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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年八年级英语下册期中满分冲刺模拟（湖南长沙专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will the weather be like this afternoon
A．It’ll be sunny. B．It’ll be windy. C．It’ll be rainy.
2．What should the girl’s sister do
A．She should take much exercise. B．She should drink hot water. C．She should have rich breakfast.
3．How is the woman going to travel this summer
A．By train B．By plane. C．By car.
4．When will Tom and Jerry start
A．At 5:10 pm. B．At 5:30 pm. C．At 5:50 pm.
5．How is the woman going to Hangzhou
A．Take a plane. B．Take a bus. C．Take a taxi.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小顾5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where did the boy go yesterday morning
A．To the zoo. B．To the river. C．To the park.
7．What does the girl think of the boy’s dad
A．He is serious. B．He is funny. C．He is kind.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When will the girl volunteer
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
9．What animal does the girl like best
A．Cat. B．Dog. C．Duck.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．How is the show about space
A．Boring. B．Exciting C．Interesting.
11．What have the scientists found
A．The water on Mars. B．The photos of the moon. C．The life in space.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What’s the matter with the girl’s sister
A．She has a sore neck. B．She has a cold. C．She has a fever.
13．What will the boy help the girl’s sister with
A．Her homework. B．Her exercise. C．Her housework.
14．What does the girl’s sister like a lot
A．Running. B．Basketball. C．Walking.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What was Mike doing when Linda called him at seven o’clock
A．Helping his mom cook. B．Taking a shower. C．Sleeping.
16．How many times did Linda call Mike
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
17．Why did Linda call Mike
A．She asked Mike to call Jenny.
B．She needed help with her math homework.
C．She asked Mike for help with her science homework.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题
18．What’s Sam’s problem
A．He wants to have some dogs. B．He can’t sleep well. C．He doesn’t like his neighbors.
19．What causes Sam’s problem
A．His neighbors always fight at night.
B．His parents always argue with each other.
C．His neighbors’ dogs are noisy at night.
20．What will Sam possibly do with the problem
A．He will call the police.B．He will talk with his neighbors.C．He will close his windows at night.
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Guides WantedLove travel Can you speak English Join us as a tour guide!Full time.12 dollars every hour.E-mail: guide@.
Volunteers WantedLove dogs Want to spend time with dogs.Time: 9:00—12:00 in the morning every Saturday.Call David at 411-7372.
Protect our mother riverTime: May 1stMembers: 20 volunteersActivity: Advertise (宣传) the importance of protecting Xiangjiang RiverPlace: Li Zijian MuseumWebsite: www.river-
21．If Mary wants to be a tour guide, she should ________.
A．speak Japanese well B．love dogs C．get ready for a full-time job
22．If you want to have fun with dogs, you can ________.
A．call at 411-7372 B．e-mail at guide@ C．visit www.river-
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart
A．You can get 12 dollars every day as a tour guide.
B．You have to work for 5 hours with dogs as a volunteer every Saturday.
C．You should go to Li Zijian Museum to join in the activity of protecting Xiangjiang River.
B
Jenna had a wonderful volunteer experience in teaching English to the children of Samara, Costa Rica. Samara was an island of love and happiness. It was impossible to see the anger or worry through people’s eyes and looks. The children at school were very easy to be happy. A smile could light them up.
Jenna’s first week started with an English Sports Camp. Each morning she gave them a lesson. The teaching was difficult because some children were poor in their own language. After lunch, she took them to play and taught them new games and sports. She worked from 8: 30 a.m. to about 4 p.m. She felt the camp was a success because the children always came back with smiles and eagerness (渴望) to learn.
The second week gave Jenna more time to experience the culture there. She taught children every morning and adults at night. The beach was an important part of its culture, so almost every day she went to the beach and surfed there. She also took a 6 -hour journey on a horse to a 50- feet tall waterfall sometimes.
Jenna was surprised to find it wasn’t hard to have no TV or phone there. One hard thing was the language problem. Another problem was the cold shower. The transportation (交通) was also kind of difficult because the stations weren’t clean and the buses ran very little.
This volunteer experience does change her. She can understand what the real happiness was from this journey.
24．What can we usually see on people’s face in Samara
A．Surprise. B．Anger. C．Joy.
