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2024年 牛津深圳版八年级下册
Unit 5　Save the endangered animals
第一讲 词汇
Part 1重点单词讲解
1．cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的
It is cruel of them to do so.他们这样做非常残忍。
★拓展
(1)cruelty n．残忍；残酷
We will never forget the cruelty of war.我们将不会忘记战争的残酷。
(2)cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地
They killed many animals cruelly.他们很残忍地杀死了很多动物。
be cruel to 对……残忍
Don't be cruel to animals.不要对动物残忍。
★随堂练
(1)The dog had been __________(cruel) treated.这条狗曾受到虐待。
(2)They are ____________ animals.他们对待动物很残忍。
2．organization n.组织；机构
We can join this organization.我们可以加入这个组织。
★拓展
(1)organize v．(＝hold)组织
We all decided to organize/hold a concert for Easter.
我们决定组织一场复活节音乐会。
(2)organizer n．组织者
He is the organizer of this party.他是这场派对的组织者。
★随堂练
(1)He _________________(organization) a birthday party for his daughter on Sunday.
(2)Who is the ____________(organization) of this party？
3．endangered adj.濒危的
Many animals have become endangered species.
很多动物已经成了濒危物种。
★拓展
(1)endanger v.危及；使遭受危害
You will endanger your health if you work too hard.
如果你工作过度劳累，健康会受到损害。
(2)danger n．危险　　in (great) danger 处于(巨大的)危险中
The patient's life is in danger.这个病人的生命垂危。
(3)dangerous adj.危险的
The tiger is a kind of dangerous animal.
老虎是一种危险的动物。
★随堂练
(1)We should protect the ______________(danger) animals, or they will die out.
(2)It is _____________(danger) to walk alone at night.
(3)Don't touch them, or you will be _____________．
别碰它们，否则你会有危险。
4．wild n.自然环境；野生状态 　adj.野生的；不驯服的
Many pandas still live in the wild.很多熊猫仍生活在野外自然环境中。
We saw a wild elephant yesterday.我们昨天看到一头野象。
★拓展
in the wild 在野外
It is hard to survive in the wild.在野外生存是很困难的。
★随堂练
There are many animals living _______________．
还有很多动物生活在野外。
5．weight n．重量
What's the weight of the panda 熊猫的重量是多少？
★拓展
(1)weigh v.称……的重量；重……
Have you weighed yourself recently 你最近称体重了吗？
(2)weightless adj.失重的
We are weightless when we are in space.我们在太空中处于失重状态。
put on weight 增肥　　lose weight 减肥
She seems to put on weight.她似乎发胖了。
She wants to lose weight.她想要减肥。
★随堂练
(1)She __________(weight) 60 kilograms.
(2)She does many sports to lose __________(weigh)．
6．population n．(统称)某领域的生物；族群；人口
The population of this city is six million.这个城市的人口是600万。
★拓展
population 表示人口的 “多”或 “少”，不用many或few，而要用large或small。
India has a large population.印度人口众多。
Singapore has a small population.新加坡人口少。
询问某地有多少人口。
What's the population of Shenzhen 深圳的人口是多少？
＝How many people are there in Shenzhen
＝How large is the population of Shenzhen
★随堂练
德国的人口是多少？
(1)What's the ______________of Germany
(2)_____________ people are there in Germany
(3)_____________ is the population of Germany？
7．central adj.(＝in the middle of)在中心的；中央的
She lives in a city of Central Asia.她生活在一个中亚城市。
★拓展
centre (center) n．中心；中央
Although London is Britain's capital, it is not in the centre of the country.
尽管伦敦是英国的首都，但它并不在国家的正中心。
★随堂练
他住在伦敦的中部。
(1)He lives in ___________ London.
(2)He lives ______________________________ London.
8．behaviour n.(动植物的)活动方式；行为；举止
I hate violent behaviour.我讨厌暴力行为。
★拓展
behave oneself 使举止规矩
Sit quietly and behave yourself.安静坐着，规矩点。
★随堂练
(1)Teachers often tell their students to mind their ___________(behave)．
(2)Children must learn _____________(behave) well at table.
9．birth n．出生；诞生
Its weight at birth is about two hundred grams.
