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8B期中复习（Unit 1-Unit 2）
1. used to do sth. 过去经常做…（现在不）
He used to work there. 他过去在那工作。
I used to be a teacher. 我过去是一名老师。 There used to be a river behind our house.我们家后面曾经有一条河。
be/ get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于（做）…
I am used to the hot weather. 我习惯于炎热的天气。 He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。
He with his family, but now he on his own.
A. used to live; is used to living B. is used to living; used to live
C. used to live; used to living D. is used to live; is used to living
The building is a cinema now. It ____a supermarket.
A was used to be B used to be C is used to doing D uses to be
2. marry嫁或娶marry-married-married
marry sb. 嫁给某人或娶了某人 He married a beautiful girl. 他娶了一个美丽的女孩。
get married 结婚 My parents got married twenty years ago.
get married to sb. 和某人结婚 He got married to a beautiful girl.
married adj. 已婚的 a married girl 已婚妇女 He was married to a teacher.
marriage n. 婚姻
区别：When did your parents get married （when过去时）
How long have your parents been married （how long完成时，而且要用长动词）
--- When did your parents _______ --- They _______ for 20 years.
A．marry.; got married B．get married; have got married:
C．marry; have got married D．get married; have been married
The old couple ______________________（结婚）for nearly fifty years.
When did your father ______ your mother A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married
3. alone/ lonely
1) alone adj/adv 独自的(地) = by oneself = one one’s own
She is alone at home. 她独自在家。 I like to work alone. 我喜欢独自工作。
2) lonely adj. 孤独的，偏僻的
She lived alone in a lonely house, but she did't feel lonely. 她独自住在一个偏僻的房子，可是她并不感到孤单。
The old farmer lived in a _______house on the farm _______ .
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely
--- I don’t like my life in this school. I sometimes feel so _____ and helpless.
--- I don’t think so. You are never ____because all your classmates are ready to help you.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely
4 time短语
at the same time同时 I am afraid of her, but at the same time, I really like her.
in time及时 Luckily, we caught the bus in time.
on time准时，按时The train arrived on time.
at a time一次，每次Can I borrow two books at a time
from time to time有时，偶尔=at times=sometimes I miss my old friends from time to time.
for the first time首次，第一次Last year I went abroad for the first time.
all the time始终，一直 He is busy all the time.
Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ____.
A at times B at a time C at the same time D from time to time
You can only borrow one book ___if you don’t have a library card.
A on time B in time C from time to time D at a time
5 way短语
In some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面, In some ways, I do agree with you.
in many ways 在许多方面；用许多方法 We can help the children in poor area in many ways.
In different ways用不同方式I can cook fish in different ways.
in this way用这种方法，这样In this way, you can learn English better. Many animals die in this way.
on one’s way to在某人去……的路上 (home/here/there这几个词前不需要加to) On my way home, I met an old friend.
by the way顺便说/问一句 By the way, who taught you to swim
all the way全程；一直 We are laughing all the way. I walked all the way from school to home.
in a way在某一点上,在某种程度上 In a way, you are right.
in the way 挡道，妨碍 Excuse me, your bike is in the way. We won’t get in the way.
The modern traffic has changed our lives _____. A in a way B. on the way C. in some ways D. by the way
He likes playing tricks on others, but ___, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.
A in this way B in some ways C on the way D by the way
6.a bit/ a little
1)相同：a little/ a bit+ adj./adv/比较级/v 一点儿，有些
I am a bit/ a little hungry.我有点饿。 He walked a bit/ a little slowly.他走路有点慢。
2)不同：a little+n = a bit of +n (不可数) a few+可数n
There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点水。=There is a bit of water in the bottle.
not a little = very/ quite 很，非常 He is not a little hungry.他非常饿。
not a bit = not at all 一点也不 He is not a bit hungry. 他一点也不饿。
7.return
1) 回来 return from… 从…回来 I have just returned from Nanjing. 我刚从南京回来。
return to…=come/go back to回到（return 后面不能加back） return home 回家
Ann will visit you if he returns to London.如果Ann回到伦敦，他会去拜访你。
2) 归还 return sth to sb.= give back sth to sb把某物归还某人 (代词放中间) give it back
Please return the book to him.请把书归还给他。= Please give back the book to him./ give the book back to him.
