资源简介

(共55张PPT)
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读课文内容， 感受自然的美丽与神奇，体会前人为我们留下的自然文化遗产的魅力，产生保护自然文化遗产的意愿，加深对人与自然和谐共处这一理念的理解。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.n.辐射
B.v.干扰；扰乱
C.adj.脆弱的
D.n.空闲；闲暇
E.n.经济
F.n.地标
G.adv.平稳地
H.n.湿地
I.n.羚羊
J.n.风景；景色
1.delicate( )
C
2.leisure( )
D
3.radiation( )
A
4.economy( )
E
5.disturb ( )
B
6.steadily( )
G
7.landmark( )
F
8.antelope( )
I
9.wetland( )
H
10.scenery( )
J
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.______n.大量；大多数；块；堆；团→________adj.巨大的；重的；大块的；大量的
mass
massive
2._________n.经济→_________adj.经济上的；经济学的→__________n.经济学
→__________n.经济学者；经济学家
economy
economic
economics
economist
3._______v.干扰；扰乱→__________adj.烦扰的；令人不安的→_________adj.被扰乱的；
心理失常的
disturb
disturbing
disturbed
4._________n.行动；手术；操作→________v.运转；操作；经营；管理→________n.经
营者
operation
operate
operator
5.______vi.申请→___________n.申请；应用→_________n.申请人→________adj.应用
的；实用的
apply
application
applicant
applied
6._______n.恩惠；善意的行为；支持；赞同→_________adj.最喜爱的
favour
favourite
7._________v.（为……）做广告；（为……）宣传→_____________n.广告；宣传
advertise
advertisement
8.__________n.偏爱；优先（权）；偏爱的事物→______v.更喜欢；宁愿
preference
prefer
9._________adj.合格的；称职的→_______v.取得资格；达到标准→____________n.资
格；技能条件→_______n.质量
qualified
qualify
qualification
quality
&1& 构词规律
n.+-ive→adj. n.+-able→adj.
mass→massive 巨大的 subject→subjective 主观的 object→objective 客观的 fashion→ fashionable 时尚的;时髦的
value→valuable 有价值的
reason→reasonable 合理的
1._______________在某人有空的时候
at one's leisure
2.____________支持；赞同
in favour of
3.__________弄清楚；核实或查明；确保
make sure
4._________幸亏；多亏；由于
thanks to
5.__________________关心；挂念
be concerned about
6._______依次；轮流；相应地；转而
in turn
7.____________尤其；特别
in particular
8.more than ______________
不只是；超过
9.be made up of ________________________
由……组成；由……构成
10.in addition to ____________
除……之外
11.a number of ____________
许多；一些
12.work as __________________________
任……职；以……身份工作
13.be/become aware of __________________
察觉；开始意识到
1.Sitting back in my seat, I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the
railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.（动词-ing形式作伴随状
语）
翻译靠坐在我的座位上,我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路
旅行。
仿写Mice ran out of the fields, ________________________.老鼠从田地里跑出来，寻
找地方躲藏。
looking for places to hide
2.The first landmark to catch my eyeis the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.（当名词前有序数词修饰时，名词后常用不定式作定语）
翻译第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥——世界上最长的建在永久冻土层上的桥。
仿写I am always _______________________ the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
the first person to get to
3.Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to
move safely and freely in their natural habitat.（allow sb to do sth）
翻译铁路下修建了33条通道,这使得这些动物能够在自然栖息地安全自由地活动。
仿写Marry wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not
__________________.玛丽想独自游历世界,但她的父母不允许她这样做。
allow her to do so
4.He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel, before going
on to write a book about his experiences.（时间状语从句的省略句式）
翻译他还曾担任国家地理频道的主持人，后来写了一本关于他的经历的书。
仿写____________________high school, he joined the army.高中毕业以后,他参军了。
After graduating from
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Look at the picture below and guess what the scenic spot it is. Have you ever been to the place before
____
略
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Match each paragraph with its main idea according to the passage on Pages 62-63.
A.I began the travel.
B.Seeing the scenery at Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride.
C.I am proud of the extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
D.Tanggula Station is the highest railway station in the world.
E.The first landmark—the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge catches my eye.
F.675 bridges were built to protect wetlands and grasslands.
G.Challenges were overcame in building Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
1.Para. 1( )
A
2.Para. 2( )
G
3.Para. 3( )
E
4.Para. 4( )
F
5.Para. 5( )
D
6.Para. 6( )
B
7.Para. 7( )
C
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 62-63 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.According to many foreign experts, ___.
D
A.it would take a few years to construct the railway
B.it would need a lot of machines to build the railway
C.only foreign companies could complete the task
D.it was impossible to build the railway
2.What can we infer from the second paragraph ( )
B
A.It took the workers less than a year to complete the railway.
