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专题:2024年英语中考专项复习--名词重点难点总结
重点难点总结:
初中英语语法知识中，名词是一个核心部分，涉及许多重点和难点。以下是对名词重点难点知识的详细总结：
一、名词的数
1. 规则变化的复数形式
- 一般情况下，在名词后加“-s”，如：book → books
- 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的名词，加“-es”，如：watch → watches
- 以“o”结尾的名词，多数加“-s”，少数加“-es”，如：photo → photos, potato → potatoes
2. 不规则变化的复数形式
- 需要特别记忆，如：man → men, woman → women, child → children
3. 集体名词的数
- 集体名词如“family”既可用作单数，也可用作复数，具体取决于语境。
二、名词的所有格
1. 单数名词所有格
- 直接在名词后加“'s”，如：Tom's book
2. 复数名词所有格
- 以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“'”，如：teachers' books
- 不以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“'s”，如：children's toys
3. 共同所有与各自所有
- 当表示两人或多人共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加“'s”，如：Tom and Mary's room
- 当表示两人或多人各自拥有某物时，每个名词后都要加“'s”，如：Tom's and Mary's pens
三、名词的性
1. 区分性别
- 英语中有些名词有性别之分，如actor（男演员）和actress（女演员），需要特别注意。
2. 中性名词
- 有些名词没有性别之分，如student、teacher等，使用时不涉及性别问题。
四、名词在句子中的作用与位置
1. 名词作主语
- 名词在句子中作主语时，是句子的核心，决定了谓语的形式。
2. 名词作宾语
- 名词在句子中作宾语时，通常是动词行为的对象。
3. 名词作定语
- 名词也可以用作定语，修饰另一个名词，如：a history book（一本历史书）。
五、名词与冠词的搭配使用
1. 定冠词“the”的使用
- 用于特指某个名词，或表示世界上独一无二的事物。
2. 不定冠词“a/an”的使用
- 用于泛指一类名词，表示“一个”的概念。
3. 零冠词的使用
- 在某些固定搭配或特定语境中，名词前不使用冠词。
六、易混淆名词辨析
1. 形似意异
- 如：advice（建议，不可数）与advise（建议，动词）；cloth（布，不可数）与clothes（衣服，可数）等。
2. 音似形异
- 如：affect（影响）与effect（效果）；principal（校长）与principle（原则）等。
七、名词的固定搭配与习惯用法
1. 固定短语
- 如：by the way（顺便问一下），in the way（挡道），on the way（在路上）等。
2. 习惯用法
- 某些名词有特定的习惯用法，需要在实际使用中逐渐积累。
以上是初中英语语法中关于名词的重点难点知识的详细总结。掌握这些知识点有助于更好地理解和运用名词，提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。在学习过程中，建议结合例句和练习进行巩固，加深对名词用法的理解和记忆。
专项提升训练:
1．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．women teacher
2．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom
—I saw some ________.
A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps
3．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s
4．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
5．（2022·西藏·中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’
6．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）Bill has got two ________.
A．sister B．brothers C．student
7．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
8．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
9．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Would you like some ________
— Yes, madam.
A．egg B．juice C．milk teas
10．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
11．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
12．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s
15．（2022·重庆·中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
16．（2016·江苏常州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It's easy. I just followed the ________．
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
17．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
18．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，也为我开启一个全新的世界。
Good books help me relax . They also a whole new world to me.
19．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。
My father often in his .
20．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。
The painting .
21．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。
Neither Jim .
22．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。
Please check your paper carefully to after finishing it.
23．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）彼得总是靠自己挣钱，而不是依赖父母。
Peter always makes money by himself instead of .
24．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）我的妹妹很可爱，她有一双漂亮的大眼睛。（eye）
My little sister is very cute, and she has a pair of beautiful .
25．（2023·新疆·中考真题）使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。
It is good manners to pick up food serving chopsticks.
26．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）众所周知，白鸽常作为和平的象征。（symbol）
As we know, the white dove is often used as peace.
27．（2023·陕西·中考真题）我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
Our teacher is very friendly to students.