25．When might Jenna teach children sports
A．At 8: 30 a.m. B．At 10: 30 a.m. C．At 2: 30 p.m.
26．Jenna thought it was not ________ to have no TV or phone.
A．easy B．surprised C．hard
27．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Happiness only comes from volunteering.
B．Volunteering can change others and us.
C．We can learn another culture in volunteering.
C
Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days.
Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.
More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with others on the phone.
Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spend less time doing homework.
Mr White thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.
28．What does Mr. White think of the life now
A．He thinks the life now is very simple.
B．He thinks the life is the same as it was.
C．He thinks the life now is worse than it was.
29．Why do people say nothing face to face during a meal
A．Because they are busy in looking at their phones.
B．Because they don’t know each other.
C．Because they are unhappy.
30．Which statement is WRONG according to the passage
A．Mr. White has his own computer now.
B．Mr. White’s grandson often plays computer games.
C．The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse.
31．What changes have taken place according to the passage
① Most families own computers. ②There are more shared bikes now.
③ Accidents happen more often. ④ Some families have two or more cars.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Let’s imagine you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do
32 . Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾桶). 33 . This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to someone who collects waste for a living. 34 . You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment. you’ re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.
As for young kids, they may always have such a question, “When do I grow up ” 35 .
As for us, fourteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’ re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.
36 . If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!
A．These are interesting questions
B．You may have different choices
C．If this is your choice, you have walked even further
D．Remember: If we help others, others will help us
E．By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean
第三节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Why do people cry Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, and the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust (灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals (毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.
In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures (压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.
In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.
37．How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce
.
38．What do tears do when dust gets into your eye
.
39．Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart
.
40．Do you feel the pressures (压力) of living or studying What will you do to reduce (减少) the pressures of living or studying to keep fit
.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a swan with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake 41 her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 42 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was 43 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. Then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and 44 a golden feather on the table, saying nothing. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy 45 their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman 46 greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 47 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as 48 , the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 49 chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” 50 these words, the swan flew away.
41．A．for B．with C．without D．on
42．A．hard B．good C．happy D．easy
43．A．happy B．sad C．pleasant D．angry
44．A．gave B．brought C．returned D．left
45．A．because B．while C．after D．unless
46．A．turned B．went C．became D．fell
47．A．hurt B．save C．protect D．refuse
48．A．before B．usual C．normal D．common
49．A．heard of B．looked for C．changed into D．came from
50．A．For B．With C．Say D．Tell
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sandy lived with her mother near a forest. One day, Sandy’s mother asked, “Sandy, could you go to the market to buy some eggs ” Sandy said yes and went out. Suddenly, she found a large lion standing under a tree and 51 (cry).
The lion Benny showed his right foot 52 Sandy. A big thorn (刺) was in the foot. Benny said, “Could you please help me remove (去除) the thorn Nobody around me would like 53 (help) me. The pain (疼痛) is getting worse and worse.”
“Don’t come near me. I heard stories about lions eating people. You will hurt me,” Sandy said.
“ 54 you help me, we will be friends. I won’t do anything to hurt you,” Benny replied and looked at his foot sadly.
Sandy decided to trust the poor lion and then helped him remove the thorn 55 (careful). “Thank you. I will not forget your 56 (kind)!” Benny said with a smile and then went into the forest. Later, a group of hungry 57 (lion) stopped Sandy on her way home. “Let her go!” said 58 voice behind Sandy. Sandy turned around and saw Benny. The hungry lions were Benny’s good friends, so they moved away. Sandy thanked her new friend for protecting (保护) her and 59 (run) home happily.
Sandy told her mother it was the 60 (good) day of her life. “Help others and they will help you. This is what I’ve learned,” Sandy said.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. 1.他喜欢早餐后去公园散散步/走一走。
It was very cold on a winter morning. 2.Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy ran up to him. 3.The boy was in such a hurry that he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black ran to the river as soon as possible. Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. 4.她正抱着一块木头。 It was carrying her away. It was too dangerous.
5.Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as quickly as he could, and jumped into the river. He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped pull her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the hospital. At last the girl’s life was saved and she thanked them very much.
