资源简介 专题:2024年英语中考专项复习-动词重点难点总结重点难点总结:初中英语语法中,动词是一个极其重要的部分,它涉及到时态、语态、及物与不及物等多个方面。以下是对动词的重点和难点知识的详细总结:一、动词的分类动词可以按照不同的标准进行分类,如及物动词与不及物动词、实义动词、系动词、情态动词和助动词等。1. 及物动词与不及物动词:及物动词后面通常接宾语,表示动作的对象;而不及物动词则不需要接宾语,其动作没有明确的对象。例如,“eat”(吃)是及物动词,后面需要接宾语,如“eat an apple”(吃苹果);而“sleep”(睡觉)是不及物动词,后面不需要接宾语。2. 实义动词:表示具体的行为或状态,能够独立作谓语,如“run”(跑)、“jump”(跳)等。3. 系动词:主要用于连接主语和表语,描述主语的状态或特征,如“be”(是)、“become”(变得)等。4. 情态动词:表示说话人的态度或看法,如可能性、必要性、意愿等,如“can”(能)、“may”(可能)、“must”(必须)等。5. 助动词:本身没有实际意义,用于协助主要动词构成时态、语态或否定、疑问等句式,如“do”、“have”等。二、动词的时态动词的时态表示动作发生的时间或状态存在的时间,如现在时、过去时、将来时等。每种时态都有其特定的形式和用法,学生需要掌握并准确运用。三、动词的语态动词的语态主要分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。在构成被动语态时,需要将及物动词的宾语转化为主语,动词本身转化为被动形式,并添加助动词。四、动词的非谓语形式动词的非谓语形式包括动名词、不定式和分词(现在分词和过去分词),它们在句子中可以担任除谓语以外的其他成分,如主语、宾语、定语或状语等。五、情态动词的用法情态动词是初中英语语法的重点和难点之一。它们不仅可以表示说话人的情感、态度或看法,还可以用于推测、请求、许可等。不同的情态动词有不同的用法和含义,学生需要掌握其用法并准确运用。六、动词的连用与并列在英语句子中,有时会出现多个动词连用或并列的情况。这时需要注意动词之间的顺序、时态和语态的一致性,以及是否需要添加连词等。总之,初中英语语法中的动词知识涉及面广且复杂,需要学生在日常学习中不断积累和实践。通过大量的练习和反复的运用,学生可以逐渐掌握动词的用法和技巧,提高英语表达能力。专项提升训练:1.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)—Must I finish my homework before playing basketball, Dad —No, you ________. It’s up to you.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我必须在打篮球前完成作业吗?——不,你不必。这取决于你。考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答为No, you needn’t。故选C。2.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—May I swim in the river —No. You ________ keep away from the river. The sign says “No Swimming”.A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.can’t【答案】A【详解】句意:——我可以在河里游泳吗?——不。你必须远离那条河。牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。考查情态动词。must必须;mustn’t禁止;need需要;can’t不能。根据“The sign says ‘No Swimming’.”可知那条河是禁止游泳的,所以必须远离那条河。故选A。3.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.—I agree with you. It’s too dangerous.A.don’t have to B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意:——学生在路上骑自行车时不能听音乐。——我同意你的看法。太危险了。考查动词辨析。don’t have to没必要;may not也许不;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。根据“Students...listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.”可知,骑自行车时不能听音乐,用mustn’t表示“禁止”,故选C。4.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road.A.won’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【详解】句意:根据交通规则,12岁以下的儿童不得在马路上骑自行车。考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不会;wouldn’t不会;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止。根据“children under 12”可知,12岁以下的儿童禁止在马路上骑自行车。5.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Sir, may I take photos here —Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum.A.could B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意:——先生,我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。考查情态动词。could能;may可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据标志可知,这里禁止拍照。故选C。6.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing【答案】B【详解】句意:麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选B。7.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)—Is Tony coming to the book show this Sunday —I’m not sure. He ________ not come.A.may B.should C.must D.need【答案】A【详解】句意:——托尼这个星期天会来参加书展吗?——我不确定。他可能不会来。考查情态动词。may可能;should应该;must一定;need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知表示不确定的推测应用may。故选A。8.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Does the sports watch belong to Mary —It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could【答案】B【详解】句意:——这块运动手表是玛丽的吗?——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;must一定;might可能;could能够。根据“She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.”可知玛丽是班里唯一戴运动表的人,所以这块运动手表一定是玛丽的,表达有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。9.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground.A.should B.can C.may D.need【答案】A【详解】句意:中国青年要胸怀祖国,志存高远,脚踏实地。考查情态动词。should应该;can能够;may可以;need需要。根据“Young Chinese people ....keep the motherland at heart...”可知,此处是建议中国青年应该做什么,故选A。10.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you ________ touch anything.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【详解】句意:在大多数博物馆里,没有喊叫和奔跑,你也不能碰任何东西。考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you...touch anything”可知在博物馆里禁止碰东西。故选D。11.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Tina lost her pet dog. She ________ be worried about it.A.need B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【详解】句意:蒂娜丢了她的宠物狗。她一定很担心。考查情态动词。need需要;must一定;can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Tina lost her pet dog”可知丢失了宠物狗,一定很担心,表示有把握的肯定推测应用must。故选B。12.