资源简介

九年级英语
第8讲 完型填空专项训练
Part 1 技巧总结
★★满分技巧
如何做好完形填空题？
1．完形填空是以挖空的形式对语篇进行考察，因此要提高完形填空题的做题正确率，最根本的方法是平时进行大量的阅读，增强语感和词汇量。
2．在做题的过程中，大家会发现虽然所给出的文章被抽去了10个词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果同学们不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完形填空题与以单句形式考查词汇和语法的题的根本区别。由此可见，在答题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所填入的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再做。
3．在完形填空的题中，首句一般不会设空，但是同学们对于首句应该给予足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。
4．然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句一句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里，等回过头来再处理。
5．最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空，再看看填得通顺不通顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。
6．在做题的同时，同学们还要借助自己各方面的知识和生活常识等，对文章内容进行更好地把握和猜测。总之，归纳起来为：
①通读全文，掌握大意，重视首句，启示全文；
②瞻前顾后，通篇考虑，紧扣文章，结合语法；
③带入答案，复读全文，核对文章，纠正错误。
★★解题方法
技巧1:语境推断
根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,身临其境地理解事件发生的语境,体验语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项
技巧2:词汇复现
文章中的某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接
技巧3:逻辑推理
通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章,以此推断出正确答案
技巧4:生活常识
和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来,进行简单推理,从而得出正确答案
★★注意问题
很多考生在考试时为了节省时间，边读边选，这种方法是不可取的。因为边读边选会一再打断阅读理解的整体连贯性，不易统览全文，理清文章的脉络。边读边选还很有可能造成断章取义，一空选错，后面的都跟着选错。因为有的题看起来似乎很容易，却是命题者有意安排的陷阱，让你误入迷途。因此，做完形填空题时，一定要先通读一遍全文，以了解文章内容、结构为目的。
Part 2实战演练
A（2023年广东·话题：朵拉当姐姐了）
Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months，she felt very （1）　 　.But Dora had to be away for some time.She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
"How can I make （2）　 　go faster？I can't wait to see the （3）　 　."Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day.She had a good （4）　 　when she saw the apple tree in the yard.She decided to （5）　 　a picture of the tree each day.As Grandpa said，by the time she saw red apples on the tree，she would have a sister!
Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves.Day by day，the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly （6）　 　their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
（7）　 　，Dora drew her last picture of the tree.It had a lot of red apples.Now it was time to return home.When she entered the house，Mum and Dad were （8）　 　her on the sofa.Each of them was （9）　 　a baby in their arms.
"Now you have a sister and a brother!" Dad said. "Wow，I'm the （10）　 　sister in the world!"Dora said happily."Look!Their faces are as round as red apples.They are so cute."
（1） A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful
（2） A．air B．time C．light D．water
（3） A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple
（4） A．job B．idea C．life D．trip
（5） A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow
（6） A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed
（7） A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly
（8） A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from
（9） A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding
（10） A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest
B（2022年·话题：社区的爱）
Almost every Saturday morning，Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some（1）　 　in season，such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to（2）　 　. "It's just lovely，like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，" said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.Molly's（3）　 　had a hard time. "People in the community came to （4）　 　.They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply（5）　 　，" Molly said.
Then the pandemic（疫情） came.Molly and her family had much time to （6）　 　in their garden.They decided to（7）　 　what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first.But（8）　 　，people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a （9）　 　place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are （10）　 　.She is glad that love has spread in this community.
（1） A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
（2） A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
（3） A．family B．class C．office D．team
（4） A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
（5） A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
（6） A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
（7） A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
（8） A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
（9） A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
（10） A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
C（2021年·话题：星球保护官）
Many kids are crazy about space.Last month，a space agency （机构） told the public that they were（1）　 　"a planet protection officer." Some people laughed at the funny job title，but a 9﹣year﹣old boy took the information（2）　 　.He wrote a letter to the agency，saying that he wanted the job.
"Dear sirs，my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the（3）　 　person for the job，" he wrote.
What are Sam's（4）　 　？For one，he wrote， "My sister says I act like an alien （外星人）" Sam also said he had watched almost all the（5）　 　movies he could find.His last sentence may touch people's hearts： "I am young，so I can learn to think like an alien."
