资源简介 2024年上八年级英语3月学情调研练习（时量：100分钟分值：100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（1分×5=5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1. Where is the girl going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To a club. B. To a clothes shop. C. To a water park.2. What are the speakers doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Making a fire. B. Putting up a tent. C. Climbing a mountain.3. Where are the speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a VCD shop.4. What homework is Josh busy with 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. English. B. History. C. Math.5. What does the man advise Lucy to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Have a rest. B. Work harder. C. Have dinner first.第二节（1分×15=15分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What’s the matter with Mr. Lin A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back.7. When does the woman ask Mr. Lin to come on Thursday A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When did Jean start her science homework A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Today.9. Who is Mr. Woods probably A. Jean’s father. B. Jean’s doctor. C. Jean’s teacher.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is Jenny going to do in Mexico A. Visit places of interest.B. Volunteer at a school.C. Study a foreign language.11. Who is Steve going to Paris with A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His classmates.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. Why will Cliff go to Sunshine School this evening A. To call up students.BTo clean up the school.C. To plant some trees.13. What’s the matter with Ariel A. She has a headache.B. She gets hit on the head.C. She cuts her hand.14. What day is it today A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Who are too busy to go to the festival on Sunday A. Tom and Rachel. B. Chris and John. C. Rachel and Liz.16. Where will the speakers meet A. At the bus station. B. At the park. C. In the café.17. What food can people enjoy at the festival A. Sandwiches. B. Pizza. C. Cake.听下面的独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What was the weather like A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and windy. C. Cold and rainy.19. How did the teenagers help the man out A. They repaired the car. B. They pushed the car. C. They washed the car.20. Why did the man leave in a hurry A. His dad was sick. B. He had a meeting. C. He had a plane to catch.第二部分阅读（共二节，满分30分）第一节（2分×11=22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn our lives, we do many things to keep our environment clean and tidy. We do all the necessary household chores to help take care of our home. Household chores are things that you have to do at home every day or every week to keep your house clean.Here is the most common Household Chores Vocabulary:Clean & clear the table To take away the plates and other things from the dining room table after you finish eating.Clean up the room To clean up your room means to both tidy and clean a place. It includes (包括) things like putting away clothes, cleaning any dirty places, sweeping tile floor and so on.Do ironing (熨衣服) To use a hot iron to get wrinkles (皱纹) out of shirts and trousers.Do laundry To wash and dry clothes. Do the washing up.Tidy up To put everything in the place where it should be. To make things more organized.Load the dishwasher (洗碗机) To load the dishwasher is to put all of the dirty plates, glasses, pots, cups and other kitchen things used for cooking and eating into the dishwasher. Make your kids see these activities to help them understand what they may do and how they should do them.21. What can you do to take care of your home according to the text AInvite friends. B. Do housework. C. Practice cooking.22. When you clean up your room, you are doing all things except (除了) ________.A. cleaning dirty places. B. putting away clothes. C. doing ironing23. How many kinds of household chores are mentioned (被提到) in the text A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.BIn the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright too. Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.There are still many other planets in the solar system (太阳系). All of them move round the sun. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth too. At 9:00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.24. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is ______.A. night B. day C. evening25. People and living things can only live on ______.A. the earth B. the moon C. the sun26When did the first pilot from China return to the earth A. On November 15th, 2003. B. On October 16th, 2003. C. On October 15th, 2003.27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The moon goes around the earth, and it can’t give out any light at all.B. The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.C. The sun goes around the earth, and it can give out very strong light.CDerek RedmondIt was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992: the semi-final of the 400 metres. British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner. He had a very good chance of winning a medal.The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after about 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one knee. He had a bad injury and couldn’t carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race.After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father said, “Derek, you don’t have to do this.” Derek replied, “Yes, I do. I have to finish.” And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 people were cheering for him.Gerlinde KaltenbrunnerIn the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2. She was trying to climb the 8,611-metre mountain for the 5th time, and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericsson.It was about 7 o’clock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.Gerlinde went back to base camp. K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain.But there was something very important that she wanted to do. K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 meters or higher, and her dream was to climb them all.So in August 2011, she went back to K2, and tried again. This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete.28. What information is mentioned in the first story A. The time Derek spent on the race.B. The person who crossed the line with Derek.C. The names of the runners who went past Derek.29. Who fell 1,000 metres and was killed in a mountain called K2 A. Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner. B. Fredrik Ericsson. C. Ericsson’s friend.30What did the two main characters have in common A. They both came from Britain.B. They both failed the 400-metre race.C. They were both brave people who didn’t give up.31. What does the writer mainly want to tell us A. The most important thing is to win the race.B. When things go wrong, we must stop at once.C. When we start something, we should try to finish.第二节（2分×4=8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一个为多余选项。Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ____32____.Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. ____33____. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty (口渴的) — sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Also, stop eating when you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat anything for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. ____34____.Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. ____35____. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.A. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.B. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.C. Here is some advice on healthy eating.D. Ask yourself if you are really hungry.E. But this doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节（1.5分×10=15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know who played the role of Superman in the movie Superman He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) ____36____, and he was famous for his performance in the movie.Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But ____37____ changed in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell off and ____38____ himself badly. The doctors thought it was ____39____ for him to live long. Reeve even thought of ____40____ up his life to end everything. ____41____, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he started to ____42____ for his life.At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter ____43____ problems they had, they shouldn’t give up. He started to make speeches (演讲), and they helped lots of people ____44____ body problems.He also went back to work and made his first movie In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his ____45____ and his dream. He was, and would always be Superman!36.A. expert B. actor C. reporter37A. anybody B. nobody C. everything38.A. hurt B. lost C. turned39.A. available B. possible C. difficult40.A. looking B. giving C. making41.A. However B. Hardly C. Unluckily42.A. look B. fight C. serve43.A. what B. which C. that44.A. in B. for C. with45.A. spirit B. culture C. trouble第二节（1分×10=10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。All my classmates talked about the winter camp. And they were looking forward to it. They were sure they would enjoy themselves. But I wasn’t ____46____(interest) in it.On arriving at the camp, the coach (教练) started to teach us how ____47____(ski) (滑雪). I fell down many ____48____(time) even though I was careful. Sometimes I ____49____ (lie) on the ground and cried sadly because my knees hurt ____50____ (bad).