B.The author was among the construction workers of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
C.The construction workers paid no attention to ecosystem protection while building the railway.
D.The construction workers didn't encounter the challenges foreign experts had expected.
3.Why were 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres built between
Golmud and Lhasa ( )
D
A.To protect wild animals.
B.To make sure the workers stayed healthy.
C.To protect Cuona Lake from construction waste.
D.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands.
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ( )
B
A.The railway starts with Xining, the capital of Qinghai.
B.Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level, Lhasa Station is the highest station in the world.
C.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is referred to as the “roof of the world”.
D.Thousands and thousands of sandbags were used to protect Cuona Lake.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 62-63 and fill in the blanks with proper words.
The Sky Railway
To protect wild animals 1.___________ passages have been built under the railway
to allow the animals to move 2.________________.
To prevent damage to 3.___________________ _________ ·675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres
were built between Golmud and 4.______.
·140,000 square metres of 5.________were moved to
protect its distinct ecosystem.
Thirty-three
safely and freely
wetlands and grasslands
Lhasa
wetland
The Sky Railway
To make sure the workers stayed healthy ·Several 6.______________ stations were constructed.
·The workers were able to enjoy regular breaks in
7.______ areas.
To prevent Cuona Lake from 8._________________ Thousands and thousands of 9._________ were used to
build a twenty-kilometre wall along the Cuona Lake，
which has pale blue 10.__________ surface.
oxygen-making
lower
construction waste
sandbags
mirror-like
续表
Ⅱ.Write a summary of the passage on Pages 62-63 in about 60 words.
___
参考范文
I am very proud that I have been involved in the railway construction which took years to complete.（要点1） There are many breathtaking sites along the way through the trip to Tibet, such as the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the Tanggula Station and Cuona Lake.（要点2） Thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves.（要点3）
Ⅲ.长难句分析
I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves.
善分析本句是一个主从复合句。句中第一个that引导（1）______从句,and连接两个并
列（2）______,第二个that引导定语从句。
会翻译（3）
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
宾语
谓语
我为我们在世界上建造“不可能”的铁路而感到骄傲,而且我们是带着对环境的爱护来建造这条铁路的,这种爱护是环境应得的。
核心单词
知识点1 claim vi.提出要求 vt.要求；声称；需要；认领 n.要求；声称；索赔；断言＊claimant n.索要者；（因失业等）领取救济金的人
（P62）Sitting back in my seat,I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.靠坐在我的座位上,我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路旅行。
知识拓展
claim for索取;要求
claim on索赔……
经典佳句
He repeatedly put forward his own claims.他不断地提出自己的要求。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）But January's rise in the_________（claim） count is a worrying portent（预
兆）.
claimant
（2）You can claim ____your insurance for that coat you left on the train.
on
知识点2 massive adj.巨大的；大而重的；结实的；非常严重的＊mass n.块；团；大量；许多
（P62）The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”．当我穿越“世界屋脊”时,“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”这句歌词显得格外生动。
知识拓展
a massive hole 巨大的坑
massive walls 厚实的墙
a massive heart attack 严重的心脏病
a mass of/masses of 大量的；许多的
the masses 群众；平民百姓
经典佳句
Shortly after a massive earthquake, the city took on a new look.一场大地震之后不久，这个城市就呈现出新的面貌。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The hill appeared as _____________ in the distance.那座小山在远处显得一片漆
黑。
a black mass
（2）He suffered _____________________.他严重的心脏病发作了。
a massive heart attack
（3）The development of the network has created
_______________________________ for more and more people.网络的发展为越来越多
的人创造了许多机会。
a mass of/masses of opportunities
知识点3 overcome vt. （overcame,overcome）克服；解决；战胜
（P62）Taking years to complete,the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.青藏铁路用了好几年的时间才建成,它记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战所做的一切努力。
知识拓展
be overcome by被……所压倒；困扰
be overcome by hunger因饥饿而软弱无力
overcome difficulties/shortcomings/weaknesses克服困难/缺点/弱点
经典佳句
We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome them.我们将倾听你的问题并且就怎么克服它们给你提供很实用的建议。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We have some difficulties ____________（overcome）.
to overcome
（2）She was overcome ____smoke.
by
（3）I was overcome ____a sense of failure.
by
知识点4 locate vt.找到……的地点；确定……的位置；位于vi.定位；定居＊location n.位置；地点；外景拍摄地
（P63）Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level,this is the highest railway station in the world.这是世界上最高的火车站,位于海拔5 000多米的地方。
知识拓展
be located at位于……
经典佳句
The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome.科学家想找到该基因在染色体上的位置。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）________ （locate） at the center of the city, the apartment is very expensive.
