资源简介

英语（四）参考答案
第I卷
听力部分：（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BABCB 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CBBAC
阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-25 BCABC 26-30 CBDAC
31-35 ACADA 36-40 EDABC
完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CABDC 46-50 ACACB 51-55 ABDDA
句子成分（每小题1分，满分5分）
56-60 ABDCB
第Ⅱ卷
单词填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
March 62. dictionary
63. seriously 64. wear
cheer 66. mistakes
67. protect 68. safety
harmful 70. decided
语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
opened 72. guided
73. growing 74. attention
Has introduced 76. include
77. pride 78. with
79. widely 80. their
书面表达（30分）
One possible version:
My Ideal
In the new times it's very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal.
I wish to be an English teacher when I grow up. First, I like English. I want to use it often in my daily life. Secondly, I like working with students and enjoy being asked questions and answering them. Thirdly, I'm good at English. Now what I should do is to study hard and get high marks in English test, and try to practice speaking English as much as possible. Only in this way can I realize my dream of being an English teacher one day.2024年中考模拟试题
英语（四）
(本套题主要话题内容：习俗，传说与规则)
本试题分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷共100分，第Ⅱ卷共60分。全卷满分160分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.本套试卷的最后一页设置为统一答题区域;
2.在答第I卷时，先将答案画在试卷上，再将试卷上的答案转填到本套试卷最后一页的相应答题区域内;
3.在答第Ⅱ卷时，请在本套试卷最后一页的相应答题区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚;
4.在答题区域作答时请一定看清题目序号，再准确地填写答案。
第I卷 (选择题共100分)
第一部分 听力部分 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Who used to be thin and short
A. Jack. B. Peter. C. David.
( )2. How does Linda go to school
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
( )3. What weren't mentioned
A. Computers. B. TVs. C. Trains.
( )4. Which season is Jenny's favorite
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
( )5.When did Mike begin to learn physics
A. Two weeks ago. B. Two years ago. C. Two months ago.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。
( )6. Where is the man going
A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station.
( )7. How much are two all-day passes
A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C.15 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。
( )8. What didn't the girl do yesterday
Brought some books to the village school.
Played games with the students.
Cooked for the students.
( )9. Why did the girl get a cold
Because she didn't wear enough clothes.
B. Because she drank too much cold water.
C. Because she didn't bring the raincoat with her
( )10. What are the two speakers going to do next month
Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C.Visit the village school.
听第8段材料，回答11至13 三个小题。
( )11.Who is Jenny staying with now
A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her sister.
( )12. What festival is coming in three days
A. New Year's Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival.
( )13.What will Jenny do this afternoon
A. Visit the Summer Palace. B. Go shopping. C. Clean the house.
听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。
( )14. How did the mother feel
A. Worried. B. Upset C. Bored.
( )15. Who answered the girl's call
A. Her brother. B. Her fa father. C. Her grandma.
( )16. When will the daughter come back
A. At about 5:30 PM. B. At about 6:30 PM. C. At about 7:00 PM.
听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。
( )17. Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the _____.
A. traffic B. weather C. playground
( )18. The coach of the football team for girls i is from
A. Chongqing B. Liaoning C. Beijing
( )19. For the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with your _____.
A. parent B. teacher C. friend
( )20. If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at ________.
65009823 B. 6550829 C. 65509823.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts… are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles Let's take a look.
No weekends
In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice (冬至) and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked mos of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring Festival.
Smart ways of staying cool
In ancient times, though people didn't have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler.
There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They're still used today.
Takeouts not a new thing
There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain (陶瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
( )21.Why were there no weekends in ancient times
Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones.
B. Because ancient people didn't use a weekly calendar.
C. Because the emperors didn't allow their people to have a rest.
D. Because ancient people wanted to make more money.
( )22. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )23. How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm
They put hot water between plates.
B. They lit candles under the dishes.
C. They covered the dishes with thick cloth.
D. They walked fast to deliver (送) the dishes.
B
Host: As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year. However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling.More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped
Group A: We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It's bad for environment. What's more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditional cards and letters are out of date. They are not young people's cup of tea. It's no surprise that most of them end up as litter. Group B: The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay. Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care. Phone messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem to carry less feeling. Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills. Also, it's fun! Receiving post makes you feel special and it's important if someone lives far away or is lonely---just imagine a birthday without cards!
( )24. What's the discussion mainly about
A.When the British send cards and letters.
B.Whether the British should keep the tradition.
C.Why the British like sending cards and letters.
D. Where the British send cards.
( )25. Who thinks it's necessary to keep the tradition
A. The host. B. Group A. C. Group B. D. All of above.
( )26. What does Group A think of sending cards
A. Free but slow. B. Fast but expensive.
C.Wasteful and expensive. D. Free and fast.
( )27.Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion
A. People have different opinions.
B. Fewer British people send cards and letters.
C. The British spend too much money on cards and letters.
D. Cards are getting more expensive.
C
The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue'er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.
This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.
There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die.
People in East China's Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival.They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business-hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won't hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.
Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu)，dumplings are dragons' ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons' scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It's said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.
( )28. When is Longtaitou Festival this year
It's on January 2nd. B. It's on January 21st.
It's on February 2nd. D. It's on February 21st.
( )29.Why was this festival important in ancient China
Because it was time to begin to farm.
Because it was a symbol of good luck.
Because people could eat different foods.
