资源简介

(共66张PPT)
Unit 1 Growing up
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解三个年轻人对成人礼的看法,反思自己的成长历程，理解成长的意义；学会自我激励与积极生活，树立正确的人生观与价值观。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.adj.家庭的；家用的
B.adj.最小的；最少的
C.n.执照
D.adj.成熟的；明白事理的
E.n.（按小时、日或周计算的）工资；薪金
F.n.航空公司
G.n.纽带；关系
H.v.咀嚼
I.n.政治
J.v.消化（食物）
1.( )licence
C
2.( )wage
E
3.( )mature
D
4.( )household
A
5.( )minimum
B
6.( )chew
H
7.( )digest
J
8.( )politics
I
9.( )airline
F
10.( )bond
G
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.________ n.选举→_____ vt.选举
election
elect
2.______ adj.合法的→_______ adj.非法的
legal
illegal
3._________ adv.立即；马上→_______ adj.立即的
instantly
instant
4.________ adj.逐渐的；逐步的→_________ adv.逐渐地
gradual
gradually
5._______ adj.自私的→（反义词）________ adj.无私的
selfish
selfless
6.________ v.批准；认可→_________ n.批准；认可
approve
approval
7.____________ n.承诺→________ vt.做出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）
commitment
commit
8.________ adj.合适的→________ adv.合适地
suitable
suitably
9._________ adj.最小的；最少的→（反义词）__________ adj.最大的；最多的
minimum
maximum
10._______ adj.各种各样的→（近义词）________ adj.各种各样的→_____ v.（根据情
况）变化；变更；改变
varied
various
vary
11._________ n.消化（过程）→______ v.消化（食物）
digestion
digest
12.____________ n.后果→___________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
consequence
consequent
13._________ n.证据→________ adj.清楚的；显而易见的；显然的
evidence
evident
14.___________ adj.难忘的；值得纪念的→________ n.记忆力；记性
memorable
memory
15.__________ n.结论→_________ vt.断定；推断出
conclusion
conclude
构词规律
动词+-ion变名词 动词去e加-al变名词
attract→attraction 吸引力 instruct→instruction 指示；吩咐 invent→invention 发明；创造 discuss→discussion 讨论 digest→digestion 消化 survive→survival 存活
arrive→arrival 到达
propose→proposal 提议；建议
refuse→refusal 拒绝
approve→approval 批准；认可
1.______________对……有发言权
have a say on
2.____________主管；掌管
in charge of
3.______________器官捐献
organ donation
4.____________________承担责任
take responsibility for
5.___________一瞥；看一眼
at a glance
6.devote oneself to________________
致力于；献身于
7.be obsessed with________
沉迷于
8.in the course of______________
在……过程中
9.lay aside________________
把……搁置一边
10.behind the wheel____________
在驾驶汽车
1.One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be
voting in the next general election.（现在完成进行时）
翻译一个原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作,但我不会在下次大选中投票。
仿写She ______________________since she was eight.她从八岁起就一直打网球。
has been playing tennis
2.I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood
and stepped into a whole new adult world.（as if引导状语从句）
翻译我期望会立刻有不同的感觉,仿佛我关上了童年的大门,踏入了一个全新的成人世界。
仿写He acted _________________________.他表现得好像什么事也没发生。
as if nothing had happened
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
There are many different coming-of-age ceremonies in the world. Surf the Internet and find more information about the ceremonies and then think about the following questions.
1.Which celebration makes the greatest impression on you Why
____
略
2.What does your coming-of-age ceremony mean
____
略
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 and match each paragraph with its main idea.
A.What turning 18 means to Lin Ning.
B.What turning 18 means to Morgan.
C.Introduce the topic.
D.What turning 18 means to Bethany.
1.Para.1( )
C
2.Para.2( )
D
3.Para.3( )
A
4.Para.4( )
B
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 again and choose the best answers.
1.What's the purpose of the author to write the passage ( )
C
A.To introduce her ceremony to us.
B.To tell us something about three people's experiences in the ceremony.
C.To share three people's opinions on what the coming-of-age ceremony means.
D.To tell us how the coming-of-age ceremony began.
2.What can we learn about Bethany ( )
B
A.She has turned 18.
B.She has a job now.
C.She has got a driving licence.
D.She is confused about what driving a car means.
3.What was Lin Ning like before 18 according to the passage ( )
B
A.Brave. B.Selfish. C.Different. D.Free.
4.What does Morgan feel worried about now ( )
C
A.Being independent. B.Working too much.
C.Being hard to save money. D.Getting a credit card.
5.Who is a librarian according to the passage ( )
D
A.The author. B.Bethany. C.Lin Ning. D.Morgan.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 2-3.
Bethany ●I've been 1.________ but I still can't vote because I'm not
2.____enough.
●I don't think that's fair and that people earning a wage and paying
taxes should have a say on how the 3.___________ spends taxes.
●I'm mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking
4._____________ for my life and the lives of other people.
working
old
government
responsibility
Lin Ning ●At 18, I can do things like getting a 5.______ card.
●More importantly, I can act on my desire to help others, for example
by 6.________ an organ donation agreement.
●Although a lot of doors have opened for me, there are still rules to
7.______ and lessons to attend.
credit
signing
obey
续表
Morgan ●I thought that once I was 18 I'd be able to move into a 8._______
apartment, but my salary is not high enough.
