Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 单元知识点归纳总结 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册 讲义

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Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 单元知识点归纳总结 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册 讲义

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Unit 4 知识归纳
短语
tennis ball 网球
baseball bat 棒球球棒
be late (for)… ……迟到
play basketball/ volleyball 打篮球/排球
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play with… 和……玩
play…with… 和……玩……
play/do/have sports 做运动
watch ... on TV 在电视上看……(节目)
look the same 看上去一样
go to school 上学
go to the school 去学校
go to the same school 在同一所学校上学
in the same school 在同一所学校(里)
at school 在学校
after school 放学后
in the same class在同一个班级(里)
after class 课后
in class 在课堂上
in the class 在班级里
have class 上课
have an English class 上一节英语课
have four math classes 上四节数学课
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
let sb. not do sth. 让某人不要做某事
let’s do sth. 让我们(一起)做某事吧
like to do sth. = like doing sth.
love to do sth. = love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
句型
含有实义动词(play, like, want, know, let, say, see, spell……)的句型
动词原形 动词三单形式
肯定形式 do does
否定形式 don’t + do doesn’t +do
动词三人称单数的变化规则
构成规则 例词 读音
一般情况加-s help---helps come---comes 在清辅音后面读/s/;在浊辅音和元音后读/z/;在/s/, /z/, / /, / t /, / d /读/ z/
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词加-es finish---finishes watch---watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es study---studies fly---flies
go/do直接加-es go---goes do---does
have变为has
实义动词的句型结构
(详见书本P27)
句型 非三单 三单
肯定句 主语+ do +… 主语+ does +…
否定句 主语+ don’t + do… 主语+ doesn’t + do…
一般疑问句 Do +主语+do + … 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do. 否定回答:No, 主语+ don’t. 注意:一二人称互换 Does +主语+do + … 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+does. 否定回答:No, 主语+ doesn’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ do +主语+do + … (询问物品东西,人,地点,颜色……) 特殊疑问词+ does +主语+do + … (询问物品东西,人,地点,颜色……)
Eg: 非三单:I like red every much. (肯定句)
I don’t like red every much. (否定句)
—Do you like red very much (一般疑问句句)
—Yes, I do. (肯定回答)
—No, I don’t. (否定回答)
—I like red every much. (对划线部分提问)
—What color do you like very much
三单:Linda likes red every much. (肯定句)
Linda doesn’t like red every much. (否定句)
—Does Linda like red very much (一般疑问句句)
—Yes, she does. (肯定回答)
—No, she doesn’t. (否定回答)
—Linda likes red every much.(对划线部分提问)
—What color does Linda like very much
练习
My sister has a soccer ball. (变一般疑问句并做否定回答)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
My sister has a soccer ball. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
My sister has a soccer ball. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
My sister and I go to the same school.(变一般疑问句并做否定回答)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Jane does sports every day. (变为否定句)
___________________________________________________
My teacher asks me to do homework.(变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
My teacher asks me to do homework.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
I know Mr. Green. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
Mike likes playing basketball. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
I like to watch football games on TV. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
I find my keys in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
I ask my parents for help. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
Linda watches ping-pong games every morning. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
Linda watches ping-pong games every morning. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
I have five baseball bats. (变为否定句)
___________________________________________________
Jane always helps me with my English. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Jane always helps me with my English. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Jane always helps me with my English. (变为否定句)
___________________________________________________
We know some interesting things about the passage. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
Linda and her mother look the same. (变为否定句)
___________________________________________________
书面表达:
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