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2024年中考实训卷
英语卷(一)
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
A
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1.How much can a camp counselor make in total during the summer
A.$50. B.$80. C.$400. D.$800. 2.Which can you apply for(申请)if you are free only in the morning
A.Camp counselor. B.LEGO engineering instructor.
C.Teacher's assistant. D.Summer caregiver.
3.Summer Caregiver is looking for someone with .
A.snacks and water B.a house and a car
C.care and patience D.a son and a daughter
4.Where can you probably read the text
A.On a website. B.In a dictionary.
C.In a travel guide. D.In a story book.
B
There was a young prince(王子)who had a pet lion.The lion was his friend,but unluckily,the lion was never let out of his cage.This made the lion feel sad because he thought that if he was considered a friend,then why was he not allowed out of the cage
Next to the lion's cage was a hyena(鬣狗)in the cage.He hated the lion.One day,the hyena said to the lion,“If you are the friend of the prince,why does he keep you in a cage It's because of your big teeth.”The prince sat nearby and laughed, “No,it's not because of his teeth!”
“Then it's because of your claws(爪子).They could probably kill the prince!” the hyena continued to say to the lion.The prince laughed again,“No,it's not because of his claws.I trust the lion will not hurt me.The reason he's in the cage is because I'm afraid that if I let him out,he'd see how wonderful it is to be free,and
he would leave me.”
The hyena said,“Oh,but you're wrong,young prince!We love our cages.We'd never leave.Open my cage and I'll show you.”The prince opened the cage and the hyena immediately jumped on the prince to eat him.
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Suddenly,the lion jumped out of his cage and beat the hyena with his powerful claws.The hyena ran away,never to be seen again.
The young prince was surprised and asked,“Lion,how did you get out ”The lion replied,“My prince,my cage was never locked.I have always stayed here
because we are friends.”
From that day on,the lion's cage door was taken off,
5.Why did the prince always keep the lion in the cage
A.He was afraid of being killed by the lion.
B.The lion always tried to run out of the cage.
C.He didn't want the lion to run here and there.
D.He was worried that the lion might leave him.
6.What did we know about the lion from the story
A.The lion knew the cage was locked at night.
B.The lion refused to run away with the hyena.
C.The lion liked the prince and saved the prince.
D.The lion finally found the cage was not locked.
7.What lesson can we get from the story
A.A friend is easier lost than found.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.A life without a friend is one without the sun.
D.A friendship without trust isn't a real friendship.
8.What can be the best title for the story
A.The Lion and the Prince B.Hyena—A Dangerous Dog
C.The Lion and the Hyena D.Lion—the Best Pet in the Cage
C
At most American restaurants,including some fashionable ones,dining with
pets is now part of the evening's menu.
When young Americans go out for dinner,they prefer to take alonjg their pets.
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Maybe they don't want their pets to feel the same loneliness as they do.As soon as they enter these restaurants,they'll likely see a sign that says“Pet Dinner,$1.”
Besides,enter “pet-friendly restaurants”into an Internet search engine and many res-
taurants come out.
For the owner of this kind of restaurant,serving these young guests with their pets is a simple thing.After opening the restaurant,the owner made a friendly rule towards pets,that is,allowing pets into the restaurant in a certain week of every month.
More and more restaurants court pets.The trend(趋势)doesn't only belong to ordinary restaurants.Many international restaurants also have followed the trend.And there are some cooks making great efforts to treat those with four legs.
Although more restaurants try to draw pet owners,there are still exceptions. Some restaurants make it clear that pets should be prevented from restaurants and sug- gest that they be kept out of open-air areas.Still,many young people don't pay atten- tion to the rules and allow pets to sit outside with them.
To make young pet owners convenient within the rules,these restaurants allow pets to sit with their owners only when the animals are“parked”just outside the designated(指定的)dining area.
9.Why does taking pets out for dinner become common according to the text A.Because pet owners want to offer better food to their pets.
