2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册Unit 8 When is your birthday?单元知识点归纳总结及练习 (无答案)

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2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册Unit 8 When is your birthday?单元知识点归纳总结及练习 (无答案)

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Unit 8 知识归纳
词汇:月份
There are twelve months in a year.
months: January (Jan.), February (Feb.), March (Mar.), April (Apr.), May, June (Jun.), July (Jul.), August (Aug.), September (Sept.), October (Oct), November (Nov.), December (Dec.)
节日
Father’s Day 父亲节 Mother’s Day 母亲节
Teachers’ Day 教师节 Children’s Day 儿童节
New Year’s Day 元旦节 Women’s Day 妇女节
May Day 劳动节 National Day 国庆节
短语
English test 英语测验
take/have a test 参加考试
school trip 学校旅行(学校组织的外出游览活动)
take a trip = go on a trip = go for a trip 去旅行
a trip to + 地点 去某地的旅行
School Day 学校开放日
English / Sports Day 英语 / 体育节
art festival 艺术节
book sale 图书展销会/图书销售
this/last/next term 本/上/下学期
this/last/next month 本/上/下个月
in the school library 在学校图书馆(里)
birthday party 生日派对
have a party 开派对;举行聚会
Have a good time! (表示祝愿)过得愉快
Have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心
See you there! 在那儿见!
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
See you! 再见!
Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
happy birthday to sb. 祝某人生日快
句型
when引导的特殊疑问句 “询问时间”
----When is the English test
----It’s on March 3rd.
----When do you take a trip
----I take a trip in March.
----When do you have lunch
----I have lunch at 12:00.
注意:对具体的时刻提问可替换为“what time”
----What time do you have lunch
---- I have lunch at 12:00.
how old引导的特殊疑问句 “询问年龄”
How old be sb. 某人多大了?
----How old is Li Hua
----Li Hua is 12 (years old).
询问时间句型
----What’s the date today 今天几月几号?
----It’s November 11th.
----What day is it today 今天星期几?
----It’s Sunday.
----What time is it (=What’s the time ) (现在)几点了?
----It’s 5:30 now.
语法知识
序数词:表示事物的顺序
序数词的表达法
表达法 示例
第1~19,在基数词后加-th,读作/θ/(1,2,3,4,5,8,9,12除外) 第1 first 第2 first 第3 third 第4 fourth 第5 fifth 第6 sixth 第7 seventh 第8 eighth 第9 ninth 第10 tenth 第11 eleventh 第12 twelfth
第20~90,把对应的基数词词尾“y”变为“ie”,再加-th 第20 twentieth 第30 thirtieth 第40 fortieth
20以后的非整十的两位或两位以上的基数词变序数词时,只需将个位数变为序数词 第24 twenty-fourth 第61 sixty-first
注意:序数词前必须有定冠词(the)/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格
Class One = the first class 一班
the fourth birthday 4岁生日
my fourth birthday 我4岁生日
Li Hua’s fourth birthday 李华的4岁生日
Parents are our first teachers. 父母是我们的第一任老师。
序数词的缩写:阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两位字母
first = 1st fourth = 4th
时间介词:in/on/at
in 月份;年;上午/下午/晚上 in 1991;in March; in the morning/afternoon/evening
at 钟点时刻 at 7:00 ; at noon(在中午); at night (在晚上)
on 具体某一天;节日;星期一~日 on Teachers’ Day;on Jan. 1st
名词所有格:“……的……”
不以“s”结尾的名词后加“’s”
以-s结尾的名词直接“’”;以-s结尾的人名,其所有格可加 “’s”,也可直接加“’”,如:Jones’s / Jones’。不过以-ts结尾的名词只加 ’,如:Keats’。
两人或多人共有一件物品时,只在最后一个人后面加“’s”。如:Kate and Mary’s room
两人或多人分别所有物品时,则在每个人后面都要加“’s”。如:Kate’s and Mary’s rooms
Ⅰ. 根据横线后的标点提示,将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。
1. old, you, how, are
____________________________________
2. birthday, your, is, when, brother’s
____________________________________
3. on, Sally’s, July, is, birthday, 25th
____________________________________
4. March, our, in, are, birthdays
____________________________________.
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Frank is nine years old. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ Frank
2. He has dinner at 6:30 in the evening.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ dinner
3. —Is Jane’s birthday in February (补全否定答语)
—No, _______ _______.
4. January is the first month of a year. (对划线部分提问)
___What____ is the first month of a year (Which month)
5. They have a book sale this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ a book sale this afternoon
按要求完成句子
The soccer game is on Jan. 8th. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
2. John's birthday party is at 6:00 this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ John's birthday party
3. —Is her birthday in January (补全否定答语)
—No, _______ _______.
4. The art festival is next week. (对划线部分提问)
_______ is next week
5. These two ball games are in Frank’s school. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ these two ball games
6. Li Huiyun needs an English dictionary. (改为否定句)
Li Huiyun _______ _______ an English dictionary.
7. Alan wants to play with his classmates after school. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Alan _______ to play with his classmates after school
8. —Are your parents’ birthdays in January (补全否定答语)
—No, _______ _______.
9. The basketball game is at 3:30 this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the basketball game
10. John is only five. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ John
汉译英
您祖母今年贵庚。
_____________________________________________
你在家举行聚会吗/
_____________________________________________
我们每学期有5次英语测试。
_____________________________________________
现在几点了?
_____________________________________________
当我不开心时,我会给你打电话的。
_____________________________________________
当我有时间时,我会给你打电话的。
_____________________________________________
李华的生日是5月1日吗?
_____________________________________________
我的第一个生日礼物来自于我妈妈。(gift)
_____________________________________________
在我第四次英语检测中,我取得了A.
_____________________________________________

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