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unit9重点单词与句型
1 prefer v.更喜欢
【教材原句】I prefer music that has great lyrics .我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
【常见用法】prefer 意为“更喜欢”，为及物动词，后可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。其过去式和过去分词均为preferred 。
I prefer walking alone .我更喜欢一个人散步。
-Can I give you a lift 我可以顺便开车送你吗？
- No, thanks. I prefer to walk
不用了，谢谢。我更喜欢步行。
【背例句·学搭配】
l prefer the seaside to the mountains 比起山，我更喜欢海边。
Tom prefers reading to talking 比起聊天，汤姆更喜欢读书。
He prefers to read rather than watch television 他宁可读书而不愿意看电视。
搭配收藏
①prefer sth .to sth .比起某物/事更喜欢某物/事②prefer doing sth .to doing sth .比起做某事更喜欢做某事
③prefer to do sth .rather than do sth .宁可做某事
而不愿做某事
2 suppose 推断；料想
【教材原句】I suppose I 'Il just listen to this new CD I bought .我想我只会听听我新买的这张激光唱片。
【常见用法】suppose 作动词，意为“推断；料想”，后常接that引导的宾语从句，that可省略。常用短语be supposed to 意为“应该”。
I suppose (that) we l go there next week 我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
I'm not supposed to tell anyone.
我不应该告诉任何人。
You don't mind my smoking, suppose 我想你不会介意我抽烟。
【联想拓展】①在英语中，suppose 后跟宾语从句时，用否定主句谓语动词的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容（即把宾语从句的否定词not转移到主句谓语动词上)，即否定转移，主句主语多为第一人称。
I don't suppose Ill trouble you.
我想我不会麻烦你了。
②suppose 后也可接so代替整个宾语从句；如果宾语从句为否定句时，可用否定词not代替。
●- Will he come 他会来吗？
- Yes, I suppose So. / No, I suppose not. / No
I don't suppose so .是的，我想他会来。/不，我想
他不会来。/不，我认为他不会来。
3 director n.导演；部门负责人
【教材原句】The director is really famous .
那个导演真的很有名。
【联想拓展】directv .导演；指导+后缀-or=director n.导演；部门负责人
direct v .针对+后缀-ion=direction n .方向
4 stick v .粘贴；将……刺入
【教材原句】While some people stick to only one怎么回事？粘不住。
Don't stick pins into the chair!别把针插入椅子里！
He stuck the knife right into the butter 他刚好把刀子插入黄油之中。
Don’t keep changing your friends, get a few good friends and stick to them .不要老是换朋友，交几个好朋友然后忠实于他们。
5 plenty of 大量；充足
【教材原句】Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting …像《帝企鹅日记》这样提供了有关某一话题的大量信息的纪录片可能很有趣……
【易混辨析】many, much, a lot of ,lots of 与plenty of的用法区别
易混词 后接名词情况 句式
many 可数名词复数 用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句
much 不可数名词 用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句
a lot of 可数名词复数和不可数名词 常用于肯定句
lots of 可数名词复数和不可数名词 常用于肯定句
plenty of 可数名词复数和不可数名词 常用于肯定句
Are there many students in his class？
他的班上有很多学生吗？
We don’t have much work to do
我们没有太多工作要做。
There are a lot of books in the library
图书馆里有许多书。
There is lots of time to spare .时间绰绰有余。
I need plenty of time to finish the work
我需要很多时间来完成这项工作。
6 shut v .关闭；关上
【教材原句】I can just shut off my brain ,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time .我正好可以停止思考，舒服地坐好，尽情享受观看一个总是及时拯救世界的令人激动的超级英雄。
【常见用法】shut可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为“关闭；关上”，其过去式和过去分词均为shut。
The post office will shut at six p .m.邮局将在下午六点关门。(shut用作不及物动词)
Shut the windows before you leave .你走之前把窗户关上。(shut用作及物动词)
He was angry, shut his mouth and said nothing 他生气了，闭上嘴巴什么也没说。
【背例句·学搭配】
Would you shut the electricity off, please 请切断电路好吗？