B.Because pet owners wouldn't like their pets to feel lonely.
C.Because many restaurants want to draw guests' attention.
D.Because more and more restaurants make pet-friendly rules.
10.What does the underlined word “court”probably mean in Paragraph 4 A.Try to buy B.Try to clean.
C.Try to introduce D.Try to please
11.What can be known from the last two paragraphs
A.Some restaurants wish young pet owners to come with more pets. B.Some restaurants hope to make a good effect on young pet owners.
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C.Some restaurants give more special service to pets than pet owners.
D.Some restaurants try to balance between the rules and guests' needs.
12.How is the text organized
A. B. C. D.
D
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals,you still end up with nothing What separates successful people from the dreamers is their action.When you learn your lessons at school,you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying,and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with
This is the famous formula(公式)for success:
Dream>Believe>Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream)and think they can realize their dreams (Believe).And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired and lose a lot,they say angrily how terrible their life is.
I believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life,you
have to add one thing to your success formulas:
Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve
For me,act is the most important thing for success,and that's to take action (Act).If you say “I can't do it.”and give up,you can never do anything valuable. However,“I'll,try.”creates wonders.Let's remember that there will be difficulties in our life.We must face them bravely.and solve them,Success is not something that falls,from.the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of
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their action.
Please remember:Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to
reality.
13.What leads to achieving nothing according to the text
A.Being short of luck. B.Being short of dream.
C.Being short of action. D.Being short of money. 14.What should we do when we find our lessons very hard
A.Try and keep trying. B.Get ready for wonders.
C.Wait and have a rest. D.Turn to others for help.
15.What's the purpose of using the formula “Dream>Believe >Act>Achieve”
A.To support his idea. B.To prove the importance.
C.To raise a question. D.To explain what action is.
16.How can we deal with the difficulties in our life
A.By giving them up. B.By adding one thing to them.
C.By facing them bravely. D.By forgetting them completely.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 项，其中有一个多余的选项。
These days,teenagers have a lot to deal with,from study pressure to family expectations. 17
Set aside some time each day to do pressure-reducing activities.
Thinking is a good choice because it increases relaxation and focus.You could also add yoga to it.It helps reduce physical pressure and strengthen the body-mind
connection.
Find creative ways to direct your thoughts and emotions.
18 You could do any activity—the choice is yours.But focus on the creative process(过程),which can help you relax,instead of aiming for perfection.
19
Most young adults require eight to nine hours of sleep a night to work at their
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best.Sleep and wake up at regular times so that your body can follow a regular sleep
timetable.
Spend time communicating with others.
Self-care activities that include communicating are good for body and mind health.According to scientists,talking with friends about what's happening in one's life gives off chemicals in the brain that help improve health. 20 You could also play games,work on group art projects,or do volunteer work with your friends.
A.Try to get enough sleep B.Here is some advice for you. C.You could sleep anytime and anywhere D.You could draw,paint,dance or write a poem. E.But communicating doesn't only mean in conversations.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
At the age of 16,Justin didn't do well in his study because he often played with
some bad kids.
One morning,Justin was preparing to go fishing with those kids.His father stopped him and said,“Justin,you are spending too much time playing.Your mother and I are 21 about your future.”"Why Jeff and Sawyer also failed but they went fishing as usual,"Justin shouted."My boy,"his father said lovingly,“let me tell you a story.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof.Suddenly,they. 22 into the chimney(烟囱)carelessly.When they climbed out of the chimney,one cat's face was 23 while the other's face was clean.Seeing the dirty-faced cat,the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face.The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one,thinking its own face was clean as
well,so it walked 24 and sang like a bird on the way home.”
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“Justin, 25 can be your mirror.Only you are your own mirror.Some of the kids are not strict with themselves.If you take them to be your mirror,even a.26 person may become silly.”Hearing this,Justin was ashamed(断愧的)with his head 27 After that,Justin was strict with himself.He often took himself as a mirror. This was why Justin 28 in his future life and became famous.
