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广东省东莞市厚街中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语答案
第一部分听力（共两节 满分20分）
1-5 B C A A C
6. social 7. independent 8. part- time jobs 9. involved 10. challenging
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）
11-13 A D C 14-16 A B C 17-20 B A C D 21-25 G E D B C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
26-30 A B C A B 31-35 C D C B D 36-40 B D A D C
第二节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
41. temporarily 42. selected 43. on 44. possessions 45. writes
46. to be broadcast 47. a 48. what 49. are entitled 50. it
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 42.5 分）
第一节 句子考查（51-54小题，每空 0.5 分，55-57每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
51. withdrew from 52. one of which
53. to be heating 54. With time going by
55. Tired from the day’s hard work, he fell asleep soon.
56. How to spend the summer holidays is being discussed (by us) now.
57. The most basic/ fundamental need/ requirement is the need to understand and be understood.
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One possible version:
The Giant Panda
The giant panda, which is loved by people worldwide, is regarded as a national treasure of China.
The home of the giant panda is in the distant mountains, where it feeds on the tender bamboo .With quantities of bamboo cut down, it was becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to find enough food, To protect the species from starvation, China has set up some nature reserves.
It is our eager hope that everyone can do their part to help protect giant pandas so that they can live with us forever.
第三节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）
One possible version:
Rick was lost in thought. It slowly dawned on him that people he was angry at had done nothing wrong. His classmates who showed their new clothes and pencil cases to others might just want to share their happiness with friends. His teacher did blame him because he was being a problem. And his schoolmate’s father was just trying to help him correct his mistakes. They had no intention to hurt him but he just let his unreasonable anger consume him and hurt them. How ridiculous he had been!
Rick knew it was time to change. From then on, Rick tried his best to control his temper. Every time he felt he was to explode, he would walk away and ask himself why he was angry and whether it was reasonable to be angry. Then he would find his peace and laughed his anger away. Gradually, everyone saw a different Rick. He no longer shouted at others or threw things away. He chatted with classmates after class friendly. He even helped teachers carry books before class sometimes. Rick’s change surprised everyone and they all felt happy for him.广东省东莞市厚街中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考
英语学科
听力（共两节 满分20分）
听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. What is wrong with the man
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He is suffering from hunger.
2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Host and visitor. C. Friends.
听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. Why does the man work so hard
A. To support his family. B. To help his friend. C. To get a promotion.
4. What does the man do during the day
A. He is a typist. B. He is an editor. C. He is a manager’s assistant.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Wait for a pay rise. B. Write more articles. C. Change his job.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
American Education
Things about American high school students American high school students are very different from Chinese high school students. American students care more about their 6. _____________ activities outside school while Chinese students care more about their schoolwork and exams.
American students are very 7. ______________. They drive their own cars, have 8. ______________ and often have their own phones, televisions, stereos and video games, purchased with their own money.
They are often 9. _______________ in relationships with boyfriends or girlfriends.
They must learn how to schedule their time between work, school, friends sports and, of course, fun! This type of responsibility is 10. _________________ for young people and often their educational suffers.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Science fiction pioneer and writer Wu Yan won the National Outstanding Children’s literature Award for his latest work China Orbit. The book focuses on the development of the Chinese aerospace industry, and it was inspired by the planning and preparation for China’s first but canceled manned spacecraft, “Shuguang 1”, also known as Project 714, during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
“I collected many historical documents and stories and started writing decades ago, Wu remembered. Partly based on Wu’s own experiences in the 1970s, the book is a combination of reality and fiction, and in some ways his own memoir(传记) was added into the science fiction. This innovative and unique writing method makes the book stand out and has even stirred up a debate on how to categorize it. Is it science fiction, popular science, children’s literature, or aerospace literature
His fellow science fiction writer Liu Cixin, author of The Three-Body Problem, sees it more deeply, and believes China Orbit is not really children’s science fiction or popular science. He thinks it is too complicated to be classed under a single category. He speaks highly of China Orbit as a unique science fiction novel that vividly shows a child’s real-life experience in a military of a specific era.
In Wu’s opinion, China is a big market for children’s science fiction, but it still lacks extraordinary works. He warned people not to try to earn quick money from it after The Three-BodyProblem frenzy(狂热) and movie blockbuster(轰动) The Wondering Earth because Chinese science fiction still has a long way to go. We need to build Chinese science fiction step by step, with an accumulation of really great works. We need to innovate, and treat it as part of building China’s new culture.
11. What is the book China Orbit mainly about
A. The space industry in China. B. The introduction to Project 714.
C. Stories about Chinese outstanding astronauts.
D. Preparations for China’s first manned spacecraft.
12. What is Wu’s approach to writing China Orbit
A. He organizes the writing by time. B. He tells the story in the form of debate.
C. He focuses on creating the role of children.
D. He combines his personal experiences with fiction.
13. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. China Obit has great commercial value.