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t【答案】B【详解】句意:你把这种锁修好后,就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“You can open the door with your fingerprint.”可知可以用指纹把门打开,所以不必带钥匙。故选B。13.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)—________ you cook dishes —Yes, I can. But they are simple.A.Can B.Would C.Need D.Could【答案】A【详解】句意:——你会做菜吗?——是的,我能。但它们很简单。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知,一般疑问句也用can提问,表示“能,会”,故选A。14.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first.A.may B.must C.can D.might【答案】B【详解】句意:如果一支足球队想进入世界杯,就必须首先成为国际足联的成员。考查情态动词。may可能;must必须;can能;might可能。根据“If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it...become a member of FIFA first”可知想要进入世界杯,必须先成为国际足联的成员。故选B。15.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—What are you going to do this weekend —I’m not sure. I ________ go shopping.A.must B.should C.may【答案】C【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我不确定。我可能会去购物。考查动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,不确定,所以是不太肯定的推测,故选C。16.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ________ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must【答案】C【详解】句意:为了保持我们的环境干净整洁,我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;must必须。根据“throw rubbish into the bins”可知必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。故选C。17.(2023·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Are those Jim’s glasses —They ________ be Jim’s because he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】A【详解】句意:——那些是Jim的眼镜吗?——它们不可能是Jim的,因为他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“because he doesn’t wear glasses”可知,不戴眼镜所以不可能是他的,否定推测用can’t,故选A。18.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it.A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【详解】句意:这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的,你不需要付费。考查情态动词。may可以;must必须;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据“The new app about fashion is really free”可知,这款app是免费的,不需要付费。故选D。19.(2023·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Where are you going this summer vacation —I ________ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure.A.must B.needn’t C.might【答案】C【详解】句意:——这个暑假你要去哪里?——我可能去淄博,但我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须;needn’t不需要;might可能。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知,此处指可能去淄博,表一种可能的推测。故选C。20.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)—Is that Jim running on the playground —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意:——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗?——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;needn’t不需要。根据“It...be him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知,吉姆这个时候都在图书馆,所以不可能在操场跑步,故选C。21.(2023·西藏·中考真题)—________ we protect this old building —Yes, you must. It is our treasure.A.Must B.Will C.Can D.Could【答案】A【详解】句意:——我们必须保护这座古老的建筑吗?——是的,你们必须。它是我们的财富。考查情态动词。must必须;will将要;can能;could可以。根据“Yes, you must”可知是询问是否必须要保护这座建筑。故选A。22.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—Can you swim in this river —________. It’s too dangerous.A.Yes, I can B.No, I can’t C.Yes, you may D.No, you needn’t【答案】B【详解】句意:——你能在这条河里游泳吗?——不,我不能。太危险了。考查一般疑问句的回答。Can you...的肯定回答为Yes, I can,否定回答为No, I can’t。结合“It’s too dangerous.”可知应作否定回答,故选B。23.(2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题)—When Monday I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me.—But why I know you are free on Monday.A.need B.needn’t C.might not D.might【答案】D【详解】句意:——什么时候?星期一?恐怕星期一对我来说可能是个问题。——但是为什么?我知道你星期一有空。考查情态动词。need需要;needn’t不需要;might not可能不;might可能。根据“I’m afraid Monday...be a problem for me.”可知,此处指恐怕星期一可能没空,故用might。故选D。24.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.might not【答案】A【详解】句意:根据交通规则,人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;may not可能不;might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知是规则,结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。故选A。25.(2023·北京·中考真题)—Must I stay here and wait for you —No, you ________. You can go home now.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意:——我必须待在这里等你吗?——不,你不需要。你现在可以回家。考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you ”可知,用情态动词must提问,其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。26.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)The scarf ________ soft. I like it very much.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds【答案】B【详解】句意:这条围巾摸起来很软。我非常喜欢它。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;feels摸起来;sounds听起来。