Sam soon got a（6）　 　from Bill Black，director of the agency. "We have received your letter.It is great that you are interested in the job.This job is to（7）　 　the earth from germs （细菌） on things brought back from other planets." Bill ended the letter with some warm words，（8）　 　Sam to study hard and do well in school. "We hope to（9）　 　you at the agency one day." he wrote.
"Among kids，there are（10）　 　space scientists." Bill told a newspaper. "We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids' life."
（1） A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
（2） A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
（3） A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
（4） A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
（5） A．war B．road C．space D．sports
（6） A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
（7） A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
（8） A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
（9） A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
（10） A．past B．future C．recent D．present
D（2020年·话题：整容风波）
We are now in the 22nd century.With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by，Mr Smith（1）　 　his look.Several months ago，Mr Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2）　 　a small nose.Small noses were very（3）　 　these years.After the operation （手术），he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子） and found that his（4）　 　hair no longer fit his new look.Then he wanted a change to long hair.When he was leaving，the shopkeeper（5）　 　told him that the shop had a special offer on ears.At last，Mr Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks，Mr Smith's interest in his（6）　 　kept growing.He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet.After that，he looked very young for his age，and （7）　 　different.He felt satisfied with himself.However，the（8）　 　in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble.He was（9）　 　to enter places like railway stations and airports.In the end，he decided to have his old body back!To his surprise，Mrs Smith was unhappy with his（10）　 　 because she could not bear （忍受） the bad smell of his old feet.
（1） A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with
（2） A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
（3） A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
（4） A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
（5） A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
（6） A．shape B．age C．life D．look
（7） A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
（8） A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
（9） A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
（10） A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
E（2023佛山）
Once there was a couple named Sue and John. In the late autumn, John became very ill. After visiting John several times, the 1. told Sue, "John is very sick. He seems to lose his 2. to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him."
Sue tried to make John interested in 3. around him. She sang, danced and told jokes, but John still became 4. day by day.
"Five," he said quietly one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly, "There are only 5. leaves on the tree now. When the 6. leaf falls, I shall go with it."
Hearing this, Sue cried sadly. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was an artist. Mr Smith was shocked by John’s 7. . He wanted John to get better and painted a leaf on the wall behind the tree.
Over the next few days, there were strong winds. However, when John 8. every morning, he could still see the same last leaf on the tree.
Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John was getting better. John said to Sue, "I’ve realized that life is 9. , but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to 10. !" And later, John knew that Mr Smith drew the last leaf on the wall.
1.( ) A.teacher B.doctor C.neighbor D.friend
2.( ) A.will B.weight C.energy D.feeling
3.( ) A.food B.things C.trees D.winds
4.( ) A.busier B.worse C.stronger D.luckier
5.( ) A.two B.three C.four D.five
6.( ) A.big B.small C.green D.last
7.( ) A.health B.success C.hobby D.picture
8.( ) A.cheered up B.stayed up C.looked up D.woke up
9.( ) A.fun B.rich C.hard D.noisy
10.( ) A.cry B.live C.study D.paint
F（2023珠海）
Beethoven was a great musician. One evening, young Beethoven was out for a walk. As he was passing a wooden house, he 1. someone inside practicing one piece of his music. He stopped to listen, and a girl said that she wished she could hear a real 2. play it.
Beethoven went into the house, 3. the young lady at the piano was blind. A young man stood beside her. Beethoven asked 4. , "Would you mind me playing for you " 5. they didn’t know who the stranger was, the lady and the man said yes happily.
Beethoven sat at the piano and began to play. He played so well that all of them lost themselves in the beautiful music. Even when the lone candle in the room 6. and the moon shone brightly through the window, he was 7. playing!
When Beethoven left the house, the moon seemed even 8. in the night sky. He was deeply 9. by the young lady’s love for his music and was greatly inspired by the beautiful night. He rushed back home 10. and spent the whole night writing down the music that he had played at the blind girl’s house.
This is a story of "Moonlight Sonata", one of the classics in the history of music.