“Ha! Ha!” somebody behind me started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me. ____51____my surprise, I saw ____52____girl. She was in the same embarrassing (令人尴尬的) situation. “Ha! I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems more ____53____(difficulty) than I expected!” she said to ____54____(her). Hearing that, I started laughing, too.The next day, ____55____I didn’t want to go skiing again, I still chose to do it. I knew no one could help me with my problem. I had to help myself. Three days later, I could ski well. Every time I skied downhill (下坡), I felt like I was flying and it was wonderful.第四部分读写综合（共二节，满分25分）第一节（2分×5=10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 4.Money and success alone do not bring lasting (持久的) feeling of happiness and satisfaction. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves”. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 5.朋友对我们的生活有很大的影响。People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.56. What is the first secret of happiness _______________________________________________________________________________57. Why do many people go dancing or play sports _______________________________________________________________________________58. If you want to feel happier, what can you do _______________________________________________________________________________59. 请将划线句翻译成中文。_______________________________________________________________________________60. 请将划线句翻译成英文。_______________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（共15分）61. 社区卫生服务站 (Community Health Center) 正在招募志愿者来帮助人们了解健康生活知识。假设你是李华，你想申请成为一名志愿者，请根据以下提示，给卫生服务站的张医生写一封自荐信。内容提示：1. Why do you want to do the volunteer job 2. What’s your advice about healthy life 3. When are you free to do the job 要求：1. 词数：80左右；2. 内容完整，条理清晰，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Dear Doctor Zhang,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2024年上八年级英语3月学情调研练习（时量：100分钟分值：100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（1分×5=5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1. Where is the girl going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To a club. B. To a clothes shop. C. To a water park.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Dad, I’m going to my dance class at the health club. I’ll be back at around six o’clock.M: I see. Don’t forget to drink more water.2. What are the speakers doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Making a fire. B. Putting up a tent. C. Climbing a mountain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: If you are tired, we can rest for a bit.W: Not at all. This mountain is not too high to climb. Let’s keep going.3. Where are the speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AIn a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a VCD shop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you have the book called “Between a Rock and a Hard Place” W: Yes, it’s right here. It’s on sale.4. What homework is Josh busy with 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. English. B. History. C. Math.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Josh, can you help me with my English homework M: Sorry, Fiona. I’m busy with my history homework.5. What does the man advise Lucy to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Have a rest. B. Work harder. C. Have dinner first.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Lucy, you should take a break, even 10 minutes would be fine.W: No way. There is so much work to do.第二节（1分×15=15分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What’s the matter with Mr. Lin A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back.7. When does the woman ask Mr. Lin to come on Thursday A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.【答案】6. B7. A【解析】【原文】W: Morning, Mr. Lin. What can I do for you M: Morning, I’d like to see Doctor Brown this week. I have a headache.W: Doctor Brown is not free on Monday. Is Tuesday OK for you M: Sorry, I have to look after my sick daughter in the hospital. What about Thursday W: Let me see...Great! Doctor Brown will have a meeting on Thursday afternoon, so you can come before 11 a.m.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When did Jean start her science homework A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Today.9. Who is Mr. Woods probably A. Jean’s father. B. Jean’s doctor. C. Jean’s teacher.【答案】8. C9. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Luke! Can I ask you something M: Yes, of course. What is it, Jean W: Well, it’s about my science homework. I have to hand it in tomorrow. And I only started it today.M: Oh, why W: Well, I was sick last week, remember And then I had a lot of other homework. I need more time.M: Talk to Mr. Woods then. Ask for more time. That’s my advice.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is Jenny going to do in Mexico A. Visit places of interest.B. Volunteer at a school.C. Study a foreign language.11. Who is Steve going to Paris with A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His classmates.