资源简介

2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月多校联考试卷.
英语学科
(满分150分, 完卷时间120分钟)
Ⅰ.听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How will the man go to Beijing
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the girl's English book now
A. On the sofa. B. In her schoolbag. C. In her bedroom.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When does the girl usually get up
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are the speakers
A At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. How long has Mona's father been a doctor
A. For four years. B. For sixteen years. C. For twenty years.
11. Who does Mona's father often help
A. Sick kids. B. Sick adults. C. Paul.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What are the speakers talking about
A. Chinese table manners. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese school life.
13. Which of the following is hard for the man
A. Using chopsticks. B. Taking food with forks. C. Eating from the same plate.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What's the relationship of the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
15. What will they have for dinner
A. Some Chinese food. B. Some Italian food. C. Some Japanese food.
第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
How to Overcome Bad Feelings
Who Tom
Problems Look tired, too ___16__ to sleep well.
Advice 17____ ways to solve: * listen to some soft music. * Drink some hot ___18____ *Do some sports after ___19____
Hope 20.___ self-confidence and get good grades.
Ⅱ.选择填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Our own aircraft, C919 successfully landed at Beijing Capital Airport ________ the afternoon of May 28th, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at
2. —I need to buy a silk dress. The temperature will be much ________tomorrow.
—Yes. Summer is coming.
A. warmer B. lower C. higher
3. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________will improve your English skills greatly.
A. directions B. experiences C. situations
4. Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put away B. put up C. put on
5. —Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.
A. must B. can C. may
6. —Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza
—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________.
A. will be cancelled B. is cancelled C. will cancel
7. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. instead of B. as well as C. in case of
8. —Could you tell me ________ you have learnt English
—Since five years ago.
A. how much B. how long C. how often
9. The movie last night was so boring that Bob ________ fell asleep half way through it.
A. hardly B. usually C. nearly
10. The Zhurong rover (火星车) has sent back lots of ________ pictures. They help us know better about Mars.
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. available
11. — Could you ________ your e-mail address I didn’t catch you.
—Sure, it’s mary2@.
A. record B. return C. repeat
12. _________ mobile phones bring us lots of pleasure and convenience, they are not supposed to take up too much of our time.
A. Although B. Unless C. Since
13. --- Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella.
--- I’ve got one. You can share.
A. yours B. ours C. mine
14. —Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet
—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.
— _________
A. So do I. B. So am I. C. So I am.
15. —Do you know ________
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A. how pepper was introduced to China
B. when pepper was discovered in China
C. what pepper was used for in China
III. 完形填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When most kids go to the beach, they’re too busy playing to notice rubbish. But for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago helped him ___16___ a passion (热情) for saving the planet.
Growing up along the Chattanooga River, Cash has always loved ___17___. But once he learned that 80 percent of all rubbish from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do ____18____.
The first step toward change included the cleanups of the Tennessee River, something that ____19____ went from a family activity to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 12 years old, Cash has made an amazingly positive (积极的) ___20___ on his hometown. Cash was ___21___ one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021.
Although there’s lots of ____22____ he has made, Cash is still on his way to doing more. “I want to travel around the world, ____23____ others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean — if you love it and know what lives in it — you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becomes more fun ___24___ every new discovery. Every little action ____25____. Everyone can make a positive change if they just stand up and take part.”
16.
A. organize B. continue C. start
17.
A. freedom B. exercise C. nature
18.
A. nothing B. something C. everything
19.
A. clearly B. quickly C. probably
20.
A. meaning B. influence C. spirit
21.
A. named B. told C. thought
22.
A. energy B. speech C. progress
23.
A. teach B. believe C. protect
24.
A. at B. on C. with
25.
A. does B. counts C. collects
IV.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共 20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分)
A
Bamboo in the Rock Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep (陡峭的), Its tooth like root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west. Written by Qing Dynasty poet Zheng Xie
①The word “Upright” is an adjective (adj.). It means “straight”.
②The word “amid” is a preposition (prep.). It means “among”.
③The roots of a plant are the parts of it that grow under the ground.
④ The text above was translated by Xu Yuanchong, who put his effort into translation for more than 60 years.
26. Which of the following is described by the first two lines in the text
A. B. C. D.
27. What does Zheng Xie think of bamboo
A. Beautiful. B. Successful. C. Important. D. Strong.
28. The underlined word “struck” probably means “________” in the text.
A. hit B. touched C. found D. visited
29. The writer describes bamboo in the mountains in order to ________.
A. teach English to children B. introduce a plant
C. express his love for plants D. show the quality of bamboo
30. The text is a ________.
A. song B. diary C. poem D. play
B
People now keep flat-faced dogs such as French bulldogs as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard t me, according to a recent study.
Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different types while they were sleeping.
During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities by an electroencephalogram (EEG, 脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs.
The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is due to sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs.