根据“The scarf…soft.”可知,围巾摸起来很软。故选B。27.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)We ________ look both ways when crossing the street.A.may B.could C.must【答案】C【详解】句意:过马路时我们必须向两边看。考查情态动词。may可能;could能够;must必须。根据“when crossing the street.”可知,过马路时必须路两边都要看。故选C。28.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six.A.must B.could C.need D.should【答案】B【详解】句意:那个可爱的男孩在6岁时就会骑自行车了。考查动词辨析。must必须;could可以;need需要;should应该。根据“at the age of six”可知该句应用情态动词could表示“过去的能力”。故选B。29.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my house.A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t【答案】B【详解】句意:这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。考查情态动词。should应该;can’t不可能;must必须,一定;needn’t不必。根据“Hers is still in my house.”可知此处表示语气强烈的否定推测,用can’t。故选B。30.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!A.Can’t B.Can C.Mustn’t D.Must【答案】D【详解】句意:哦,别这样!你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗?我不是三岁小孩!考查情态动词的用法。Can’t不能;Can能;Mustn’t禁止;Must偏要,非得。根据“...you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!”可知,此处是抱怨的语气,“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”,用must表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。31.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)— Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo — No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Kunming.A.must B.can’t C.might【答案】B【详解】句意:——那个穿白衬衫的男孩是里奥吗?——不,不可能是他。他去昆明了。考查情态动词。must一定;can’t不可能;might也许。根据“ No, it ...be him. He has gone to Kunming.”可知,他去昆明了,所以不可能是他,故选B。32.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)—Is this red jacket Tony’s —No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意:——这件红夹克是托尼的吗?——不,不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;wouldn’t将不。根据“He doesn’t like red.”可知这件红夹克不可能是托尼的,表示有把握的否定推测应用can’t,故选A。33.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。Students should their decisions and actions.【答案】be responsible for【详解】对……负责:be responsible for,情态动词后加动词原形。故填be responsible for。34.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣,但是你最好不要熬夜看。Although you are this TV drama, you’d better not late to watch it.【答案】 interested in stay up【详解】对……感兴趣:be interested in;熬夜:stay up;had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填interested in;stay up。35.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)当我们处境危险时,应该向警察求助。When we are , we should the policemen’s help.【答案】 in danger ask for【详解】处于危险中:in danger;向某人求助:ask for one’s help,情态动词后加动词原形。故填in danger;ask for。36.(2023·新疆·中考真题)I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)you paper cutting from your teacher 【答案】 Did learn【详解】句意:我从老师那里学会了剪纸。原句含有实义动词learned,时态是一般过去时,所以变一般疑问句,助动词用did,放在主语前,后跟动词原形。故填Did;learn。37.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully on May 30, 2023.(对划线部分提问)Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully 【答案】 When did【详解】句意:神舟十六号于2023年5月30日成功升空。划线处为时间,询问时间用疑问词when,原句为一般过去时,助动词用did。故填When;did。(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空read; five; come up with; hero; do well in; collect; depend; by the end of; agree; high38.Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the of the British Library, which is among the largest research libraries in the world.39.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous in China. He came to China to help the Chinese people.40.On July 19, 2022, the UK recorded its temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat, most people went to the countryside to try to avoid the sun.41.The use of C919 shows that China is able to build world-class large passenger planes, which marks an important milestone(里程碑)for the country’s large plane industry.42.Lao She’s short stories by millions of people every year.43.The Chinese Women’s team won its title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu.44.Confucius talked about real harmony(和谐)before, “Gentlemen have peace but ; bad men agree but have no peace.”45.China plans to build a supercomputing internet 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation.46.We should some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional culture.47.So far, in chip(芯片)designing, China the mid-and low-end market, but there is still a long way to go.【答案】38.collection 39.heroes 40.highest 41.independently 42.are read 43.fifth 44.disagree 45.by the end of 46.come up with 47.has done well in【解析】38.句意:最近,英国图书馆收藏了16部中国网络小说,该图书馆是世界上最大的研究图书馆之一。根据“16 Chinese online novels have been added to the”可知10部小说被添加到英国图书馆的收藏里,the后加名词,collection“收集”符合。