Located
（2）He had decided to start his own business and the first thing he looked at was
his office's________（locate）.
location
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·长春外国语学校月考）Dating from 1933, the Nanhu Park in Changchun
_________________________________ of the city. 长春市南湖公园建于1933年，位于
长春市西南部。
was located in the southwestern part
知识点5 wander vi.徘徊；游荡＊wanderer n.流浪者
（P63）Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.水鸟在湖中嬉戏，牛羊在草原上游荡，这些都使景色生机勃勃。
知识拓展
wander off走失;迷路
wander about闲逛
经典佳句
They had wandered from the path into the woods.他们离开小路消失在树林里。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The little girl was crying because she wandered____ .
off
（2）They prefer to spend the rest of the morning __________（wander） in the
streets.
wandering
（3）For years he has formed the bad habit of wandering ______ in the street deep
in the night.
about
知识点6 scenery n.风景；景色；风光
（P63） Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.水鸟在湖中嬉戏，牛羊在草原上游荡，这些都使景色生机勃勃。
经典佳句
The West Lake is famous for its scenery.西湖以它的景色而闻名。
易混辨析
scenery、scene、sight和view辨析
scenery 指“某地总的自然风光或景色”，尤指“美丽的乡间景色”
scene 指展现在眼前的“情景”，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中
的人及活动；还可指戏剧中的“一幕”
sight 既可以指“场景;眼前看到的景色”，也可以指“名胜;风景”，表示“名胜;
风景”时，用复数形式
view 常指“从某个位置或角度所看到的景色”，还可表示“观点”
融会应用 用scenery、sight、scene、view的适当形式填空
People like to enjoy the beautiful （1）__________during the holidays. If you travel in festivals, it may be very crowded in some historic （2）__________. However, you can choose to go climbing. Standing on the top of the hill, you can have a better （3）__________. At the same time, seeing the happy （4）__________ of children playing around you, you will be full of joy.
scenery
sights
view
scene
短语句式
知识点7 put...into operation 实施；实行
（P62） In which year was the completed Qinghai-Tibet Railway put into operation？建成的青藏铁路是哪一年投入使用的？
知识拓展
be in operation 在运转；在行动中；在实施中
come/go into operation开始工作；运转；生效
bring...into operation实施；实行；投入使用
operate a company/school/machine 经营公司/开办学校/操作机器
operate on/upon sb给某人动手术
经典佳句
The plan was soon put into operation. 这计划不久就实施了。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The doctor operated ________ his leg immediately after he was rushed to
hospital.
on/upon
（2）It's reported that the local government will put the new law into _________
（operate） next month.
operation
（3）For most people, it's almost impossible __________ （operate） a computer
without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.
to operate
知识点8 catch one's eye引起某人的注意
（P63）The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥——世界上最长的建在永久冻土层上的桥。
知识拓展
catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意
catch one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch hold of 抓住；拥有
catch on 受欢迎；流行起来
catch on to... 理解……
catch up with 赶上
经典佳句
He was walking in the park when an odd-looking bird caught his attention.他正在公园里散步时，一只看起来很奇怪的鸟引起了他的注意。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He is so clever that he is quick to catch ____to things.
on
（2）The boy ran fast to catch ____ with the other runners.
up
（3）When he was walking past me, I caught hold ___ his hand.
of
知识点9 at one's leisure空闲时；悠闲地
（P63）A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.一群藏羚羊正在桥下活动，有几只停下来悠闲地吃草。
知识拓展
at leisure悠闲；从容；有空时
leisure time闲暇时间
经典佳句
Now that you are on holiday, you should enjoy leisure time and take your focus off your work.既然你在度假，你就应该享受悠闲时光，不要再关注工作。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Spend the afternoon ___ leisure in the town centre.
at
（2）When I stayed in the countryside, I enjoyed a _________ （leisure） walk on
the country road, and felt the warmth of the sun on my face.
leisurely
知识点10 动词-ing形式作伴随状语
（P62）Sitting back in my seat, I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.靠坐在我的座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路旅行。
知识拓展
动词-ing形式表伴随情况时，不可以转换成从句，但可以转换成并列句。
动词-ing形式作原因状语时，可以与as、since、because 等引导的原因状语从句互换。
动词-ing形式作结果状语时，可以与so...that...引导的结果状语从句互换。
动词-ing形式作时间状语时，可以与when 等引导的时间状语从句互换。
This water pollution accident involved fifteen factories, making it the most widespread accident in this area.这次水污染事故牵扯到15家工厂，这使之成为这一地区波及范围最广的一次事故。
They sat in the garden talking about the days they spent together.= They sat in the garden and talked about the days they spent together.他们坐在花园里，谈论着他们一起度过的时光。
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.=As he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天没有去上学。
融会应用 写出下列句子中动词-ing形式作状语的具体类型
（1）Having finished his homework, he went to school.__________
时间状语
（2）Not knowing what to do, they turned to the teacher for help.__________
原因状语
（3）Studying hard, you will be sure to be successful.__________
条件状语
（4）He sat there, losing himself in deep thought.__________
伴随状语
（5）His father died, leaving him a lot of money.__________
结果状语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.This technology is known as global positioning system and can be used to track
lost skiers and __________（wander） kids.