During their sleep, they can’t get enough air and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them constantly wake up.
Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re actually doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily.
This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are one of the victims.
Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect dogs as they are. Breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News.
31. What problems do flat-faced dogs have
A. They are too energetic at night.
B. They are lazy and don’t work during the day.
C. They have serious sleep problems.
D. They are no longer popular on the market.
32What do we know about the experiment
AIt studied 92 French bulldogs.
B. It recorded dogs’ sleeping with an EEG.
C. Dogs were put into the lab all alone.
D. Dogs couldn’t fall asleep in the lab.
33. Why do some flat-faced dogs hold a toy ball in their mouths during sleep
A. To keep them partly awake. B. To express their love for the toy ball.
C. To please their owners. D. To help them breathe better.
34Karen Hedberg called on breeders to ________.
A. stop breeding flat-faced dogs B. breed more cute types of dogs
C. put pets’ health first when breeding D. respect pet owners’ choices
35. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. many cute animals may have serious health problems
B. flat-faced dogs face health problems because of breeding choices
C. dog owners do not understand their pets clearly
D. people are choosing pets in a more scientific way
C
The common problem of myopia (近视) among students has been a big challenge for China to deal with for many years. According to reports, about 35.6 percent of primary school students and nearly 81 percent of senior high school students are nearsighted in China.
Considering this background, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province really stands out. This is because none of the students at this school suffer from myopia. Parents, teachers and eye experts began discussing whether the school’s experience can be used to tackle the rising level of nearsightedness across China.
Yang Chenhao is a doctor at the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University. He said that while the school is a special case, some of its methods are highly worth learning, such as keeping children away from mobile phones and getting them outdoors more often.
Yang Qingyi is a teacher at the school, which has 536 students. He said that all children are required to go outside during class breaks.“Even for quiet kids, we encourage them to take a walk outside,” he said. When the three sports teachers there are busy, teachers of other subjects will work as trainers to teach basketball and table tennis.
“If there is one piece of advice that we can share on achieving zero myopia, I would say large amounts of outdoor activities,” said Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster. Sun said that a number of his students’ parents are working in other areas, so the school has fixed six public phones while not allowing use of personal mobile phones.
“In teacher-parent WeChat groups, we often remind parents to pay attention to kids’ eye health when they are at home for weekends or vacations,” he added.
36. How is the first paragraph organized
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories.
C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts.
37. What does the underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A. 解释 B. 应对 C. 提升 D. 保持
38. How many P. E. teachers does Wantang Primary School have
A. 3. B. 81. C. 356. D. 536.
39. What can we know from Yang Chenhao’s words
A. Doctors should work with primary schools.
B. Wantang Primary School is worth learning from in some ways.
C. Children should not use a mobile phone.
D. Parents should pay more attention to their kids.
40. What is the most important way to achieve zero myopia according to Sun Fubiao
A. Less time of learning at school. B. Fixing enough public phones.
C. Much time of outside activities. D. Working with kids’ parents.
D
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling with many new multimedia(多媒体) tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures --a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes(戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was puzzled: Is there something wrong with this kid
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father usually entertained the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old,▲, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s one clear gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration(结合) of Beijing. Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star -two minutes of fame(名誉)! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
41. What do the underlined words“hit home for me”mean in paragraph 2
A. Provided shelter for me. B. Became very clear to me.
C. Took the pressure off me. D. Worked quite well on me.
42. Why did the kid poke the storybook
A. He mistook it for a tablet computer. B. He disliked the colorful pictures.
C. He was angry with his grandpa D. He wanted to read it by himself
43. What does the writer think of himself
A. Fully energetic. B. Physically attractive.
C. Greatly patient. D. Digitally skilled.
44. Which sentence can be put in ▲
A. but I’m not hopelessly challenged B. and I’m very upset
C. but I’m still easy to get along with D. and my way of thinking is out of date
45. What can we learn about the writer as a journalist
A. He has no experience in his job. B. He seldom appears on television.
C. He manages a video department. D. He often interviews internet stars.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
What’s going to happen in the future Will robots control our planet ___46___Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC.
Digital money
We need to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it.___47___Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
Bionic (仿生的) eye
___48___ People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back — by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data to the mind. ___49___ A high resolution (高清的) image could be just a few years away.
___50___
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted (分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
A. That means we are already using digital money.
B. Will computers become smarter than us
C. Self-driving cars
D. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes.
E. It’s no longer something only in a science fiction movie.
V. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. 当你求助但别人无法帮助你时，你仍然应该表示感谢：
________________________________!
52. 打电话时，你想告诉对方你是 Amy，你可以说：
________________________________________·
53你想提议明天钓鱼，可以这样表达：
________________________________________
54. 同学聚会时，你迟到了，你可以表达歉意：
________________________________________!
55. 当你看到朋友精美的邮票时，你可以这样感叹：
___________________________________ stamp!
VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. practice, twice
________________________________
57. there be
________________________________
58. as…as
________________________________
59. build, 1895
________________________________
60. it, necessary
________________________________
VII.短文填空(共 10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened ____61____ him In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ___62___ had “cupping” (拔火罐).
Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important ____63____ (kind) of TCM. Chinese massage can make you ____64____ (relax) and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into ____65____ patients’ heads, faces, arms... It takes away pain, though the look ____66____ ( be ) funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The ____67____ (early) medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (黄帝内经) _____68_____ (come) out more than 2,000 years ago. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____69____ (good) together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is _____70_____ (become) more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
VIII.书面表达(满分 15分)
71. 假如你是李华，是仁爱国际学校的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人 Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你结合以下表格提示，给 Tony写一封应征信(必须包含所有提示信息)。词数 80词左右。
What kind of person you are friendly, outgoing ....
What you are good at speak English and Chinese, know a lot about Western and Chinese cultures and customs ...
What you can do help learn Chinese, introduce...
Dear Tony,
I’ve learned from your post that you are wanting an adviser to help you learn Chinese._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月多校联考试卷.
英语学科
(满分150分, 完卷时间120分钟)
Ⅰ.听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How will the man go to Beijing
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the girl's English book now
A. On the sofa. B. In her schoolbag. C. In her bedroom.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When does the girl usually get up
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. How long has Mona's father been a doctor
A. For four years. B. For sixteen years. C. For twenty years.
11. Who does Mona's father often help
A. Sick kids. B. Sick adults. C. Paul.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What are the speakers talking about
A. Chinese table manners. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese school life.
13. Which of the following is hard for the man
A. Using chopsticks. B. Taking food with forks. C. Eating from the same plate.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What's the relationship of the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
15. What will they have for dinner
A. Some Chinese food. B. Some Italian food. C. Some Japanese food.
第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
How to Overcome Bad Feelings
Who Tom
Problems Look tired, too ___16__ to sleep well.
Advice 17____ ways to solve: * listen to some soft music. * Drink some hot ___18____ *Do some sports after ___19____
Hope 20.___ self-confidence and get good grades.
Ⅱ.选择填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Our own aircraft, C919 successfully landed at Beijing Capital Airport ________ the afternoon of May 28th, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我们自己的飞机C919于2023年5月28日下午成功降落在北京首都机场。
考查介词词义辨析。in在某年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；at在某刻。根据空后“the afternoon of May 28th, 2023”可知，指具体某一天，应用时间介词on。故选B。
2. —I need to buy a silk dress. The temperature will be much ________tomorrow.
—Yes. Summer is coming.
A. warmer B. lower C. higher
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我需要买一件丝绸连衣裙。明天的气温会高得多。——是的。夏天来了。
考查词汇辨析。warmer更暖和的；lower更低的；higher更高的。temperature“温度”，表示温度的高低用higher/lower。结合“Summer is coming.”可知，温度变高了。故选C。
3. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________will improve your English skills greatly.
A. directions B. experiences C. situations
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而在实际生活中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词词义辨析。directions方向；experiences经历；situations情况。根据“while”表示转折关系可知，此处是指在实际生活中使用英语会大大提高英语技能。故选C。
4. Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put away B. put up C. put on
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：“双喜临门”的剪纸常被挂在新婚夫妇的家里，以表示美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put away收起，放好；put up张贴；put on穿上。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指张贴“双喜临门”的剪纸表示对新婚夫妇的美好祝愿。故选B。
5. —Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.
A. must B. can C. may
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了箱子。里面有什么？——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送的礼物。
考查情态动词。must一定；can能够；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测。故选C。
6. —Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza
—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________.
Awill be cancelled B. is cancelled C. will cancel
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你打算去万达广场看即将到来的演出吗？——当然。除非演出取消，否则我这个星期六会去那里。
考查动词时态。unless引导条件状语从句时，句子的时态遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。
7. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. instead of B. as well as C. in case of
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。
考查介词短语。instead of而不是；as well as和；in case of假如。根据“We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ... 100 things poorly.”可知，要做好一件事而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。故选A。
8. —Could you tell me ________ you have learnt English
—Since five years ago.
A. how much B. how long C. how often
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我你学英语多久了吗？——从五年前开始。
考查宾语从句连接词。how much多少；how long多长时间；how often多久。根据“Since five years ago.”可知，提问的是时间段，用how long。故选B。
9. The movie last night was so boring that Bob ________ fell asleep half way through it.
A. hardly B. usually C. nearly
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：昨晚的电影太无聊了，看到一半鲍勃差点睡着。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；usually通常；nearly几乎。根据空前的“The movie last night was so boring”可知，此处指看到一半鲍勃差点睡着。故选C。
10. The Zhurong rover (火星车) has sent back lots of ________ pictures. They help us know better about Mars.
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. available
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：祝融号火星探测器发回了许多有价值的照片。它们帮助我们更好地了解火星。
考查形容词辨析。enjoyable愉快的；valuable有价值的；available有空的。根据“They help us know better about Mars”可知，这些照片很有价值，可以帮助人们更好地了解火星，故选B。
11. — Could you ________ your e-mail address I didn’t catch you.