How I wish those passengers on MH 370 could ______ Malaysia safely!
A. return B. return back from C. return from D. return back
8. borrow/ lend/ keep
1) borrow 借（借入） borrow sth from sb/sp从…借某物 I borrow books from from the library.我从图书馆借书。
2) lend 借（借出） lend sb sth=lend sth to sb.把某物借给…
Can you lend me your pen =Can you lend your pen to me 你能把你的钢笔借我吗？
3) keep 借入(借一段时间)，（与how long, for, since连用）
He has borrowed this book. 他借了这本书。He has kept this book for a week. 他借了这本书一周了。
I ___a book from the library. I have ___it for too long.
A borrowed, borrowed B kept, borrowed C kept, kept D borrowed, kept
-How long may I_____ this book -For about a week. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. be kept
9. can’t stop/help doing sth 忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事
I couldn’t stop/help taking photos when I saw the beautiful view.当我看到美景时，我情不自禁的拍照。
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事. I can't wait to watch the film. 我迫不及待去看这部电影。
回顾stop to do____________________stop doing_________________
I can’t stop _____________(想念) my English teacher.
10.leave leave-left-left
v.1) 离开 leave sp 离开某地 leave for sp 动身去某地，出发去某地 My father has left for the airport.
leave A for B 离开A地去B地 He will leave Beijing for Shanghai tomorrow.他明天离开北京去上海.
2) 把某物忘在某地 leave sth+地点 He_______________________ the bus.他把包忘在公共汽车上了。
3) 使…处于某状态 leave sth+adj/v-ing/介词短语
Leave the door open. 让门开着 Don’t leave the water running. 不要让水一直流。
left : 1) 左边 on the left 在左边
2) adj 剩下的(后置定语) There are some apples left in the fridge. 冰箱里还些苹果剩下。
11.不可数 fun/work/weather/advice/confidence
_________ great fun it is! And _________ great time we are having!
A. What a; how B. What; what a C. How; what D. How; what a
what hard work!/ what bad weather!
2)Tom is a young man full of ____________(confident).
注意：success 成功（不可数）；具体一件成功的事/成功的人（可数）/experience经历（可数）；经验（不可数）
I really hope to go abroad for getting more traveling _____________(经历).
It wasn’t ______ in the very beginning.
A.great successful B.a great success C.a great successful D.great success
12.in+一段时间→将来时 How soon提问 after+时间段→过去时
--_____ will you finish reading the book --In two days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
John _______ South Hill. He will be back ______ a few days.
A.has been to;in B.has gone to;in C.has been to;after D.has gone to; after
13. see sb do sth看到某人做某事（全过程，经常看到） notice、hear同样
see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事（正在进行）
I saw Lucy _________ with her cousin under the big tree at 5p.m.yesterday.
A. play chess B. playing the chess C. playing chess D. play the chess
I saw Daniel and her father ____ videos when I walked past their house.
A watch B was watching C has watched D watching
The old man often watches the children _________(fly) kites in his spare time.
14 反义疑问句：句式：前否后肯/前肯后否 回答：做过Yes 没做过No
--He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he -Yes,he has. It’s the third time that he’s been there.（不，他去过）
-My brother has never been late for work, has he -No, he hasn’t. He is hard-working.（是的，他没迟到过）
-My father’s just come back from work, ______ -______. He is having a rest in the room.
A.hasn’t he; Yes,he has. B.has he; No,he hasn’t. C.isn’t he; Yes,he is. D.is he; No, he isn’t.
15现在完成时
结构：have/has+V过去分词
标志词：already, just, yet,in/over/during the past few years, so far, recently, before,
ever, never, once, twice, for, since, how long
用法1：过去的动作对现在有影响
用法2：过去的经验或经历，与recently, before以前（句尾）, ever, never, once（一次）等次数连用
1） have/ has been to 去过某地（已回来），与recently, before以前（句尾）, ever, never, once（一次）等次数连用
They have been to the Great Wall twice .