wandering
2.The company's exports have been increasing________（steady）.
steadily
3.As far as I am __________（concern）, we should always have a notebook and an
English-Chinese dictionary within easy reach.
concerned
4.The only way to make quality，lasting friendships is to learn to be __________
（genuine） interested in your friends and care about them.
genuinely
5.There are many students who have a __________（prefer） for painting in our
school.
preference
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.____________________have been to Beijing three times.很多学生已经去过北京三次
了。
A number of students
2.To keep healthy, you should take more exercise every day and avoid eating fat
meat, pork ____________.为了保持健康，你应该每天多做些运动，避免吃脂肪多的肉
类，尤其是猪肉。
in particular
3.__________ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of
hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
Thanks to
4.I _________________ her presence till she spoke to me.直到她对我讲话时，我才知
道她在这里。
was not aware of
5._____________ the overcoat you asked for, I bought you a shirt.除了你要的大衣外，
我还给你买了件衬衫。
In addition to
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能（六）——描述心理活动
1.阅读课文中含有心理活动的语句
（1）As we pass Cuona Lake，I feel a sense of pride and achievement.
（2）Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface.
（3）I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves.
2.判断下列语句中哪个不是描述心理活动的
A.All this time，the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head.
B.We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.
[答案] B
单句填空
1.（2022·全国乙）Can a small group of drones（无人机） guarantee the safety and
reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway _________ （operate）
save billions of euros each year
operators
2.（2023·浙江1月）I need to find a way _________（create） harmony within my
department.
to create
3.（2023·浙江1月）Thanks ___Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every
hutong has its stories...
to
4.（2022·浙江1月）One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog
__________ （wander）on the road, clearly lost.
wandering
5.（2022·浙江）________ （locate） on the third floor beside the online reading
rooms, it can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.
Located
6.（2021·全国甲）It was built originally __________ （protect） the city in the Tang
Dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.
to protect
7.（2021·浙江）The __________ （admire） and respect his uncle earned inspired
Nielsen to make a career （职业） in acting.
admiration
8.（2020·天津）Thanks ___ the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid
of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.
toUnit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容, 感受自然的美丽与神奇,体会前人为我们留下的自然文化遗产的魅力,产生保护自然文化遗产的意愿,加深对人与自然和谐共处这一理念的理解。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
(　　)1.delicate (　　)2.leisure
(　　)3.radiation (　　)4.economy
(　　)5.disturb (　　)6.steadily
(　　)7.landmark (　　)8.antelope
(　　)9.wetland (　　)10.scenery
A.n.辐射
B.v.干扰;扰乱
C.adj.脆弱的
D.n.空闲;闲暇
E.n.经济
F.n.地标
G.adv.平稳地
H.n.湿地
I.n.羚羊
J.n.风景;景色
答案　1~5　CDAEB 　6~10　GFIHJ
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.　　　　n.大量;大多数;块;堆;团→　　　　adj.巨大的;重的;大块的;大量的
2.　　　　n.经济→　　　　adj.经济上的;经济学的→　　　　n.经济学→　　　　n.经济学者;经济学家
3.　　　　v.干扰;扰乱→　　　　adj.烦扰的;令人不安的→　　　　adj.被扰乱的;心理失常的
4.　　　　n.行动;手术;操作→　　　　v.运转;操作;经营;管理→　　　　n.经营者
5.　　　　vi.申请→　　　　n.申请;应用→　　　　n.申请人→　　　　adj.应用的;实用的
6.　　　　n.恩惠;善意的行为;支持;赞同→　　　　adj.最喜爱的
7.　　　　v.(为……)做广告;(为……)宣传→　　　　n.广告;宣传
8.　　　　n.偏爱;优先(权);偏爱的事物→　　　　v.更喜欢;宁愿
9.　　　　adj.合格的;称职的→　　　　v.取得资格;达到标准→　　　　n.资格;技能条件→　　　　n.质量
答案　1.mass; massive　2.economy; economic; economics; economist　3.disturb; disturbing; disturbed　4.operation; operate; operator　5.apply; application; applicant; applied　6.favour; favourite
7.advertise; advertisement　8.preference; prefer　9.qualified; qualify; qualification; quality
构词规律
n.+-ive→adj. n.+-able→adj.