故填collection。39.句意:白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一。他来中国是为了帮助中国人民。根据“Norman Bethune is one of the most famous”以及所给词可知白求恩是最著名的英雄之一,one of后加名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。40.句意:2022年7月19日,英国记录有史以来最高气温!在40度的高温下,大多数人都去农村躲避阳光。根据“temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat”可是最高气温,用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。41.句意:C919的使用表明,中国有能力自主建造世界级大型客机,这标志着中国大型飞机工业的一个重要里程碑。根据“build world-class large passenger planes”以及所给词可知是独立建造世界级大型客机,修饰动词build用副词independently“独立地”。故填independently。42.句意:老舍的短篇小说每年有数百万人阅读。根据“Lao She’s short stories”可知是他的短篇故事被阅读,主语和谓语read之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are read。43.句意:在成都举行的2022年国际乒乓球锦标赛上,中国女队以3-0击败日本队,获得第五个冠军。根据“won its...title”以及所给词可知是赢得了第五个冠军,用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。44.句意:孔子以前讲过真正的和谐,“君子和而不同,小人同而不和。”根据“Gentlemen have peace but...bad men agree but have no peace”可知是君子和而不同,disagree“不同意”,此处动词用原形。故填disagree。45.句意:中国计划在2025年底前建成一个超级计算互联网,连接全国各地的强大计算机。根据“build a supercomputing internet...2025”以及所给词可知是在2025年底,by the end of“到……结束时”。故填by the end of。46.句意:我们应该想出一些新的想法,让更多的年轻人爱上传统文化。根据“some new ideas”可知是想出一些想法,come up with“想出”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填come up with。47.句意:到目前为止,在芯片设计方面,中国在中低端市场做得很好,但还有很长的路要走。根据“the mid-and low-end market”以及所给词可知是在中低端市场做得很好,do well in“做得好”,根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是China,助动词用has。故填has done well in。(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)dress up/business/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold48.The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their country.49.I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.50.Hometowns are the places that all the best memories in childhood.51.In many countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.52.Li Xin set up a to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.【答案】48.protect 49.strong 50.hold 51.take off 52.business【解析】48.句意:古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to...their part of the country.”可知修建长城是为了保护国土,protect“保护”,不定式to后加动词原形。故填protect。49.句意:当我看到动物们变得越来越好时,我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a...feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.”及所给单词,strong“强烈的”,修饰feeling,符合语境。故填strong。50.句意:故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据“Hometowns are the places that...all the best childhood memories.”可知家乡是拥有美好记忆的地方,hold“持有”,此处是一般现在时,主语that指代名词复数places,谓语动词使用原形即可。故填hold。51.句意:在许多国家,握手前应该摘下手套。根据“you should...your gloves before shaking hands.”可知应该是脱下手套再握手,take off“脱下”,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填take off。52.句意:李欣创办了一家公司,用旧汽车的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“set up a...to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.”及所给单词,可知是创办了一家公司,business“公司,商业”,符合语境。故填business。53.(2023·西藏·中考真题)When you feel sad, you can your best friend (请求) help.【答案】 ask for【详解】句意:当你感到难过时,你可以向你最好的朋友寻求帮助。ask sb for sth“向某人请求得到某物”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填ask;for。54.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)I forgot to bring my book to school, so I asked my friend if I could b hers.【答案】(b)orrow【详解】句意:我忘记把我的书带到学校,所以我问我的朋友是否我可以借她的。根据“I forgot to bring my book to school”可知忘记带书所以要向朋友借,borrow“借入”,could后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。55.(2023·山东日照·中考真题)You had better (解释)it to our teacher, not to me.【答案】explain【详解】句意:你最好跟我们老师解释一下,而不是我。had better do sth表示“最好做某事”,explain表示“解释”。故填explain。56.(2023·山东日照·中考真题)Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon.【答案】(r)epair【详解】句意:杰克的自行车坏了,他今天下午要把它修好。根据“Jack’s bike went wrong”和首字母可知,是指修理自行车,repair“修理”,是动词,will后用动词原形,故填(r)epair。57.(2023·四川内江·中考真题)—Whose volleyball is this —It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.【答案】(b)elong【详解】句意:——这是谁的排球?——一定是卡拉的。她非常喜欢排球。根据“Whose volleyball is this ”及所给首字母可知,此处指“排球属于卡拉”,belong to“属于”,must后跟动词原形。故填(b)elong。58.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。【答案】This cake doesn’t taste very delicious.【详解】陈述蛋糕不好吃的事实,用一般现在时。“这个蛋糕”this cake;“尝起来”taste,后接形容词作表语;“很好吃”very delicious;表示“不”,在主语this cake后加助动词doesn’t,其后接动词原形taste。故填This cake doesn’t taste very delicious.59.(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one’s cool)【答案】When we are in trouble, we must keep our cool.【详解】当:when;从句主语是we;遇到困难:be in trouble,句子用一般现在时,be动词用are;主句主语是we;必须:must,后加动词原形;保持冷静:keep one’s cool,此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填When we are in trouble, we must keep our cool.60.