—Sure, it’s mary2@.
A. record B. return C. repeat
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你能重复一下你的电子邮件地址吗？我没听懂你说的。——当然了，它是mary2@。
考查动词词义辨析。record记录，记载；return归还，返回；repeat重复。根据“I didn’t catch you.”可知，没听懂，所以需要对方重复电子邮件地址。因此“重复”符合语境。故选C。
12. _________ mobile phones bring us lots of pleasure and convenience, they are not supposed to take up too much of our time.
A. Although B. Unless C. Since
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：虽然手机给我们带来了很多乐趣和方便，但它们不应该占用我们太多的时间。
考查从属连词词义辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；Since由于。该句是主从复合句，且主从句存在转折关系，所以应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
13. --- Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella.
--- I’ve got one. You can share.
A. yours B. ours C. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“-噢，我忘记带我的伞了。-我有一把，你可以分享我的”。A.你的（名词性物主代词）；B.我们的（名词性物主代词）；C.我的（名词性物主代词）。根据I’ve got one“我有一把”可知，你可以分享我的，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选C。
14. —Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet
—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.
— _________
A. So do I. B. So am I. C. So I am.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你好，路西，你还没有完成你的作业吗？——不，刚一半，我真的厌倦如此多的作业。——我也是。
考查倒装结构。此处指前面的情况也适用于后者，so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语，表示“前者……，后者也……。So do I我也是；So am I.我也是；So I am.确实故此，前面是be动词，排除A。故选B。
15. —Do you know ________
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A. how pepper was introduced to China
B. when pepper was discovered in China
C. what pepper was used for in China
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你知道胡椒是怎么传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
考查宾语从句。how pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的；when pepper was discovered in China什么时候胡椒在中国被发现；what pepper was used for in China在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的。根据“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知问如何传入中国，用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。
III. 完形填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When most kids go to the beach, they’re too busy playing to notice rubbish. But for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago helped him ___16___ a passion (热情) for saving the planet.
Growing up along the Chattanooga River, Cash has always loved ___17___. But once he learned that 80 percent of all rubbish from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do ____18____.
The first step toward change included the cleanups of the Tennessee River, something that ____19____ went from a family activity to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 12 years old, Cash has made an amazingly positive (积极的) ___20___ on his hometown. Cash was ___21___ one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021.
Although there’s lots of ____22____ he has made, Cash is still on his way to doing more. “I want to travel around the world, ____23____ others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean — if you love it and know what lives in it — you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becomes more fun ___24___ every new discovery. Every little action ____25____. Everyone can make a positive change if they just stand up and take part.”
16.
A. organize B. continue C. start
17.
A. freedom B. exercise C. nature
18.
A. nothing B. something C. everything
19.
A. clearly B. quickly C. probably
20.
A. meaning B. influence C. spirit
21.
A. named B. told C. thought
22.
A. energy B. speech C. progress
23.
A. teach B. believe C. protect
24.
A. at B. on C. with
25.
A. does B. counts C. collects
【答案】16. C17. C18. A19. B20. B21. A22. C23. A24. C25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡什·丹尼尔斯从小就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成为一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。
【16题】
句意：但对于7岁的卡什·丹尼尔斯来说，几年前注意到一根塑料吸管，让他开始对拯救地球产生了热情。
organize组织；continue继续；start开始。根据“But for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago helped him...a passion (热情) for saving the planet.”可知，一根塑料吸管让他开始对拯救地球产生了热情，故选C。
【17题】
句意：卡什查塔努加河沿岸长大，一直热爱大自然。