mass→massive 巨大的 subject→subjective 主观的 object→objective 客观的 fashion→ fashionable 时尚的;时髦的 value→valuable 有价值的 reason→reasonable 合理的
Step 2 短语记诵
1.　　　　　　　　在某人有空的时候
2.　　　　　　　　支持;赞同
3.　　　　　　　　弄清楚;核实或查明;确保
4.　　　　　　　　幸亏;多亏;由于
5.　　　　　　　　关心;挂念
6.　　　　　　　　依次;轮流;相应地;转而
7.　　　　　　　　尤其;特别
8.more than 　　　　　　　
9.be made up of 　　　　　　　
10.in addition to 　　　　　　　
11.a number of 　　　　　　　
12.work as 　　　　　　　
13.be/become aware of 　　　　　　　
答案　1.at one's leisure　2.in favour of　3.make sure　4.thanks to　5.be concerned about　6.in turn
7.in particular　8.不只是;超过　9.由……组成;由……构成　10.除……之外　11.许多;一些
12.任……职;以……身份工作　13.察觉;开始意识到
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Sitting back in my seat, I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
翻译 靠坐在我的座位上,我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路旅行。
仿写 Mice ran out of the fields, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.老鼠从田地里跑出来,寻找地方躲藏。
2.The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.(当名词前有序数词修饰时,名词后常用不定式作定语)
翻译 第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥——世界上最长的建在永久冻土层上的桥。
仿写 I am always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
3.Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.(allow sb to do sth)
翻译 铁路下修建了33条通道,这使得这些动物能够在自然栖息地安全自由地活动。
仿写 Marry wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not 　　　　　　　.玛丽想独自游历世界,但她的父母不允许她这样做。
4.He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel, before going on to write a book about his experiences.(时间状语从句的省略句式)
翻译 他还曾担任国家地理频道的主持人,后来写了一本关于他的经历的书。
仿写 　　　　　　　　　　　　　high school, he joined the army.高中毕业以后,他参军了。
答案　1.looking for places to hide　2.the first person to get to　3.allow her to do so　4.After graduating from
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1　先导入,拓展背景知识
Look at the picture below and guess what the scenic spot it is. Have you ever been to the place before
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答案　略
Step 2　再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Match each paragraph with its main idea according to the passage on Pages 62-63.
(　　)1.Para. 1 (　　)2.Para. 2
(　　)3.Para. 3 (　　)4.Para. 4
(　　)5.Para. 5 (　　)6.Para. 6
(　　)7.Para. 7
A.I began the travel.
B.Seeing the scenery at Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride.
C.I am proud of the extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
D.Tanggula Station is the highest railway station in the world.
E.The first landmark—the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge catches my eye.
F.675 bridges were built to protect wetlands and grasslands.
G.Challenges were overcame in building Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
答案　1~7　AGEFDBC
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 62-63 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.According to many foreign experts, 　　　　.
A.it would take a few years to construct the railway
B.it would need a lot of machines to build the railway
C.only foreign companies could complete the task
D.it was impossible to build the railway
2.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.It took the workers less than a year to complete the railway.
B.The author was among the construction workers of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
C.The construction workers paid no attention to ecosystem protection while building the railway.
D.The construction workers didn't encounter the challenges foreign experts had expected.
3.Why were 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres built between Golmud and Lhasa
A.To protect wild animals.
B.To make sure the workers stayed healthy.
C.To protect Cuona Lake from construction waste.
D.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands.
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The railway starts with Xining, the capital of Qinghai.
B.Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level, Lhasa Station is the highest station in the world.
C.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is referred to as the “roof of the world”.
D.Thousands and thousands of sandbags were used to protect Cuona Lake.
答案　1~4　DBDB
Step 3　后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 62-63 and fill in the blanks with proper words.
The Sky Railway
To protect wild animals 1.　　　　　　　　 passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move 2.　　　　　　　　　　　.
To prevent damage to 3.　　　　　　　 ·675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and 4.　　　　. ·140,000 square metres of 5.　　　　were moved to protect its distinct ecosystem.
To make sure the workers stayed healthy ·Several 6.　　　　　　　　 stations were constructed. ·The workers were able to enjoy regular breaks in 7.　　　　 areas.
To prevent Cuona Lake from 8.　　　　　　 Thousands and thousands of 9.　　　　 were used to build a twenty-kilometre wall along the Cuona Lake, which has pale blue 10.　　　　　　　　 surface.
答案　1.Thirty-three　2.safely and freely　3.wetlands and grasslands　4.Lhasa　5.wetland　6.oxygen-making　7.lower　8.construction waste　9.sandbags　10.mirror-like
Ⅱ.Write a summary of the passage on Pages 62-63 in about 60 words.
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参考范文
I am very proud that I have been involved in the railway construction which took years to complete.(要点1) There are many breathtaking sites along the way through the trip to Tibet, such as the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the Tanggula Station and Cuona Lake.(要点2) Thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves.(要点3)
Ⅲ.长难句分析
I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves.