（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）
tiring; as soon as; turn off; a number of; tools; repair; once a week; hand out; at the school gate
28．Our class has a labour practice (劳动实践）activity .
29．Usually, we take some to different places to do some cleaning.
30．Last Friday, we met and went to the park near our school.
31．Our teacher divided us into 3 groups we got to the park.
32．Group 1 leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean.
33．Group 2 tried to the broken things while Group 3 cleaned the benches carefully.
34．After a while, visitors joined us and helped clean the park.
35．It was a day, but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park.
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
read; five; come up with; hero; do well in; collect; depend; by the end of; agree; high
36．Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the of the British Library, which is among the largest research libraries in the world.
37．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous in China. He came to China to help the Chinese people.
38．On July 19, 2022, the UK recorded its temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat, most people went to the countryside to try to avoid the sun.
39．The use of C919 shows that China is able to build world-class large passenger planes, which marks an important milestone（里程碑）for the country’s large plane industry.
40．Lao She’s short stories by millions of people every year.
41．The Chinese Women’s team won its title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu.
42．Confucius talked about real harmony（和谐）before, “Gentlemen have peace but ; bad men agree but have no peace.”
43．China plans to build a supercomputing internet 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation.
44．We should some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional culture.
45．So far, in chip（芯片）designing, China the mid-and low-end market, but there is still a long way to go.
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
usual he visit three proper
46．David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by in his spare time.
47．Though the boy has failed twice, we’d better give him a chance to show his skills.
48．Some students lose marks simply because they don’t read questions .
49．Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, is a(an) man with great musical talent.
50．Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts many from all over the world every year.
（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺、（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
him; successfully; argue with; country; nearly; agree with; overcome
51．I quite you. Let’s take action now.
52．Even though my brother is young, he can take good care of .
53．There is no doubt that China is one of the oldest in the world.
54．Jimmy all the difficulties and got to the top of the mountain.
55．The C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane finished its first flight from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th.
56．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Why does Linda stand there alone in （沉默）
57．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero).
58．（2023·西藏·中考真题）There are many （panda） in Chengdu Research Base.
59．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）I need to write down your a so I can send you a letter.
60．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）When you’re crossing the s , it’s important to pay attention to the traffic.
61．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）I want to make f at my new school so I’m going to join some clubs and say hello to people.
62．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Alexander Bell was the (invent) of the telephone.
63．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Spiders are insects with eight (foot).
64．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the time.（knife）
65．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under (控制).
66．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。
67．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）我们的生活越来越好。
68．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）睡眠和食物一样重要。
69．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）它每周二到周日对公众开放。
70．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。专题:2024年英语中考专项复习--名词重点难点总结
重点难点总结:
初中英语语法知识中，名词是一个核心部分，涉及许多重点和难点。以下是对名词重点难点知识的详细总结：
一、名词的数
1. 规则变化的复数形式
- 一般情况下，在名词后加“-s”，如：book → books
- 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的名词，加“-es”，如：watch → watches
- 以“o”结尾的名词，多数加“-s”，少数加“-es”，如：photo → photos, potato → potatoes
2. 不规则变化的复数形式
- 需要特别记忆，如：man → men, woman → women, child → children
3. 集体名词的数
- 集体名词如“family”既可用作单数，也可用作复数，具体取决于语境。
二、名词的所有格
1. 单数名词所有格
- 直接在名词后加“'s”，如：Tom's book
2. 复数名词所有格
- 以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“'”，如：teachers' books
- 不以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“'s”，如：children's toys
3. 共同所有与各自所有
- 当表示两人或多人共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加“'s”，如：Tom and Mary's room
- 当表示两人或多人各自拥有某物时，每个名词后都要加“'s”，如：Tom's and Mary's pens
三、名词的性
1. 区分性别