1.( ) A .tasted B .heard C .felt D .looked
2.( ) A .dancer B .teacher C .musician D .singer
3.( ) A .imagining B .describing C .checking D .noticing
4.( ) A .politely B .angrily C .rudely D .proudly
5.( ) A .But B .Although C .When D .Because
6.( ) A .went over B .went on C .went out D .went by
7.( ) A .hardly B .almost C .even D .still
8.( ) A .brighter B .darker C .heavier D .lighter
9.( ) A .hit B .knocked C .beat D .touched
10.( ) A .at once B .at least C .at first D .at most
参考答案
A
【答案】 DBCBC DAADC
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了小Dora一直想要一个妹妹，当妈妈告诉她六个月后会有一个妹妹时，她感到非常兴奋。然而，Dora不得不离开一段时间，她答应和祖父母一起待到秋天。为了让时间过得更快，Dora决定每天画一棵苹果树的图片。随着天气变凉，树叶逐渐变色，小苹果也出现在树叶之间。最后，Dora画了一棵满是红苹果的树的最后一张图片。当她回家时，她看到爸爸和妈妈在沙发上各抱着一个婴儿。爸爸告诉她现在她有一个妹妹和一个弟弟，Dora非常开心地说她是世界上最幸福的妹妹。她觉得他们的脸像红苹果一样圆，非常可爱。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据"Little Dora always wanted a sister."（小Dora一直想要一个妹妹。）可知Dora是很开心的。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意："我怎样才能让时间过得更快？"air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据"I can't wait to see"（我等不及要见到）可知等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。"yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据"I can't wait to see the..."（我等不及要见到......）可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据"She decided to...a picture of the tree each day."（她决定每天画一幅树的画。）可知画苹果树是Dora想出的好主意。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据"Dora drew her last picture of the tree."（Dora画了最后一幅树的画。）可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，Dora画了最后一幅树的画。Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据"Dora drew her last picture of the tree."（Dora画完最后一幅画。）可知是指最后Dora画完最后一幅画。故选A。
（8）考查短语。句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from向……学习。根据"her on the sofa."（坐在沙发上等她）可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着Dora。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；holding握着，抱着。根据"a baby in their arms."（抱着一个婴儿）可知是抱着婴儿。hold sb in one's arms"把某人抱在怀里"。故选D。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意："哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！"Dora高兴地说。funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据"Dora said happily."（Dora高兴地说。）可知Dora很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。
B
【答案】DBACA BCBDA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了疫情使莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作，为了回报在困难时期帮助自己的邻居，莫莉决定分享她们种植的东西，这让莫莉的花园变得受欢迎起来。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.fruits 水果；B.flowers 花；C.leaves 叶子；D.vegetables蔬菜。她在桌子上摆了一些时令蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。故选D。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.look at 看；B.take away 带走；C.give up 放弃；D.throw away扔。它们都来自她的花园，免费让她的邻居带走。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.family 家人；B.class 班级；C.office 办公室；D.team团队。根据前文Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.（那年早些时候，她家发生了火灾。）可知莫莉的家人过得很艰难。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.cry 哭；B.see 看；C.help 帮助；D.rest休息。社区里的人来帮忙。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.moved 感动的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.tired 劳累的；D.bored无聊的。根据前文They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.（他们给我们带来了食物，经常打电话来确保我们做得很好。）可知被感动了。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.play 玩；B.work 工作；C.sleep 睡觉；D.dance跳舞。莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.eat 吃；B.sell 卖；C.share 分享；D.cook做饭。他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。A.sadly 难过地；B.slowly 缓慢地；C.badly 糟糕地；D.carefully仔细地。根据前文No one knew about it at first.（起初没有人知道它。）可知但慢慢地，人们养成了四处走动的习惯。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.clean 干净的；B.small 小的；C.terrible 糟糕的；D.popular流行的。根据前文They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.（他们会停下来，带着一些蔬菜离开。）可知莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。A.difficult 困难的；B.sunny 晴朗的；C.short 短的；D.cool酷的。莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子很困难时，人们必须一起工作。故选A。