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
社区(community)可以是一个学校、一个小区、一个城市等，每个人都应该为自己所在的社区作出自己的贡献，让社区变得更加美好。为了参加学校英语演讲比赛，请你根据下图以“Let’s build a better community!”为题写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1) 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3) 词数：80词左右；
4) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
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2023-2024年八年级英语下册期中满分冲刺模拟（湖南长沙专用）
英语
1．C
【原文】W: What a sunny day! Shall we go swimming this afternoon
M: I’d love to, but the weather report says it’ll be rainy this afternoon.
2．B
【原文】W: What should my sister do for her toothache
M: She should drink hot water with nothing.
3．C
【原文】M: How many times have you travelled by train
W: Three times. So I’m going to travel by car this summer.
4．C
【原文】M: Mum, it’s 5:30 pm now. The cartoon Tom and Jerry will start in 20 minutes. Can I watch it
W: Well, go ahead if you have finished your homework.
5．A
【原文】M: Are you flying to Hangzhou on Sunday afternoon
W: Yeah. The plane will take off at 3:00 p.m.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Where did you go yesterday
M: My father drove me to the zoo in the morning and we had a great time.
W: Sounds great. I hear there is a new baby panda in the zoo.
M: You’re right. It’s very cute. And then my father took me to the animal help center. We looked after some sick animals there.
W: Wow, you had a really wonderful day. Your dad is so kind.
M: Thanks.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: I like animals very much, so I’ll volunteer in the animal hospital tomorrow.
M: Sounds great. But it’s Friday tomorrow.
W: Oh, sorry. I was wrong. I’ll do it the day after tomorrow.
M: I guess you like cat very much.
W: You’re right. But my favorite is dog. It’s so smart.
M: Me, too.
10．C 11．A
【原文】M: I have just watched an interesting TV show about space.
W: Anything special
M: Yes, the scientists have discovered water on Mars.
W: Really I can’t believe it.
M: But they haven’t found anything else. Look at this photo. Mars in the photo is red. It’s very beautiful.
W: Wow! Let me have a look.
12．B 13．A 14．A
【原文】M: I hear your sister had a bad cold again.
W: Yes. She is in hospital now. I’ll have to look after her this afternoon.
M: Need I go to help you with anything
W: If you’re free, I hope you can help her with her homework.
M: No problem. But I have some advice for her.
W: What’s it
M: She should take some exercise every day, such as basketball, walking, running and so on.
W: I’ll run with her. She likes it very much. Thanks.
M: You’re welcome.
15．A 16．B 17．B
【原文】W: What were you doing last night, Mike I called you at seven but you didn’t pick up.
M: Oh, Linda. I was in the kitchen helping my mom make dinner.
W: I see. I called again at eight, and you didn’t answer either.
M: Oh. When you called, I was taking a shower.
W: But then I called again at nine.
M: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Why did you call me so many times
W: I needed help with my math homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Sam, you don’t look happy at all! What’s wrong
M: We just met our new neighbors.
W: So what’s the problem You don’t like them
M: The new neighbors are great, but they have two dogs.
W: Don’t you like dogs They’re so cute.
M: Yes, dogs are very cute, but at night, their dogs are noisy. I can’t sleep well. I can’t stand them.
W: Why don’t you talk with your neighbors
M: I’m thinking about it now. But what should I say
W: Just tell them their dogs are too noisy.
M: Although you’re right, I’m afraid that it will make them unhappy.
W: Maybe you could call the police.
M: Oh. I think I could have a talk with them.