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。【答案】You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.【详解】you’d better do sth“最好做某事”,是固定句型,read the instructions“读说明书”,此处动词用原形,before“在……之前”,是时间状语从句的连词,use“使用”,动词,主语是第二人称,动词用原形,the new washing machine“新洗衣机”,作宾语,故填You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.专题:2024年英语中考专项复习-动词重点难点总结重点难点总结:初中英语语法中,动词是一个极其重要的部分,它涉及到时态、语态、及物与不及物等多个方面。以下是对动词的重点和难点知识的详细总结:一、动词的分类动词可以按照不同的标准进行分类,如及物动词与不及物动词、实义动词、系动词、情态动词和助动词等。1. 及物动词与不及物动词:及物动词后面通常接宾语,表示动作的对象;而不及物动词则不需要接宾语,其动作没有明确的对象。例如,“eat”(吃)是及物动词,后面需要接宾语,如“eat an apple”(吃苹果);而“sleep”(睡觉)是不及物动词,后面不需要接宾语。2. 实义动词:表示具体的行为或状态,能够独立作谓语,如“run”(跑)、“jump”(跳)等。3. 系动词:主要用于连接主语和表语,描述主语的状态或特征,如“be”(是)、“become”(变得)等。4. 情态动词:表示说话人的态度或看法,如可能性、必要性、意愿等,如“can”(能)、“may”(可能)、“must”(必须)等。5. 助动词:本身没有实际意义,用于协助主要动词构成时态、语态或否定、疑问等句式,如“do”、“have”等。二、动词的时态动词的时态表示动作发生的时间或状态存在的时间,如现在时、过去时、将来时等。每种时态都有其特定的形式和用法,学生需要掌握并准确运用。三、动词的语态动词的语态主要分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。在构成被动语态时,需要将及物动词的宾语转化为主语,动词本身转化为被动形式,并添加助动词。四、动词的非谓语形式动词的非谓语形式包括动名词、不定式和分词(现在分词和过去分词),它们在句子中可以担任除谓语以外的其他成分,如主语、宾语、定语或状语等。五、情态动词的用法情态动词是初中英语语法的重点和难点之一。它们不仅可以表示说话人的情感、态度或看法,还可以用于推测、请求、许可等。不同的情态动词有不同的用法和含义,学生需要掌握其用法并准确运用。六、动词的连用与并列在英语句子中,有时会出现多个动词连用或并列的情况。这时需要注意动词之间的顺序、时态和语态的一致性,以及是否需要添加连词等。总之,初中英语语法中的动词知识涉及面广且复杂,需要学生在日常学习中不断积累和实践。通过大量的练习和反复的运用,学生可以逐渐掌握动词的用法和技巧,提高英语表达能力。专项提升训练:1.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)—Must I finish my homework before playing basketball, Dad —No, you ________. It’s up to you.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t2.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—May I swim in the river —No. You ________ keep away from the river. The sign says “No Swimming”.A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.can’t3.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.—I agree with you. It’s too dangerous.A.don’t have to B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t4.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road.A.won’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t5.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Sir, may I take photos here —Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum.A.could B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing7.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)—Is Tony coming to the book show this Sunday —I’m not sure. He ________ not come.A.may B.should C.must D.need8.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Does the sports watch belong to Mary —It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could9.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground.A.should B.can C.may D.need10.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you ________ touch anything.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t11.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Tina lost her pet dog. She ________ be worried about it.A.need B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t12.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t13.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)—________ you cook dishes —Yes, I can. But they are simple.A.Can B.Would C.Need D.Could14.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first.A.may B.must C.can D.might15.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—What are you going to do this weekend —I’m not sure. I ________ go shopping.A.must B.should C.may16.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ________ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must17.(2023·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Are those Jim’s glasses —They ________ be Jim’s because he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t18.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it.A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t19.(2023·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Where are you going this summer vacation —I ________ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure.A.must B.needn’t C.might20.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)—Is that Jim running on the playground —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t21.(2023·西藏·中考真题)—________ we protect this old building —Yes, you must. It is our treasure.A.Must B.Will C.Can D.Could22.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—Can you swim in this river —________. It’s too dangerous.A.Yes, I can B.No, I can’t C.Yes, you may D.No, you needn’t23.