freedom自由；exercise练习，锻炼；nature自然。根据“a passion (热情) for saving the planet.”以及“The first step toward change included the cleanups of the Tennessee River...”可知，他热爱大自然，故选C。
【18题】
句意：但一旦他了解到来自陆地和河流的80%的垃圾最终落入大海，他就不能坐视不管了。
nothing没有事情；something某事；everything一切。根据“he couldn’t sit back and do...”可知，此处说的是他不能坐视不管，即不能不做事情，此处应用nothing，故选A。
【19题】
句意：改变的第一步包括清理田纳西河，这很快从一项家庭活动转变为志愿者和邻居的社区活动。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；probably可能地。根据“from a family activity to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors.”可知，活动很快地变成了志愿者和邻居的社区活动，故选B。
【20题】
句意：现在12岁的卡什已经对他的家乡产生了惊人的积极影响。
meaning意思，意义；influence影响；spirit精神。根据“has made an amazingly positive (积极的)...on his hometown”以及下文的介绍可知，产生了积极的影响，故选B。
【21题】
句意：卡什被评为2021年美国十大青年志愿者之一。
named任命；told告诉；thought认为。根据“Cash was...one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021”可知，他被称为美国十大青年志愿者之一，故选A。
【22题】
句意：尽管卡什已经取得了很多进步，但他仍在努力做得更多。
energy能量；speech演讲；progress进步。根据“Although there’s lots of...he has made, Cash is still on his way to doing more.”可知，他已经做了很多事情，有了很大的进步了，故选C。
【23题】
句意：我想环游世界，教别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系。
teach教；believe相信；protect保护。根据“I want to travel around the world...others, and help them feel connected to the ocean.”可知，他想教授别人，帮助他们知道保护环境的重要性，故选A。
【24题】
句意：这是我的乐趣，随着每一个新发现，它变得更加有趣。
at在；on在……上；with随着。根据“it becomes more fun...every new discovery”可知，此处表示“随着”，应用介词with，故选C。
【25题】
句意：每一个小动作都很重要。
does做；counts重要；collects收集。根据“Everyone can make a positive change if they just stand up and take part.”可知，每一个小动作都很重要，故选B。
IV.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共 20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分)
A
Bamboo in the Rock Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep (陡峭的), Its tooth like root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west. Written by Qing Dynasty poet Zheng Xie
①The word “Upright” is an adjective (adj.). It means “straight”.
②The word “amid” is a preposition (prep.). It means “among”.
③The roots of a plant are the parts of it that grow under the ground.
④ The text above was translated by Xu Yuanchong, who put his effort into translation for more than 60 years.
26. Which of the following is described by the first two lines in the text
A. B. C. D.
27. What does Zheng Xie think of bamboo
A. Beautiful. B. Successful. C. Important. D. Strong.
28. The underlined word “struck” probably means “________” in the text.
A. hit B. touched C. found D. visited
29. The writer describes bamboo in the mountains in order to ________.
A. teach English to children B. introduce a plant
C. express his love for plants D. show the quality of bamboo
30. The text is a ________.
A. song B. diary C. poem D. play
【答案】26. A27. D28. A29. D30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗。文章主要介绍清朝诗人郑燮的一首诗——《竹石》。
【26题】
推理判断题。根据诗的前两句可知，此处描述竹子抓住青山一点也不放松，它的根牢牢地扎在岩石缝中，所以A项符合。故选A。
【27题】
推理判断题。根据“It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest,”可知，郑燮认为竹子很顽强。故选D。
【28题】
词句猜测题。根据“It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest,”可知，经历成千上万次的折磨和打击，竹子依然那么坚强，所以划线词的含义是“打击”。故选A。
【29题】
推理判断题。根据“Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep (陡峭的)”可知，此处描述竹子能在青山上扎根，所以是为了展示竹子的品质。故选D。
【30题】
推理判断题。根据“Written by Qing Dynasty poet”可知，这是一首诗。故选C。
B
People now keep flat-faced dogs such as French bulldogs as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard t me, according to a recent study.
Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different types while they were sleeping.
During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities by an electroencephalogram (EEG, 脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs.
The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is due to sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs.
During their sleep, they can’t get enough air and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them constantly wake up.
Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re actually doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily.
This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are one of the victims.
Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect dogs as they are. Breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News.