善分析 本句是一个主从复合句。句中第一个that引导(1)　　　　从句,and连接两个并列(2)　　　　,第二个that引导定语从句。
会翻译 (3)
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答案　(1)宾语　(2)谓语　(3)我为我们在世界上建造“不可能”的铁路而感到骄傲,而且我们是带着对环境的爱护来建造这条铁路的,这种爱护是环境应得的。
新知探究
核心素养
青藏铁路
青藏铁路(英文名称:Qinghai-Tibet Railway),简称青藏线,是一条连接青海省西宁市至西藏自治区拉萨市的国铁Ⅰ级铁路,是中国新世纪四大工程之一,是通往西藏腹地的第一条铁路,也是世界上海拔最高、线路最长的高原铁路。青藏铁路于2006年7月1日全线通车。
唐古拉站
唐古拉站是青藏铁路上的一座铁路车站,位于青海省格尔木市唐古拉山镇与西藏自治区那曲地区安多县的交界处,隶属于中国铁路青藏集团有限公司,于2006年7月1日随青藏铁路格拉段的开通而投入运营。
解析教材
The Sky Railway
Sitting back in my seat,I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.(1) The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.All this time,the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head.The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”.
天路
靠坐在我的座位上,我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路旅行。这列火车离开西宁后一直在平稳地行驶。这段时间,《天路》这首歌一直在我的脑海里回响着。当我穿越“世界屋脊”时,“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”这句歌词显得格外生动。
【助读点拨】
(1)Sitting back in my seat是动词-ing形式作状语;第1个that引导宾语从句,第2个that引导定语从句。
　　I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete (2),the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
　　我是从中国各地来这条铁路工作的人中的一员。青藏铁路用了好几年的时间才建成,它记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战所做的一切努力。如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。
【助读点拨】
(2)Taking years to complete是动词-ing形式作状语。
　　The first landmark to catch my eye (3) is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the world's longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure(4). Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.
　　第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥——世界上最长的建在永久冻土层上的桥。看!一群藏羚羊正在桥下活动,有几只停下来悠闲地吃草。铁路下修建了33条通道,这使得这些动物能够在自然栖息地安全自由地活动。野生动物们,如这些藏羚羊,已经使用这些通道好几年了。它们似乎完全不知道我们正以每小时100多千米的速度飞驰而过。
【助读点拨】
(3)to catch my eye是动词不定式短语作定语。
(4)此处是with的复合结构,表示伴随。
　　To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands,675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa.We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.
　　The journey has been flying by,and before I know it,we have reached Tanggula Station. Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level (5),this is the highest railway station in the world. In locations such as this,the thin air,changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers.To make sure we stayed healthy,several oxygen-making stations were constructed.We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.
　　为防止对湿地和草原的破坏,在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁,总长约160千米。我们甚至把14万平方米的湿地移到了一个新的地区,以保护它截然不同的生态系统。
　　这次旅行一直在快速行进中,不知不觉中我们就到了唐古拉站。这是世界上最高的火车站,位于海拔5 000多米的地方。在这样的地方,稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高强度的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。为了确保我们身体健康,(人们)建造了几个制氧站。我们还可以在较低(海拔)的区域享受定期休息。
【助读点拨】
(5)Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level是动词-ed形式作状语。
　　As we pass Cuona Lake,I feel a sense of pride and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags,we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste.Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake,and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.(6)
　　当我们经过措那湖时,我有一种自豪感和成就感。我们用成千上万的沙袋,在湖边筑起了一堵20千米长的墙,以保护这个湖免受建筑垃圾的侵害。措那湖离铁路是如此近,以至于我想伸手去触摸它淡蓝色像镜子一样的湖面。水鸟在湖中嬉戏,牛羊在草原上游荡,这些都使景色生机勃勃。
【助读点拨】
(6)句中的playing in the lake, wandering the grasslands是动词-ing形式作定语。
　　The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries.Now,thanks to our efforts,passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes.I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves.It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
　　青藏高原几百年来一直引起人们的仰慕。如今,由于我们的努力,来自全国各地的旅客都能欣赏这些神奇的风景。我为我们在世界上建造“不可能”的铁路而感到骄傲,而且我们是带着(对环境的)爱护来建造这条铁路的,这种爱护是环境应得的。它确实是一条非凡的“天路”。
核 心 单 词
知识点1　claim vi.提出要求 vt.要求;声称;需要;认领 n.要求;声称;索赔;断言 *claimant n.索要者;(因失业等)领取救济金的人
(P62)Sitting back in my seat,I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.靠坐在我的座位上,我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路旅行。
知识拓展
claim for索取;要求
claim on索赔……
经典佳句
He repeatedly put forward his own claims.他不断地提出自己的要求。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)But January's rise in the　　　　(claim) count is a worrying portent(预兆).
(2)You can claim 　　　　your insurance for that coat you left on the train.