●I also find it hard to save 9._______ because I have to contribute to
the household 10._____ and high commuting costs.
rented
money
bills
续表
Ⅱ.长难句分析
But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means
taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
善分析本句为（1）______复合句。I'm already mature enough...people为省略（2）
_____的宾语从句，从句中driving a car...people为（3）______从句，在此从句中
driving a car为动词-ing形式作（4）______,taking responsibility for...people 为动词-ing
形式作（5）______。
会翻译（6）__________________________________________________________________
主从
that
宾语
主语
宾语
但我想我已经足够成熟了,明白开车也意味着要为自己和他人的生命负责。
核心单词
知识点1 turn vt.达到；超过；（使）转动；旋转；（使）改变方向 n.转动；旋转；（依次轮到的）机会
（P2）In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood.在大多数国家,年满18岁标志着成年的开始。
知识拓展
turn to 转身；求助于；翻到；转向
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
turn out 结果是；证明是；出席；在场
take turns to do sth=take turns in doing sth 轮流做某事
in turn 依次；逐个；相应地
by turns 轮流地；交替地
经典佳句
He turned the key and opened the safe successfully.他转动钥匙，成功打开了保险柜。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The weather was mild and rainy _________（交替） throughout the week.
by turns
（2）Thousands of people __________（在场） to watch yesterday's match.
turned out
（3）We are at your service. Don't hesitate to _______（求助于）us if you have any
further problems.
turn to
（4）He asked each of us _______（逐个） to describe how alcohol had affected
our lives.
in turn
（5）（2023·成都外国语学校月考）I'm facing a dilemma about this job offer, so I
intend__________（向……求助） my friends for advice.
to turn to
知识点2 election n.选举 ＊elect v.选举；推选；选择；决定
（P3）One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election.一个原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作，但是我不会在下次大选中投票。
知识拓展
win an election 当选；在选举中获胜
lose an election 落选；在选举中失败
vote in an election 在选举中投票
elect to do sth 选择做某事
elect sb as/to be+职位 选某人为……
经典佳句
If I am lucky enough to win the election, the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after-class activities.如果我足够幸运能赢得选举，我要做的第一件事就是丰富学生的课外活动。
名师点拨
“elect sb as+职位”结构中，as可省略，且后接如主席、总统等独一无二的职位时，职位前不用任何冠词。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It's said that the ________（elect） will be held two months behind schedule.
election
（2）Nowadays, increasing numbers of people elect ________（work） at home.
to work
知识点3 involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与 ＊involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的
（P3）As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers...作为一名救护车司机,她见过很多涉及青少年的车祸……
知识拓展
involve sb in （doing） sth 使某人参与某事；使某人牵扯到某事中
involve doing sth 包括做某事；参与做某事
get/be involved in 被卷入……之中
图解释义
These two students are both involved in organizing the tree planting event.这两位学生都参与了植树活动的组织工作。
名师点拨
involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如:the involved experience“复杂的经历”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _________
（spend） quite a lot of time with students.
spending
（2）There was a serious incident _________（involve） a group of youths.
involving
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·山西吕梁模拟）The government should try to
_________________________________ in protecting the environment.政府应该让尽可
能多的市民参与到环境保护中来。
involve as many citizens as possible
知识点4 legal adj.合法的 ＊illegal adj.违法的；不合法的 ＊legally adv.合法地；在法律上
（P3）As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21.作为一名救护车司机，她见过太多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。
知识拓展
It is legal/illegal （for sb） to do sth.（某人）做某事是合法/不合法的。
an illegal act非法行为
经典佳句
For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止捐赠食物残羹的规定。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It's legal for the workers _______（get） the salary that the boss has promised.
to get
（2）The school is _______ （legal） responsible for the children's safety.
legally
知识点5 instantly adv.立即；马上 ＊instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的 n.瞬间；片刻
（P3）I expected to feel instantly different...我期待会立刻有不同的感觉……
知识拓展
in an instant 立刻；马上
for an instant 片刻；一会儿
instantly/the instant 一……就……
instant coffee/food 速溶咖啡/即食食品
经典佳句
Instantly the children heard the news，they jumped with joy.孩子们一听到这个消息，就高兴得跳了起来。
名师点拨
此处instantly引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，与其有相同用法的词汇还有immediately、directly、as soon as、the moment/minute/second等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.语境填词
He stayed at his friend's home （1）______________（一会儿） and left there （2）____________（马上）.（3）__________________ （一……就……） he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.
for an instant
in an instant
The instant/Instantly
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（4）Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
→_________________________________________________________________________
___（用no sooner...than...改为倒装句）
No sooner had I seen him than I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
知识点6 approve v.赞成；同意；批准；通过 ＊approval n.赞成；同意；批准；认可
（P3）...although I knew they would approve...……尽管我知道他们会同意的……
知识拓展
approve of 赞成；同意
approve of sb/sb's （doing） sth 同意某人（做）某事
give one's approval to 批准某人……
经典佳句
I hope you will approve of my choice because your approval means a great deal to me.我希望你会赞成我的选择，因为你的赞同对我来说意义很大。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I quite approve___ your plan.
of
（2）The chairman instantly _________ （approve） the proposal after he saw it.
approved
（3）Does what I have done meet with your _________（approve）
approval
知识点7 contact vt.联络；联系（某人） n.接触；联系；交往；熟人
（P3）I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.当一家银行联系我并向我提供信用卡时,我真的很惊讶。
知识拓展
contact with 与……联系
make contact with=get in/into contact with 与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
图解释义
They are contacting with each other by a video call.他们正通过视频电话联系对方。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）If you have any questions, please _______ （contact） us!
contact
（2）The Internet helps me to keep ___ contact with my friends.
in
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（3）You'd better make contact with him as soon as possible.