31. What problems do flat-faced dogs have
A. They are too energetic at night.
B. They are lazy and don’t work during the day.
C. They have serious sleep problems.
D. They are no longer popular on the market.
32. What do we know about the experiment
A. It studied 92 French bulldogs.
B. It recorded dogs’ sleeping with an EEG.
C. Dogs were put into the lab all alone.
D. Dogs couldn’t fall asleep in the lab.
33. Why do some flat-faced dogs hold a toy ball in their mouths during sleep
A. To keep them partly awake. B. To express their love for the toy ball.
C. To please their owners. D. To help them breathe better.
34. Karen Hedberg called on breeders to ________.
A. stop breeding flat-faced dogs B. breed more cute types of dogs
C. put pets’ health first when breeding D. respect pet owners’ choices
35. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. many cute animals may have serious health problems
B. flat-faced dogs face health problems because of breeding choices
C. dog owners do not understand their pets clearly
D. people are choosing pets in a more scientific way
【答案】31. C32. B33. D34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从科学的角度上讲述了以法国斗牛犬为代表的扁脸狗更容易犯困的原因。
【31题】
推理判断题。根据第五段“During their sleep, they can’t get enough air and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them constantly wake up.”可知，在他们睡眠时，他们无法获得足够的空气，可能会发现呼吸困难，这使得他们不断醒来；据此可推断，扁脸狗有严重的睡眠问题。故选C。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different types while they were sleeping.”可知，科学家们观察了92只不同类型的家庭狗，选项C“该实验研究了92只法国斗牛犬。”与原文不符；根据第三段“At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities by an electroencephalogram, which doesn’t hurt the dogs.”可知，科学家们通过脑电图记录了狗的大脑活动，选项B“用脑电图记录狗的睡眠。”与原文相符；根据第三段“During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab.”可知，在这项研究中，狗狗们在睡眠实验室里和它们的主人待了大约三个小时，选项C“狗被单独放进实验室。”与原文不符；根据第三段“With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep.”可知，没有什么特别的事做，狗很快就睡着了，选项D“狗在实验室里睡不着。”与原文不符。故选B。
【33题】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re actually doing it to keep their airways open so they can breathe more easily.”可知，一些扁脸狗在睡觉时嘴里含着一个玩具球，以帮助它们更好地呼吸。故选D。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News.”可知，澳大利亚兽医凯伦·赫德伯格呼吁饲养者必须认真对待狗的健康，而不仅仅是为了狗的可爱。故选C。
【35题】
推理判断题。根据第七段“This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding. According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are one of the victims.”可推断，作者认为扁脸狗因为繁殖选择而面临健康问题，很多宠物狗都是根据人们的喜好繁殖的，比如腿短、身体重、耳朵大，而斗牛犬就是受害者之一。故选B。
C
The common problem of myopia (近视) among students has been a big challenge for China to deal with for many years. According to reports, about 35.6 percent of primary school students and nearly 81 percent of senior high school students are nearsighted in China.
Considering this background, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province really stands out. This is because none of the students at this school suffer from myopia. Parents, teachers and eye experts began discussing whether the school’s experience can be used to tackle the rising level of nearsightedness across China.
Yang Chenhao is a doctor at the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University. He said that while the school is a special case, some of its methods are highly worth learning, such as keeping children away from mobile phones and getting them outdoors more often.
Yang Qingyi is a teacher at the school, which has 536 students. He said that all children are required to go outside during class breaks.“Even for quiet kids, we encourage them to take a walk outside,” he said. When the three sports teachers there are busy, teachers of other subjects will work as trainers to teach basketball and table tennis.
“If there is one piece of advice that we can share on achieving zero myopia, I would say large amounts of outdoor activities,” said Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster. Sun said that a number of his students’ parents are working in other areas, so the school has fixed six public phones while not allowing use of personal mobile phones.
“In teacher-parent WeChat groups, we often remind parents to pay attention to kids’ eye health when they are at home for weekends or vacations,” he added.
36. How is the first paragraph organized
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories.
C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts.
37. What does the underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A. 解释 B. 应对 C. 提升 D. 保持
38. How many P. E. teachers does Wantang Primary School have
A. 3. B. 81. C. 356. D. 536.
39. What can we know from Yang Chenhao’s words
A. Doctors should work with primary schools.
B. Wantang Primary School is worth learning from in some ways.
C. Children should not use a mobile phone.
D. Parents should pay more attention to their kids.
40. What is the most important way to achieve zero myopia according to Sun Fubiao
A. Less time of learning at school. B. Fixing enough public phones.
C. Much time of outside activities. D. Working with kids’ parents.
【答案】36. A37. B38. A39. B40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现如今中国学生的近视问题以及应对近视的一些建议。
【36题】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“According to reports, about 35.6 percent of primary school students and nearly 81 percent of senior high school students are nearsighted in China.”可知，据报道，中国约35.6%的小学生和近81%的高中生患有近视，所以第一段是通过列举数字来组织的。故选A。
【37题】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“This is because none of the students at this school suffer from myopia.”可知，云南万唐小学的学生都没有近视，所以推断此处是指用这所学校的经验来解决中国日益严重的近视问题。故选B。
【38题】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When the three sports teachers there are busy”可知，云南万唐小学有3位体育老师。故选A。
【39题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He said that while the school is a special case, some of its methods are highly worth learning”可知，杨晨濠认为这所学校的一些方法非常值得学习。故选B。
【40题】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“‘If there is one piece of advice that we can share on achieving zero myopia, I would say large amounts of outdoor activities,’ said Sun Fubiao”可知，孙福标建议大量的户外活动。故选C。
D
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling with many new multimedia(多媒体) tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures --a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes(戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was puzzled: Is there something wrong with this kid
Then I realized what was happening He was actually a stranger to books. His father usually entertained the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old,▲, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s one clear gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration(结合) of Beijing. Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star -two minutes of fame(名誉)! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