答案　(1)claimant　(2)on
知识点2　massive adj.巨大的;大而重的;结实的;非常严重的 *mass n.块;团;大量;许多
(P62)The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”.当我穿越“世界屋脊”时,“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”这句歌词显得格外生动。
知识拓展
a massive hole 巨大的坑
massive walls 厚实的墙
a massive heart attack 严重的心脏病
a mass of/masses of 大量的;许多的
the masses 群众;平民百姓
经典佳句
Shortly after a massive earthquake, the city took on a new look.一场大地震之后不久,这个城市就呈现出新的面貌。
融会应用　单句写作
(1)The hill appeared as 　　　　　　　　in the distance.那座小山在远处显得一片漆黑。
(2)He suffered 　　　　　　　　　　.他严重的心脏病发作了。
(3)The development of the network has created 　　　　　　　　　　　　for more and more people.网络的发展为越来越多的人创造了许多机会。
答案　(1)a black mass　(2)a massive heart attack　(3)a mass of/masses of opportunities
知识点3　overcome vt. (overcame,overcome)克服;解决;战胜
(P62)Taking years to complete,the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.青藏铁路用了好几年的时间才建成,它记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战所做的一切努力。
知识拓展
be overcome by被……所压倒;困扰
be overcome by hunger因饥饿而软弱无力
overcome difficulties/shortcomings/weaknesses克服困难/缺点/弱点
经典佳句
We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome them.我们将倾听你的问题并且就怎么克服它们给你提供很实用的建议。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)We have some difficulties 　　　　(overcome).
(2)She was overcome 　　　　smoke.
(3)I was overcome 　　　　a sense of failure.
答案　(1)to overcome　(2)by 　(3)by
知识点4　locate vt.找到……的地点;确定……的位置;位于vi.定位;定居 *location n.位置;地点;外景拍摄地
(P63)Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level,this is the highest railway station in the world.这是世界上最高的火车站,位于海拔5 000多米的地方。
知识拓展
be located at位于……
经典佳句
The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome.科学家想找到该基因在染色体上的位置。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1) 　　　　(locate) at the center of the city, the apartment is very expensive.
(2)He had decided to start his own business and the first thing he looked at was his office's 　　　　(locate).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·长春外国语学校月考)Dating from 1933, the Nanhu Park in Changchun 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of the city. 长春市南湖公园建于1933年,位于长春市西南部。
答案　(1)Located　(2)location　(3)was located in the southwestern part
知识点5　wander vi.徘徊;游荡 *wanderer n.流浪者
(P63)Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.水鸟在湖中嬉戏,牛羊在草原上游荡,这些都使景色生机勃勃。
知识拓展
wander off走失;迷路
wander about闲逛
经典佳句
They had wandered from the path into the woods.他们离开小路消失在树林里。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)The little girl was crying because she wandered　　　　.
(2)They prefer to spend the rest of the morning 　　　　(wander) in the streets.
(3)For years he has formed the bad habit of wandering 　　　　in the street deep in the night.
答案　(1)off　(2)wandering　(3)about
知识点6　scenery n.风景;景色;风光
(P63) Water birds playing in the lake,and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.水鸟在湖中嬉戏,牛羊在草原上游荡,这些都使景色生机勃勃。
经典佳句
The West Lake is famous for its scenery.西湖以它的景色而闻名。
易混辨析
scenery、scene、sight和view辨析
scenery 指“某地总的自然风光或景色”,尤指“美丽的乡间景色”
scene 指展现在眼前的“情景”,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动;还可指戏剧中的“一幕”
sight 既可以指“场景;眼前看到的景色”,也可以指“名胜;风景”,表示“名胜;风景”时,用复数形式
view 常指“从某个位置或角度所看到的景色”,还可表示“观点”
融会应用　用scenery、sight、scene、view的适当形式填空
People like to enjoy the beautiful (1)during
the holidays. If you travel in festivals, it may be very crowded in some historic (2). However, you can choose to go climbing. Standing on the top of the hill, you can have a better (3). At the same time, seeing the happy (4) of children playing around you, you will be full of joy.
答案　(1)scenery　(2)sights　(3)view　(4)scene
短 语 句 式
知识点7　put...into operation 实施;实行
(P62) In which year was the completed Qinghai-Tibet Railway put into operation 建成的青藏铁路是哪一年投入使用的
知识拓展
be in operation 在运转;在行动中;在实施中
come/go into operation开始工作;运转;生效
bring...into operation实施;实行;投入使用
operate a company/school/machine 经营公司/开办学校/操作机器
operate on/upon sb给某人动手术
经典佳句
The plan was soon put into operation. 这计划不久就实施了。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)The doctor operated 　　　　his leg immediately after he was rushed to hospital.
(2)It's reported that the local government will put the new law into 　　　　(operate) next month.
(3)For most people, it's almost impossible 　　　　(operate) a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.