它出生时的体重大约是200克。
★拓展
birth的合成词：birthday 生日；birthplace 出生地；birthmark 胎记
(1)give birth to 出生；生育
She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。
(2)at birth(＝when it was born)出生时
A giant panda is tiny at birth.大熊猫刚出生时很小。
(3)be born 出生(be动词用一般过去时)
I was born in Shenzhen in 2003.我于2003年出生在深圳。
★随堂练
(1)The cat _________________ five kittens.这只猫生了五只小猫。
(2)He was only two kilograms ___________．他出生时才2千克。
10．face v.面对；面临n.脸部
What dangers do they face 他们面临着什么危险？
He came in with a smile on his face.他面带微笑地进来了。
★拓展
(1)make a face/make faces 做鬼脸
The naughty boy likes to make faces in class.那个调皮的男孩喜欢在课上做鬼脸。
(2)face to face 面对面
We had a talk face to face.我们当面聊了一下。
(3)lose one's face 丢脸
Don't be afraid of losing your face if you want to learn English well.
如果你想学好英语就别怕丢脸。
★随堂练
(1)It is not easy ___________(face) such dangers.
(2)We need to discuss the problem ________________．
我们需要面对面讨论一下这个问题。
Part 2巩固练习
一、按要求写出相应的单词
1．file_________(复数)　　
2．weigh __________(名词)
3．behave _____________(名词)　　
4．centre___________(形容词)
5．menu_________(复数)
6．cruelly _________(形容词)
7．organize _______________(名词)　　
8．dangerous __________(名词)
9．face _________(过去式)　　
10．Asia ________(形容词)
B
1．endangered ___________(动词)
2．danger ____________(形容词)
3．weight________(动词)
4．central _________(名词)
5．cruel __________(名词)
6．organization ___________(动词)
7．Asian________(名词)
8．behaviour_________(动词)
9．adult _________(复数) 　
10．face _________(形容词)
11．face _________(过去式) _________(过去分词)
12．file ________(复数)
13．menu ________ (复数)
14．memory___________(动词)
15．born ________ (名词)
16．kind_________ (反义词)
17．kilogram ____________ (复数)
18．fur_______(复数)
19．health__________(形容词)
20．west__________ (形容词) 　
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子
1．B________ is a kind of food that pandas like most.
2．I can eat what I want but I never put on w______．
3．The price of one k__________ of the rice is 6 yuan.
4．The house in the c________ part of the city is expensive.
5．Did you work in a charity (慈善的) o____________？
6．The shopping mall is in the __________(中心) of this city.
7．________(成年人) shouldn't depend on their parents.
8．How can we help save ______________(濒危的) animals
9．Our country has a large _____________(人口)．
10．The waiter offered him a _______(菜单)．
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We need ___________(face) the difficulty.
2．What's the __________(weigh) of the baby giant panda
3．Some animals are in __________(dangerous) now.
4．Japan is an __________(Asia) country.
5．The WWF is an environmental ________________(organize) that helps the endangered animals.
6．These apples weigh two _____________ (kilogram) in total.
7．The question is easy enough for all the students _____________ (answer)．
8．How can we protect these ________________ (giant panda)
9．The woman gave _________ (born) to a baby yesterday morning.
10．He ________ (true) loves that piece of music.
参考答案
Part 1
1．(1)cruelly (2)cruel to
2．(1)will organize (2)organizer
3．(1)endangered (2)dangerous (3)in danger
4．in the wild
5．(1)weighs (2)weight
6．(1)population (2)How many
(3)How large
7．(1)central (2)in the centre/center/middle of
8．(1)behaviour (2)to behave
9．(1)gave birth to (2)at birth
10．(1)to face (2)face to face
Part 2
一、
1．files 2．weight 3．behaviour
4．central 5．menus 6．cruel
7．organization 8．danger 9．faced
10．Asian
B
1．endanger 2．dangerous 3．weigh
4．centre 5．cruelty 6．organize
7．Asia 8．behave 9．adults
10．facial 11．faced; faced 12．files
13．menus 14．memorize 15．birth
16．unkind 17．kilograms 18．furs
19．healthy 20．western
二、1．Bamboo 2．weight 3．kilogram
4．central 5．organization 6．centre
7．Adults 8．endangered 9．population
10．menu
三
1．to face 2．weight 3．danger
4．Asian 5．organization 6．kilograms
7．to answer 8．giant pandas 9．birth
10．truly

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