41. What do the underlined words“hit home for me”mean in paragraph 2
A. Provided shelter for me. B. Became very clear to me.
C. Took the pressure off me. D. Worked quite well on me.
42. Why did the kid poke the storybook
A. He mistook it for a tablet computer. B. He disliked the colorful pictures.
C. He was angry with his grandpa D. He wanted to read it by himself
43. What does the writer think of himself
A. Fully energetic. B. Physically attractive.
C. Greatly patient. D. Digitally skilled.
44. Which sentence can be put in ▲
Abut I’m not hopelessly challenged B. and I’m very upset
C. but I’m still easy to get along with D. and my way of thinking is out of date
45. What can we learn about the writer as a journalist
A. He has no experience in his job. B. He seldom appears on television.
C. He manages a video department. D. He often interviews internet stars.
【答案】41. B42. A43. D44. A45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了我在春节时陪孙子的过程中发现他一直用手戳我给他看的绘本，从而引发了我的深入思考。
【41题】
猜测词意题。根据“Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.”可知，很多人没有意识到多媒体工具的新，对于他们而言，这是很平常的事情。因此下文讲述的故事使我很清晰的意识到新媒体工具在我们的生活中是新的，并且真实的存在于生活中的。故选项B“于我变的清晰起来”符合题意。故选B。
【42题】
细节理解题。根据“Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father usually entertained the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that”可知，平时这个孩子用的书是用平板电脑看到，需要用手指戳，并且能不断的出来新的图的，因此他意为现在手里的书也是需要戳的。故选A。
【43题】
细节理解题。根据“I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.”可知，我编辑视频和制作音频。我使用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站。故作者认为他在科技方面的能力比较强。故选D。
【44题】
词句还原题。根据上文说“我有可能老了”，下文说“我编辑视频和制作音频。我使用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站”说明前文是说的自己的弱点，而下文说的是自己的长处，故中间是一种转折。故选项A“但是我还能接受一定程度的挑战”。符合题意。故选A。
【45题】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.”可知，“我很少花时间在相机前，因为我的脸是为收音机做的”，故他的工作是广播，故他不会出现在电视上。故填B。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
What’s going to happen in the future Will robots control our planet ___46___Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC.
Digital money
We need to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it.___47___Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
Bionic (仿生的) eye
___48___ People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back — by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data to the mind. ___49___ A high resolution (高清的) image could be just a few years away.
___50___
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted (分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
A. That means we are already using digital money.
B. Will computers become smarter than us
C. Self-driving cars
D. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes.
E. It’s no longer something only in a science fiction movie.
【答案】46. B47. A48. E49. D50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了最有可能在10到30年后发生的一些事——数字货币、仿生眼及自动驾驶汽车。
【46题】
根据前文“What’s going to happen in the future Will robots control our planet ”及下文“Not likely.”可知，此处应也是对未来提出的假设，选项B“计算机会变得比我们更聪明吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【47题】
根据前文“Now when we use a credit card to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it.”可知，此处是指用信用卡购物时，钱是在看不到的情况下花出去的，选项A“这意味着我们已经在使用数字货币了。”符合语境。故选A。
【48题】
根据下文“People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back — by wearing bionic eyes.”可知，盲人通过佩戴仿生眼或许有机会重见光明，选项E“它不再是科幻电影里的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题】
根据前文“a bionic eye can use a camera to ‘see’ the environment and send data to the mind.”可知，仿生眼可以通过摄像头“看到”周围的环境，结合下文“A high resolution (高清的) image could be just a few years away.”可知，高分辨率的图像还需要几年的时间，选项D“现在，仿生眼只能让病人看到光线和不清晰的形状。”符合语境。故选D。
【50题】
根据下文“Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted (分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window.”可知，此段讲述的是自动驾驶汽车，与其对应的应该是选项C“自动驾驶汽车”。故选C。
V. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. 当你求助但别人无法帮助你时，你仍然应该表示感谢：
________________________________!
【答案】Thank you all the same
【解析】
Thank you all the same意为“仍然感谢你”，表示别人无法提供帮助，但依然要表达感谢。故填Thank you all the same。
52. 打电话时，你想告诉对方你是 Amy，你可以说：
________________________________________·
【答案】This is Amy.
【解析】
根据情景可知，此处为打电话用语，介绍自己时用“this is...”，故填This is Amy.
53. 你想提议明天钓鱼，可以这样表达：
________________________________________
【答案】What/How about going fishing
【解析】
你想提议明天钓鱼，可以这样说“去钓鱼怎么样 ”what/how about“怎么样”，提出建议；go fishing“去钓鱼”，动词短语，about是介词，此处应用动名词形式going。故填What/How about going fishing。
54. 同学聚会时，你迟到了，你可以表达歉意：
________________________________________!
【答案】I’m sorry
【解析】
迟到了表达歉意要说“对不起”，可用I’m sorry来表达。故填I’m sorry。
55. 当你看到朋友精美的邮票时，你可以这样感叹：
___________________________________ stamp!
【答案】What a beautiful
【解析】
当你看到朋友精美的邮票时，你可这样说“多么精美的邮票啊”；根据语境和所给提示词“stamp”可知，此处应用what引导感叹句，其结构为What a/an+形容词+名词+(主谓); 精美的：beautiful，形容词；邮票：stamp，可数名词，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填What a beautiful。
VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. practice, twice
________________________________
57. there be
________________________________
58. as…as
________________________________
59. build, 1895
________________________________
60. it, necessary
________________________________
【答案】56. He practices singing twice a week.