搭配收藏
shut off 关闭；停止运转
7 sadness n.悲伤；悲痛
【教材原句】The music was strangely beautiful ,but under the beauty i sensed a strong sadness and pain.这首曲子美妙至极，但在优美之中，我感受到了深深的忧伤和痛苦。
【常见用法】sadness 为名词，意为“悲伤；悲痛”，为不可数名词。
There was a touch of sadness in his voice 他的声音里含着一丝悲伤。
【联想拓展】-ness是名词后缀，一般在形容词后加-ness构成抽象名词。如：
dark黑暗的→darkness 黑暗
tired 疲劳的；疲倦的→tiredness 疲劳；疲倦
kind慈善的；宽容的；善良的→kindness 好意
bitter 苦的→bitterness 苦味；怨恨
8 pain n .痛苦；疼痛；苦恼
【教材原句】The music was strangely beautiful ,but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.这首曲子美妙至极，但在优美之中，我感受到了深深的忧伤和痛苦。
【常见用法】pain为名词，意为“痛苦；疼痛；苦恼”，可作可数名词，也可作不及物动词。其既可表示肉体上的痛苦，也可表示精神上的痛苦。
She felt a sharp pain in her right arm
她感到右胳膊上一阵剧痛。
The death of his father gave him much pain 他父亲的死使他很悲痛。
【联想拓展】pain n .痛苦；疼痛；苦恼+后缀-ful=
9 painful adj .令人痛苦的；疼痛的
It was painful for him to leave his son
离开他的儿子对他来说很痛苦。
perform .表演；执行
【教材原句】He performed in this way for many years .他用这种方式表演了很多年。
【联想拓展】
performer n.表演者perform v.表演；执行performance n.表演【看图背例句】Look at the little performer. What a funny performance he is performing !看看这个小演员。他在进行一个多么有趣的表演啊！
10 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
【教材原句】Oh, in that case ,I'I ask someone who likes serious movies .哦，既然那样，我就去问喜欢看严肃题材电影的人了。
【常见用法】in that case 意为“既然那样；假使那样的话”。
In that case we d better hold a discussion about the problem .假如那样的话，我们最好就这一问题展开讨论。
He may not be back at six. In that case, we won't wait for him .他可能六点钟回不来。既然那样，我们就不等他了。
11 by the end of 在（某时间点）以前
【教材原句】By the end of his life ,he could play over 600pieces of music .到他生命的最后，他能演奏600多首曲子。
【常见用法】by the end of 意为“在（某时间点）以前”，在句中的位置可前可后，多用来构成时间状语，常与完成时态连用。
How many lessons will you have finished by the end of this term 到这个学期末，你们将学完多少课？
【易混辨析】by the end of ,at the end of ,to the end 与in the end 的用法区别
易混词组 用法
by the end of 意为“在（某时间点）以前”，仅表示时间，多与完成时态连用。by the end of 中的of是介词，后面要有宾语。
at the end of 意为“在……末（底）；在……末端（尽头）”，既可以表示时间，也可以表示地点。
to the end 常与持续性的动词连用，表示“到（某一）终点”，指时间或地点。
in the end 意为“最后；终于”，后面不接of,相当于at end last或finally 。
We had learned eighteen units by the end of last month .
到上个月底，我们已经学了十八个单元。
He could eat nothing at the end of his life.
在他生命的最后，他什么也吃不了。
Go down this road to the end and you will find the bus station .
沿着这条路走到底，你将找到公交车站。
We won the game in the end.
我们最终赢得了比赛。
句型
“It is a pity ...”句型
【教材原句】It is a pity that only six pieces of
music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day 遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来，得以传世，但时至今日，他（阿炳）依旧颇受欢迎。【句式结构】“It is a pity ..”意为“……很遗憾；遗憾的是……”，其后可以跟动词不定式，也可以跟that从句。
It's a pity that you didn't come.
你没有来真遗憾。
It's a pity to give up now since you are so near
to the destination .既然你离终点这么近，现在放弃太可惜了。
【联想拓展】①pity为名词，意为“遗憾；怜悯”，常用
短语take pity on 意为“同情；怜悯”。
The old lady often takes pity on small animals 这位老妇人常常怜悯小动物。②“What a pity .."意为“……真遗憾”，其后可以跟
动词不定式，也可以跟that从句。
What a pity to see so much food being wasted!看到如此多的食物被浪费真遗憾！

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