→You'd better ______________________ him as soon as possible.
get in/into contact with
知识点8 suitable adj.合适的 ＊suit vt.适合；合（某人）心意；合身 n.套装；西装
（P4）Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.为文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出你的理由。
知识拓展
be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit sb 适合某人
suit one's needs 适合某人的需求
经典佳句
Firstly，because I'm good at spoken English，I think I am suitable for this job.首先，因为我擅长英语口语，所以我认为我适合这项工作。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I don't have anything that is suitable________（wear） for the party.
to wear
（2）If you want to go by bus，that _____（suit） me fine.
suits
（3）Do you think this present is suitable ____ a little boy
for
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·四川新津模拟）This book，written in simple English，
______________________.这本书是用浅显的英语写的，适合初学者。
is suitable for beginners
知识点9 minimum adj.最小的；最少的 n.最低限度；最小值；最少量 ＊minimize v.将……减少到最低限度
（词典）Under current legislation, factories must keep noise to a minimum.依照目前法律, 工厂必须把噪声控制在最低限度。
知识拓展
keep/reduce...to a minimum 把……保持在/减少到最低限度
at a minimum 处于最小限度
经典佳句
When we are asleep, the rate of breathing is at a minimum because the need for oxygen is then very small.当我们睡着时, 呼吸频率最低, 因为人睡着时对氧气的需求量很小。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）And when I did, I tried to keep it ___ a minimum.
to
（2）This would take three months ___ a minimum.
at
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）You can ____________________ of driving by taking care to obey the rules of
the road. 严格遵守道路交通规则, 你就能把行车危险降到最低限度。
minimize the dangers
短语句式
知识点10 in charge of 主管；掌管
（P2）Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways 你会完全掌控自己的生活,并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗
知识拓展
in the charge of 由……负责；由……掌管
take charge of 主管；负责
free of charge 免费
charge sb money for （doing） sth 因（做）某事而收某人的钱
charge sb with sth=accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事
经典佳句
The man was charged with abuse of power when he was in charge of the company.那个男人被指控在掌管公司期间滥用权力。
名师点拨
in charge of多以人作主语,指“某人负责或掌管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”。类似用法的还有in possession of和in the possession of、in control of和in the control of等。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）John will take charge ___ the next meeting.
of
（2）An experienced mechanic is ___ charge of the job.
in
（3）Recently some officials have been charged _____ a lot of crimes.
with
知识点11 no doubt 无疑；必定
（P3）Of course,I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point...当然,对于金钱,我想有更多的自由，而且毫无疑问,在某个时刻我会得到一张信用卡……
知识拓展
doubt whether/if...怀疑（用于肯定句）
doubt that...怀疑（用于否定句或疑问句）
beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问；确实地
without doubt 无疑地；必定地
图解释义
No doubt Lily likes the meat better than the Chinese cabbage.毫无疑问，莉莉喜欢肉胜过大白菜。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I doubt __________ they are cheating people into making the bargain sale.
whether/if
（2）________ doubt these rumours added further fuel to the flames.
Without
知识点12 ever since引导时间状语从句
（P3）One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election. 一个原因是尽管我毕业后就一直在工作, 但下次大选我还是不能投票。
知识拓展
句中ever since leaving school是ever since引导的时间状语从句的省略形式, 完整形式为ever since I left school。
状语从句的省略的几种形式：
（1）如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致, 但谓语部分没有be动词的任何形式, 可以省略从句的主语, 从句的谓语动词改为其doing形式。
（2）当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句的谓语动词包含be的某种形式时, 从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。
（3）当从句的主语是it, 且谓语动词包含be的某种形式时, it和be通常可以同时省略。
Ever since going to middle school, I started to become independent.
=Ever since I went to middle school, I started to become independent.
自从上了中学, 我就开始独立了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）While ________ （wait） for the bus, he came across an old friend.
waiting
（2）Until ________（finish）, the problem was a continuous worry to me.
finished
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）She looked anxious as though __________.她看上去很焦急, 好像遇到了麻烦。
in trouble
（4）He'll go to the seaside for his holiday __________.如果可能的话, 他会去海边度
假。
if possible
知识点13 as if引导状语从句
（P3）I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.我期待会立刻有不同的感觉,仿佛我关上了童年的大门,踏入了一个全新的成人世界。
知识拓展
本句中的as if 引导状语从句。
（1）as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
（2）如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符,则使用陈述语气。
（3）as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式,后面直接跟名词、动词不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。
It looked as if it had been spray-painted.它看起来好像是被喷过漆的。
They treat me as if I were a stranger.他们待我如陌生人。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The patient opened his mouth as if _______（say） something.
to say
（2）He stared at me as if _______（see） me for the first time.
seeing
（3）Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he ______（be） an adult.
were
（4）He talks about Hong Kong as if he _________（be） there before.