57. There is a cat on the chair.
58. Tom runs as fast as Jack.
59. The bridge was built in 1895.
60. It’s necessary to obey the traffic rules.
【解析】
【56题】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处表达为“他每周练习唱歌两次”，句子时态为一般现在时；he作主语，句首首字母大写；practice作谓语，此处应用三单形式；sing“唱歌”，动词，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语；twice a week作状语。故填He practices singing twice a week.
【57题】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处表达为“椅子上有一只猫”，句子时态为一般现在时；there be，固定句式，主语为“a cat”，所以此处应用be动词is；on the chair介词短语作状语。故填There is a cat on the chair.
【58题】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处表达为“汤姆跑得和杰克一样快”，句子时态为一般现在时；Tom作主语；run作谓语，此处应用三单形式；as fast as…“和……一样快”；Jack作宾语。故填Tom runs as fast as Jack.
【59题】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处表达为“这座桥建于1895年”，句子时态为一般过去时；the bridge作主语，句首首字母大写；build作谓语，主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态was built；in 1895作状语。故填The bridge was built in 1895.
【60题】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处表达为“遵守交通规则是必要的”，句子时态为一般现在时；it’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式；necessary“必要的”，形容词；obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，固定词组，此处应用动词原形。故填It’s necessary to obey the traffic rules.
VII.短文填空(共 10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened ____61____ him In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ___62___ had “cupping” (拔火罐).
Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important ____63____ (kind) of TCM. Chinese massage can make you ____64____ (relax) and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into ____65____ patients’ heads, faces, arms... It takes away pain, though the look ____66____ ( be ) funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The ____67____ (early) medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (黄帝内经) _____68_____ (come) out more than 2,000 years ago. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____69____ (good) together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is _____70_____ (become) more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
【答案】61. to62. and
63. kinds64. relaxed
65. the66. is
67. earliest
68. came69. well
70. becoming
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了博大精深的中医文化。
【61题】
句意：他发生什么事了？sth. happen to sb.“某人发生某事”，设空处缺少介词to。故填to。
【62题】
句意：事实上，他只是去看了一位中医，并进行了“拔罐”。设空处前后表述内容“visited a doctor”和“had ‘cupping’”构成并列关系，and“和”。故填and。
【63题】
句意：按摩和针灸是其他两种重要的中医方式。设空处前限定词为two，所以kind用复数形式。故填kinds。
【64题】
句意：中式按摩可以让你放松和神清气爽。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人怎么样”，relaxed“放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。
【65题】
句意：在针灸中，医生将长针扎入患者的头部、面部和手臂……。设空处位于名词前，特指做针灸治疗的病人，所以填写定冠词the。故填the。
【66题】
句意：它可以消除痛苦，尽管看起来有趣。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
【67题】
句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。根据“The...medical classic in China”可知，本句有比较范围，且设空处前有定冠词the，所以填写形容词最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
【68题】
句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式，come的过去式为came。故填came。
【69题】
句意：如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。设空处需用副词形式修饰动词work，well“好地”，副词。故填well。
【70题】
句意：如今，传统中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据空前is可知，本句时态为现在进行时be doing结构，所以动词用现在分词形式。故填becoming。
VIII.书面表达(满分 15分)
71. 假如你是李华，是仁爱国际学校的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人 Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你结合以下表格提示，给 Tony写一封应征信(必须包含所有提示信息)。词数 80词左右。
What kind of person you are friendly, outgoing ....
What you are good at speak English and Chinese, know a lot about Western and Chinese cultures and customs ..
What you can do help learn Chinese, introduce...
Dear Tony,
I’ve learned from your post that you are wanting an adviser to help you learn Chinese._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tony,
I’ve learned from your post that you are wanting an adviser to help you learn Chinese. So I’m writing to recommend myself.
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. First of all, as an out-going, friendly and open person, I love making friends and helping them with their studies. Besides, I can speak both English and Chinese fluently. More importantly, in my spare time, I love reading books about Western and Chinese culture and customs. I think we are sure to help each other make progress if you choose me as your adviser.
I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours ,
Li Hua
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应征信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中所列出的问题，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出自己写信的目的；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。主要从自己的“性格”以及“语言”来介绍自己的优势；
第三步，书写总结。期待能得到Tony的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①recommend推荐
②help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事
③make progress取得进步
④look forward to doing sth期待做某事
[高分句型]
I think we are sure to help each other make progress if you choose me as your adviser.（if引导条件状语从句）
I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.（believe后接宾语从句，定语从句）

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