- 英语中有些名词有性别之分，如actor（男演员）和actress（女演员），需要特别注意。
2. 中性名词
- 有些名词没有性别之分，如student、teacher等，使用时不涉及性别问题。
四、名词在句子中的作用与位置
1. 名词作主语
- 名词在句子中作主语时，是句子的核心，决定了谓语的形式。
2. 名词作宾语
- 名词在句子中作宾语时，通常是动词行为的对象。
3. 名词作定语
- 名词也可以用作定语，修饰另一个名词，如：a history book（一本历史书）。
五、名词与冠词的搭配使用
1. 定冠词“the”的使用
- 用于特指某个名词，或表示世界上独一无二的事物。
2. 不定冠词“a/an”的使用
- 用于泛指一类名词，表示“一个”的概念。
3. 零冠词的使用
- 在某些固定搭配或特定语境中，名词前不使用冠词。
六、易混淆名词辨析
1. 形似意异
- 如：advice（建议，不可数）与advise（建议，动词）；cloth（布，不可数）与clothes（衣服，可数）等。
2. 音似形异
- 如：affect（影响）与effect（效果）；principal（校长）与principle（原则）等。
七、名词的固定搭配与习惯用法
1. 固定短语
- 如：by the way（顺便问一下），in the way（挡道），on the way（在路上）等。
2. 习惯用法
- 某些名词有特定的习惯用法，需要在实际使用中逐渐积累。
以上是初中英语语法中关于名词的重点难点知识的详细总结。掌握这些知识点有助于更好地理解和运用名词，提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。在学习过程中，建议结合例句和练习进行巩固，加深对名词用法的理解和记忆。
专项提升训练:
1．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．women teacher
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。
考查名词复数。根据“Three fifths of the teachers in our school”可知此处用名词复数，man/woman teacher的复数是men/women teachers。故选B。
2．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom
—I saw some ________.
A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么动物，汤姆？——我看见一些鸭子。
考查名词的用法。rabbit兔子，名词单数；ducks鸭子，名词复数；sheeps表述错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B。
3．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。
考查名词所有格。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day.”及结合选项可知，此处表示“儿童节”，children“孩子们”，修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。
4．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
【答案】B
【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。
考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。
5．（2022·西藏·中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’
【答案】A
【详解】句意：越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。
考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人，名词复数；German德国人，名词单数；Germany德国；Germans’表述错误。“More and more”修饰可数名词复数，指人想了解中国文化。故选A。
6．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）Bill has got two ________.
A．sister B．brothers C．student
【答案】B
【详解】句意：比尔有两个兄弟。
考查名词复数。sister姐妹；brothers兄弟们；student学生。two修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
7．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。
8．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。
考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。
9．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Would you like some ________
— Yes, madam.
A．egg B．juice C．milk teas
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想要些果汁吗？——是的，夫人。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milk teas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B选项符合，故选B。
10．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
【答案】A
【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。
考查名词辨析。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。
11．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯，我们必须呆在家里。
考查there be用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型，空处填的应是名词，rain符合语境，故选B。
12．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。
考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。
15．（2022·重庆·中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。
考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。
16．（2016·江苏常州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It's easy. I just followed the ________．
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
【答案】A
【详解】句意：－你怎样把那航空模型拼得那么完美？－容易，我就是按照说明做的。A. instructions说明；B. instruments乐器；C. interviews采访；D. inventions发明。按照说明拼接。故选A。
17．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
18．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，也为我开启一个全新的世界。
Good books help me relax . They also a whole new world to me.
【答案】 after a busy day open up
【详解】在繁忙的一天之后：after a busy day；开启：open up，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填after a busy day；open up。
19．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。
My father often in his .
【答案】 listens to music spare time/free time
【详解】听音乐：listen to music，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单三；空闲时间：spare/free time。故填listens to music；spare/free time。
20．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。
The painting .
【答案】has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a lasting value“永恒的价值”；因此：so；值得做某事：be worth doing sth.；保存：keep。故填has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping。
21．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。
Neither Jim .
【答案】nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction
【详解】两人都不：neither...nor，遵循就近原则；他的双胞胎兄弟：his twin brother；句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a good sense of direction“方向感好”。故填nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction。
22．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。
Please check your paper carefully to after finishing it.
【答案】avoid making mistakes/avoid making a mistake/avoid mistakes/avoid a mistake
【详解】avoid (doing) sth“避免做某事”，make mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误”。故填avoid (making) mistakes/a mistake。
23．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）彼得总是靠自己挣钱，而不是依赖父母。
Peter always makes money by himself instead of .