had been
知识点14 the way后接定语从句
（P3）Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.年满18岁也改变了社会对待我的方式。
知识拓展
本句中的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the way,the way在从句中作状语。
（1）the way后面跟定语从句且在从句中作状语时,还可以用in which引导从句或省略引导词直接跟定语从句。
（2）the way后面跟定语从句且在从句中作主语时，可以用which或that引导定语从句；the way在从句中作宾语时,可以用which或that引导,也可以省略引导词。
After a while, she apologized for the way （that/in which） she behaved at the beginning.过了一会儿,她为一开始的行为道歉。
It's quite easy to make quite small changes to the way （that/in which） you work.对工作方式做一些小的改变会比较容易。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I don't like the way ___which he spoke to me.
in
（2）Without confidence,they will surely not try to find the way __________is better
for their English study.
which/that
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Firms should be allowed to offer jobs to the long-term unemployed at lower
_______（wage）.
wages
2.He hated being in the army because he was asked ________ （obey） commands
here.
to obey
3.The three _________（elect） which are presented above are typical examples.
elections
4.The man was caught by the police because he entered the country ________
（legal）.
illegally
5.The girl used to be shy，but is _________（gradual） getting active in group work
and is more willing to express herself.
gradually
6.The company's ____________（commit） to providing quality at a reasonable price
has been vital to its success.
commitment
7.There are many books in the library. Children can read _____________ （vary）
books here.
various/varied
8.No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with _________（digest）.
digestion
Ⅱ.选词填空
for an instant； approve of； be suitable for； a minimum of； grow up； have a
say on； in fact； behind the wheel； take responsibility for； contribute to
1.You'll change your mind as you_________.
grow up
2.We_____________the decision to sell the company.
had a say on
3._______, light is a form of energy.
In fact
4.Who was________________when the car crashed
behind the wheel
5.Someone had to____________________the mistake.
take responsibility for
6.He hesitated_____________.
for an instant
7.You made a good decision, and I thoroughly____________ it.
approved of
8.I don't think I _______________the job.
am suitable for
9.This will take ______________one hour.
a minimum of
10.Honesty and hard work____________success and happiness.
contribute to
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——情绪表达
1.阅读课文中含有情绪表达的句子
I can't wait to be 18.
My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.
2.判断下列哪个不是含有表达情绪的句子( )
D
A.I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.
B....but how wrong I was!
C....and I do like my mom's cooking.
D.I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.
单句填空
1.（2021·浙江1月）Researchers say they have translated the _________（mean） of
gestures that wild chimpanzees（黑猩猩） use to communicate.
meaning
2.（2020·全国Ⅰ）But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight
through most of the leg swing and one foot remain ___contact with the ground at all
times.
in
3.（2020·全国Ⅱ）He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green,
but he has no doubt ______it.
about
4.（2020·浙江1月）I was born _______（legal） blind. Of all the stories of my early
childhood, the one about a tree is my mother's favorite.
legally
5.（2023·浙江1月）She was covered in spider-webs（蛛网） and was barely able to
move her wings. She ceased her struggle ____ instant I picked her up.
theUnit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解三个年轻人对成人礼的看法,反思自己的成长历程,理解成长的意义;学会自我激励与积极生活,树立正确的人生观与价值观。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
(　　)1.licence (　　)2.wage
(　　)3.mature (　　)4.household
(　　)5.minimum (　　)6.chew
(　　)7.digest (　　)8.politics
(　　)9.airline (　　)10.bond
A.adj.家庭的;家用的
B.adj.最小的;最少的
C.n.执照
D.adj.成熟的;明白事理的
E.n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资;薪金
F.n.航空公司
G.n.纽带;关系
H.v.咀嚼
I.n.政治
J.v.消化(食物)
答案　1~5　CEDAB　6~10　HJIFG
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.　　　　 n.选举→　　　　 vt.选举
2.　　　　 adj.合法的→　　　　 adj.非法的
3.　　　　 adv.立即;马上→　　　　 adj.立即的
4.　　　　 adj.逐渐的;逐步的→　　　　 adv.逐渐地
5.　　　　 adj.自私的→(反义词)　　　　 adj.无私的
6.　　　　 v.批准;认可→　　　　 n.批准;认可
7.　　　　 n.承诺→　　　　 vt.做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等)
8.　　　　 adj.合适的→　　　　 adv.合适地
9.　　　　 adj.最小的;最少的→(反义词)　　　　 adj.最大的;最多的
10.　　　　 adj.各种各样的→(近义词)　　　　 adj.各种各样的→　　　　 v.(根据情况)变化;变更;改变
11.　　　　 n.消化(过程)→　　　　 v.消化(食物)
12.　　　　 n.后果→　　　　 adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
13.　　　　 n.证据→　　　　 adj.清楚的;显而易见的;显然的
14.　　　　 adj.难忘的;值得纪念的→　　　　 n.记忆力;记性
15.　　　　 n.结论→　　　　 vt.断定;推断出
答案　1.election; elect　2.legal; illegal　3.instantly; instant　4.gradual; gradually　5.selfish; selfless　6.approve; approval　7.commitment; commit
8.suitable; suitably　9.minimum; maximum
10.varied; various; vary　11.digestion; digest
12.consequence; consequent　13.evidence; evident
14.memorable; memory　15.conclusion; conclude
构词规律
动词+-ion变名词 动词去e加-al变名词
attract→attraction 吸引力 instruct→instruction 指示;吩咐 invent→invention 发明;创造 discuss→discussion 讨论 digest→digestion 消化 survive→survival 存活 arrive→arrival 到达 propose→proposal 提议;建议 refuse→refusal 拒绝 approve→approval 批准;认可
Step 2 短语记诵
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　对……有发言权
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　主管;掌管
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　器官捐献
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　承担责任
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　一瞥;看一眼
6.devote oneself to　　　　　　　　　　　
7.be obsessed with　　　　　　　　　　　
8.in the course of　　　　　　　　　　　
9.lay aside　　　　　　　　　　　
10.behind the wheel　　　　　　　　　　　
答案　1.have a say on　2.in charge of　3.organ donation　4.take responsibility for　5.at a glance　6.致力于;献身于　7.沉迷于　8.在……过程中　9.把……搁置一边　10.在驾驶汽车
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election.(现在完成进行时)
翻译 一个原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作,但我不会在下次大选中投票。
仿写 She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　since she was eight.她从八岁起就一直打网球。
2.I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.(as if引导状语从句)
翻译 我期望会立刻有不同的感觉,仿佛我关上了童年的大门,踏入了一个全新的成人世界。
仿写 He acted 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.他表现得好像什么事也没发生。
答案　1.has been playing tennis　2.as if nothing had happened
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1　先导入,拓展背景知识
There are many different coming-of-age ceremonies in the world.Surf the Internet and find more information about the ceremonies and then think about the following questions.