B. Chinese science movies are of poor quality.
C. Innovation is crucial to Chinese science fiction.
D. Wu Yan is disappointed at the Chinese film market.
B
Named “America’s Finest City” due to its hospitality, beauty and ideal climate, San Diego is located on the border with Mexico. The residents are so active outdoors that it is called “Sportstown, the U.S.A.”. San Diego’s 70 miles of beaches are a heaven for swimmers, surfers, divers, boaters and sunbathers. Another favourite outside activity is golf. With 100 courses (about 50 of them public), San Diego is a golfers’ paradise. Many San Diego residents came here first as tourists, who were attracted by San Diego’s sunny beaches, nearby mountains and deserts, plus the cultural delights of any big city. The world-famous San Diego Zoo, SeaWorld Adventure Park, Wild Animal Park, museums and other attractions attract visitors from around the world.
The zoo is home to some 4,000 animals, including the world’s largest group of parrots. Animals are displayed in natural settings, and there is a petting zoo for children. By contrast, the Wild Animal Park is a wildlife preserve with an area of over 2,000 acres and more than 3,000 free-roaming(自由漫步的) animals in natural habitats.
In addition to housing the zoo, Balboa Park is home to several museums and attractions, including an aerospace museum, an art and history museum, the Old Globe Theatre, science museums and even a railroad museum. Free concerts are offered frequently. Another popular attraction is the SeaWorld, a 190-acre marine park.
San Diego’s varied attractions, as well as its business climate, offer many opportunities for students to explore the local culture, meet people from around the world, and gain business experience. At San Diego State University, for example, students in the American Language Institute’s study tour program learn English both in the classroom and while sightseeing.
14. What do the residents of San Diego probably like to do
A. Have sports outdoors. B. Travel to other places.
C. Stay at home. D. Stay outdoors all day.
15. Why do many San Diego residents come to settle down here
A. Because it is more convenient to live here.
B. Because they are attracted by its beauty and culture.
C. Because they can make money from tourism here.
D. Because it is a quiet place to enjoy themselves.
16. Which of the following most attracts children
A. The SeaWorld Adventure park. B. The art and history museum.
C. The petting zoo. D. The Old Globe Theatre.
C
Government agencies and volunteer groups in many places are using sea creatures to protect coastal areas from storms and rising sea levels. The idea is that large groups of oysters(牡蛎) known as colonies, can help reduce the power of waves. Powerful waves can damage lands along the edge of ocean waters.
Oysters may play an important part in dealing with the problem. Oysters are central to a project that is taking place near Vaccaro’s rebuilt house. The project is being carried out by the Littoral Society. It received $1 million from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. The group has been building steel wire containers, filling them with rocks and whelk(海螺) shells and positioning them along the shoreline of Barnegat Bay.
Tiny baby oysters are attached to whelk shells and placed in the existing cages to further strengthen the shoreline. The shoreline in Vaccaro’s neighborhood has lost 46 meters of beach since 1995, the Littoral Society says.
The oysters appear to be doing their job. One recent day, a strong east wind blew across the bay. But between the oysters and the shoreline, the water was much calmer, and waves gently went onto the shoreline instead of hitting it with force.
As an added benefit, the oysters help improve water quality in the bay. The Associated Press reports that a single oyster can filter(过滤) up to 190 liters of water a day.
A few kilometers south, a group called ReClam the Bay is building an oyster reef to protect the shoreline of Mordecai Island. People do not live on the island, but it protects the shoreline of Beach Haven, a town on Long Beach Island.
Volunteers fill bags with 16 kilograms of whelk shells, to which millions of baby oysters have been attached. Then volunteers move them out to the reef a few hundred yards into the ocean. They have placed 10,000 bags of oysters and whelk shells there since 2015.
17. Where do the baby oysters grow
A. On the sea rocks. B. In steel wire cages.
C. In shallow calm water. D. In the fishermen’s houses.
18. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 4
A. The sea life project works. B. The baby oysters grow well.
C. The beach stops missing. D. The sea pollution is dropping.
19. What do we know about ReClam the Bay
A. It cooperates with the Littoral Society.
B. It offers baby oyster to the Littoral Society.
C. It has the same aim as the Littoral Society.
D. It has made more progress than the Littoral Society.
20. Which of the following can be the best title for the test
A. Oyster Farming Has Great Benefits
B. Volunteer Ocean Protection Is in Action
C. Worldwide Beaches Are Disappearing Fast
D. Little Sea Creature Could Save Coastal Land
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. It’s easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but some jobs need human connection and creativity. But are we underestimating (低估) what robots can do 21 Also, some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. 22
British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. 23 And teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ facial expressions, body movements and maybe even brain signals. Then they will adapt the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever have empathy (同感) and the ability to really connect with humans like another human can.
One thing is certain, though. 24 In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere.
Teachers all over the world are leaving because it is a difficult job and they feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers ” but “How can robots help teachers ” Office workers can use software to do things. 25 If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.
A. Teachers can be replaced by robots.
B. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all.
C. Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work.
