expert, gives young students some…”可知，此处是指专家给出了一些建议。结合“some”可知，此处应用不可数名词advice或可数名词suggestion的复数形式，表示“建议”。故填advice/suggestions。【80题】句意：如果你不能大声呼救或逃跑，给他/她你的钱。根据“If you can’t shout for help…run away”可知，此处是指“大声呼救”或者“逃跑”这两个表示并列关系的动作，“can’t”否定后应用or表示“或者”。故填or。【81题】句意：试着记住抢劫犯的样子，然后告诉警察。根据“…the police about it later.“可知，此处是指稍后告诉警察抢劫犯的样子。“try to remember…and…”表示“试着记住”和“试着告诉”，这两个动作为并列关系，and后也应用动词原形，“tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事”符合语境。故填tell。【82题】句意：如果是自行车，在警察来之前你不能让骑自行车的人走。根据“the police come”可知，此处是指“警察来之前”或“直到警察来才……”。应用连词(not)…until或before引导时间状语从句。故填before/until。【83题】句意：如果雨下得很大，又有闪电，不要站在高处或大树下。根据语境和常识可知，此处是指“不要待在高处或大树下”。应用表示否定的助动词don’t构成祈使句，意为“不要”。故填don’t。【84题】句意：当发生火灾时，尽可能快地逃跑。根据“as…as you can”及语境可知，此处是指发生火灾时尽快跑开。结合首字母提示及“run away”可知，此处应用副词quickly表示“尽快地”修饰动词短语。故填(q)uickly。【85题】句意：如果有人溺水，而你不会游泳，你不应该下水。根据“If someone is drowning…you shouldn’t get into the water”可知，此处是指如果你不会游泳就不要下水。结合“can’t”可知，情态动词后应用动词原形swim表示“游泳”。故填swim。【86题】句意：记住，危险永远不会像你想象的那么遥远。要时刻照顾好你 (们) 自己。根据“danger is never as far away as you think”及“Look after”可知，此处是指危险无处不在，应当时刻照顾好自己。另在祈使句中，说话对象应是“第二人称you”，应用其单数或复数形式反身代词yourself或yourselves搭配，表示“你自己”或“你们自己”，“look after oneself照顾某人自己”符合语境。故填yourself/yourselves。Ⅹ.书面表达：（满分15分）87. 劳动最光荣，劳动创造美好生活，劳动也是学生的必修课。做家务是青少年最实际的劳动。有的人认为做家务对青少年很有帮助，有的却认为这是浪费时间。你对做家务的观点是什么？请谈谈你家人分别做些什么家务？你有何感想？标题：My Idea About Doing Housework词汇：doing housework, helpful, a waste of time, do the dishes, make the bed, sweep the floor, share housework, a clean and comfortable house, the more...the better, the more...the earlier,My Idea About Doing HouseworkShould teenagers do housework Different people have different ideas. Some people think doing housework is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文My Idea About Doing HouseworkShould teenagers do housework Different people have different ideas. Some people think doing housework is necessary, while others think it is meaningless. As for me, I think it is very important for everyone to take part in labor.At home I often do some chores, such as cleaning the floor, washing the dishes, making the bed. My mother always cooks for us, and my father often sweeps the floor. At school, I often help teachers or other classmates do some cleaning. Besides these, I still take an active part in some garbage sorting activities in the community. By doing so, I can not only keep my body strong but also get a lot of new knowledge. The most important thing is that I improve my life skills for my future.Labor makes me feel very happy.【解析】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：要求以“My Idea About Doing Housework”为题，写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题，谈谈自己对劳动的看法；第二步，具体介绍自己和家人经常做的劳动；第三步，书写结尾，介绍自己在劳动中的收获。[亮点词汇]①take an active part in 积极参加②such as 例如③a lot of 许多[高分句型]①The most important thing is that I improve my life skills for my future.（表语从句）②Some people think doing housework is necessary, while others think it is meaningless.（宾语从句） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 重庆市大学城第三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 重庆市大学城第三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 11.mp3 12.mp3 13.mp3 14.mp3 15.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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