1.Which celebration makes the greatest impression on you Why
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.What does your coming-of-age ceremony mean
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案　略
Step 2　再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 and match each paragraph with its main idea.
(　　)1.Para.1 (　　)2.Para.2
(　　)3.Para.3 (　　)4.Para.4
A.What turning 18 means to Lin Ning.
B.What turning 18 means to Morgan.
C.Introduce the topic.
D.What turning 18 means to Bethany.
答案　1~4　CDAB
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 again and choose the best answers.
1.What's the purpose of the author to write the passage
A.To introduce her ceremony to us.
B.To tell us something about three people's experiences in the ceremony.
C.To share three people's opinions on what the coming-of-age ceremony means.
D.To tell us how the coming-of-age ceremony began.
2.What can we learn about Bethany
A.She has turned 18.
B.She has a job now.
C.She has got a driving licence.
D.She is confused about what driving a car means.
3.What was Lin Ning like before 18 according to the passage
A.Brave. B.Selfish.
C.Different. D.Free.
4.What does Morgan feel worried about now
A.Being independent.
B.Working too much.
C.Being hard to save money.
D.Getting a credit card.
5.Who is a librarian according to the passage
A.The author. B.Bethany.
C.Lin Ning. D.Morgan.
答案　1~5　CBBCD
Step 3　后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 2-3.
Bethany ●I've been 1. but I still can't vote because I'm not 2.　　　　enough. ●I don't think that's fair and that people earning a wage and paying taxes should have a say on how the 3. spends taxes. ●I'm mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking 4. for my life and the lives of other people.
Lin Ning ●At 18, I can do things like getting a 5. card. ●More importantly, I can act on my desire to help others, for example by 6. an organ donation agreement. ●Although a lot of doors have opened for me, there are still rules to 7. and lessons to attend.
Morgan ●I thought that once I was 18 I'd be able to move into a 8. apartment, but my salary is not high enough. ●I also find it hard to save 9. because I have to contribute to the household 10. and high commuting costs.
答案　1.working　2.old　3.government　4.responsibility　5.credit　6.signing　7.obey　8.rented　9.money　10.bills
Ⅱ.长难句分析
But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
善分析 本句为(1)　　　　复合句。I'm already mature enough...people为省略(2)　　　　的宾语从句,从句中driving a car...people为(3)　　　　从句,在此从句中driving a car为动词-ing形式作(4)　　　　,taking responsibility for...people 为动词-ing形式作(5)　　　　。
会翻译 (6)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案　(1)主从　(2)that　(3)宾语　(4)主语　(5)宾语　(6)但我想我已经足够成熟了,明白开车也意味着要为自己和他人的生命负责。
新知探究
解析教材
The Age of Majority
In most countries, turning 18(1) marks the start of adulthood.But what does reaching this milestone, the age of majority, really mean Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways What new responsibilities will this freedom bring Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means(2), or meant, to them.
法定成年年龄
　　在大多数国家,年满18岁标志着成年的开始。但达到这一里程碑,即成年年龄,到底意味着什么 你会完全掌控自己的生活,并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗 这种自由会带来什么新的责任 在这里,三个年轻人告诉我们年满18岁对他们的现在或者过去意味着什么。
【助读点拨】
(1)此处是动词-ing形式作主语。
(2)what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。
Bethany, 16, Victoria, Australia
　　I can't wait to be 18.One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school(3), I won't be voting in the next general election.Why Because I still won't be old enough.Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes(4), you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! I've also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21.But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
贝萨妮,16岁,澳大利亚维多利亚州
我迫不及待地想要年满18岁。一个原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作,但是我不会在下次大选中投票。为什么 因为我年龄还不够大。当然,如果你已经到了能挣工资和纳税的年龄,你会被允许对政府如何支出纳税人的钱有发言权!我也一直在上驾驶课,事实上,我将在18岁那天参加驾照考试。妈妈担心我开车。作为一名救护车司机,她见过太多涉及青少年的车祸,她认为取得驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。但我想我已经足够成熟了,明白开车也意味着要为自己和他人的生命负责。
【助读点拨】
(3)that引导表语从句,从句中含有although引导的让步状语从句。
(4)if引导条件状语从句。
Lin Ning,19, Shanghai, China
I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university.I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.(5) But it wasn't like that.When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be(6), I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve).Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don't have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!