答案　(1)on/upon　(2)operation　(3)to operate
知识点8　catch one's eye引起某人的注意
(P63)The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥——世界上最长的建在永久冻土层上的桥。
知识拓展
catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意
catch one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch hold of 抓住;拥有
catch on 受欢迎;流行起来
catch on to... 理解……
catch up with 赶上
经典佳句
He was walking in the park when an odd-looking bird caught his attention.他正在公园里散步时,一只看起来很奇怪的鸟引起了他的注意。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)He is so clever that he is quick to catch 　　　　to things.
(2)The boy ran fast to catch 　　　　with the other runners.
(3)When he was walking past me, I caught hold 　　　　his hand.
答案　(1)on　(2)up　(3)of
知识点9　at one's leisure空闲时;悠闲地
(P63)A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.一群藏羚羊正在桥下活动,有几只停下来悠闲地吃草。
知识拓展
at leisure悠闲;从容;有空时
leisure time闲暇时间
经典佳句
Now that you are on holiday, you should enjoy leisure time and take your focus off your work.既然你在度假,你就应该享受悠闲时光,不要再关注工作。
融会应用　单句填空
(1)Spend the afternoon 　　　　leisure in the town centre.
(2)When I stayed in the countryside, I enjoyed a 　　　　(leisure) walk on the country road, and felt the warmth of the sun on my face.
答案　(1)at　(2)leisurely
知识点10　动词-ing形式作伴随状语
(P62)Sitting back in my seat, I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.靠坐在我的座位上,我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路旅行。
知识拓展
动词-ing形式表伴随情况时,不可以转换成从句,但可以转换成并列句。
动词-ing形式作原因状语时,可以与as、since、because 等引导的原因状语从句互换。
动词-ing形式作结果状语时,可以与so...that...引导的结果状语从句互换。
动词-ing形式作时间状语时,可以与when 等引导的时间状语从句互换。
This water pollution accident involved fifteen factories, making it the most widespread accident in this area.这次水污染事故牵扯到15家工厂,这使之成为这一地区波及范围最广的一次事故。
They sat in the garden talking about the days they spent together.= They sat in the garden and talked about the days they spent together.他们坐在花园里,谈论着他们一起度过的时光。
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.=As he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.由于生病,他昨天没有去上学。
融会应用　写出下列句子中动词-ing形式作状语的具体类型
(1)Having finished his homework, he went to school.　　　　　　　
(2)Not knowing what to do, they turned to the teacher for help.　　　　　　　
(3)Studying hard, you will be sure to be successful. 　　　　　　　
(4)He sat there, losing himself in deep thought. 　　　　　　　
(5)His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 　　　　　　　
答案　(1)时间状语　(2)原因状语　(3)条件状语　(4)伴随状语　(5)结果状语
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.This technology is known as global positioning system and can be used to track lost skiers and 　　　　(wander) kids.
2.The company's exports have been increasing　　　　(steady).
3.As far as I am 　　　　(concern), we should always have a notebook and an English-Chinese dictionary within easy reach.
4.The only way to make quality,lasting friendships is to learn to be 　　　　(genuine) interested in your friends and care about them.
5.There are many students who have a 　　　　(prefer) for painting in our school.
答案　1.wandering　2.steadily　3.concerned
4.genuinely　5.preference
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.　　　　　　　　　　　have been to Beijing three times.很多学生已经去过北京三次了。
2.To keep healthy, you should take more exercise every day and avoid eating fat meat, pork 　　　　　　　　　　　.为了保持健康,你应该每天多做些运动,避免吃脂肪多的肉类,尤其是猪肉。
3.　　　　　　　　　　　 his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
4.I 　　　　　　　　　　　her presence till she spoke to me.直到她对我讲话时,我才知道她在这里。
5.　　　　　　　　　　　 the overcoat you asked for, I bought you a shirt.除了你要的大衣外,我还给你买了件衬衫。
答案　1.A number of students　2.in particular
3.Thanks to　4.was not aware of　5.In addition to
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(六)——描述心理活动
1.阅读课文中含有心理活动的语句
(1)As we pass Cuona Lake,I feel a sense of pride and achievement.
(2)Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface.
(3)I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves.
2.判断下列语句中哪个不是描述心理活动的
A.All this time,the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head.
B.We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.
答案　B
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2022·全国乙)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway 　　　　(operate) save billions of euros each year
2.(2023·浙江1月)I need to find a way 　　　　(create) harmony within my department.
3.(2023·浙江1月)Thanks 　　　　Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories...
4.(2022·浙江1月)One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog 　　　　(wander)on the road, clearly lost.
5.(2022·浙江)　　　　 (locate) on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.
6.(2021·全国甲)It was built originally 　　　　(protect) the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
7.(2021·浙江)The 　　　　(admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.
8.(2020·天津)Thanks 　　　　the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.
答案　1.operators　2.to create　3.to　4.wandering
5.Located　6.to protect　7.admiration　8.to
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