D. He predicts robots will do the main job of transferring information.
E. Could there be a place for robots in education after all
F. Robots can save time that teachers spend in teaching in classroom.
G. In some cases, they already perform better than doctors at diagnosing (诊断) illness.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift. I took a 26 as the snowstorm was approaching.
Then the snow started and was coming down 27 . Within minutes I was in a whiteout. The windows were 28 and getting covered with snow, so I slowed down and rolled down my driver’s side window, thinking I could better 29 the road edge and keep to a straight line. But really, I had no 30 where I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay 31 . I called 911. The operator told me to wait things out for the night.
The call left me in 32 . Breathe, I told myself. An idea occurred to me. I 33 my location online and explained what I was 34 , wishing for anyone to come to my rescue. Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post. I got a 35 from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby. I had never been more 36 .
Then I saw a big 37 in the dark. He had walked about 500 metres to get me, 38 the wind and snow each step of the way. “You’ll be OK. Follow me.” He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the 39 .
I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house, I burst into tears of 55 .
26. A．shortcut B．turn C．look D．risk
27. A．soon B．fast C．lightly D．suddenly
28. A．locked B．closed C．frozen D．broken
29. A．follow B．cover C．mark D．remember
30. A．plan B．clue C．doubt D．problem
31. A．awake B．calm C．warm D．still
32. A．confusion B．trouble C．embarrassment D．panic
33. A．confirmed B．found C．posted D．checked
34. A．looking at B．going through C．searching for D．carrying out
35. A．tip B．comment C．like D．message
36. A．inspired B．relieved C．convinced D．amazed
37. A．policeman B．creature C．shadow D．figure
38. A．fighting B．avoiding C．checking D．reporting
39. A．goal B．danger C．depth D．direction
40. A．hope B．love C．gratitude D．pride
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
41. Spring had moved away _______________ (temporary), and snow fell silently and covered Pop-Pop’s chair.
42. In certain licensed zoos, Animal experts will make sure that the koalas ___________ (select) for each session are in a good state for human contact.
43. They test out the machine _________ a regular basis in case there may be something wrong with it.
44. The small room contained the sum total of the family’s ______________ (possess).
45. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift ___________ (write) smoothly.
46. The event ______________ (broadcast) live next Friday morning will honor those who have made outstanding contributions in this field.
47. After reading the introduction, I have ___________ strong urge to pay a visit to the spectacular architecture.
48. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along ____________ became known as the Silk Road.
49. All of us _______________ (entitle) to equal protection under the law.
50. I consider ___________ necessary to inform people of the severity of the infection disease.
第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节 句子考查 (51-55小题，每空0.5分，56-58每小题3分；满分15分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
51. The tennis player __________ __________ (退出) several tournaments due to injury.
52. These options provides many advantages. One of those advantages is decreasing the cost of production.
These options provides many advantages, __________ __________ __________ is decreasing the cost of production.
53. It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
Carbon dioxide is said __________ __________ __________ the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
54. As time went by, I gradually realized the importance of health.(with的复合结构)
__________ _________ __________ _________, I gradually realized the importance of health.
55. Because he was tired from the day’s hard work, he fell asleep soon. (用分词作状语改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
56. We are discussing how to spend the summer holidays now. (用被动语态改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
57. 人类最基本的需要就是理解和被理解的需要。（用动词不定式翻译句子）
____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
请你以中学生李华的名义为一家英语网站写一篇文章，呼吁更多中学生加入保护大熊猫的行列中来。内容包括：
1. 大熊猫(the giant panda)是中国的国宝，也是世界稀有动物之一；
2. 大熊猫主要以竹子为食，曾经由于竹林遭到破坏，大熊猫觅食越来越困难；
3. 发出呼吁。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。
Rick, a ten-year-old boy, was constantly angry at everything around him. He always fought in school with the other kids. Once he had an outburst in school. Upset by something a classmate said to him, he pushed the boy, and a fight happened. When the teacher stepped in to break it up, Rick went crazy, throwing papers and books around the classroom and rushing out. His teachers couldn’t say anything that would comfort the kid. And the parents of his schoolmates were getting concerned. Rick was earning quite the reputation. After talking with school officials, Rick’s mom tried everything she could to calm Rick down.
She tried different methods until one day she came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “What’s this ”, Rick asked. Rick’s mom handed over the painting equipment and said, “Whenever you feel angry, paint whatever you’re angry about instead of bursting out.” Rick wasn’t that happy about it, but he gave it a try anyway. Over the next few weeks, the young boy created several artworks. They mostly showed disturbing images though. So his mom took all of the paintings and called Rick over so that they could talk about them. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about ”
“Well, the first painting is about how some of the kids show off their new clothes and pencil cases. The next painting is about my teacher who keeps telling me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmate’s father suggested that I change my attitude. All of them make me so angry.” Rick’s mom, in a calm voice, took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see it, Rick ” “See what ” Rick asked. “You’re so angry at all of these things but not once did you try to understand why you’re getting so angry. What have all these people done to you Did they really mean to hurt you ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Rick was lost in thought. ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Rick knew it was time to change.__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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