林宁,19岁,中国上海
我在上大学前庆祝了18岁生日。我期望会立刻有不同的感觉,仿佛我关上了童年的大门,踏入了一个全新的成人世界。但现实并不是那样的。当我第二天醒来的时候,仍然有规则要遵守,还有课要上。事实上,这种变化比我想象的更加微妙和渐进。我不再像以前那样自私,而是开始对别人有了更多的了解,开始培养更强的社会责任感。举个例子,明天这个时候我将签署器官捐献协议。这对我来说是一个重大的决定,我没有征求父母的意见就做出了决定(尽管我知道他们会同意的)。年满18岁也改变了社会对待我的方式。当一家银行联系我并向我提供信用卡时,我真的很惊讶。当然,对于金钱,我想有更多的自由,而且毫无疑问,在某个时候我会得到一张信用卡,但我目前没有一份稳定的收入,因此,得到一张信用卡可能会引诱我透支消费!
【助读点拨】
(5)as if引导状语从句,意为“好像;仿佛;似乎”,从句使用了虚拟语气。
(6)I used to be为定语从句,修饰名词teenager,从句省略了关系代词that/who。
Morgan,20, Florida, the US
People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more independent.I used to believe this, but the reality for me has been very different.I assumed I'd already have a well-paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was! My librarian's salary means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money(7).I'll be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier.I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom's cooking.I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.
摩根,20岁,美国佛罗里达州
人们说,18岁标志着我们人生的新篇章,我们应该变得更加独立。我过去相信这话,但现实对我来说却大不相同。我以为我已经有了一份高薪工作,以为我一满18岁就要搬进租来的公寓,但我大错特错了!我当图书管理员的工资意味着我将在家里和我的父母再住一段时间。因为我要为家庭账单买单,而且我上下班的交通费相当昂贵,所以我发现很难存到钱。不过,我下个月就要开始新的工作了,所以也许事情会变得容易些。我知道我可以通过银行贷款来支付我自己公寓的押金,但我觉得我还没有准备好做出这样的承诺,而且我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。我想有些责任更多的是关乎态度而不是年龄。
【助读点拨】
(7)本句中it作形式宾语,动词不定式短语to save any money为真正的宾语。
核 心 单 词
知识点1　turn vt.达到;超过;(使)转动;旋转;(使)改变方向 n.转动;旋转;(依次轮到的)机会
(P2)In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood.在大多数国家,年满18岁标志着成年的开始。
知识拓展
turn to 转身;求助于;翻到;转向
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
turn out 结果是;证明是;出席;在场
take turns to do sth=take turns in doing sth 轮流做某事
in turn 依次;逐个;相应地
by turns 轮流地;交替地
经典佳句
He turned the key and opened the safe successfully.他转动钥匙,成功打开了保险柜。
融会应用　单句写作
(1)The weather was mild and rainy 　　　　　　　(交替) throughout the week.
(2)Thousands of people 　　　　　　　　(在场) to watch yesterday's match.
(3)We are at your service.Don't hesitate to 　　　　　　　　(求助于)us if you have any further problems.
(4)He asked each of us 　　　　　　　　(逐个) to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
(5)(2023·成都外国语学校月考)I'm facing a dilemma about this job offer, so I intend　　(向……求助) my friends for advice.
答案　(1)by turns　(2)turned out　(3)turn to　(4)in turn　(5)to turn to
知识点2　election n.选举 *elect v.选举;推选;选择;决定
(P3)One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election.一个原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作,但是我不会在下次大选中投票。
知识拓展
win an election 当选;在选举中获胜
lose an election 落选;在选举中失败
vote in an election 在选举中投票
elect to do sth 选择做某事
elect sb as/to be+职位 选某人为……
经典佳句
If I am lucky enough to win the election, the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after-class activities.如果我足够幸运能赢得选举,我要做的第一件事就是丰富学生的课外活动。
名师点拨
“elect sb as+职位”结构中,as可省略,且后接如主席、总统等独一无二的职位时,职位前不用任何冠词。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)It's said that the 　　　　(elect) will be held two months behind schedule.
(2)Nowadays, increasing numbers of people elect 　　　　(work) at home.
答案　(1)election　(2)to work
知识点3　involve vt.包括;涉及;使参与 *involved adj.复杂的;有牵连的;有关的
(P3)As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers...作为一名救护车司机,她见过很多涉及青少年的车祸……
知识拓展
involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与某事;使某人牵扯到某事中
involve doing sth 包括做某事;参与做某事
get/be involved in 被卷入……之中
图解释义
These two students are both involved in organizing the tree planting event.这两位学生都参与了植树活动的组织工作。
名师点拨
involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。如:the involved experience“复杂的经历”;the people involved“所涉及的人”。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves 　　　　(spend) quite a lot of time with students.
(2)There was a serious incident 　　　　(involve) a group of youths.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·山西吕梁模拟)The government should try to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in protecting the environment.政府应该让尽可能多的市民参与到环境保护中来。
答案　(1)spending　(2)involving　(3)involve as many citizens as possible
知识点4　legal adj.合法的 *illegal adj.违法的;不合法的 *legally adv.合法地;在法律上
(P3)As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21.作为一名救护车司机,她见过太多涉及青少年的车祸,她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。
知识拓展
It is legal/illegal (for sb) to do sth.(某人)做某事是合法/不合法的。
an illegal act非法行为
经典佳句
For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.由于法律原因,大多数餐馆都有禁止捐赠食物残羹的规定。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)It's legal for the workers 　　　　(get) the salary that the boss has promised.
