资源简介

(共12张PPT)
Two roads diverged（岔开） in a wood,
and I-I took the one less travelled by,
and that has made all the difference.
----Robert frost
Unit 5 Poems
一片树林里分出两条路
而我选了人少的一条，
从此决定了我一生的道路。
-----罗伯特. 弗罗斯特
(1)There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and (2)sorrow. The (3)distinctive (4)characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets (5)use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
(1) why引导_______从句。
仿写：学生无法集中注意力学习的原因有很多。
_________________________________________________________
(2) sorrow n. 伤心— __________ adj. — __________________令某人悲伤的是
(3) distinct: 不同的; 清楚的,明显的; 确切的//distinctive:独特的；特别的
There was a _____________ smell of gas.
clothes with a _____________ style
(4) characteristic：n. 特点; adj.独特的
(5) use sth. to do sth.
distinct
distinctive
There are various reasons why students cannot concentrate on their study.
定语
sorrowful
to one’s sorrow
(1) Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is (2) to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not (3) make sense and even (4) seem contradictory, but (5) they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
(1) 句中红色部分为_______从句，因______________________而省略关系词。
(2) to the point: 简洁中肯 （译：The letter was short and to the point.）
(3) make sense 讲得通，有意义
make no sense__________; make sense of sth. ___________
Why did she do a thing like that？It doesn’t seem to make sense.
In a sense, what he has done is worth praising.
(4) seem contradictory ：_______结构，意为______________.
(5) n. + be + adj. + to do
定语
关系词在从句中充当宾语
讲不通
理解
系表
似乎是矛盾的
※本句中的they are easy to learn and recite是
固定句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式。
※此句型有以下几个特点：
①不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。
②常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。
③在意义上动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。
Long sentences in this text are difficult _____________(remember).
He lent his new pen to me, which is easy to write .
to remember
with
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the "list poem", which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or (1)descriptions that develop a particular theme. List poems have a (2) flexible line (3) length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme [like B and C], (4) while others do not.
(1) description n. 描述— __________ adj. —__________ v.
(2) flexible adj. 灵活的— __________ n.
(3) length n. 长— __________ adj. —__________ v.
wide adj. —__________ n. —__________ v.
deep adj. — __________ n. —__________ v.
strong adj. — __________ n. —__________ v.
(4) while 意为___________
While his paintings still had a religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment .
descriptive
describe
flexibility
long
lengthen
width
widen
depth
deepen
strength
strengthen
“然而”，表比较
虽然
Some rhyme(like B and C)，while others do not.
有些清单诗押韵（如诗歌B和诗歌C)，有些则不押韵。
while的用法
1.while作并列连词时，表示对比，意为＂然而＂，用来连接两个并列分句。
I like tea while my brother likes coffee.
2.作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为＂当…的时候”，常位于句中。
Never get on or off a bus while it is still moving.
3.作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为＂尽管”，多位于句首。
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
Another simple form of poem that (1)amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which (2) is made up of five lines. With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain (3) mood in just a few words. Look at the example [D].
(1) amateur: adj. _________; n. ____________; 反：____________
(2) be made up of …= be composed of... =be comprised of=consist of …
辨析“be made up of ”& “make up”（用恰当形式填空）
This poem belongs to the cinquain, a simple form of poem ____________ five lines.
The committee _____________ representatives from every state.
Women __________ 60 % of our employees.
A mobile medical team ___________ 12 doctors was organized.
The country is famous for farming and mining, ____________ most of its industry.
(3) mood n.心情—__________adj. 情绪多变的,喜怒无常的
be in a good/bad mood _____________________
be/feel in the mood for sth. _____________________
made up of
is made up of
make up
made up of
making up
业余的
业余爱好者
professional
心情好/不好
有心情做...
moody
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables (1) respectively. It is (2) not a traditional form of English poetry, but (3) is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, Like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem [E] on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a (4) delicate butterfly.
(1) respectively: adv. _________ —____________n.尊敬—____________v.尊敬
with respect to sth./in respect of sth. 关于.../就...而言
respectable adj. [行为]体面的，正派的，值得尊敬的
respected adj. 受尊敬的,受敬重的
respectful adj. 有礼貌的，恭敬的
(2) not…but… ______________, 连接两个主语时，遵循________原则。
Not you but your father ______(be) to blame.
(3) be popular with
(4) delicate adj.脆弱的;纤细的;精致的;熟练的;柔和的
各自的
respect
respect
不是…而是…
就近
is
English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English, such as this one (F).
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!
课文语法填空
There are various reasons 1. people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. 2. try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.Poets use many different forms of poetry 3. (express) themselves.Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
why
Others
to express
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy 4. (learn) and recite. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, 5. contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 6. (make) up of five lines. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It is not a 7. (tradition) form of English poetry，but is very popular 8. English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China，those from the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lot of Tang poetry 9. (translate) into English. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may 10. (eventual) want to write poems of your own.
to learn
which
made
traditional
with
has been translated
eventually
Bye-bye!

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