D. Because people could have a haircut.
( )30.What does the underlined word “pray” mean in Chinese
奉献 B. 感谢 C. 祈祷 D. 款待
( )31.What are called dragons' ears on this festival
A. Dumplings. B. Spring rolls. C. Noodles. D. Fried beans.
D
There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can't go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan.Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The house-masters can take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
( )32. Who could study in the earliest boarding schools
All students. B. Foreign students.
C. White and rich boys. D. White and rich girls.
( )33.What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2
A. Make a subject plan. B. Study and live alone.
C. Look after themselves. D. Go outside after school.
( )34.What can we learn about the school uniform
Boys hardly follow the rules. B. Girls only wear a white blouse.
C. Boys never wear a shirt and a tie. D. Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt.
( )35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. What to eat. B. When to eat. C. Where to eat. D. How to eat.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
World Wildlife Day
World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It's a global (全球的) celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. 36.______ Check out the suggestions below.
Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). 37.______
If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don't take it home. 38.______ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live.
39.______ Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own.
40.______ The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous.
If you can find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animals.
A.You can take a picture of it instead.
B. Don't feed wild animals human food.
C. Don't throw food waste or other rubbish on the road.
D. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.
E. What can we do to make the world a better place for them
F. Change your transportations if it's necessary.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If Once upon a time, there lived a fox and a stork (鹳) in a forest. One day the fox asked the stork to dinner, with the naughty (淘气的) purpose of playing a 41____ on his guest.
The stork came at the hour 42____, with a good appetite (食欲) for her meal. But she was little 43____ on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could 44____ pick up enough food to satisfy a small bird! The fox kept eating all the time, only 45 a moment to say, “I hope, madam, that you enjoy your big meal Don't you 46____ that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade ”
The stork made no 47____, but left, hungry and much displeased, from the almost 48____ meal.
A few days later, the stork returned the fox's invitation by asking him to dinner.
The fox hurried to the place of meeting, 49____ the stork had made ready her meal. The fox became greatly dissatisfied, 50____ the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐), which let in the stork's slender bill, 51____ he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!
“I hope, sir, that you like your big meal ” said the stork, who was not 52____ enough to return good for evil (恶)，and who wished to give the fox a 53____ . And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into 54____ face, the stork added, “Those who cannot take a joke in good part should 55____ make one. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself. ”
( )41. A. song B. drama C. trick D. guess
( )42. A. agreed B. imagined C. introduced D. finished
( )43. A. surprised B. pleased C. troubled D. scared
( )44. A. nearly B. really C. exactly D. hardly
( )45. A. catching B. counting C. stopping D. getting
( )46.A.think B. explain C. believe D. remember
( )47.A. mistake B. decision C. reply D. notice
( )48. A. untasted B. uncooked C. unmixed D. unhappy
( )49. A. whether B. unless C. where D. although
( )50.A. laughing at B. staring at C.looking for D. waiting for
( )51.A.but B. or C. so D.if
( )52. A. lucky B. kind C. curious D.patient
( )53. A. meal B. gift C.beat D. lesson
( )54. A. my B. your C.his D. her
( )55.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D.often
第四部 分句子成分 (共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。
( )56. Jim sits behind Kate.
A.主语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.表语
( )57. He had to eat less food.
A.主语 B.定语 C.状语 D.谓语
( )58. It's very important to study English.
A.形式主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.真正主语
( )59. Tom went to school on foot last Friday.
A.主语 B.定语 C. 状语 D.表语
( )60. He often buys snacks for me.
A.状语 B.直接宾语 C.宾补 D.间接宾语
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共60分)
第一节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
61. Tree Planting Day is on M________ 12 every year.
62. If you can't understand a new word, you can look it up in a d________ .
63. It's only a joke---don't take it s________ .
64. We must follow the school rules and we should w________ uniforms at school.
65. Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Let's go to c________ her up.
66. In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.
67. Wild animals are our friends. It's our duty to p________ them, for we can't live without them.
68. We must pay much attention to our s________ , so don't go swimming alone in the river.
69. Don't eat junk food. It's h________ to your health.
70. After he thought twice, he d__to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just 71.______(open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are 72.______(guide) by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as 73.______(grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children's 74.______ (attend) to herbal medicine.
Another middle school 75.______(introduce) TCM courses to students of all grades since then. These courses 76.______(including) a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of 77. _________(proud) in Chinese traditions and the country's rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 78.______ some chances to plant different kinds of herbs 79.______(wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to 80.______(them) own countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
第三节 书面表达 (满分30分)
理想 (ideal) 是人生导航的灯塔，它指引我们成为对祖国和社会有用的人。近来，某英文报刊将举行以“如何做一名有理想的时代新人”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。
写作提示:
你的理想是什么
为什么有这样的理想 (不少于两点理由)
你打算怎样实现自己的理想 (不少于两点做法)
写作要求:
文中须包含以上要点;
文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名;
词数 100 左右，标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：ideal adj.&n. 理想的;理想
My Ideal
In the new times it's very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语（一）答题区域
姓名__________ 分数__________
听力部分：（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 6-10 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
11-15 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 16-20 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-25 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 26-30 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
31-35 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 36-40 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 46-50 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
51-55 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
句子成分（每小题1分，满分5分）
56-60 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
单词填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.______________ 62.______________
63.______________ 64.______________
65______________ 66.______________
67.______________ 68.______________
69.______________ 70.______________
语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
71.______________ 72.______________
73.______________ 74.______________
75.______________ 76.______________
77.______________ 78.______________
79.______________ 80.______________
书面表达（30分）
My Ideal
In the new times it's very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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