【答案】depending on his parents
【详解】根据中英文对照，depend on“依赖”，为固定短语，位于介词of后，应用动名词作宾语；his parents“他的父母”。故填depending on his parents。
24．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）我的妹妹很可爱，她有一双漂亮的大眼睛。（eye）
My little sister is very cute, and she has a pair of beautiful .
【答案】big eyes
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“大眼睛”，big eyes“大眼睛”，表示复数含义，故填big eyes。
25．（2023·新疆·中考真题）使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。
It is good manners to pick up food serving chopsticks.
【答案】 table with/using
【详解】“餐桌礼仪”table manners，“使用”use，动词，在句中作状语，所以用现在分词using；或可以用介词with表示“使用”。故填table；with/using。
26．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）众所周知，白鸽常作为和平的象征。（symbol）
As we know, the white dove is often used as peace.
【答案】a symbol of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“……的象征”，其英文表达可以用a symbol of。故填a symbol of。
27．（2023·陕西·中考真题）我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
Our teacher is very friendly to students.
【答案】P.E./PE/sports
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“体育”，其英文表达为P.E./PE/sports。故填P.E./PE/sports。
（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）
tiring; as soon as; turn off; a number of; tools; repair; once a week; hand out; at the school gate
28．Our class has a labour practice (劳动实践）activity .
29．Usually, we take some to different places to do some cleaning.
30．Last Friday, we met and went to the park near our school.
31．Our teacher divided us into 3 groups we got to the park.
32．Group 1 leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean.
33．Group 2 tried to the broken things while Group 3 cleaned the benches carefully.
34．After a while, visitors joined us and helped clean the park.
35．It was a day, but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park.
【答案】28．once a week 29．tools 30．at the school gate 31．as soon as 32．handed out 33．repair 34．a number of 35．tiring
【解析】28．句意：我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动。根据“Our class has a labour practice (劳动实践）activity”以及所给词可知是一周有一次劳动实践活动，once a week“一周一次”。故填once a week。
29．句意：通常，我们会带一些工具去不同的地方做一些清洁。根据“take some...”以及所给词可知是带着一些工具，tools“工具”符合。故填tools。
30．句意：上周五，我们在学校门口见面，然后去了学校附近的公园。根据“we met”以及所给词可知是在校门口见面，at the school gate“在校门口”符合。故填at the school gate。
31．句意：我们一到公园，老师就把我们分成三组。根据“we got to the park”以及所给词可知是一到公园就分组，as soon as“一……就”符合。故填as soon as。
32．句意：第一组派发传单，提醒市民保持公园清洁。根据“leaflets”以及所给词可知是分发传单，hand out“分发”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填handed out。
33．句意：第二组试着修理破损的东西，而第三组则仔细清洁长凳。根据“the broken things”以及所给词可知是修理破损的东西，repair“修理”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填repair。
34．句意：过了一会儿，许多游客加入了我们的行列，帮助打扫公园。根据“visitors”以及所给词可知是许多游客，a number of“许多”符合。故填a number of。
35．句意：这是令人疲惫的一天，但当我们看到一个更干净的公园时，我们都感到很高兴。根据“but we all felt happy”以及所给词可知转折词前表示这一天很累，tiring“令人疲惫的”符合。故填tiring。
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
read; five; come up with; hero; do well in; collect; depend; by the end of; agree; high
36．Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the of the British Library, which is among the largest research libraries in the world.
37．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous in China. He came to China to help the Chinese people.
38．On July 19, 2022, the UK recorded its temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat, most people went to the countryside to try to avoid the sun.
39．The use of C919 shows that China is able to build world-class large passenger planes, which marks an important milestone（里程碑）for the country’s large plane industry.
40．Lao She’s short stories by millions of people every year.
41．The Chinese Women’s team won its title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu.
42．Confucius talked about real harmony（和谐）before, “Gentlemen have peace but ; bad men agree but have no peace.”
43．China plans to build a supercomputing internet 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation.
44．We should some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional culture.