Different people will produce different ideas about life.You can learn from other people,but you can never. 29 others completely.You must know yourself well and know what you want to be.Your future. 30 what you are going to act,not how
others act.
21.A.excited B.worried C.careful D:certain
22.A.looked B.jumped C.fell D.came
23.A.dirty B.clean C.round D.long
24.A.angrily B.sadly C.slowly D.happily
25.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D!everybody
26.A.patient B.clever C.friendly D.lazy
27.A.high B.back C.up D.down
28.A.succeeded B.failed C.changed D.stopped
29.A.understand B.trust C:follow D.teach
30:A.depends on B.goes on C.decides on D.turns on
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Why.was the study room of intellectuals(文人)called“wen fang”in ancient China 31 the writing brush,ink,paper and inkstone are commonly used in
the study room,they are called the “wen fang si bao” 32 Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China.Brushes
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are 33 (usual)made of animal hair.According to record,the ancient Chinese also used human hair 34(make)brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy(书法)and painting.It was born 35 (late)than the writing brush.Huizhou became the. 36 (country)ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty.The“Hui Ink”produced there is famous at home and
abroad.
Papermaking. 37 (invent)in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty.More and more. 38 (type)of paper appeared after the Song Dynasty. 39 most famous one is Xuan paper and it's known as the “thousand-year-old paper”.
The inkstone is a necessary tool for grinding (研磨)ink.In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻)patterns on it.Since then,the inkstone. 40 (have)the value
of collection and appreciation.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month A month ago, one American family decided to find it out.They sent an invitation to a leading US television station,expecting that it would send a film group to record their daily life
without the Internet for a month.
When the film group met the Smiths,they found that Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smith and their two kids were so crazy about the Internet that they hardly did things together.At mealtimes,no one sat at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen,takes their food and then goes back to their screen.”Mrs.Smith explained, “If we don't make a change,our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to normal life without the Internet is not easy,especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it.They have to make many changes.For example,two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects,and Mr. and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online.As the
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family have picked up the new lifestyle,they find that they can spend more time
talking over meals,playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
41.How many people are there in the Smith family
42.Why did the family ask a leading US television station to record their daily life 43.Why did nobody in the Smith family sit at the dining table at mealtimes
44.The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.Do you agree Why
Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假设你是李辉，学校将开设音乐兴趣班。即将来校学习的英国交换生
Nathan 不知该如何选择，请你给他写一封电子邮件提供建议，内容包括：
1. 引入话题；
2. 兴趣班介绍；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
(1)词数为80~100;开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Nathan,
I am so happy that you are going to my school as an exchange student.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.Have fun in your music interest class!
Yours;
Li Hui
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参考答案
一、 1-4 CCCA 5-8 DCDA 9-12 BDDA 13-16 CAAC 17-20 BDAE
二、 21-25 BCADC 26-30 BDACA
三、31. Because 32. in 33. usually 34. to make 35. later 36. country’s
37. was invented 38. types 39. The 40. has had
四、 41. Four
42. To stop the family from becoming strangers to each other.
43. Because they were crazy about the Internet.
44.Yes, I agree. I think the Internet is just like a coin with two sides. The Internet can make it convenient for people to get more information. And it can provide many
different kinds of fun for people. However, there is something bad or something against the law on.the Internet and it will have a bad effect on teenagers. （答案不唯一，合理即可得分）
五、
Dear Nathan,
I am so happy that you are going to my school as an exchange student. I know that you feel worried about what to choose for the music interest classes. Let me offer you
some suggestions.
Our school provides different kinds of music interest classes to satisfy our students’ needs, such as pop music, country music , traditional music and rook music. I think the
traditional music is the best choice for you, because you can not only enjoy a lot of fun in learning, but also you can have more opportunities to learn more about Chinese traditional culture.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Have fun in your music interest class!
Yours,
Li Hui

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