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人教版九年级英语第一单元知识点解析
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section A
重点单词》
1. textbook n.教科书;课本
拆分记忆法:
text(n.课文)+book(n.书)=textbook
2. conversation n.交谈;谈话
3. aloud adv.大声地;出声地
【辨析]aloud, loud 与 loudly
aloud adv.意为“大声地” 常与call,shout ,cry等词连用,没有比较级和最高级
adv.意为“出声地” 常与 read 等词连用
loud adj.意为“响亮的;大声的;吵闹的” 可作定语或表语
adv.意为“响亮地; 大声地”,常指说话声和笑声 常与talk,speak, sing,laugh等词连用
loudly adv.意为“喧闹地;大声地;响亮地”，相当于 loud 的副词用法,含有吵闹的意思 常与knock,ring等词连用
4. pronunciation n.发音;读音
5. sentence n.句子
6. expression n.表情;表示;表达方式
7. discover v.发现;发觉
8. secret n.秘密;秘诀 adj.秘密的;保密的
9. patient adj.有耐心的n.病人
助记
一词多义:
You should be patient(耐心的) with the patients(病人).你应当对病人有耐心
10.grammar n.语法
11. repeat v.重复;重做
12.note n.笔记;记录v.注意;指出
13. chemistry n.化学
14. physics n.物理;物理学
词形变换》
1. memory→memorize(v.)
2.patient→patience(n.)
3.express→expression(n.)
4. understand→understanding(n.)
5. discover→discovery(n.)
6. physics→physical(adj.)
7. chemistry → chemical(adj.)→chemist (n.)化学家;药剂师
8. mean→meaning(n.) →meaningful(adj.)有意义的
重点短语》
1. listen to tapes听磁带
2. have conversations with sb.同某人交谈
3. spoken English 英语口语
4. give a report 作报告
5.at first 起初;开始
6. word by word 逐字逐句地
7. the secret to .….….的秘诀
小贴士
在the secret to...结构中to为介词,表示两者之间的关系。类似的结构还有:the key to the door门的钥匙; the answer to the question问题的答案; the ticket to the match比赛的门票等。
8. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
9. because of 因为
10. fall in love with 爱上
11. as well 也
12.look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
[拓展]look相关短语
look into调查
look for寻找
look our 当心,注意
look at看
look up to尊敬，尊重
look over 仔细检查
look down upon 看不起
look through 审核，仔细查看;浏览
look forward to 期望，盼望
look back 回顾,回想
13. take notes记笔记
14. pen pal毛友
重点句型》
1.It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。
2.The more you read, the faster you'll be.你读得越多,就会读得越快。
3.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.老师讲得如此快以至于大部分时间我都没有理解她讲的。
4. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法,这样我可以更好地理解英语电影。
Section B
重点单词》
1. pronounce v.发音
2. increase v.增加;增长
3. speed n.速度
4. partner n.搭档;同伴
5.born v.出生 adj.天生的
6. ability n.能力;才能
7. create v.创造;创建
[辨析]create ,discover与 invent
create创造;创建 创造抽象的或精神上的新东西 (如兴趣、爱好、艺术、文学作品中的人物等)
discover 发现 第一次发现本来已经存在的事物
invent 发明 创造出以前没有的东西,尤指科技上的发明创造
8. brain n.大脑
9. active adj.活跃的;积极的
10. altenton n. 注意；关注
11.connect v.(使)连接;与……有联系
12. review v.&n.回顾;复习
13. knowledge n.知识;学问
14. wisely adv.明智地;聪明地
词形变换》
1.active→activity(n.)
2. knowledge→knowledgeable( adj.)
3.able→ability(n.)
4. pronounce→pronunciation(n.)
5. create→creative( adj.)
6. wise→wisely( adv. )
重点短语》
1. make mistakes犯错误
2. be born with天生具有
3.depend on 取决于;依靠,依赖
4. be interested in对感兴趣
5. pay attention to注意;关注
6. connect...with把和连接或联系起来
7.think about考虑
小贴士
当think of 意为"想起”时,不能与 think about 互换。当think of 意为"认为"时,可与think about互换。
8. even if 即使
9.write down 写下;记下
10.find out 找出;发现;弄清楚
[辨析]look for, find与find out
look for 寻找(强调动作)
find 找到(强调结果)
find out 查明;弄清
11. be stressed out 紧张的;有压力的
12.bit by bit 逐渐地;一点一点地
13.instead of 代替;而不是
重点句型》
1.I don't know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
小贴士
英语中,疑问代词what , who , which和疑问副词where, when , how等后面可接动词不定式,这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
3.Even if you learn something well , you will forget it unless you use it.即便某个东西你学得很好,除非你使用它,否则你也会忘记它。
单元佳作展示
最近,学校就“空中英语俱乐部”的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查。请你帮俱乐部用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你自己的想法和建议
51% practice spoken English by using the Internet
25% watch English movies
18% read more English classies
6% learn foreign culture
Recently we've made a survey about what students expect to learn in Sky English Club. Here are the results.
We find that fifty-one percent of the students want to practice their spoken English by using the Internet.Twenty-five percent like watching English movies,which can make their holiday life better.Eighteen percent would like to read more English classics because they are interested in them. Six percent hope that they can learn foreign culture, such as good manners and Western festivals.
As far as I know, it's very helpful to improve English by learning English songs. Maybe we can invite foreigners to introduce good ways to learn English. I'm sure all of us will have fun in Sky English Club.

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