C
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCADC （6）﹣（10）CBDAB
【分析】本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘"行星保护员"，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他。
【解答】（1）短语辨析。waking up醒来；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。根据"He wrote a letter to the agency，saying that he wanted the job."（他写一封信给机构，说他想要这份工作）可知，航天机构在招聘行星保护员。句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找"一名行星保护员"。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。simply简单地；lightly轻地；seriously认真地，严肃地；clearly清晰地。根据"He wrote a letter to the agency，saying that he wanted the job."（他写一封信给机构，说他想要这份工作）小男孩写信去应聘。可知，男孩认真对待这条招聘信息。句意：有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。right正确的，合适的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜爱的。根据"I think I am the person for the job"（我认为自己是合适的人选）可知，男孩想要这份工作，此处是写信自荐，认为自己是合适的人选。句意：我想我是这个工作的合适人选。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发现；advantages优点。根据"My sister says I act like an alien "（我姐姐说我表现得像一名外星人）以及"Sam also said he had watched almost all the...movies he could find."（Sam也说他已经看了所有他能找到的...电影）可知，此处在介绍萨姆的优点。句意：萨姆的优点是什么？故选D。
（5）名词辨析。war战争；road路；space太空；sports运动。根据"Last month，a space agency told the public that they were..."（上个月，一个太空机构告诉公众他们...）可知，男孩想要的工作与航天有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。句意：萨姆还说，他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。job工作；test测试；reply答复；ticket票。根据"We have received your letter.It is great that you are interested in the job.This job is to..."（我们已收到你的信。你对这个工作感兴趣是很棒的。这个工作是...）以及"Bill ended the letter with some warm words"（Bill以一些温暖的话结束了这封信）可知，此处指男孩收到了回信。句意：萨姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔 布莱克的答复。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collect收集。根据"a planet protection officer"（一位星球保护员）可知，这份工作是保护地球，protect...from...表示"保护……免受……"。句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。故选B。
（8）动名词辨析。warming温暖；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据"Bill ended the letter with some warm words"（Bill以一些温暖的话结束了这封信）可知，此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习，encourage sb.to do sth.表示"鼓励某人做某事"。句意：比尔在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢；search搜索。根据"We hope to...you at the agency one day."（我们希望将来有一天在机构能...你）可知，比尔鼓励男孩好好学习，希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。句意：我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。past过去的；future将来的；recent最近的；present现在的。根据"Among kids，there are...space scientists."（在这些孩子当中，有...太空科学家）可知，此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家。句意：在孩子们当中，有未来的太空科学家。故选B。
D
【答案】ACABD DDBBC
【分析】本文主要介绍了在22世纪，人们可以随意改变自己的身体器官，并通过Smith先生的经历，告诉我们，新的器官不一定是最适合自己的。
【解答】（1）短语辨析。was bored of感到厌倦；was relaxed about对...感到放松；was excited about 对...感到兴奋；was pleased with 对...感到满意。由下文史密斯先生更换自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵可知，他厌倦了自己的长相。故选A。
（2）短语辨析。cared for喜欢、照顾：waited for等待；asked for要求；sent for派人去请。根据下文Mr Smith went out of the shop with a small nose（史密斯先生带着小鼻子走出了商店）可知，史密斯先生要一个小鼻子，因此选asked for。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的：similar相似的：strange奇怪的：useful有用的。由史密斯先生换小鼻子可知，小鼻子这些年应该很受欢迎。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。由下文Mr Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears.（史密斯先生长着一个小鼻子，一头长发和两只新耳朵走出了商店。）可知史密斯先生之前留短发。故选B。