【答案】10. B11. B【解析】【原文】M: Jenny, are you going on holiday this summer W: Yes, I am going to Mexico and stay there for 6 weeks.M: That sounds great! What are you going to do there W: Well it’s a working holiday. I’m going to teach children English at a school. It’s a volunteer program. What about you, Steve M: I’m going to Paris for two weeks.W: Are you going with your family M: No, I’m going with my best friend. We are going to a language school there to study French.W: That sounds like fun. Have a good trip!M: You, too!听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. Why will Cliff go to Sunshine School this evening A. To call up students.B. To clean up the school.C. To plant some trees.13. What’s the matter with Ariel A. She has a headache.B. She gets hit on the head.C. She cuts her hand.14. What day is it today A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.【答案】12. A13. A14. B【解析】【原文】M: Ariel, you look tired. Didn’t you get enough sleep last night W: No, Cliff. I went to bed at 1 a.m.M: That’s why you look so bad. So can you go to Sunshine School as we planned to help to call up students with me this evening W: Eh...when will you go M: Half an hour before the students finish their last class at 5:30 p.m.W: I’m afraid not. I have a headache today.M: OK, you’d better take a shower before going to bed.W: Sure. So will you make some notices, too M: Yes, I’ll make some this afternoon. Clean-Day is only five days from now. That’s next Wednesday.W: Great, Cliff. I have to say thanks to you.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Who are too busy to go to the festival on Sunday A. Tom and Rachel. B. Chris and John. C. Rachel and Liz.16. Where will the speakers meet A. At the bus station. B. At the park. C. In the café.17. What food can people enjoy at the festival A. Sandwiches. B. Pizza. C. Cake.【答案】15. B16. C17. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Liz! Would you like to go to the music festival with Rachel and me on Sunday W: Yes, Tom. Are Chris and John going M: No, they are busy that day.W: OK, where shall we meet M: Well, we could meet at the bus station or at the park.W: The café near the park would be better for me. Is that OK M: Yes, that’s fine.W: What about the food M: Well, there will be sandwiches, but there won’t be any pizza.W: What about cake M: Sorry, Liz. There won’t be any cake this year. But I’m sure the sandwiches will be good.W: OK. What time will the festival finish M: Well, the music will stop at five o’clock, and there won’t be any food after six. But the festival won’t finish until seven.听下面的独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What was the weather like A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and windy. C. Cold and rainy.19. How did the teenagers help the man out A. They repaired the car. B. They pushed the car. C. They washed the car.20. Why did the man leave in a hurry A. His dad was sick. B. He had a meeting. C. He had a plane to catch.【答案】18. B19. B20. A【解析】【原文】Three teenagers—Emily, Matt and Kim were on their way home after school on a cold and windy day. They saw that a man needed help to start his car. Emily wanted to help him out. Matt agreed. Kim thought that it was the man’s problem, not hers. But Emily talked her into doing it. The car was heavy but they pushed it and it’s started. They were happy that they did it. However, the man drove away without saying thank you. The next day, Emily volunteered in an old people’s home. To her surprise, she met the car driver. He said sorry and told Emily that his dad had a heart problem the day before.第二部分阅读（共二节，满分30分）第一节（2分×11=22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn our lives, we do many things to keep our environment clean and tidy. We do all the necessary household chores to help take care of our home. Household chores are things that you have to do at home every day or every week to keep your house clean.Here is the most common Household Chores Vocabulary:Clean & clear the table To take away the plates and other things from the dining room table after you finish eating.Clean up the room To clean up your room means to both tidy and clean a place. It includes (包括) things like putting away clothes, cleaning any dirty places, sweeping tile floor and so on.Do ironing (熨衣服) To use a hot iron to get wrinkles (皱纹) out of shirts and trousers.Do laundry To wash and dry clothes. Do the washing up.Tidy up To put everything in the place where it should be. To make things more organized.Load the dishwasher (洗碗机) To load the dishwasher is to put all of the dirty plates, glasses, pots, cups and other kitchen things used for cooking and eating into the dishwasher. Make your kids see these activities to help them understand what they may do and how they should do them.21What can you do to take care of your home according to the text A. Invite friends. B. Do housework. C. Practice cooking.22. When you clean up your room, you are doing all things except (除了) ________.A. cleaning dirty places. B. putting away clothes. C. doing ironing23. How many kinds of household chores are mentioned (被提到) in the text A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.