45．So far, in chip（芯片）designing, China the mid-and low-end market, but there is still a long way to go.
【答案】
36．collection 37．heroes 38．highest 39．independently 40．are read 41．fifth 42．disagree 43．by the end of 44．come up with 45．has done well in
【解析】36．句意：最近，英国图书馆收藏了16部中国网络小说，该图书馆是世界上最大的研究图书馆之一。根据“16 Chinese online novels have been added to the”可知10部小说被添加到英国图书馆的收藏里，the后加名词，collection“收集”符合。故填collection。
37．句意：白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一。他来中国是为了帮助中国人民。根据“Norman Bethune is one of the most famous”以及所给词可知白求恩是最著名的英雄之一，one of后加名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
38．句意：2022年7月19日，英国记录有史以来最高气温！在40度的高温下，大多数人都去农村躲避阳光。根据“temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat”可是最高气温，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。
39．句意：C919的使用表明，中国有能力自主建造世界级大型客机，这标志着中国大型飞机工业的一个重要里程碑。根据“build world-class large passenger planes”以及所给词可知是独立建造世界级大型客机，修饰动词build用副词independently“独立地”。故填independently。
40．句意：老舍的短篇小说每年有数百万人阅读。根据“Lao She’s short stories”可知是他的短篇故事被阅读，主语和谓语read之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are read。
41．句意：在成都举行的2022年国际乒乓球锦标赛上，中国女队以3-0击败日本队，获得第五个冠军。根据“won its...title”以及所给词可知是赢得了第五个冠军，用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
42．句意：孔子以前讲过真正的和谐，“君子和而不同，小人同而不和。”根据“Gentlemen have peace but...bad men agree but have no peace”可知是君子和而不同，disagree“不同意”，此处动词用原形。故填disagree。
43．句意：中国计划在2025年底前建成一个超级计算互联网，连接全国各地的强大计算机。根据“build a supercomputing internet...2025”以及所给词可知是在2025年底，by the end of“到……结束时”。故填by the end of。
44．句意：我们应该想出一些新的想法，让更多的年轻人爱上传统文化。根据“some new ideas”可知是想出一些想法，come up with“想出”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填come up with。
45．句意：到目前为止，在芯片设计方面，中国在中低端市场做得很好，但还有很长的路要走。根据“the mid-and low-end market”以及所给词可知是在中低端市场做得很好，do well in“做得好”，根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has done well in。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
usual he visit three proper
46．David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by in his spare time.
47．Though the boy has failed twice, we’d better give him a chance to show his skills.
48．Some students lose marks simply because they don’t read questions .
49．Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, is a(an) man with great musical talent.
50．Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts many from all over the world every year.
【答案】46．himself 47．third 48．properly 49．unusual 50．visitors
【解析】46．句意：大卫是一名来自英国的交换生，他对中国功夫非常着迷。他在业余时间自学的。根据“He learns it all by...in his spare time.”可知是指自学，by oneself“独自”，此处应用himself。故填himself。
47．句意：虽然这男孩已经失败了两次，但我们最好给他第三次机会来展示他的技能。根据“Though the boy has failed twice”可知此处是指给他第三次机会，应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
48．句意：有些学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有正确阅读问题。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，properly“正确地”符合语境，故填properly。
49．句意：谭盾是一位举世闻名的作曲家，他是一个与众不同的人，有着非凡的音乐天赋。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，谭盾是一个与众不同的人，unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。
50．句意：郝江畔的张謇博物馆每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。根据“Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts”可知吸引的是游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填visitors。
（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺、（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
him; successfully; argue with; country; nearly; agree with; overcome
51．I quite you. Let’s take action now.
52．Even though my brother is young, he can take good care of .
53．There is no doubt that China is one of the oldest in the world.
54．Jimmy all the difficulties and got to the top of the mountain.
55．The C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane finished its first flight from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th.