2）have/ has gone to 去了（还没回来），没有时间标志词，只用于第三人称
Where is Jim He has gone to the library. My mother isn’t here. She has gone to the bank.
3）have/ has been in /at在某地待了多久，与for ，since，how long连用
They have been in China since last year. How long have you been in France
4）has/ have been here/there/ home. 去过/在某地待了多久 地点副词前无介词。
I have been there once. She has been here for two days.
His wife _____ to Singapore a few times, and now she ____there for a meeting.
A．has been…has been B．has been…has gone C．has gone...has gone D．has gone… has been
—Where’s your father —He ______ Beijing. He _____there last month.
A. has gone to; went B. has been to; went C. has gone to; has gone C. has been to; has gone
用法3. 过去的动作持续到现在，有可能一直延续下去，常与for, since, how long连用
for +一段时间，for three months, for an hour,
since +时间点（过去的时间）: since yesterday, since 1999 since ten years ago，since last week
since+从句（过去时）I have made many friends since I moved here.（主句完成时，从句过去时）
句型：It is+时间段+since从句/ 时间段+has passed+since从句“自从…起，已经多久了”
It is three years since he left here. Three years has passed since he left here.
They __________ (live) in Nangjing since they ____________ (move) to China.
---It’s a long time we last met. How is everything going --Well, I am living a happy life.
A. when B. since C. after D. while
2) 看到for, since, how long，要用长动词
start/ begin --have/has been on
stop/finish/end--has/ have been over
come/go/arrive --have/has been in /at
leave---- has/have been away
borrow--have/has kept
join --has/have been in或has /have been a member of
marry/get married--has/have been married
die --have/has been dead
buy --has/have had
open--have/has been open
close--have/has been closed
catch a cold --has/have had a cold
fall asleep ---has/have been asleep
fall ill---has/have been ill
hear from/receive a letter from---have had a letter from
Be quick! The important meeting___for ten minutes A．began B．has began C has begun D．has been on
--Is your mother in --No, she ___ for three hours. A. has left B. has been out C. went out D. has gone out
He ________ Shanghai for three days and he will come back tomorrow.
A. has gone to B. went to C. has been in D. has been to
My parents _________________ (come) Hong Kong for two days.
注意：否定句不用变：Don’t worry. He ______________(not leave) for a long time.
分析语境，判断时态
There is little milk in the bottle．Who_________(drink)it
---Where is your brother ---He (finish) his homework and is watching TV now.
--Excuse me, sir. You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign.—Sorry, I ____the sign.
A haven’t noticed B don’t notice C didn’t notice D won’t notice
I ________ (lose)my key just now because of my carelessness．
I can’t go into the room because I _____________(lose) my key.
— How nice the bike is! When _______ you _______ it？ — Just two weeks ago.
A. did, buy B. have, bought C. have, had D. do, buy
— Did you see a girl in white pass by just now — No, sir. I ________________ (read)a newspaper.
What ___________ (happen) to Gulliver when he was on the island
Three years _________ ( pass ) since they moved to a new city .
The boy _________ ( sleep ). You’d better keep quiet and not wake him up.
When I got home, my parents ______________ (discuss) the traveling plan happily.
The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it ______________ ( rain) tomorrow.
-----I called you last night, but there was no answer. ------I’m sorry, I _______dinner with my friends outside.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
My best friend （join）the Army when he was 20 years old.
--Anna, ___you ___I AM A SINGER –Of course, I ____it last weekend.
A did, see, saw B did, see, have seen C have seen, saw D do, see, saw
---Could I have a look at your new bicycle ---Sorry. I _______ it to Alice. She _______ to borrow it this morning.
A．have lent; will come B．lent; will come C．lent; came D．have lent; came
I ________in the factory for 2 years when I was young. A. was working B. has worked C. work D. worked
Look! The rain (stop). Let’s go out to play.

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