(2)The school is 　　　　(legal) responsible for the children's safety.
答案　(1)to get　(2)legally
知识点5　instantly adv.立即;马上 *instant adj.立即的;立刻的;速食的 n.瞬间;片刻
(P3)I expected to feel instantly different...我期待会立刻有不同的感觉……
知识拓展
in an instant 立刻;马上
for an instant 片刻;一会儿
instantly/the instant 一……就……
instant coffee/food 速溶咖啡/即食食品
经典佳句
Instantly the children heard the news,they jumped with joy.孩子们一听到这个消息,就高兴得跳了起来。
名师点拨
此处instantly引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,与其有相同用法的词汇还有immediately、directly、as soon as、the moment/minute/second等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.语境填词
　　He stayed at his friend's home (1)　　　　　　　　(一会儿) and left there (2)　　　　　　　　(马上).(3) (一……就……) he got home,he closed the door and was lost in thought.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(4)Instantly I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
→_____________________________________________________________________________
(用no sooner...than...改为倒装句)
答案　(1)for an instant　(2)in an instant
(3)The instant/Instantly　(4)No sooner had I seen him than I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
知识点6　approve v.赞成;同意;批准;通过 *approval n.赞成;同意;批准;认可
(P3)...although I knew they would approve...……尽管我知道他们会同意的……
知识拓展
approve of 赞成;同意
approve of sb/sb's (doing) sth 同意某人(做)某事
give one's approval to 批准某人……
经典佳句
I hope you will approve of my choice because your approval means a great deal to me.我希
望你会赞成我的选择,因为你的赞同对我来说意义很大。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)I quite approve　　　　 your plan.
(2)The chairman instantly 　　　　(approve) the proposal after he saw it.
(3)Does what I have done meet with your 　　　　(approve)
答案　(1)of　(2)approved　(3)approval
知识点7　contact vt.联络;联系(某人) n.接触;联系;交往;熟人
(P3)I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.当一家银行联系我并向我提供信用卡时,我真的很惊讶。
知识拓展
contact with 与……联系
make contact with=get in/into contact with 与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
图解释义
They are contacting with each other by a video call.他们正通过视频电话联系对方。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)If you have any questions, please 　　　　(contact) us!
(2)The Internet helps me to keep 　　　　contact with my friends.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(3)You'd better make contact with him as soon as possible.
→You'd better 　　　　　　　　　　him as soon as possible.
答案　(1)contact　(2)in　(3)get in/into contact with
知识点8　suitable adj.合适的 *suit vt.适合;合(某人)心意;合身 n.套装;西装
(P4)Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.为文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出你的理由。
知识拓展
be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit sb 适合某人
suit one's needs 适合某人的需求
经典佳句
Firstly,because I'm good at spoken English,I think I am suitable for this job.首先,因为我擅长英语口语,所以我认为我适合这项工作。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I don't have anything that is suitable　　　　(wear) for the party.
(2)If you want to go by bus,that 　　　　(suit) me fine.
(3)Do you think this present is suitable 　　　　a little boy
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·四川新津模拟)This book,written in simple English,　　　　　　　　.这本书是用浅显的英语写的,适合初学者。
答案　(1)to wear　(2)suits　(3)for　(4)is suitable for beginners
知识点9　minimum adj.最小的;最少的 n.最低限度;最小值;最少量 *minimize v.将……减少到最低限度
(词典)Under current legislation, factories must keep noise to a minimum.依照目前法律, 工厂必须把噪声控制在最低限度。
知识拓展
keep/reduce...to a minimum 把……保持在/减少到最低限度
at a minimum 处于最小限度
经典佳句
When we are asleep, the rate of breathing is at a minimum because the need for oxygen is then very small.当我们睡着时, 呼吸频率最低, 因为人睡着时对氧气的需求量很小。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)And when I did, I tried to keep it 　　　　a minimum.
(2)This would take three months 　　　　a minimum.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of driving by taking care to obey the rules of the road. 严格遵守道路交通规则, 你就能把行车危险降到最低限度。
答案　(1)to　(2)at　(3)minimize the dangers
短 语 句 式
知识点10　in charge of主管;掌管
(P2)Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways 你会完全掌控自己的生活,并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗
知识拓展
in the charge of 由……负责;由……掌管
take charge of 主管;负责
free of charge 免费
charge sb money for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而收某人的钱
charge sb with sth=accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事
经典佳句
The man was charged with abuse of power when he was in charge of the company.那个男人被指控在掌管公司期间滥用权力。
名师点拨
in charge of多以人作主语,指“某人负责或掌管某事”;in the charge of 多以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”。类似用法的还有in possession of和in the possession of、in control of和in the control of等。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)John will take charge 　　　　the next meeting.
(2)An experienced mechanic is 　　　　charge of the job.
(3)Recently some officials have been charged 　　　　a lot of crimes.
答案　(1)of　(2)in　(3)with
知识点11　no doubt无疑;必定
(P3)Of course,I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point...当然,对于金钱,我想有更多的自由,而且毫无疑问,在某个时刻我会得到一张信用卡……
知识拓展
doubt whether/if...怀疑(用于肯定句)
doubt that...怀疑(用于否定句或疑问句)
beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问;确实地
without doubt 无疑地;必定地
图解释义
No doubt Lily likes the meat better than the Chinese cabbage.毫无疑问,莉莉喜欢肉胜过大白菜。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)I doubt 　　　　they are cheating people into making the bargain sale.