21．C 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则广告信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Guides Wanted中“Full time.”可知，导游要求是全职，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Volunteers Wanted中“Call David at 411-7372.”可知，如果你想和狗狗玩得开心，你可以拨打411-7372，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Protect our mother river中“Activity: Advertise (宣传) the importance of protecting Xiangjiang River Place: Li Zijian Museum”可知，应该去李自健博物馆参加保护湘江的活动。故选C。
24．C 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文讲述了Jenna的志愿者经历，这次志愿者经历确实改变了她。她能理解真正的幸福是什么。
24．细节理解题。根据“Samara was an island of love and happiness. It was impossible to see the anger or worry through people’s eyes and looks. The children at school were very easy to be happy. A smile could light them up.”可知那里的人们很欢乐，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“After lunch, she took them to play and taught them new games and sports.”可知午餐后教运动，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Jenna was surprised to find it wasn’t hard to have no TV or phone there.”可知那里没有电视或手机并不难。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。本文讲述了Jenna的志愿者经历，这次志愿者经历确实改变了她。她能理解真正的幸福是什么。故选B。
28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生认为现在的生活不如以前的生活好，并从交通、手机和电脑给人们的生活带来的变化方面进行说明。
28．细节理解题。根据“he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days.”可知，怀特先生总说过去的生活比现在的要好的多。故选C。
29．细节理解题题。根据“Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.”可知，怀特先生看到坐在对面的人在吃饭时互不交谈，都忙着看自己的手机，对此感到很奇怪。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. ”可知，怀特先生的孙子有电脑并经常熬夜玩电子游戏；A选项表述有误。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Some families even have two or more cars”以及“Most families own computers now”以及“Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.”可知，现在大多数家庭都有自己的电脑，有些家庭甚至有两台甚至更多的车，以及交通事故也越来越多，以上都是现在生活发生的变化。故选C。
32．B 33．E 34．C 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文主要通过捡塑料瓶的例子告诉我们当我们开始为周围环境着想，为他人多过为自己着想而且还为他人提供帮助时，我们便真正长大成人了。
32．根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲你见到塑料瓶后可能做出的不同的选择。选项B“你可能有不同的选择”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾桶)… This action is a better choice.”可知，介绍捡起瓶子扔进垃圾桶是更好的选择。选项E“通过这样做，你在帮助清洁我们的家园方面又前进了一步”介绍了这样做的好处，符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment. you’ re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.”可知，此处介绍了既能对环境有好处，又能帮助别人的选择，这样做是两方面的好处。选项C“如果这是你的选择，你已经更进一步了”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“As for young kids, they may always have such a question”可知，此处提及问题。选项A“这些都是有趣的问题”符合语境。故选A。
36．根据“If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!”可知，此处讲述从这件事情中得到的道理。选项D“记住：如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们”符合语境。故选D。
37．Two. 38．They come into the eye to clean the dust out. 39．Yes, they will./Yes. 40．Yes. I will cry and take exercise.
【导语】本文主要讲述了眼泪对于我们身体的积极作用以及哭与一些疾病的关系，从而告诉我们要及时释放生活中的压力。
37．根据“Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, and the other is for the heart.”可知，我们的身体产生两种眼泪，一种是为了眼睛，另一种是为了心。故填Two.
38．根据“If something else like dust gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out.”可知，如果灰尘进入了你的眼睛，眼睛就会流泪来清理它。故填They come into the eye to clean the dust out.
39．根据“If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.”可知体内的有毒化学物质会伤害心脏，作肯定回答。故填Yes, they will./Yes.
40．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. I will cry and take exercise.
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了金色天鹅帮助贫困母女，但母亲因贪婪试图取走天鹅所有羽毛，导致天鹅离开的故事，告诫人们要珍惜他人帮助，不要贪婪。
41．句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。
for为了；with和；without没有；on在上面。根据“A woman lived in a small house near the lake ... her two daughters.”可知，是和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。故选B。
42．句意：她们一年四季都在努力工作，但仍然过着艰苦的生活，有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。
hard艰苦的；good好的；happy开心的；easy容易的。根据“they even didn’t have enough money to buy food”可知，没有足够的钱买食物，说明生活很艰苦。故选A。
43．句意：天鹅看到这个很难过。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的，难过的；pleasant愉快的；angry生气的。根据“sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.”可知，她们生活很艰苦，天鹅很难过。故选B。
44．句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家，在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛，什么也没说。
gave给；brought带来；returned返回；left留下。根据“a golden feather on the table”可知，在桌子上留下一根金色的羽毛。故选D。