【答案】51．agree with 52．himself 53．countries 54．overcame 55．successfully
【解析】51．句意：我很同意你的看法。让我们现在就行动起来。根据“I quite… you. Let’s take action now”及备选词可知，意见一致所以建议行动起来，agree with“同意”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填agree with。
52．句意：我弟弟虽然年轻，但他能照顾好自己。根据“he can take good care of ”可知，可以照顾好他自己，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
53．句意：毫无疑问，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，备选词country的复数名词countries符合，故填countries。
54．句意：吉米克服了所有的困难，到达了山顶。根据“all the difficulties”及备选词可知，此处指克服了困难，根据got可知，此空应填动词overcome过去式，故填overcame。
55．句意：5月28日，中国自主研发的大型客机C919成功完成了从上海到北京的首飞。此空修饰动词finished，应填副词，备选词successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。
56．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Why does Linda stand there alone in （沉默）
【答案】silence
【详解】句意：为什么琳达一个人默默地站在那里？根据中文含义可知，需要名词作宾语，silence“沉默”符合句意，故填silence。
57．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero).
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
58．（2023·西藏·中考真题）There are many （panda） in Chengdu Research Base.
【答案】pandas
【详解】句意：成都研究基地有许多熊猫。many后接名词复数，故填pandas。
59．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）I need to write down your a so I can send you a letter.
【答案】(a)ddress
【详解】句意：我需要写下你的地址，这样我才能给你写信。根据“so I can send you a letter”和首字母可知，此处是指地址，应用名词address。故填(a)ddress。
60．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）When you’re crossing the s , it’s important to pay attention to the traffic.
【答案】(s)treet
【详解】句意：当你过马路的时候，注意交通是很重要的。根据“crossing the…pay attention to the traffic”及首字母可知，过马路时要注意交通，street“街道”，cross the street“过马路”，故填(s)treet。
61．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）I want to make f at my new school so I’m going to join some clubs and say hello to people.
【答案】(f)riends
【详解】句意：我想在我的新学校交朋友，所以我要加入一些俱乐部，和人们打招呼。根据“want to make…so I’m going to join some clubs and say hello to people”可知要加入一些俱乐部，和人们打招呼，是为了想要交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，故填(f)riends。
62．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Alexander Bell was the (invent) of the telephone.
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意：亚历山大·贝尔是电话的发明者。根据“Alexander Bell was the … of the telephone”可知，亚历山大·贝尔是一个发明者，inventor“发明者”，此空应填单数名词，故填inventor。
63．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Spiders are insects with eight (foot).
【答案】feet
【详解】句意：蜘蛛是有八只脚的昆虫。eight后加可数名词复数feet“脚”。故填feet。
64．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the time.（knife）
【答案】knives
【详解】句意：在西方吃饭时，人们大多数时候使用刀叉。knife“刀”，此处与“forks”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填knives。
65．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under (控制).
【答案】control
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友梅总是多锻炼来控制她的体重。“控制”control，under control“处于控制之下；情况正常”，是固定搭配。故填control。
66．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。
【答案】The party was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
【详解】party“聚会”；put off“推迟”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was；last Sunday“上周日”；because of“因为”；bad/terrible/awful weather“糟糕的天气”。故填The party was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
67．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）我们的生活越来越好。
【答案】Our lives are getting better and better.
【详解】“我们的生活”our lives；“越来越好”get better and better。此处用现在进行时表示逐渐变化。故填Our lives are getting better and better.
68．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）睡眠和食物一样重要。
【答案】Sleep is as important as food.
【详解】sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数is；as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词important“重要的”的原级；food“食物”，不可数名词。故填Sleep is as important as food.
69．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）它每周二到周日对公众开放。
【答案】It is open/opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week.
【详解】it“它”；此处表示“开放”，可以应用be open to（形容词）或open to（动词）；the public表示“公众”；from...to...“从……到……”；Tuesday“周二”；Sunday“周日”。every week“每周”，时间状语位于句尾。故填It is open/opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week.
70．（2023·山东威海·中考真题）市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。
【答案】There is a very modern library in the city center/centre/in the center/centre of the city.
【详解】there be“有”；a very modern library“一家非常现代的图书馆”，作主语，be动词用is；in the city center/centre或in the center/centre of the city“在市中心”。故填There is a very modern library in the city center/centre/in the center/centre of the city.

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