（5）副词辨析。silently默默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。结合语境，可知他正准备离开的时候，店主突然告诉他店里的耳朵正在搞特价。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相、外貌。结合He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet.（他买了一双新眼睛，一双新手和一双新脚。）可知，在接下来的几周中，史密斯先生对其长相的兴趣持续增加。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。probably很可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。结合上下文可知，史密斯先生看起来比实际年龄小，并且完全变了样子。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss吻。结合He was to enter places like railway stations and airports.（他被...进入火车站和机场这样的地方。）可知脸和指纹的改变给史密斯先生带来了很多麻烦。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。guided指引；refused拒绝：forced强迫；allowed允许。结合上文中的much trouble（许多麻烦）可知，像火车站和机场这样的地方都拒绝让史密斯先生进入。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。interest兴趣；condition状况、情况；decision决定；situation形势，局面。根据she could not bear （忍受） the bad smell of his old feet.（她不能忍受他的老脚的臭味）可知，史密斯夫人对他的决定不满意。故选C。
E
BABBD DDDCB
【解题思路】
【短文大意】John得了重病，失去了活下去的意志，当看到树上只剩下五片叶子时，他说自己会随最后一片叶子的落下而死去。然而，他每天早上醒来都能看到最后那片叶子还在树上，这让他意识到自己不应该放弃，要好好活着。
1.考查名词辨析。根据设空后的"John is very sick"及"medicines will not help him"可知，此处是说，看望过John几次之后，医生告诉Sue。故doctor符合题意。teacher老师；neighbor邻居；friend朋友
2.考查名词辨析。句意：约翰病得很重。他似乎失去了活下去的意志。如果他不想活了，药物也帮不了他。will意志；weight重量；energy能量；feeling感觉。故选A。
拓展：
此处对will的考查属于"熟词生义"。will常用作情态动词，意为"将要，会"，但在该语境中，will作名词，意为"意志"，如：have a strong will "有坚强的意志"。
3.考查名词辨析。结合设空后的"She sang, danced and told jokes"可知，此处是说，Sue设法让John对他周围的事情感兴趣。food食物；thing事情；tree树；wind风。故选B。
4.考查形容词辨析。结合设空前的but可知，Sue的努力并没有用，John还是一天比一天糟糕，故worse"更糟糕的"符合题意。busier更忙碌的；stronger更强壮的；luckier更幸运的。
5.考查上下文语境。结合上文中John说的"Five"可知，此处是说，现在树上只有五片叶子了。故five符合题意。
6.考查形容词辨析。结合倒数第二段中的"he could still see the same last leaf on the tree"可知，此处表示：当最后一片叶子落下时，我将随它而去。故last"最后的"符合题意。big大的；small小的；green绿色的。
7.考查名词辨析。结合设空后的"He wanted John to get better"可知，此处是说，史密斯先生对John的健康状况感到震惊。故health"健康"符合题意。success成功；hobby业余爱好；picture图画。
8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，刮了大风。然而，当John每天早上醒来时，他仍然能看到树上的最后那一片叶子。cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；look up查阅；wake up醒来。故选D。
9.考查形容词辨析。根据设空后的"but I shouldn't give up"可知，此处表示：我意识到生活是艰难的，但我不应该放弃。故hard"艰难的"符合题意。fun有趣的；rich富裕的；noisy吵闹的。
10.考查动词辨析。结合全文的内容可知，那片叶子留在那棵树上那么久，这让John变得坚强，故此处表示"它教我要活下去"。cry哭泣；live生存，活着；study学习；paint画画。故选B。
F
BCDAA CDADA
【解题思路】
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了贝多芬遇到一个热爱音乐的盲人女孩并因此创作出《月光奏鸣曲》的故事。
1.考查动词辨析。句意：当他经过一幢木制的房子时，他听见房子里有人在练习他的一首曲子。结合设空后的"He stopped to listen"可知heard"听见"符合题意。taste品尝；feel感到；look看。
2.考查名词辨析。句意：他停下来听，然后一个女孩说她希望能听见真正的音乐家演奏它。能够演奏乐曲的应该是音乐家，故musician"音乐家"符合题意。dancer舞蹈家；teacher老师；singer歌手。
3.考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：贝多芬走进房子里，注意到钢琴旁的那个女孩是个盲人。根据下文中的"A young man stood beside her"可知，此处是指贝多芬观察到的情况。imagine想象；describe描写；check检查；notice注意到。故选D。
4.考查副词辨析。根据设空后的"Would you mind me playing for you "可知，此处是说，贝多芬礼貌地问道。politely有礼貌地；angrily生气地；rudely粗鲁地；proudly自豪地。故选A。
5.考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他们不知道这个陌生人是谁，但是那位女孩和男士愉快地答应了。根据语境可知Although"虽然，尽管"符合题意。but但是；when当……时；because 因为。
6.考查动词短语辨析。句意：甚至当房间里孤零零的蜡烛熄灭了，月光透过窗户明亮地照耀着，他仍然在弹奏。go over复习；go on继续；go out熄灭；go by流逝。故选C。
7.考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，所有人都沉浸在美妙的音乐中，甚至在蜡烛已经熄灭，月光照进屋内时，贝多芬仍然在演奏。故still"仍然"符合题意。hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；even甚至
8.考查形容词比较级辨析。结合上文中的"the moon shone brightly"可知，此处是说，当贝多芬离开那幢房子时，月光在夜空中似乎更明亮了。故brighter"更明亮的"符合题意。darker更黑暗的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的。
9.考查动词辨析。结合下文可知，此处是说，那个女孩对他音乐的热爱让他感动。hit击，打；knock碰，撞；beat打败；touch感动。故选D。
10.考查介词短语辨析。句意：他立刻冲回家，然后花费一整晚的时间写下了他在那个盲人女孩家里演奏的那首曲子。at once立刻；at least至少；at first首先；at most至多。故选A。

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