45．句意：这个女人非常高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好多了。
because因为；while与……同时；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“The woman was very happy ... their life was much better than before.”可知，“女人高兴”的原因是“她们的生活比以前好了”，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
46．句意：但是日复一日，这个女人变得贪婪。
turned转动；went去；became变得；fell落下。根据“But day after day, the woman ... greedy”可知，女人变得贪婪了。故选C。
47．句意：这会伤害天鹅的。
hurt伤害；save拯救；protect保护；refuse拒绝。根据“We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”可知，拿走天鹅所有的羽毛会伤害天鹅。故选A。
48．句意：当天鹅像往常一样来的时候，母亲抓住了她，拿走了她所有的羽毛。
before在……之前；usual往常的；normal正常的；common普遍的。根据“When the swan came as”可知，天鹅像往常一样来的时候，as usual“像往常一样”。故选B。
49．句意：但突然间，金黄色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。
heard of听说；looked for寻找；changed into变成；came from来自。根据“the golden feathers ... chicken feathers.”可知，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。故选C。
50．句意：说完这些话，天鹅飞走了。
For为了；With和；Say说；Tell告诉。根据“... these words, the swan flew away.”可知，此处应该用介词with表示伴随。故选B。
51．crying 52．to 53．to help 54．If 55．carefully 56．kindness 57．lions 58．a 59．ran 60．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了桑迪帮助了一只狮子，狮子反过来也帮助了她。
51．句意：突然，她发现一只大狮子站在树下哭泣。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用现在分词。故填crying。
52．句意：狮子本尼向桑迪展示了他的右脚。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故填to。
53．句意：我周围没有人愿意帮我。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to help。
54．句意：如果你帮助我，我们将成为朋友。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
55．句意：桑迪决定信任这只可怜的狮子，然后小心地帮他拔下了刺。此处修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
56．句意：我不会忘记你的好意！形容词性物主代词your后加名词kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
57．句意：后来，一群饥饿的狮子在桑迪回家的路上拦住了她。a group of后加可数名词复数。故填lions。
58．句意：桑迪身后有个声音说。此处泛指“一个声音”，voice以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．句意：桑迪感谢她的新朋友保护了她，然后高兴地跑回家。根据“thanked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ran。
60．句意：桑迪告诉母亲这是她一生中最美好的一天。根据“the...day of her life”可知是生命中最美好的一天，用最高级best。故填best。
61．He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast. 62．当布莱克先生听到呼救声时，他正沿着街道走。 63．那个男孩是如此着急以至于他一句话都说不出来。 64．She was holding a piece of wood. 65．一句话都没说，布莱克先生尽可能快地脱下他的衣服，跳进河里。
【导语】本文主要讲述了善良的警察布莱克先生在河里救起一个女孩的事情。
61．他：He，位于句首字母h大写；喜欢做某事：like to do sth.；去公园散步：have a walk in the park；早餐后：after breakfast，时间状语位于句末。根据“Mr. Black was once a policeman.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
62．本句when引导的时间状语从句。was walking along the street“正沿着街道走”；when“当……时”；he heard a cry for help“他听到呼救声”。故填：当布莱克先生听到呼救声时，他正沿着街道走。
63．The boy“那个男孩”；in a hurry“着急；匆忙”；such...that...“如此……以至于……”；he couldn’t say a word“他一句话都说不出来”。本句为such...that...引导的结果状语从句。故填：那个男孩是如此着急以至于他一句话都说不出来。
64．她：she，位于句首字母s大写；抱着：hold；一块木头：a piece of wood。根据全文时态及中文提示可知，本句应用过去进行时态was/were doing表达，主语she为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，hold用现在分词holding。故填She was holding a piece of wood.
65．Without a word“一句话都没说”；took off his clothes“脱下他的衣服”；as quickly as he could“尽可能快地”；jumped into the river“跳进河里”。故填：一句话都没说，布莱克先生尽可能快地脱下他的衣服，跳进河里。
66．例文
Let’s build a better community!
We all live in a community and it’s our duty to help build a better community. We should build a better community so that we can live a comfortable and better life. And building a better community, like planting more trees and flowers, can protect the environment and make our community beautiful.
In my daily life, I can tell people about the importance of building a better community. I can do volunteer work for people. I can also save energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room.
In a word, everyone can play a part in building our community.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Let’s build a better community!”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我们为什么要建立一个更好的社区；
第二步，具体介绍应该做什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①protect the environment 保护环境
②the importance of... ……的重要性
③turn off the lights 关灯
④play a part in... 在……中起作用
[高分句型]
①We all live in a community and it’s our duty to help build a better community.（并列句）
②We should build a better community so that we can live a comfortable and better life.（目的状语从句）
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