【答案】21. B22. C23. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了最常见的六种家务活。【21题】细节理解题。根据“We do all the necessary household chores to help take care of our home.”可知，可以做家务来照顾家里，故选B。【22题】细节理解题。根据“Clean up the room”里的“It includes (包括) things like putting away clothes, cleaning any dirty places, sweeping tile floor and so on.”可知，没有熨烫衣服，故选C。【23题】细节理解题。根据表格左侧一列内容可知，一共提到了六项家务，故选B。BIn the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright too. Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.There are still many other planets in the solar system (太阳系). All of them move round the sun. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth too. At 9:00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.24. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is ______.A. night B. day C. evening25. People and living things can only live on ______.A. the earth B. the moon C. the sun26. When did the first pilot from China return to the earth A. On November 15th, 2003. B. On October 16th, 2003. C. On October 15th, 2003.27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The moon goes around the earth, and it can’t give out any light at all.B. The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.C. The sun goes around the earth, and it can give out very strong light.【答案】24. B25. A26. B27. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了月球、地球和太阳的相关知识。【24题】细节理解题。根据“When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.”可知，当我们所在地球的那部分远离太阳时是晚上，地球另一部分是白天。故选B。【25题】细节理解题。根据“But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth too.”可知，人和生物只能生活在地球上。故选A。【26题】推理判断题。根据“At 9:00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.”可知，2003年10月15日上午9点，中国飞行员杨利伟被送入太空，他在那里待了21个小时，他回来的时间应是2003年的10月16日。故选B。【27题】细节理解题。根据“the moon goes around the earth”和“The moon can’t give out any light at all”可知，月亮绕着地球转，它本身不能发出任何光。故选A。CDerek RedmondIt was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992: the semi-final of the 400 metres. British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner. He had a very good chance of winning a medal.The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after about 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one knee. He had a bad injury and couldn’t carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race.After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father said, “Derek, you don’t have to do this.” Derek replied, “Yes, I do. I have to finish.” And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 people were cheering for him.Gerlinde KaltenbrunnerIn the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2. She was trying to climb the 8,611-metre mountain for the 5th time, and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericsson.It was about 7 o’clock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.Gerlinde went back to base camp. K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain.But there was something very important that she wanted to do. K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 meters or higher, and her dream was to climb them all.So in August 2011, she went back to K2, and tried again. This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete.28. What information is mentioned in the first story A. The time Derek spent on the race.B. The person who crossed the line with Derek.C. The names of the runners who went past Derek.29. Who fell 1,000 metres and was killed in a mountain called K2 A. Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner. B. Fredrik Ericsson. C. Ericsson’s friend.30. What did the two main characters have in common A. They both came from Britain.B. They both failed the 400-metre race.C. They were both brave people who didn’t give up.31. What does the writer mainly want to tell us A. The most important thing is to win the race.B. When things go wrong, we must stop at once.C. When we start something, we should try to finish.【答案】28. B29. B30. C31. C【解析】【导语】本文分别讲述了一位运动员和一位登山家的故事。【28题】细节理解题。根据“And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.”第一个故事里提到了和Derek一起冲向终点的人，也就是他的爸爸，故选B。【29题】细节理解题。根据“Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.”可知，Fredrik在乔戈里峰从1000米高处坠落身亡。故选B。【30题】推理判断题。通读两个故事可知，两个故事中的主人公都非常勇敢，并且永不放弃。故选C。【31题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想通过运动员Derek Redmond和登山员Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的励志故事告诉我们，当我们开始做某件事时，应该坚持完成，而不要中途放弃，故选C。第二节（2分×4=8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一个为多余选项。Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ____32____.Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. ____33____. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty (口渴的) — sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Also, stop eating when you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat anything for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. ____34____.Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. ____35____. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.A. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.B. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.C. Here is some advice on healthy eating.D. Ask yourself if you are really hungry.E. But this doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.【答案】32. C33. D34. A35. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。【32题】根据下文每段的内容可知，这里是给出建议。选项C“这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。”符合语境，故选C。【33题】根据“Listen to your body.”和“Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty (口渴的) — sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Also, stop eating when you feel full.”可知，要倾听自己的身体，看看自己是否真的渴了或者饿了，选项D“问问自己是否真的饿了。”符合语境，故选D。【34题】根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，每天要吃早餐。选项A“吃完早餐你会更聪明。”符合语境，故选A。【35题】根据“Don’t eat dinner late. ”可知，晚餐不要吃的很晚。选项B“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节（1.5分×10=15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know who played the role of Superman in the movie Superman He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) ____36____, and he was famous for his performance in the movie.Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But ____37____ changed in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell off and ____38____ himself badly. The doctors thought it was ____39____ for him to live long. Reeve even thought of ____40____ up his life to end everything. ____41____, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he started to ____42____ for his life.At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter ____43____ problems they had, they shouldn’t give up. He started to make speeches (演讲), and they helped lots of people ____44____ body problems.He also went back to work and made his first movie In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his ____45____ and his dream. He was, and would always be Superman!36.A. expert B. actor C. reporter37.A. anybody B. nobody C. everything38.A. hurt B. lost C. turned39.A. available B. possible C. difficult40.A. looking B. giving C. making41.A. However B. Hardly C. Unluckily42.A. look B. fight C. serve43.A. what B. which C. that44.A. in B. for C. with45.A. spirit B. culture C. trouble【答案】36. B37. C38. A39. C40. B41. A42. B43. A44. C45. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名演员、超人的扮演者Christopher Reeve的生活经历和不幸遭遇，以及他自强不息、为梦想奋斗的精神。【36题】句意：他就是Christopher Reeve，一位演员，他因在电影中的表演而出名。expert专家；actor演员；reporter记者。根据“he was famous for his performance in the movie.”可知，他是一名演员。故选B。【37题】句意：但在1995年一切都变了。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everything一切。根据“When riding a horse, he fell off and ... himself badly.”可知，他骑马摔下来受了重伤，随后一切都因此发生了改变。故选C。【38题】句意：他骑马时从马上摔了下来，伤得很重。hurt受伤；lost失去；turned转变。根据“he fell off and... himself badly”可知，他摔下来了，严重受伤。故选A。【39题】句意：医生们认为他很难活得长久。available可利用的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“Reeve even thought of ... up his life to end everything.”可知，他想要结束一切，由此可知医生是认为他很难活得长久。故选C。【40题】句意：Reeve甚至想过放弃自己的生命来结束一切。looking看；giving给；making制作。根据“end everything.”可知，他想要放弃生命来结束一切，give up“放弃”。故选B。【41题】句意：然而，当他想到自己的家人时，他知道他不能。However然而；Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地。空前后句是转折关系，用however表示转折。故选A。【42题】句意：从那时起，他开始为自己的生命而奋斗。look看；fight战斗；serve服务。根据“when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t.”可知，他知道自己不能放弃生命，因此开始为生命而奋斗，fight for“为……而奋斗”。故选B。【43题】句意：他想告诉人们，无论他们遇到什么问题，他们都不应该放弃。what什么；which哪一个；that那。根据“no matter ... problems they had, they shouldn’t give up.”可知，是指无论有什么问题，都不应该放弃。故选A。【44题】句意：他开始做演讲，他们帮助了很多身体有问题的人。in在里面；for为了；with和。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，固定短语。故选C。【45题】句意：虽然他失去了对自己身体的控制，但他还有他的精神和梦想。spirit精神；culture文化；trouble麻烦。根据“and his dream”可知，他仍然有自己的精神和梦想。故选A。第二节（1分×10=10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。All my classmates talked about the winter camp. And they were looking forward to it. They were sure they would enjoy themselves. But I wasn’t ____46____(interest) in it.On arriving at the camp, the coach (教练) started to teach us how ____47____(ski) (滑雪). I fell down many ____48____(time) even though I was careful. Sometimes I ____49____ (lie) on the ground and cried sadly because my knees hurt ____50____ (bad).“Ha! Ha!” somebody behind me started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me. ____51____my surprise, I saw ____52____girl. She was in the same embarrassing (令人尴尬的) situation. “Ha! I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems more ____53____(difficulty) than I expected!” she said to ____54____(her). Hearing that, I started laughing, too.The next day, ____55____I didn’t want to go skiing again, I still chose to do it. I knew no one could help me with my problem. I had to help myself. Three days later, I could ski well. Every time I skied downhill (下坡), I felt like I was flying and it was wonderful.