(2)　　　　 doubt these rumours added further fuel to the flames.
答案　(1)whether/if　(2)Without
知识点12　ever since引导时间状语从句
(P3)One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election. 一个原因是尽管我毕业后就一直在工作, 但下次大选我还是不能投票。
知识拓展
句中ever since leaving school是ever since引导的时间状语从句的省略形式, 完整形式为ever since I left school。
状语从句的省略的几种形式:
(1)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致, 但谓语部分没有be动词的任何形式, 可以省略从句的主语, 从句的谓语动词改为其doing形式。
(2)当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句的谓语动词包含be的某种形式时, 从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。
(3)当从句的主语是it, 且谓语动词包含be的某种形式时, it和be通常可以同时省略。
Ever since going to middle school, I started to become independent.
=Ever since I went to middle school, I started to become independent.
自从上了中学, 我就开始独立了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)While 　　　　(wait) for the bus, he came across an old friend.
(2)Until 　　　　(finish), the problem was a continuous worry to me.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)She looked anxious as though 　　　　　　　　.她看上去很焦急, 好像遇到了麻烦。
(4)He'll go to the seaside for his holiday 　　　　　　　　　.如果可能的话, 他会去海边度假。
答案　(1)waiting　(2)finished　(3)in trouble　(4)if possible
知识点13　as if 引导状语从句
(P3)I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.我期待会立刻有不同的感觉,仿佛我关上了童年的大门,踏入了一个全新的成人世界。
知识拓展
本句中的as if 引导状语从句。
(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用一般过去时;若表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;若表示与将来事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符,则使用陈述语气。
(3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式,后面直接跟名词、动词不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。
It looked as if it had been spray-painted.它看起来好像是被喷过漆的。
They treat me as if I were a stranger.他们待我如陌生人。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)The patient opened his mouth as if 　　　　(say) something.
(2)He stared at me as if 　　　　(see) me for the first time.
(3)Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he 　　　　(be) an adult.
(4)He talks about Hong Kong as if he 　　　　(be) there before.
答案　(1)to say　(2)seeing　(3)were　(4)had been
知识点14　the way后接定语从句
(P3)Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.年满18岁也改变了社会对待我的方式。
知识拓展
本句中的that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the way,the way在从句中作状语。
(1)the way后面跟定语从句且在从句中作状语时,还可以用in which引导从句或省略引导词直接跟定语从句。
(2)the way后面跟定语从句且在从句中作主语时,可以用which或that引导定语从句;the way在从句中作宾语时,可以用which或that引导,也可以省略引导词。
After a while, she apologized for the way (that/in which) she behaved at the beginning.过了一会儿,她为一开始的行为道歉。
It's quite easy to make quite small changes to the way (that/in which) you work.对工作方式做一些小的改变会比较容易。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)I don't like the way 　　　　which he spoke to me.
(2)Without confidence,they will surely not try to find the way 　　　　is better for their English study.
答案　(1)in　(2)which/that
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Firms should be allowed to offer jobs to the long-term unemployed at lower 　　　　(wage).
2.He hated being in the army because he was asked 　　　　(obey) commands here.
3.The three 　　　　(elect) which are presented above are typical examples.
4.The man was caught by the police because he entered the country 　　　　(legal).
5.The girl used to be shy,but is 　　　　(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
6.The company's 　　　　(commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
7.There are many books in the library.Children can read 　　　　(vary) books here.
8.No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with 　　　　(digest).
答案　1.wages　2.to obey　3.elections　4.illegally
5.gradually　6.commitment　7.various/varied　8.digestion
Ⅱ.选词填空
for an instant; approve of; be suitable for; a minimum of; grow up; have a say on; in fact; behind the wheel; take responsibility for; contribute to
1.You'll change your mind as you　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.We　　　　　　　　　　the decision to sell the company.
3.　　　　　　　　　　, light is a form of energy.
4.Who was　　　　　　　　　　when the car crashed
5.Someone had to　　　　　　　　　　the mistake.
6.He hesitated　　　　　　　　　　.
7.You made a good decision, and I thoroughly　　　　　　　　　　 it.
8.I don't think I 　　　　　　　　　　the job.
9.This will take 　　　　　　　　　　one hour.
10.Honesty and hard work　　　　　　　　　　success and happiness.
答案　1.grow up　2.had a say on　3.In fact
4.behind the wheel　5.take responsibility for　6.for an instant　7.approved of　8.am suitable for　9.a minimum of　10.contribute to
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——情绪表达
1.阅读课文中含有情绪表达的句子
I can't wait to be 18.
My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.
2.判断下列哪个不是含有表达情绪的句子
A.I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.
B....but how wrong I was!
C....and I do like my mom's cooking.
D.I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.
答案　D
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2021·浙江1月)Researchers say they have translated the 　　　　(mean) of gestures that wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩) use to communicate.
2.(2020·全国Ⅰ)But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain 　　　　contact with the ground at all times.
3.(2020·全国Ⅱ)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt 　　　　it.
4.(2020·浙江1月)I was born 　　　　(legal) blind.Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a tree is my mother's favorite.
5.(2023·浙江1月)She was covered in spider-webs(蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings.She ceased her struggle 　　　　instant I picked her up.
答案　1.meaning　2.in　3.about　4.legally　5.the
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