(2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题)—When Monday I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me.—But why I know you are free on Monday.A.need B.needn’t C.might not D.might24.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.might not25.(2023·北京·中考真题)—Must I stay here and wait for you —No, you ________. You can go home now.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t26.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)The scarf ________ soft. I like it very much.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds27.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)We ________ look both ways when crossing the street.A.may B.could C.must28.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six.A.must B.could C.need D.should29.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my house.A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t30.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!A.Can’t B.Can C.Mustn’t D.Must31.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)— Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo — No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Kunming.A.must B.can’t C.might32.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)—Is this red jacket Tony’s —No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t33.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。Students should their decisions and actions.34.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣,但是你最好不要熬夜看。Although you are this TV drama, you’d better not late to watch it.35.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)当我们处境危险时,应该向警察求助。When we are , we should the policemen’s help.36.(2023·新疆·中考真题)I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)you paper cutting from your teacher 37.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully on May 30, 2023.(对划线部分提问)Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully (2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空read; five; come up with; hero; do well in; collect; depend; by the end of; agree; high38.Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the of the British Library, which is among the largest research libraries in the world.39.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous in China. He came to China to help the Chinese people.40.On July 19, 2022, the UK recorded its temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat, most people went to the countryside to try to avoid the sun.41.The use of C919 shows that China is able to build world-class large passenger planes, which marks an important milestone(里程碑)for the country’s large plane industry.42.Lao She’s short stories by millions of people every year.43.The Chinese Women’s team won its title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu.44.Confucius talked about real harmony(和谐)before, “Gentlemen have peace but ; bad men agree but have no peace.”45.China plans to build a supercomputing internet 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation.46.We should some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional culture.47.So far, in chip(芯片)designing, China the mid-and low-end market, but there is still a long way to go.(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)dress up/business/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold48.The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their country.49.I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.50.Hometowns are the places that all the best memories in childhood.51.In many countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.52.Li Xin set up a to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.53.(2023·西藏·中考真题)When you feel sad, you can your best friend (请求) help.54.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)I forgot to bring my book to school, so I asked my friend if I could b hers.55.(2023·山东日照·中考真题)You had better (解释)it to our teacher, not to me.56.(2023·山东日照·中考真题)Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon.57.(2023·四川内江·中考真题)—Whose volleyball is this —It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.58.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。59.(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one’s cool)60.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 专题2024年英语中考专项复习-动词重点难点总结(原卷版).docx 专题2024年英语中考专项复习-动词重点难点总结(解析版).docx