【答案】46. interested47. to ski48. times49. lay50. badly51. To52. a53. difficult54. herself55. although##though【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者参加冬令营滑雪的经历。【46题】句意：但我对它不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，故填interested。【47题】句意：一到营地，教练就开始教我们滑雪。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to ski。【48题】句意：尽管我很小心，我还是摔了很多次。many修饰可数名词复数，time在此处表示“次数”。故填times。【49题】句意：有时我躺在地上伤心地哭，因为我的膝盖疼得厉害。根据“cried”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lay。【50题】句意：有时我躺在地上伤心地哭，因为我的膝盖疼得厉害。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填badly。【51题】句意：令我吃惊的是，我看到了一个女孩。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，为固定短语，故填To。【52题】句意：令我吃惊的是，我看到了一个女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，girl以元音音素开头，应用a。故填a。53题】句意：“哈！我以为我不会做这个，但似乎比我想象的要难！”她自言自语道。根据“than”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级，difficulty的形容词形式为difficult。故填difficult。【54题】句意：“哈！我以为我不会做这个，但似乎比我想象的要难！”她自言自语道。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语需要用反身代词，故填herself。【55题】句意：第二天，虽然我不想再去滑雪了，但我还是选择了去。此处是主从复合句，两句之间是转折让步关系，应用although或though引导。故填although/though。第四部分读写综合（共二节，满分25分）第一节（2分×5=10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 4.Money and success alone do not bring lasting (持久的) feeling of happiness and satisfaction. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves”. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 5.朋友对我们的生活有很大的影响。People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.56. What is the first secret of happiness _______________________________________________________________________________57. Why do many people go dancing or play sports _______________________________________________________________________________58. If you want to feel happier, what can you do _______________________________________________________________________________59. 请将划线句翻译成中文。_______________________________________________________________________________60. 请将划线句翻译成英文。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】56. To enjoy the simple things in life57. Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.58. I can help a friend with his or her studies./...(答案合理均可得分)59. 金钱和成功本身不能带来持久的幸福感和满足感。60. Friends make a big difference to our life.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些发现幸福的方法。【56题】根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life”可知，幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。故填To enjoy the simple things in life【57题】根据“Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.”可知，因为人们可以忘记他们的问题，只考虑活动。故填Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.【58题】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can help a friend with his or her studies./...59题】Money and success alone“金钱和成功本身”；do not bring lasting (持久的) feeling“能带来持久的感觉”；of“……的”；happiness and satisfaction“幸福和满足”。故填：金钱和成功本身不能带来持久的幸福感和满足感。【60题】friend“朋友”，应用复数表示类别；make a big difference to“对……有很大的影响”；our life“我们的生活”。故填Friends make a big difference to our life.第二节书面表达（共15分）61. 社区卫生服务站 (Community Health Center) 正在招募志愿者来帮助人们了解健康生活知识。假设你是李华，你想申请成为一名志愿者，请根据以下提示，给卫生服务站的张医生写一封自荐信。内容提示：1. Why do you want to do the volunteer job 2. What’s your advice about healthy life 3. When are you free to do the job 要求：1. 词数：80左右；2. 内容完整，条理清晰，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Dear Doctor Zhang,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文：Dear Dr.Zhang,My name is Li Hua, a middle school student. I’m writing to you about volunteering in the Community Health Center.I want to do the volunteer job because I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction. I believe I can do this job well. I’m outgoing and patient. I have good living habits.Here is my advice about healthy life. First, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food. Good eating habits can help us stay healthy. Second, we’d better get up and go to bed early. We shouldn’t stay up late. Finally, it’s important for us to exercise every day.I can do the volunteer job on weekends. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】[总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封自荐信；②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；③提示：文章应该包括三个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。［写作步骤］第一步，介绍个人情况，表达想成为一名志愿者的意愿；第二步，表达想成为一名志愿者的原因；第三步，陈述关于健康生活的建议；第四步，表达可以参与的时间以及愿望。［亮点词汇］① get a strong feeling of satisfaction 获得强烈的满足感② stay healthy 保持健康③ stay up late 熬夜［高分句型］① I believe I can do this job well. (宾语从句)② Finally, it’s important for us to exercise every day. (it作形式主语) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 湖南省长沙市长沙县泉塘中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 湖南省长沙市长沙县泉塘中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 11.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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